브로드웨이 극장(53번가)

Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)
브로드웨이 극장
유니버설스 콜로니 극장
B.S. 모스 브로드웨이 극장
얼 캐럴의 브로드웨이 극장
시네 로마
King Kong at the Broadway Theater (48047447453).jpg
2019년 브로드웨이 극장, 킹콩 공연
주소.1681 브로드웨이
뉴욕 시
미국
좌표40°45°48°N 73°58′59″w/40.7633°N 73.9831°W/ 40.7633; -73.9831좌표: 40°45°48°N 73°58µ59°W/40.7633°N 73.9831°W/40.7633; -73.9831
주인슈베르트 조직
유형브로드웨이
용량.1,763
건설
열린1924년 12월 25일
재구축 완료1930
1986
건축가.유진 드 로사
웹 사이트
공식 웹사이트

브로드웨이 극장(구 유니버설스 콜로니 극장, B.S. 모스 브로드웨이 극장, 얼 캐럴스 브로드웨이 극장, 시네 로마)은 뉴욕 맨해튼 미드타운 극장가에 있는 브로드웨이 극장입니다.1924년에 문을 연 이 극장은 유진 드 로사가 벤자민 S를 위해 디자인했다.원래 영화관으로 운영하던 모스.2개 층에 걸쳐 약 1,763개의 좌석이 있으며, The Shubert Organization에 의해 운영된다.브로드웨이 극장은 실제로 브로드웨이에 있는 몇 안 되는 브로드웨이 극장 중 하나이다.

브로드웨이의 정면은 원래 이탈리아 르네상스 스타일로 디자인되었고 벽돌과 테라코타로 만들어졌다.극장의 현대적인 정면은 광택이 나는 화강암으로 만들어졌으며 1990년에 완공된 1675 브로드웨이 사무실 건물의 일부입니다.강당에는 오케스트라 레벨, 발코니 1개, 박스석이 있습니다.강당의 현대적 디자인은 올리버 스미스가 극장을 불그스름한 색상으로 다시 꾸몄던 1986년 리노베이션으로 거슬러 올라간다.그 사무실 건물은 강당 위에 캔틸레버로 되어 있다.

B.S. 모스 콜로니 극장은 1924년 크리스마스에 문을 열었으며 원래는 유니버설 픽처스에 임대되었다.모스는 합법적인 공연을 위해 장소를 개조했고 1930년 12월 8일 브로드웨이 극장으로 재개장했다.그 극장은 이후 10년 동안 몇몇 운영자들이 있었고, 합법적인 쇼, 영화, 보드빌을 주최하는 것으로 바뀌었다.리 슈버트와 클리포드 피셔는 1939년 12월에 브로드웨이 극장을 인수했고 슈버트 가족은 1940년에 극장을 구입했다.그 이후로, 브로드웨이는 1947년과 1952-1953년에 잠깐 동안 영화를 위해 사용되었지만, 합법적인 극장으로 많이 사용되었습니다.브로드웨이는 1980년대 후반에 대대적으로 재건되었다.수년 동안, 그것은 에비타, 레미제라블, 미스 사이공과 같은 다른 장기 공연뿐만 아니라 다른 극장에서 옮겨온 많은 장기 공연 뮤지컬을 공연해왔다.

묘사

건물들

브로드웨이 극장은 브로드웨이 남서쪽 모퉁이와 뉴욕시 [1]미드타운 맨해튼 극장가 53번가에 있습니다.그것은 [2][a]실제로 브로드웨이에 있는 몇 안 되는 활발한 브로드웨이 극장 중 하나이다.

원래의 구조

이것의 원래 외관은 이탈리아 르네상스 스타일로 디자인되었고 벽돌과 테라코타로 [5]만들어졌다.외관에는 이중 높이 전광판이 [6]있었다.원래 건물은 15,000평방피트(1,400m2)에 달했다; 극장 로비 위에는 1,150평방피트(107m2)의 사무실 공간이 있었고 [7]브로드웨이에는 두 개의 상점이 있었다.게다가 연철 [8]매표소도 있었다.18개의 출구가 있어 3분 [7]안에 대피할 수 있었다.53번가에 지금은 철거된 6번가 고가 노선의 존재로 인해, 그 [9]극장은 방음 이중문을 가지고 있었다.

현재의 건물

입구, 더 컬러 퍼플을 보여줍니다.

