CD163
CD163CD163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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식별자 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
별칭 | CD163, M130, MM130, SCARI1, CD163 분자 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
외부 ID | OMIM: 605545 MGI: 2135946 HomoloGene: 128811 GeneCard: CD163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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직교체 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
종 | 인간 | 마우스 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
엔트레스 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
앙상블 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
유니프로트 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq(mRNA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq(단백질) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
위치(UCSC) | Chr 12: 7.47 – 7.5Mb | Chr 6: 124.28 – 124.31Mb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PubMed 검색 | [3] | [4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
위키다타 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CD163(Cluster of Differentation 163)은 인간에서 CD163 유전자에 의해 인코딩되는 단백질이다.[5]CD163은 헤모글로빈-햅토글로빈 복합체[6] 및 헤모글로빈에 대한 햅토글로빈이 없는 경우 헤모글로빈에만 대한 고친화도 스캐빈 수용체다.[7]그것은 또한 단세포/대식세포 혈통의 세포의 표식이다.[8]CD163은 그램 양성 박테리아와 그램 음성 박테리아에 대한 선천적인 면역 센서로서 기능한다.[9][10]수용기는 1987년에 발견되었다.[11]
구조
분자 크기는 130 kDa이다.수용체는 스캐빈저 수용체 시스테인 리치 패밀리 타입 B에 속하며 1048개의 아미노산 잔류물 세포외 영역, 1개의 트랜섬브레인 부분, 여러 개의 스플라이스 변형을 가진 세포질 꼬리로 구성된다.
임상적 유의성
수용체의 수용성 형태는 혈장, 뇌척수액에 존재하며 일반적으로 sCD163으로 표시된다.[12]그것은 CD163 기능의 변조의 한 형태를 대표할 만한 막 튀어 수용체의ectodomain 탈피.에 의해 만들어진다.[13]sCD163 ADAM17.[14]sCD163에 의해 효소의 분열의 결과로 발생하는 염증성 질환의 간 cirrhosis,[15]2형 당뇨, 대식 세포 활성화 증후군, Gaucher's 비롯한 범위에서 upregulated 있다.질병, 패혈증, HIV 감염, 류마티스성 관절염, 호지킨 림프종.[16][17] sCD163 또한 아타락뇨성 출혈 후 뇌척수액에서 상향 조절된다.[12]CD163은 최근 출혈에 이어 CNS의 뉴런에 발현된 것으로 확인되었지만, 이것의 중요성은 불분명하다.[18][19][20]용해성 CD163이 소변으로 배설되는 것은 전신 루푸스 홍반과 ANCA 혈관염에 활성 글루머루온염의 유무와 밀접하게 연관되어 있으며 치료에 대한 반응을 추적하는 데 사용될 수 있다.[21]
쥐와 인간의 차이점
CD163 생물학에서 생쥐와 인간의 차이점은 주목해야 할 중요한데, 생쥐는 쥐에서 자주 행해지고 있기 때문이다. sCD163 탈취는 ADAM17에 의한 효소 분해에 필수적인 인간의 Arg-Ser-Arg 시퀀스의 출현으로 인해 생쥐에서 발생하지만 생쥐에서는 발생하지 않는다.[22]인간 CD163 그러나 마우스 CD163은 헤모글로빈과 햅토글로빈 콤플렉스에 비해 두드러지게 높은 친화력을 보인다.[23]
동물학
CD163 유전자의 한 부분을 제거한 돼지는 포신 생식 및 호흡기 증후군을 일으키는 바이러스에 완전한 저항력을 보였다.[24]
상호작용
CD163은 CSNK2B와 상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다.[25]
참고 항목
참조
- ^ a b c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000177575 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
- ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000008845 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: CD163 CD163 molecule".
- ^ Kristiansen M, Graversen JH, Jacobsen C, Sonne O, Hoffman HJ, Law SK, Moestrup SK (January 2001). "Identification of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor". Nature. 409 (6817): 198–201. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..198K. doi:10.1038/35051594. PMID 11196644. S2CID 205012693.
- ^ Schaer DJ, Schaer CA, Buehler PW, Boykins RA, Schoedon G, Alayash AI, Schaffner A (January 2006). "CD163 is the macrophage scavenger receptor for native and chemically modified hemoglobins in the absence of haptoglobin". Blood. 107 (1): 373–80. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-03-1014. PMID 16189277.
- ^ Lau SK, Chu PG, Weiss LM (November 2004). "CD163: a specific marker of macrophages in paraffin-embedded tissue samples". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 122 (5): 794–801. doi:10.1309/QHD6YFN81KQXUUH6. PMID 15491976.
- ^ Fabriek BO, van Bruggen R, Deng DM, Ligtenberg AJ, Nazmi K, Schornagel K, Vloet RP, Dijkstra CD, van den Berg TK (January 2009). "The macrophage scavenger receptor CD163 functions as an innate immune sensor for bacteria" (PDF). Blood. 113 (4): 887–92. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-167064. PMID 18849484.
