급성 골수성 백혈병, 특히 M2 아형에서 t(8;21)(q22;q22) 전위는 가장 빈번한 핵형 이상 중 하나이다.전위는 CBFA2T1(MTG8) 유전자의 3' 영역에 융합된 RUNX1(AML1) 유전자의 5' 영역으로 구성된 키메라 유전자를 생성한다.키메라 단백질은 핵심압/히스톤탈아세틸라아제 복합체와 결합하여 조혈 분화를 막는 것으로 생각된다.이 유전자에 의해 암호화된 단백질은 AML1-MTG8 복합체에 결합하고 백혈병 형성을 촉진하는데 중요할 수 있다.이 유전자에 대해 몇 가지 전사 변형이 존재하는 것으로 생각되지만, 오직 3개의 전장 자연이 [6]기술되었다.
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