극장의 현대적인 정면은 1990년에 [10]완공된 1675 브로드웨이 오피스 [5]빌딩의 일부입니다.Fox & Fowle이 디자인한 1675 브로드웨이의 정면은 짙은 녹색과 녹색을 띤 회색의 [5][11]광택이 나는 화강암으로 구성되어 있습니다.브로드웨이의 7층짜리 극장 입구는 비슷한 소재로 꾸며졌고, 현대적이고 아트 데코 스타일의 [11][12]장식으로 꾸며졌다.극장 앞에도 아르데코 마크가 있다.미사는 록펠러 플라자 30개의 미사에서 영감을 받아 수평과 수직의 여러 가지 차질로 구성됩니다.아래층에는 움푹 패인 창문이 있고, 위층 창문은 화강암 패널로 둘러싸여 있어 [12]깊이가 느껴지는 느낌을 준다.1675년 브로드웨이가 지어졌을 때, 극장의 항공권은 사무실 [12][13]건물의 높이를 높이기 위해 사용되었다.

오피스 빌딩의 7층과 8층에는 극장 위쪽에 큰 트러스들이 있으며, 이 트러스들은 45피트(14m)[11] 깊이의 극장 위층을 가로지르지 못합니다.극장에는 북쪽에서 남쪽으로 6개의 트러스(트러스)가 있으며, 가장 큰 트러스(트러스)의 무게는 200 쇼트톤(길이 180톤, 180t)[12]입니다.오피스 빌딩의 9층과 10층은 각각 28,000평방피트(2,600m2)의 공간을 차지하고 있으며, 다음 10층은 각각 24,000평방피트(22,[11][12]200m)의 공간을 차지하고 있습니다.위층은 16,000평방피트(1,500m2)[11]로 가늘어집니다.그 건물은 35층, [12][14]총 750,000 평방2 피트이다.현재의 건물 설계에 대한 건축적 비판이 엇갈렸다.폴 골드버거는 이 건물을 "유난히 잘생겼고 심지어 위엄 있다"고 말했지만, 또 다른 비평가는 이 건물을 "불쾌할 정도로 획일적"[12]이라고 묘사했다.

객석

브로드웨이 극장에는 오케스트라, 메자닌 레벨의 발코니, 박스가 있습니다.슈버트 협회에 따르면, 그 극장은 1,763석의 [15]좌석이 있다.한편, Ken Bloom은 이 극장이 1,765석의 [16]좌석을 가지고 있다고 묘사했다.브로드웨이 리그는 1,761석으로 [17]대조를 이뤘고 플레이빌은 1,738석을 [18]인용했다.실제 좌석은 오케스트라 내 909석, 메자닌 앞 250석, 메자닌 뒤 584석,[15] 박스 내 20석으로 나뉜다.20세기 초, 그 극장은 2,500석의 [7][9]좌석이 있었다.극장이 문을 열었을 때 발코니 층은 40쇼트톤(36long-t; 36t)의 거더에 의해 운반되어 측벽만으로 지탱되었다.이것은 극장 전체가 기둥 없는 공간이 [19]될 수 있게 했다.

브로드웨이 극장은 대리석과 [5][7]청동으로 화려하게 장식되어 있었다.그 색채는 크게 금, 백, 청동, 회색 [7]장식으로 구성되었다.한 비평가는 극장이 분홍색과 금색 장식, 크리스털 조명, 부드러운 [20]카펫을 갖추고 있다고 묘사했다.20세기 중반, 극장은 파란 색상으로 다시 칠해졌고, 세트 디자이너 올리버 스미스는 "탄광"[21]에 비유했다.스미스는 1986년 붉은색이 "[21]감정을 불러일으키는 색"이라고 느꼈기 때문에 극장을 붉은 색으로 다시 꾸몄다.극장 앞에는 오르간을 올리거나 내릴 수 있는 오르간과 오케스트라 [8]피트 안에 프로젝터가 있었다.2000년대에 브로드웨이의 오케스트라 피트는 브로드웨이 [22]극장에서 가장 큰 것 중 하나였다.

프로세니엄 개구부는 폭이 약 46피트 6인치(14.17m)이고 높이는 약 27피트(8.2m)이다.강당에서 프로세니움까지의 깊이는 54피트 3인치(16.54m)이며, 무대 전면까지의 깊이는 57피트 4인치(17.48m)[15]입니다.이 무대는 원래 깊이가 6.1m였지만 1930년에 깊이가 17m, [9]너비가 27m로 55피트까지 확장되었다.이러한 변경에 따라, 무대에는 세 개의 리프트가 있었다.200명의 공연자를 위한 탈의실과 50명의 [23]무대 승무원을 위한 공간이 있었다.브로드웨이는 넓은 좌석과 넓은 무대 때문에 오랫동안 뮤지컬 제작자들에게 인기 있는 극장이었습니다.소규모 극장에서 성공한 공연들은 종종 브로드웨이 [24]극장으로 옮겨졌다.

