트램 및 경전철 운송 시스템 목록
List of tram and light rail transit systems![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/FEMA_-_20722_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_12-21-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_20722_-_Photograph_by_Robert_Kaufmann_taken_on_12-21-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg)
다음은 현재의 트램/가로차(유산 트램/헤리티지 스트리트카 포함) 또는 경전철 시스템을 일반 대중 교통 시스템의 일부로 보유하고 있는 도시의 목록이다.[1] 즉, 이 목록은 주로 관광 서비스인 시스템이 아니라 연중 운행하고 실제 환승 서비스를 제공하는 시스템만 포함하며, 계절별 전용이거나, 여행형 전차 운행이다.
말레이시아 쿠알라룸푸르에 있는 암팡선과 켈라나 자야선과 같이 "경전철"로 낙인찍힌 일부 교통 시스템은 메트로 시스템(중용량 철도 시스템 참조)의 자격을 갖추고 있으므로 여기에 나열되어 있지 않다 – 메트로 시스템 목록을 참조한다.
이 목록에는 현재 운용 중인 트램과 LRT 시스템만 포함된다. 즉, "운행 중단"이 있거나 현재 건설 중인 트램과 LRT 시스템은 제외된다.
레전설
- 위치
- 트램/가로차 또는 경전철이 운행하는 1차 도시.
- 나라
- 전차/가로차 또는 경전철이 위치한 주권 국가.
- 시스템
- 트램 시스템의 영문 이름 또는 도시의 개요 기사.
- 개업년
- 이 시스템이 승객 서비스를 위해 개통된 해입니다. 구형 시스템의 경우, 이는 해당 호르카 시대 이후 지속적으로 운용 중인 시스템에 대한 호르세카 서비스를 의미할 수 있다.
- 스테이션
- 시스템 운영자가 인용한 네트워크의 스테이션 수입니다.
- 시스템 길이
- 전차/가로차 또는 경전철망의 시스템 길이는 철도망 내 모든 노선의 길이를 킬로미터(또는 마일) 단위로 합한 것이다. 선로의 각 구간은 그 위를 지나는 노선이 몇 개인지, 단일궤도인지 다중궤도인지, 단일궤도인지 이중궤도인지에 관계없이 한 번만 계수된다.
- 유형
- 해당 시스템이 전차/가로차 시스템인지 경전철 시스템인지(혹은 몇 가지 경우, 유산 전차 시스템인지)를 규정한다.
아프리카
위치 | 나라 | 시스템 | 개업년 | 유형 |
---|---|---|---|---|
알제리인[주 1] | ![]() | 알제리 전차선 | 2011[2] | 트램 |
콘스탄티누스 | ![]() | 콘스탄티누스 전차선 | 2013[2][3] | 트램 |
오란 | ![]() | 오란전차길 | 2013[2] | 트램 |
와르글라 | ![]() | 와르글라 전차선 | 2018[4][5] | 트램 |
세티프 | ![]() | 세티프 전차선 | 2018[4] | 트램 |
시디 벨 압베스 | ![]() | 시디 벨 압베스 전차선 | 2017[4][6] | 트램 |
알렉산드리아 | ![]() | 알렉산드리아의 전차 | 1863[7] | 트램 |
아디스 아바바 | ![]() | 아디스아바바 경전철 | 2015[8] | 경전철 |
포트루이스 플레인즈 윌헴스 구 | ![]() | 메트로 익스프레스 | 2020[9][10] | 경전철 |
카사블랑카 | ![]() | 카사블랑카 전차선 | 2012[11][12] | 트램 |
라바트살레 | ![]() | 라바트살레 전차선 | 2011[12] | 트램 |
튀니지 | ![]() | 메트로 레거 데 튀니지 | 1985[13] | 경전철 |
아시아
아시아를 포함한 러시아의 모든 시스템이 함께 나열되어 있는데, 편의를 위해 본 기사의 유럽 섹션에는 이집트의 모든 시스템이 아프리카 섹션에 나열되어 있을 가능성이 높다.
유럽
본 기사의 아시아 섹션에는 유럽을 포함한 카자흐스탄과 터키의 모든 시스템이 편의상 함께 열거되어 있다.
참고 항목
북아메리카
다음 시스템은 빈티지 또는 인조 빈티지 스트리트카를 사용하는 시스템이나 라인을 포함하여 북미에서 매일 연중 정기적인 교통 서비스를 제공한다. 다른 유산 전차 노선은, 서비스가 더 제한적인 노선은, 북미의 스트리트카를 참조한다. 북미, 특히 미국에 비해 한때는 거의 모든 도시에 광범위한 전차망을 가지고 있었지만, 1940년대와 1960년대 사이에 버스 운행을 위해 거의 모든 것이 제거되었다. 이 시스템은 미국의 전차 시스템 목록에 등재되어 있다.