- ^ Van Gorp H, Delputte PL, Nauwynck HJ (April 2010). "Scavenger receptor CD163, a Jack-of-all-trades and potential target for cell-directed therapy". Molecular Immunology. 47 (7–8): 1650–60. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.02.008. PMID 20299103.
- ^ Onofre G, Kolácková M, Jankovicová K, Krejsek J (2009). "Scavenger receptor CD163 and its biological functions". Acta Medica. 52 (2): 57–61. PMID 19777868.
- ^ a b Galea J, Cruickshank G, Teeling JL, Boche D, Garland P, Perry VH, Galea I (June 2012). "The intrathecal CD163-haptoglobin-hemoglobin scavenging system in subarachnoid hemorrhage". Journal of Neurochemistry. 121 (5): 785–92. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07716.x. PMC 3412209. PMID 22380637.
- ^ Droste A, Sorg C, Högger P (March 1999). "Shedding of CD163, a novel regulatory mechanism for a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 256 (1): 110–3. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0294. PMID 10066432.
- ^ Etzerodt A, Maniecki MB, Møller K, Møller HJ, Moestrup SK (December 2010). "Tumor necrosis factor α-converting enzyme (TACE/ADAM17) mediates ectodomain shedding of the scavenger receptor CD163". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 88 (6): 1201–5. doi:10.1189/jlb.0410235. PMID 20807704. S2CID 38771947.
- ^ Tornai, Tamas; Vitalis, Zsuzsanna; Sipeki, Nora; Dinya, Tamas; Tornai, David; Antal‐Szalmas, Peter; Karanyi, Zsolt; Tornai, Istvan; Papp, Maria (2016). "Macrophage activation marker, soluble CD163, is an independent predictor of short-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection". Liver International. 36 (11): 1628–1638. doi:10.1111/liv.13133. hdl:2437/223046. ISSN 1478-3231. PMID 27031405. S2CID 206174528.
- ^ Jones K, Vari F, Keane C, Crooks P, Nourse JP, Seymour LA, Gottlieb D, Ritchie D, Gill D, Gandhi MK (February 2013). "Serum CD163 and TARC as disease response biomarkers in classical Hodgkin lymphoma". Clinical Cancer Research. 19 (3): 731–42. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-2693. PMID 23224400.
- ^ Møller HJ (February 2012). "Soluble CD163". Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 72 (1): 1–13. doi:10.3109/00365513.2011.626868. PMID 22060747. S2CID 42546891.
- ^ Garton TP, He Y, Garton HJ, Keep RF, Xi G, Strahle JM (15 March 2016). "Hemoglobin-induced neuronal degeneration in the hippocampnus after neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage". Brain Research. 1635: 86–94. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.060. PMC 4801173. PMID 26772987.
- ^ Garton T, Keep RF, Hua Y, Xi G (April 6, 2017). "CD163, a Hemoglobin/Haptoglobin Scavenger Receptor, After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Functions in Microglia/Macrophages Versus Neurons". Translational Stroke Research. 8 (6): 612–616. doi:10.1007/s12975-017-0535-5. PMID 28386733.
- ^ Liu R, Cao S, Hua Y, Keep RF, Huang Y, Xi G (May 1, 2017). "CD163 Expression in Neurons After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage". Stroke. 48 (5): 1369–1375. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016850. PMC 5404936. PMID 28360115.
- ^ O'Reilly, Vincent (September 2016). "Urinary Soluble CD163 in Active Renal Vasculitis". J Am Soc Nephrol. 27 (9): 2906–2916. doi:10.1681/ASN.2015050511. PMC 5004645. PMID 26940094.
- ^ Etzerodt A, Rasmussen MR, Svendsen P, Chalaris A, Schwarz J, Galea I, Møller HJ, Moestrup SK (January 2014). "Structural basis for inflammation-driven shedding of CD163 ectodomain and tumor necrosis factor-α in macrophages". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 289 (2): 778–88. doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.520213. PMC 3887204. PMID 24275664.
- ^ Etzerodt A, Kjolby M, Nielsen MJ, Maniecki M, Svendsen P, Moestrup SK (June 2013). "Plasma clearance of hemoglobin and haptoglobin in mice and effect of CD163 gene targeting disruption". Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 18 (17): 2254–63. doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4605. PMID 22793784.
- ^ Burkard C, Lillico SG, Reid E, Jackson B, Mileham AJ, Ait-Ali T, Whitelaw CB, Archibald AL (February 2017). "Precision engineering for PRRSV resistance in pigs: Macrophages from genome edited pigs lacking CD163 SRCR5 domain are fully resistant to both PRRSV genotypes while maintaining biological function". PLOS Pathogens. 13 (2): e1006206. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006206. PMC 5322883. PMID 28231264.
- ^ Ritter M, Buechler C, Kapinsky M, Schmitz G (April 2001). "Interaction of CD163 with the regulatory subunit of casein kinase II (CKII) and dependence of CD163 signaling on CKII and protein kinase C". European Journal of Immunology. 31 (4): 999–1009. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200104)31:4<999::AID-IMMU999>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 11298324.