역사

타임스퀘어는 1900년과 [25]대공황 사이에 대규모 극장 제작의 진원지가 되었다.맨해튼의 극장가는 20세기 [26][27]첫 10년 동안 유니언 스퀘어와 매디슨 스퀘어에서 이동하기 시작했다.1901년부터 1920년까지 맨해튼 [28]미드타운 브로드웨이 주변에 43개의 극장이 지어졌다.게다가, 영화 궁전은 1차 세계대전이 끝나고 대공황이 [29][30]시작된 1920년대에 흔해졌다.53번가의 콜로니 극장은 41번가의 [16][31]지금은 철거된 브로드웨이 극장을 운영했던 B. S. 모스에 의해 영화 궁전으로 개발되었다.

개발 및 초기 연도

브로드웨이와 53번가를 가로지르는 브로드웨이 극장 풍경

1923년 Neponsit Building Company는 5층짜리 Standard Storage [33]Warehouse와 브로드웨이와 53번가 모퉁이에 있는 3개의 주거지를[32] 인수했습니다.그 해 7월, 유진 드 로사는 그 사이트에 [32][34]35만 달러의 비용이 드는 극장과 사무실 건물을 짓는 계획을 제출했다.이 부지는 브로드웨이에서는 56피트(17m), 53번가에서는 112피트(34m)로 측정되었으며, 52번가를 [32][33]따라 날개가 18피트(5.5m) 뻗어 있었다.그 극장은 보드빌과 [32]영화를 위해 사용될 예정이었다.1924년 중반까지, 모스는 극장을 개발했지만,[35][36] 그 극장은 여전히 이름이 없었다.1924년 12월 중순 모스는 극장이 [37]콜로니로 명명될 것이라고 발표했고 에드윈 프랑코 골드만은 콜로니 [8][38]오케스트라를 이끌도록 고용되었다.이 극장은 완공하는 데 2백만 달러가 들었고 원래 유니버설 픽처스에 [23]임대되었다.

B. S. Moss'[20][39]s Colony Theatre는 1924년 12월 25일 영화 The Steope of Bagdad로 문을 열었다.극장이 문을 연 직후, 모스는 [40]영화관에 자동 공랭 시스템을 설치했다.콜로니는 1925년 10월 "The Principher"[41]를 시작으로 이른 아침에 영화를 상영하기 시작했다.초기에 콜로니는 프렌들리 에너미,[42] 여성의 믿음,[43] 불타는 프론티어,[44] 고양이와 [45]카나리아와 같은 유니버설 영화를 상영했다.게다가, 그 극장은 패션 [46]모델들과 함께 매주 "링거 리뷰"를 열었다.모스는 1927년 말 보드빌 사업을 그만두고 콜로니를 그의 유일한 [47]극장으로 유지했습니다.

1928년 초, WABC는 일요일마다 [48]공연장에서 콘서트를 방송할 것이라고 발표했다.1928년 4월 영화 '위 아메리칸'이 실패한 후, 콜로니는 일시적으로 문을 닫았고, 모스는 보드빌에 [49]임대하는 것을 고려했다.극장 운영자 플로렌츠 지그펠트 주니어는 콜로니를 [50]6월에 임대하기 위해 협상 중이었지만, 그는 22만 5천 달러의 연간 임대료가 너무 [51]비싸다고 생각했기 때문에 처음에는 망설였다.그 해 8월까지 지그펠트는 음악 제작을 위해 콜로니를 임대하고 [52]극장을 개조하기로 잠정 합의했다.한편, 식민지는 1928년 후반에 상영을 재개했다.그 중에는 그 해 11월에 [53]일반에 공개된 첫 미키마우스 만화로 상영된 증기선 윌리와 [54]그 해 12월에 상영된 뉴욕 증권 거래소에 관한 다큐멘터리가 있었다.