참고 항목
- 미국의 경전철
- 라이더십별 미국 경전철 목록
- 미국의 전차 시스템 목록(전체 목록)
- 미국의 철도 시스템 목록
(경전철 및 전차와 함께 고속철도 및 통근철도 운행) - 기수별 북미 고속철도 시스템 목록
- 승객십별 미국 고속철도 목록
- 기수별 미국 통근 철도 시스템 목록
- 기수별 미국 현지 버스 대리점 목록
오세아니아
위치 | 나라 | 시스템 | 개업년 | 유형 |
---|---|---|---|---|
애들레이드 | ![]() | 글레넬그 전차선 | 1873[263] | 트램 |
캔버라 | ![]() | 캔버라 지하철 | 2019[264] | 경전철 |
골드 코스트 | ![]() | G:링크 | 2014[265] | 경전철 |
멜버른 | ![]() | 멜버른의 전차 | 1884[266] | 트램, 경전철 |
뉴캐슬 | ![]() | 뉴캐슬 경전철 | 2019[267] | 경전철 |
시드니[주 1] | ![]() | 시드니의 경전철 | 1997[268][note 36] | 경전철 |
남아메리카
위치 | 나라 | 시스템 | 개업년 | 유형 |
---|---|---|---|---|
오라녜스타드 | ![]() | 오라녜스타드의 트램 | 2012[269] | 헤리티지 전차 |
부에노스 아이레스[주 1] | ![]() | 프리메트로(E2)[270] | 1987[270][271] | 경전철 |
트렌 드 라 코스타 | 1995[272] | 경전철 | ||
멘도사 | ![]() | 메트로트란비아 멘도사 | 2012[273] | 트램 |
이타팅가 | ![]() | 이타팅가 트램(민간선) | 1958[274] | 트램 |
리우데자네이루[주 1] | ![]() | 산타테레사 트램 | 1877[274] | 헤리티지 트램 |
리우데자네이루 경전철 | 2016[275] | 경전철/트램 | ||
산토스 그리고 바이사다 산티스타의 대도시 지역 | ![]() | 바이사다 산티스타 경전철 | 2016[276] | 경전철 |
메데인[주 1] | ![]() | 아야쿠초 트램[주 37] | 2015[277][278] | 트란스로어 |
쿠엔카 | ![]() | 쿠엔카 전차 | 2020[279][280] | 트램 |
참고 항목
갤러리
- 트램 및 경전철 시스템 지도
참고 항목
- 트램 및 경전철 운송 시스템
- 가장 큰 도시 전차선 목록
- 읍내전철 시스템 목록(전체 목록)
- 지하철 시스템 목록
- 중용량철도운송시스템
- 교외 및 통근 철도 시스템 목록
- 트롤리 버스 시스템 목록
메모들
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci 이 도시는 경전철/트램 시스템 외에도 고속철도/고속철도 시스템을 갖추고 있다. 자세한 내용은 지하철 시스템 목록을 참조하십시오.
- ^ a b 이전 상하이 전차 네트워크는 상하이의 트램을 참조하십시오.
- ^ 전 선양 전차 네트워크는 선양의 트램을 참조하십시오.
- ^ 구 톈진 트램 네트워크는 톈진의 트램을 참조한다.
- ^ 전차선 운행 개시.
- ^ 이스탄불 현대식 전차선(T1&T4)은 이스탄불의 유럽 쪽에서만 운행된다.
- ^ 이전 이스탄불 트램 네트워크는 이스탄불의 트램을 참조하십시오.
- ^ 이스탄불의 향수를 불러일으키는 전차는 유럽 쪽(T5, 1990년 개통)과 아시아 쪽(T3, 2003년 개통) 두 개의 완전히 분리된 유산 전차 노선으로 구성되어 있다.
- ^ 탈린에는 1915년부터 1953년까지 두 개의 통신망이 연결된 또 다른 단절된 전차망이 있었다.
- ^ 업그레이드 및 확장 작업으로 인해 2004-2007년 여객 서비스가 중단됨; 원래 네트워크의 마지막 생존 부분인 68호선은 현재 T1호선의 일부로 다시 개통되었다.
- ^ 이것은 단일 안내 레일을 특징으로 하는 "고무식 전차선" 시스템이다. 이 제도는 2022년까지 단계적으로 폐지할 것을 제안하고 있다.
