CD9
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에일리어스 | CD9, BTCC-1, DRAP-27, MIC3, MRP-1, TSPAN-29, TSPAN29, CD9 분자 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
외부 ID | OMIM: 143030 MGI: 88348 HomoloGene: 20420 GeneCard: CD9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CD9은 테트라스파닌족으로도 알려진 트랜스막4 슈퍼패밀리의 일원인 단백질을 코드하는 유전자이다.이것은 4개의 막 통과 영역으로 구성되고 테트라스파닌 [5][6][7]계열 전체에 보존되는 디술피드 결합을 포함하는 2개의 세포 외 고리를 가진 세포 표면 당단백질입니다.또한 CD9이 지질 및 [5][8][9]기타 단백질과 상호작용할 수 있도록 하는 뚜렷한 팔미토일화 부위를 포함합니다.
기능.
테트라스파닌 단백질은 접착, 운동성, 막 융합, 신호 전달 및 단백질 [5][10]밀매와 같은 다양한 생물학적 과정에 관여합니다.테트라스파닌은 서로 간의 상호작용을 포함한 많은 다른 단백질과 상호작용하는 능력 때문에 많은 생물학적 과정에서 역할을 한다.이들의 뚜렷한 팔미토일화 부위는 세포막에서 테트라스파닌이 풍부한 마이크로도메인([11][8][10]TEM)으로 조직할 수 있게 해준다.이러한 TEM은 외소체 [12]생물 형성을 포함한 많은 세포 과정에서 역할을 하는 것으로 생각된다.CD9은 표면에 [11][10][13][14]함유되어 있기 때문에 일반적으로 엑소좀의 마커로 사용됩니다.
그러나 경우에 따라서는 CD9이 엑소좀의 병원성 능력에 더 큰 역할을 한다.HIV-1 감염에서 볼 수 있듯이, 엑소좀은 테트라스파닌 CD9과 [15]CD81을 통해 HIV-1 진입을 증가시킬 수 있다.그러나 세포막에서의 CD9의 발현은 [16][17]HIV-1의 바이러스 진입을 감소시키는 것으로 보인다.
CD9은 혈소판 활성화와 [18]응집도 유발하는 것으로 나타나 세포 과정에서 다양한 역할을 한다.그것은 알파를 이룬다.면역 [11][19]반응에 도움을 줄 수 있는 호중구와 같은 다른 세포와 직접 상호작용하는 혈소판 표면의 IIbeta3-CD9-CD63 복합체.또한, 그 단백질은 근육 세포 융합을 촉진하고 근튜브 [20][21]유지를 지원하는 것으로 보인다.또한 포유류의 [9]수정 과정에서 난자-배마 융합에 중요한 역할을 한다.난모세포가 배란되는 동안 CD9 결핍 난모세포는 수정 [22]시 정자와 적절히 융합되지 않는다.CD9은 난모세포의 미세빌라막에 위치하고 있으며 난모세포 미세빌리의 [23]정상적인 형태를 유지하는데 개입하는 것으로 보인다.
CD9은 또한 세포[24] 접착과 [25][26]이동을 조절할 수 있다.이 기능은 암과 암 전이를 연구할 때 CD9을 관심 있게 만듭니다.그러나 CD9은 여러 종류의 암에서 다양한 역할을 하는 것으로 보인다.연구에 따르면 CD9 발현 수준은 전이 가능성 또는 환자 생존과 역상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.CD9의 과잉 발현은 특정 유형의 흑색종,[27][28][29][30][31] 유방, 폐, 췌장 및 대장암에서 전이를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.그러나 다른 연구에서 CD9은 폐암,[25] 간세포암,[26][32] 급성 림프아구성 백혈병,[33] 유방암 등 다양한 세포주에서의 전이성 암에서 이동을 증가시키거나 고도로 발현되는 것으로 나타났다.암 CD9에 기초한 제안은 종양 억제제 또는 촉진제가 될 수 있다.[34] 또한 CD9이 암세포가 화학내성을 발달시키는 능력에 영향을 미친다는 것이 제안되었다.
또한 CD9은 상처에 대한 황색포도상구균의 유착을 차단하는 것으로 나타났다.유착은 [35]상처의 감염에 필수적이다.이는 CD9이 황색포도상구균에 의한 피부감염 치료제로 사용될 수 있음을 시사한다.
상호 작용
CD9은 다음 제품과 상호 작용하는 것으로 나타났습니다.
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레퍼런스
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추가 정보
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- Sincock PM, Mayrhofer G, Ashman LK (April 1997). "Localization of the transmembrane 4 superfamily (TM4SF) member PETA-3 (CD151) in normal human tissues: comparison with CD9, CD63, and alpha5beta1 integrin". The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 45 (4): 515–25. doi:10.1177/002215549704500404. PMID 9111230.
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- 조, J.H., 김, E., 손, Y. 등 (2020년)CD9은 세포 노화를 유도하고 아테롬성 경화 플라크 형성을 악화시킨다.세포사멸 및 분화 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-020-0537-9
외부 링크
- UCSC Genome Browser의 인간 CD9 게놈 위치 및 CD9 유전자 세부 정보 페이지.