라이브 쇼와 영화를 번갈아 촬영하다

1930년대

모스는 1930년 2월 콜로니 극장을 탈환하고 그곳에서 [55][56][57]뮤지컬을 공연하기 시작한다고 발표했다.그는 식민지를 인접한 [9][58]구획으로 확장했다; 뉴욕 타임즈에 따르면, "극장은 단지 네 개의 벽만 [23]남을 때까지 내장을 파괴했다."강당도 2000석으로 [56][57]확대됐다.41번가의 [57][59]오래된 브로드웨이 극장이 철거되면서 그 이름이 자유로워졌기 때문에 그 장소는 모스의 브로드웨이 극장이 되었다.1930년 [60][61]12월 8일 브로드웨이 최초의 정규 공연인 콜 포터가 공연한 뉴요커는 브로드웨이에서 가장 큰 [61]극장이었다.모스는 이 극장이 "모든 사람이 쓸 수 있는 가격"의 공연만을 주최할 것이라고 주장했지만, 뉴욕 시민들 입장권은 대공황 기간 동안 많은 [62]사람들이 감당할 수 없었던 5달러 50센트에 달했다.뉴욕 [63]시민들은 1931년 5월에 문을 닫았고, 그 후 극장은 몇 [64]달 동안 어둠 속에 있었다.

1931년 9월, 모스는 12주 [65][66]동안 브로드웨이에서 음악 회화와 말하는 영화를 동시에 선보일 것이라고 발표했다.그 극장은 그 후 라이브 [64][67]쇼로 되돌아갔다.모스는 1932년 7월에 그 극장을 Amalgamated Properties Inc.[68]에 매각했다.같은 해, 얼 캐럴이 [69]극장을 인수했고, 그 극장은 얼 캐럴의 브로드웨이 [70]극장으로 이름이 바뀌었다.브로드웨이는 밀턴 벌리, 헬렌 브로더릭, 해리엇 호터가 출연하여 11주 [71]동안 공연한 얼 캐럴 [60]배니티스를 주최했다.1933년 2월, Associated Artists Productions는 [72][73]브로드웨이에서 오페라 시리즈를 주최하고 있었다.스탠리 로튼은 그 후 극장을 임대했고 브로드웨이는 [74]11월에 보드빌을 공연하기 시작했다.그 극장은 [75]1934년에 다시 한번 오페라 공연을 열었다.브로드웨이의 다음 합법적인 공연은 오페레타 더 오플라이로 1934년 12월에[76][77] 개막하여 일주일 [78]후에 막을 내렸다.브로드웨이 극장은 1935년 8월 프루던스 [79]컴퍼니를 상대로 한 관리 절차의 일환으로 체이스비 극장에 임대되었다.

그 후 다시 영화 [80]상영으로 전환하여 1935년 [70][81]10월 12일 B. S. 모스의 브로드웨이 극장으로 재개관하였다.브로드웨이는 짧은 무대 [81][82]쇼와 함께 두 편의 영화를 상영했다.보드빌리스트 거스 에드워즈는 1936년 3월 브로드웨이를 임대했고 극장 이름을 거스 에드워즈의 쇼윈도로 [83][84]바꿨다.에드워즈는 다음 [85][86]달 브로드웨이에서 보드빌을 공연하기 시작했지만, 그것은 [87]2주 동안만 지속되었다.누보 [88][89]몬도 영화사는 1937년 2월 브로드웨이 극장을 임대했다.그 장소는 시네 로마로 개명되었고 이탈리아 [70]영화를 상영하기 시작했다.리 슈버트와 클리포드 피셔는 1939년 12월 브로드웨이 극장을 인수하여 1940년 [92]2월까지 공연된 폴리스 베르제르 [90][91]가극을 수용하기 위해 극장을 개조하였다.

1940년대와 1950년대 초반

브로드웨이는 1940년 [94]4월 로저스와 하트의 '너무 많은 소녀들'을 시작으로 다른 [93]극장에서 옮겨온 장기 공연 뮤지컬을 공연했다.세계 2차 대전 동안 영국 군인들을 위한 기금을 모으기 위해 월트 디즈니는 [95][96]1940년 11월 그의 장편 영화 판타지아를 선보였다; 그것은 초기 스테레오 [97]시스템인 판타사운드에서 렌더링된 최초의 디즈니 영화였다.이어 1942년 어빙 베를린 뮤지컬 This Is The Army,[98][99] 뉴 오페라 [100]컴퍼니의 제작 시즌, 코미디 영화 My Sister Eileen이 [101]옮겨졌다.1943년 브로드웨이는 뮤지컬 '어둠 [102][103]속의 여인', 오페라 '스튜던트 프린스',[104][105] 레퍼토리에서 [93][106]산 카를로 오페라단의 공연을 주최했다.같은 해, 극장 운영자 마이클 토드는 [107][108]브로드웨이를 임대하려는 계획을 어겼고, 요 극장사가 [109][110]극장을 인수했다.슈버트 가문의 트레부스 부동산 회사는 1943년 [109]7월에 브로드웨이를 인수했다.그 해 12월, 빌리 로즈는 그의 오페라 카르멘 존스를 브로드웨이 [111]극장에 데려왔다; 그것은 503회 [112][113]공연되었다.