추가 읽기
- Ren H, Han R, Chen X, Liu X, Wan J, Wang L, Yang X, Wang J (May 2020). "Potential therapeutic targets for intracerebral hemorrhage-associated inflammation: An update". J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 40 (9): 1752–1768. doi:10.1177/0271678X20923551. PMC 7446569. PMID 32423330.
- Graversen JH, Madsen M, Moestrup SK (April 2002). "CD163: a signal receptor scavenging haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes from plasma". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 34 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(01)00144-3. PMID 11854028.
- Madsen M, Graversen JH, Moestrup SK (2002). "Haptoglobin and CD163: captor and receptor gating hemoglobin to macrophage lysosomes". Redox Report. 6 (6): 386–8. doi:10.1179/135100001101536490. PMID 11865982.
- Moestrup SK, Møller HJ (2005). "CD163: a regulated hemoglobin scavenger receptor with a role in the anti-inflammatory response". Annals of Medicine. 36 (5): 347–54. doi:10.1080/07853890410033171. PMID 15478309. S2CID 32420894.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Law SK, Micklem KJ, Shaw JM, Zhang XP, Dong Y, Willis AC, Mason DY (September 1993). "A new macrophage differentiation antigen which is a member of the scavenger receptor superfamily". European Journal of Immunology. 23 (9): 2320–5. doi:10.1002/eji.1830230940. PMID 8370408. S2CID 39770686.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Droste A, Sorg C, Högger P (March 1999). "Shedding of CD163, a novel regulatory mechanism for a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 256 (1): 110–3. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0294. PMID 10066432.
- Ritter M, Buechler C, Langmann T, Schmitz G (July 1999). "Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the human CD163 (M130) gene: a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich superfamily". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 260 (2): 466–74. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0866. PMID 10403791.
- Van den Heuvel MM, Tensen CP, van As JH, Van den Berg TK, Fluitsma DM, Dijkstra CD, Döpp EA, Droste A, Van Gaalen FA, Sorg C, Högger P, Beelen RH (November 1999). "Regulation of CD 163 on human macrophages: cross-linking of CD163 induces signaling and activation". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 66 (5): 858–66. doi:10.1002/jlb.66.5.858. PMID 10577520. S2CID 24504516.
- Buechler C, Ritter M, Orsó E, Langmann T, Klucken J, Schmitz G (January 2000). "Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli". Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 67 (1): 97–103. doi:10.1002/jlb.67.1.97. PMID 10648003. S2CID 9117014.
- Stover CM, Schleypen J, Grønlund J, Speicher MR, Schwaeble WJ, Holmskov U (2001). "Assignment of CD163B, the gene encoding M160, a novel scavenger receptor, to human chromosome 12p13.3 by in situ hybridization and somatic cell hybrid analysis". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 90 (3–4): 246–7. doi:10.1159/000056781. PMID 11124526. S2CID 44704901.
- Kristiansen M, Graversen JH, Jacobsen C, Sonne O, Hoffman HJ, Law SK, Moestrup SK (January 2001). "Identification of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor". Nature. 409 (6817): 198–201. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..198K. doi:10.1038/35051594. PMID 11196644. S2CID 205012693.
- Ritter M, Buechler C, Kapinsky M, Schmitz G (April 2001). "Interaction of CD163 with the regulatory subunit of casein kinase II (CKII) and dependence of CD163 signaling on CKII and protein kinase C". European Journal of Immunology. 31 (4): 999–1009. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200104)31:4<999::AID-IMMU999>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 11298324.
- Sulahian TH, Hintz KA, Wardwell K, Guyre PM (June 2001). "Development of an ELISA to measure soluble CD163 in biological fluids". Journal of Immunological Methods. 252 (1–2): 25–31. doi:10.1016/S0022-1759(01)00328-3. PMID 11334962.
- Högger P, Sorg C (November 2001). "Soluble CD163 inhibits phorbol ester-induced lymphocyte proliferation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 288 (4): 841–3. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5845. PMID 11688984.
- Fonseca JE, Edwards JC, Blades S, Goulding NJ (May 2002). "Macrophage subpopulations in rheumatoid synovium: reduced CD163 expression in CD4+ T lymphocyte-rich microenvironments". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 46 (5): 1210–6. doi:10.1002/art.10207. PMID 12115225.
- Frings W, Dreier J, Sorg C (August 2002). "Only the soluble form of the scavenger receptor CD163 acts inhibitory on phorbol ester-activated T-lymphocytes, whereas membrane-bound protein has no effect". FEBS Letters. 526 (1–3): 93–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03142-3. PMID 12208511. S2CID 19660458.
- Matsushita N, Kashiwagi M, Wait R, Nagayoshi R, Nakamura M, Matsuda T, Hogger P, Guyre PM, Nagase H, Matsuyama T (October 2002). "Elevated levels of soluble CD163 in sera and fluids from rheumatoid arthritis patients and inhibition of the shedding of CD163 by TIMP-3". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 130 (1): 156–61. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01963.x. PMC 1906487. PMID 12296867.
외부 링크
- CD163+단백질,+인간 미국 국립 의학 도서관의 의학 과목 제목(MesH)
- UCSC 게놈 브라우저의 인간 CD163 게놈 위치 및 CD163 유전자 세부 정보 페이지.