- ^ 이 시스템은 또한 베를린 동부의 브란덴부르크에 있는 숄네체 베이 베를린(1910)과 월터스도르프(1913)의 마을을 연결하는 두 개의 별도 노선을 포함한다.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 스트라젠반(Straßenban)을 달리는 거리에서 개조됨
- ^ a b c d e f g 이 시스템은 1980년에 설립되어 라인-루어 스타드반 시스템을 운영하는 더 큰 Verkersverbund Rhein-Ruhr(VRR) 운송 네트워크의 일부다. VRR 교통 네트워크는 다음 도시의 교통 시스템으로 구성된다. 보훔, 카스트로프루셀, 도르트문트, 뒤스부르크, 뒤셀도르프, 에센, 겔센키르헨, 하틴, 헤르네, 크레펠트, 뮐하임 안데르 루르, 오버하우젠, 위튼.
- ^ 이 시스템은 또한 이웃 도시인 Herne에 봉사한다.
- ^ 이 시스템은 또한 이웃 도시인 하팅겐과 위튼을 서비스한다.
- ^ 이 시스템은 이웃 도시 뮐하임에도 적용된다.
- ^ 이 시스템은 또한 이웃 도시 헤이즐브론에도 서비스를 제공한다.
- ^ 또한 이 시스템은 라인-네카르 메트로폴리탄 지역의 하이델베르크, 웨인하임, 헤데스하임, 배드 뒤르크하임 시를 연결하는 두 개의 도시 간 노선을 어퍼라인 철도(OEG)와 레인-하르트 철도(RHB)를 경유하여 포함한다[
- ^ Vogtlandbahn 열차는 이 시스템의 약 1.1 km 구간을 공유한다(Zwickau 모델 참조).
- ^ 독립형 전차 시스템을 갖춘 세계에서 가장 작은 마을(인구 약 1만 명)으로 알려져 있다.
- ^ a b 이 시스템은 공영관제철도회사 유스코트렌이 빌바오와 비토리아-게스티즈 시의 전차도를 그룹화한 공통 브랜드 '유스코트렌 트란비아'로 운영된다. Euskotren 운송 네트워크는 바스크 국가 전체의 중계 시스템에 의해 구성된다.
- ^ 2007년 '실험 구간'(2.2km~4 정거장)에서 2년 무료 시범 서비스를 시작했다.
- ^ 전차 노선 전용 역.
- ^ 유산 전차선 전용 역.
- ^ 트램과 레거시 트램웨이 부분을 모두 합친 총 길이.
- ^ 바젤의 전차 네트워크의 일부분은 프랑스나 독일 내에서 정차한다.
- ^ a b c 로잔 메트로에는 두 개의 노선이 있다: M1 선은 경전철이다; M2 선은 고속 철도/메트로 시스템이다. 표시된 통계는 M1 라인 전용이다.
- ^ 이전 로잔 트램 네트워크는 로잔의 트램스를 참조하십시오.
- ^ MBTA 그린 라인이 경전철인 반면, 시스템의 MBTA 블루, 오렌지, 레드 라인은 고속 환승/지하철이다.
- ^ 블루 라인과 그린 라인이 경전철인 반면 클리블랜드의 다른 철도 환승 노선인 레드 라인은 고속전철이 된다.
- ^ L.A.의 경전철 부분. 지하철은 A, E, L, C 노선으로만 구성되어 있다. L.A.의 B.D 라인. 메트로는 고속 철도/지하철 노선이다.
- ^ 샌프란시스코만 지역은 또한 빠른 교통 BART 시스템에 의해 제공된다.
- ^ 1860년에 발원한 전차 시스템에서 경전철로 재건되었다. 1980-1982년에 개통되었다.
- ^ 이전 Central Link
- ^ 이전 시스템(시드니의 트램)은 1879년부터 1961년까지 운영되었다.
- ^ 이전 메델린 전차 네트워크는 메델린의 트램을 참조하십시오.
참조
- ^ Michael Taplin (March 2013). "A world of trams and urban transit – A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World". Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
- ^ a b c "Algeria's tramway revolution (part one)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 983. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. November 2019. pp. 415–420. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
- ^ "Constantine tramway opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
- ^ a b c "Algeria's tramway revolution (part two)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 984. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. December 2019. pp. 455–460. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
- ^ Alioua, Houria (20 March 2018). "Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service" [Ouargla tramway put into service]. El Watan (in French). SPA El Watan Presse. Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ "Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "About APTA". Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). Retrieved 2015-11-14.
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외부 링크
- 2019년까지 경전철 협회(LRTA.org)의 경전철, 트램 및 메트로스의 세계 목록
- 세계 철도 운송 목록