연극 "The[114][115] Tempest"와 뮤지컬 "Memphis Bound!"는 [116][117]1945년에 잠시 상연되었고, 그 후 그 [93][118]해 6월에 센트럴 파크에서 9개월 [119]동안 공연되었다.슈버츠는 1946년 [120][121]중반 브로드웨이와 53번가 모퉁이에 있는 폭 7.6m의 부지를 인수했다.또한 1946년, 브로드웨이는 [125]발레의 계절인 노르웨이의 오페라 송과[122][123] 연극 깃발이 탄생했다;[124] 그리고 듀크 엘링턴과 존 라 투슈의 뮤지컬 거지 [126][127]휴일을 공연했다.1947년 [128]3월 거지 휴일이 끝난 후 유나이티드 아티스트스는 브로드웨이를 1년간 [129][130]영화관으로 임대했다.크래들 윌 록은 1948년 [131]초 브로드웨이로 이전했고, 같은 해 하비마 [132][133]플레이어의 제한된 레퍼토리 계약, 3주간의 콘서트 시리즈,[134] 그리고 하이 버튼 [135][136]슈즈의 이적으로 그 뒤를 따랐다.스페인 가극장 카발가타는 1949년 [137]7월 3개월 [138]동안 극장에서 개봉했다.

캐서린 던햄 컴퍼니는 [139][140]1950년 브로드웨이에서 공연을 했고, 이어 올슨과 존슨의 뮤지컬 '사면 프랑스'가 100회 공연 [141][142]후 흥행에 실패했다.1951년 브로드웨이에서 뮤지컬 찰리는 어디있나?를 공연했다.뮤지컬 오클라호마의 한정 계약뿐 아니라 연극 The Green [133]Pastures도 있습니다.[143][144]Mae West의 Diamond Lil은 그 [145][146]해 말에 잠깐 공연을 했다.1952년 초에는 키스미, 케이트,[147][148] ANTA의 3막[149][150] 4대 세인츠, 올 블랙 리비전 셔플 [151][152]어롱이 그 뒤를 이었다.Lee Shubert는 1952년 중반에 그 극장을 Cinerama Productions에 임대했고, Cinerama 영화를 [153][154]위한 넓은 스크린을 추가했다.브로드웨이는 1952년 9월 30일 시네라마 [155][156]극장으로 재개관했으며 1953년 [157]2월 워너 극장으로 옮겨졌다.이 [133]공연장은 1953년 6월에 합법적으로 다시 사용되었고, 장기 공연 뮤지컬 사우스 [158][159]퍼시픽의 마지막 공연을 주최했습니다.

합법적 극장으로서의 독점 사용

1950년대 후반부터 1970년대까지

레스 발레 드 파리와 무용수 호세 그레코는 1954년 극장에서 공연했고,[160] 오페라 'The Saint of Bleecker Street'는 연말에 그곳에서 개장했다.브로드웨이는 1955년 말 무용수 안토니오,[161] 코메디 프랑세즈,[162] 캐서린 던햄 컴퍼니,[163] 아즈마 가부키 극단 [164]등의 라이브 공연을 개최했습니다.다음은 뮤지컬 미스터 원더풀 with 새미 데이비스 주니어로 1956년 3월[165] 개봉해 383회 공연을 [166]했다.뮤지컬 '신본 골목'은 1957년 [167][168]초에 한 달 동안 공연되었고, The Most Happy Friend는 같은 [169]해 말에 브로드웨이로 옮겼다.브로드웨이는 1958년에 또 다른 단명 뮤지컬인 The Body [170][171]Beautiful을 공연했다.이것은 같은 해에 발레 [172]드 파리, 발레단 에스파놀,[173] 국립 포퓰레어,[174] [175]올드빅에 의해 이어졌다.게다가,[176][177] 브로드웨이는 1959년 초에 볼쇼이 극장 버전의 웨스트 사이드 스토리를 주최했습니다.브로드웨이는 1959년 [179][180]5월 Jule Styne과 Stephen Sondheim의 뮤지컬[178] Gypsy가 공연되기 전에 새롭게 단장되었다.

이 극장은 1960년부터 [17]1962년까지 여러 뮤지컬과 1961년 아메리칸[181] 발레 극장, 1962년 [182]마사 그레이엄의 무용단을 공연했다.비비안 리와 장 피에르 오몽이 출연한 뮤지컬 토바리치는 1963년에 [183][184]초연되었고, 오브라초프 러시아[185] 인형극장과 노엘 코워드의 뮤지컬 저녁식사에 [186][187]온 소녀도 초연되었다.브로드웨이는 1964년 [189][190]지지 장메르와 함께 폴리스[188] 베르제르와 레뷔 지지를 주최했다.뮤지컬 '베이커[191][192] 스트리트'와 연극 [193][194]'악마'는 1965년에 무대에 올랐고, 그 다음 해에는 또 다른 뮤지컬 '노래하는 시간'[195][196]이 무대에 올랐다.링컨 센터 시어터의 뮤지컬 애니 겟 유어 건은 1966년 [197][198]9월 브로드웨이로 옮겼고 뮤지컬 '퍼니 걸'은 [178]연말에 개봉했다.1967년 [199][200]말 하크네스 발레단이 브로드웨이에서 3주 동안 공연했고 1968년에는 [201][202]286회의 공연을 했다.그 뒤를 이어 뮤지컬 카바레와 마메를 다른 [178]극장에서 옮겼다.

1969년 말, 슈버츠 부부는 브로드웨이에 광채를 내고 극장을 [203]기점으로 고층 빌딩을 건설할 것을 제안했다.이 프로젝트에서는, 오피스 빌딩 개발자가 추가의 오피스 [204]스페이스의 대가로 극장을 설립할 수 있도록 하는 조닝 보너스를 사용할 것이다.뉴욕시 기획위원회는 1970년 5월 43층짜리 이 건물의 구역제 허가를 승인했다.이 프로젝트에는 3층 규모의 1,800석 규모의 극장과 52번가와 53번가 [205]사이의 쇼핑 아케이드가 포함될 것이다.슈버츠 부부는 1971년 사무실 [206]공간에 대한 수요 감소로 이 계획을 무기한 연기했다.한편, 뮤지컬 '펄리'는 1970년 [207][208]3월 브로드웨이에서 초연되었다.1970년 12월[209] 브로드웨이로 옮겨 1972년 [178][210]폐막 직전에 가장 오래 공연된 브로드웨이 쇼가 된 피들러가 그 뒤를 이었다.1972년 [211]4월 제26회 토니상 시상식이 열렸다.브로드웨이는 1972년 [213][214]10월 뮤지컬 '두드'가 공연되기 전에 10만 달러를[212] 들여 개조되었다.공연은 2주밖에 [215]지속되지 않았고, 극장의 원래 레이아웃이 [178]복원되었다.

브로드웨이 1675 브로드웨이 기지에서 본 브로드웨이 극장

첼시 극장 센터의 오페라 칸디드는 1974년 3월에 개관하여[216][217] 거의 2년 [218]동안 공연되었다.극장의 수용 인원은 900석으로 축소되었다.[219][220]그 후 1976년 7월 흑인 배우로 [221][222]구성된 뮤지컬 '아가씨와 건달들'이 개봉되었다.그것은 다음 해 [223]2월까지 계속되었다.그리스 가수 나나 무스쿠리는 1977년 [224][225]4월 브로드웨이에서 공연을 했다.또 다른 올 블랙 뮤지컬인 위즈는 1977년 중반 브로드웨이로 옮겨 1년 [220]반 동안 머물렀다.뮤지컬 '아이 리멤버 마마'는 브로드웨이에서 예매됐지만 1979년 3월[226] 초연된 뮤지컬 '사라바'로 자리를 옮겼다.[220][227]그 해 9월에는 앤드류 로이드 웨버와 팀 라이스의 뮤지컬 에비타가 [228]개막해 이후 4년간 [229][230]1,568회 공연을 이어갔다.

1980년대와 1990년대

1980년대 초까지 슈버츠 부부는 [231]극장을 허물고 싶지 않았지만 인접한 땅을 팔려고 했다.뉴욕시 랜드마크 보존위원회(LPC)는 [232]1982년부터 브로드웨이를 랜드마크로서 보호하는 것을 검토하기 시작했으며, 이후 몇 [233]년 동안 논의가 계속되었다.같은 해, 시 정부는 웨스트 [234][235]미드타운의 대형 신축 건물에 구역제 보너스를 제공하는 법을 제정했다.구역 변경 후 슈버트 조직은 브로드웨이의 40,000 평방 피트(3,7002 미터) 부지를 루딘 조직에 임대했고, 루딘 조직은 1980년대 말에 [11]그 부지에 1675 브로드웨이 사무실 건물을 지었다.앤서니 퀸이 출연한 뮤지컬 조르바는 1983년 10월에[236] 개봉하여 거의 [237]1년 동안 공연되었다.1984년 11월 뮤지컬 삼총사가 그 뒤를 따랐는데, 이 작품은 겨우 9회 [238][239]공연되었다.1985년 브로드웨이는 로저스와 해머스타인의 뮤지컬 The King and [240][241]I의 재연을 주최했다; 이것이 1951년 뮤지컬의 첫 번째 [220]상연에 출연한 Yul Bryner의 마지막 브로드웨이 출연이었다.

The Shuberts는 뮤지컬 Big [21]Deal의 1986년 4월 개막에 앞서 브로드웨이 인테리어를 8백만 달러에 개조했다. 이 뮤지컬은 70회 공연 [242][243]후 흥행에 실패했다.엘비스 코스텔로는 그 해 10월 [244][245]록 콘서트를 열었고, 인기 뮤지컬 레미제라블은 1987년 [246][247]3월 브로드웨이에서 초연했다.1987년 LPC가 브로드웨이 [248]극장에 랜드마크 지위를 부여하기 위한 광범위한 노력을 시작한 반면, 브로드웨이는 LPC가 외부 또는 내부 랜드마크 [249][b]지위를 거부한 몇 안 되는 극장에 속했다.이 극장은 또한 슈버츠 가족의 유일한 브로드웨이 극장으로서 [13]랜드마크로 지정되지 않았다.그 극장의 외관은 1675년 [21]브로드웨이 건설로 개조되었다.뮤지컬 미스 사이공은 1990년 초 [251]극장에 예약되었고, 레미제라블의 [252]이전을 강요당했다.미스 사이공은 1991년 [253][254]4월 브로드웨이에서 2001년 [255]1월까지 4095회 공연을 가졌다.1990년대와 2000년대 동안, "The Late Show With David Letterman"은 [253]곧 쇼 포스터로 가득 찬 브로드웨이 53번가 정면 앞에서 종종 장난을 녹화했다.

2000년대 이후

자매법 실행 중 브로드웨이 극장, 2011년

브로드웨이의 2000년대 첫 신작은 뮤지컬 Blast!로 2001년 4월에[256] 개봉하여 180회 [257][258]공연되었다.로빈 윌리엄스는 2002년 브로드웨이에서 '로빈 윌리엄스: 브로드웨이 코미디 쇼 라이브'를 진행하며 여러 개의 [259]에미상을 수상했습니다.오페라 '라 보엠'은 같은 해 개막해 228회에 [260][261]걸쳐 공연됐으며, 2003년에는 존 르귀자모의 1인 공연 '섹사홀릭스'[259][262]가 이어졌다.뮤지컬 봄베이 드림스는 [263][264]2004년에 284회 공연되었고, 뮤지컬 컬러 퍼플은 2005년 [265]12월에 공연되어 2008년 [266][267]초까지 910회 공연되었다.곡예 [268][269]쇼인 서크 드림스는 2008년 중반 브로드웨이에서 한정 공연을 가졌고, 슈렉 더 뮤지컬은 그 해 말에 441회 [270][271]공연으로 공연되었다.

뮤지컬 '약속, 약속'은 2010년 291회 [272][273]공연으로 부활했고, 이듬해 561회 [274][275]공연된 뮤지컬 '자매법'의 원작이 뒤를 이었다.프랭키 발리와 포시즌스는 또한 [276][277]2012년 말 브로드웨이에서 공연을 했다.그 후, 이 극장은 더글라스 카터 빈의 신데렐라 버전을 주최했는데, 이 버전은 2013년에 문을 열었고 이후 2년 [278][279]동안 770회의 공연을 했다.뮤지컬 닥터 지바고는 2015년 [280][281]중반에 짧은 공연을 가졌지만, 2015년 말에 개봉하여 1년 [282][283]동안 공연하는 피들러의 재공연은 더 성공적이었다.브로드웨이에서 공연할 또 다른 부활작은 미스 사이공이었다. 미스 사이공은 2017년에 개장하여 10개월 [284][285]동안 공연했다.이후 2018년 [286]초 록토피아 록 콘서트를 개최했고, 같은 해 킹콩 뮤지컬이 324회 공연을 [287][288]가졌다.

브로드웨이는 또 다른 부활인 웨스트 사이드 스토리를 개최했는데,[289][290] 그것은 2020년 2월에 문을 열었다.이 극장은 2020년 3월 12일 COVID-19 [291]대유행으로 문을 닫았고 웨스트 사이드 스토리의 부활은 영구적으로 [292]문을 닫았다.브로드웨이는 2022년 4월 11일 뮤지컬 어린왕자로 재개관했다.[293][294]이것은 2022년 말에 록 밴드 위저가 [295][296]공연한 일련의 콘서트로 이어질 것이다.

주목할 만한 작품

1930~1990년대

2000년대 이후

「 」를 참조해 주세요.

레퍼런스

메모들

  1. ^ 윈터 가든 극장은 [2]또한 브로드웨이에 주요 입구가 있다.팰리스 시어터는 2018년까지 브로드웨이에 입구가 있었는데,[3] 그 후 리노베이션 공사를 위해 문을 닫았습니다.새로운 입구는 47번가에 [4]있습니다.
  2. ^ 브로드웨이, 네더랜더, 리츠 극장만이 내외부의 랜드마크 지위를 박탈당했다.몇몇 다른 극장들은 외부 또는 내부 랜드마크 지위를 거부당했지만 둘 [249]다 거부당하지는 않았다.42번가의 몇몇 극장에 대한 청문회는 2016년으로 연기되었는데,[250] 그 때 그들은 거절당했다.
  3. ^ 이 작품들은 레퍼토리에서 [17]공연되었다.
  4. ^ 디브북, 골렘, 오이디푸스[133] 렉스 포함
  5. ^ 햄릿[178], 헨리 5세

인용문

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  91. ^ "'Fantasia' Benefit Swells Fund for Rolling Kitchens: Society Attends the Premiere and Aids British Girls Are Volunteer Ushers". New York Herald Tribune. December 9, 1939. p. 10. ProQuest 1253485323.
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  97. ^ "Mickey Mouse debuts in sound in 1928 – Smithsonian Libraries Unbound". Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
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  113. ^ "Closing on Feb. 10 for 'Carmen Jones'; Long Tour Planned for the Billy Rose Production-- 'Rebecca' to Depart Miss Sarnoff Going to Coast Revising "Fish and Visitors"". The New York Times. February 2, 1945. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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  129. ^ Brady, Thomas F. (March 25, 1947). "Mark Hellinger and Humphrey Bogart Conclude Deal for Making a Film a Year Together". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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  137. ^ a b Walter, Terry (July 8, 1949). "'Cabalgata,' a Spanish Revue, Opens at the Broadway Theater". New York Herald Tribune. p. 10. ProQuest 1327493906.
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  153. ^ "Hang Onto Your Seat! New Movie Puts You Right in the Action: 'Cinerama' Films Will Be Shown This Fall in New York City Hang Onto Your Seat! New Movie Puts You Right in the Action". Wall Street Journal. July 22, 1952. p. 1. ISSN 0099-9660. ProQuest 132015481.
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  185. ^ "'Aladdin' With Obratsov Puppets Thrills Young Audience". The New York Times. October 21, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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  189. ^ "Theater: From Paris, Zizi Jeanmaire and Company; Roland Petit's Revue at Broadway Theater; Costumes Designed by Yves Saint‐Laurent". The New York Times. November 23, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  190. ^ The Broadway League (November 21, 1964). "Zizi – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved June 22, 2022."Zizi (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
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  197. ^ Drutman, Irving (September 18, 1966). "Always in Love With 'Annie'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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  199. ^ Barnes, Clive (November 2, 1967). "Ballet: Harkness Troupe Offers Sample of Wares; Dancers Demonstrate High Quality Four Works Presented in Local Debut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  200. ^ Chapman, John (November 2, 1967). "Harkness Ballet in B'way Bow; New 'Traviata' Leads Refreshing". New York Daily News. p. 694. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
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  203. ^ Calta, Louis (December 2, 1969). "Shuberts Propose to Build Theater; It Would Be in a Skyscraper at Site of the Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
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  306. ^ "The Theatre; 'Diamond Lil' Returns". The New York Times. September 15, 1951. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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  327. ^ The Broadway League (July 11, 2002). "Robin Williams: Live on Broadway – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.

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