백슬라이딩

Backsliding
1538년 한스 세발트 베엄방탕자 아들돼지 사육사로 새겼다.

낙오하거나[1] '배교'라고 표현하기도 하는 백슬라이딩기독교 안에서 기독교로 개종한 개인이 개종 습관으로 되돌아가거나 또는 죄악에 빠지거나 빠지는 과정을 묘사하기 위해 사용하는 용어다.[2][3] 특히 종교적인 관행에서 죄나 잘못으로 되돌아가기 위해 누군가는 이전의 바람직하지 않은 행동 양식에 빠져든다.[4] 그러므로 백슬라이딩이 역행이라고 믿는 것은 원칙적으로 구원의 사도 바울의 상태를 "예수는 주님"이라고 입으로 선언하고 하나님께서 그를 죽은 자 가운데서 살리셨음을 마음으로 믿으면 구원받을 수 있다"고 지지한다. 로마인 10:9 (TNIV).

기독교에서 감리교 등 아르미니즘을 가르치는 교파뿐 아니라 로마 가톨릭교회 내에서도 백슬라이드는 자유 의지의 신자라면 누구나 채택할 수 있는 주이다.[5][6] 이 믿음은 성도들의 교리를 지지하는 칼뱅주의자들에 의해 거부된다.[7][8] 이들 교단에서는 뒷걸음질치는 개인은 회개하지 않으면 결국 지옥으로 갈 위험에 처해 있다고 가르친다(조건부 보안 참조).[7][9] 역사적으로 백슬라이딩은 아브라함 신으로부터 우상을 따르는 성서 이스라엘의 특성으로 여겨졌다.[10] 신약성서교회(1세기 사도기독교행위 참조)에서 탕자손 이야기는 회개한 백슬라이더를 대변하는 것이 되었다.[11][12]

또는 구약성서의 교리학적 증거는 백슬라이드는 유대인을 위한 것이지 기독교인을 위한 것이 아니라는 것을 암시한다. 예레미야의 구절이 이를 뒷받침하고 있는데, 특히 8:5의 구절이 이를 뒷받침한다. "그러면 예루살렘 사람들은 왜 끊임없이 뒷걸음질 치면서 뒤로 미끄러지는 것일까? 그들은 빠른 속임수를 가지고 있고, 그들은 돌아오기를 거부한다. 그러나 후자(또는 어떤 신앙을 가진 사람)는 영적인 의미에서 백슬라이딩을 사용할 수 있다.[13][14]

백슬라이딩(backslide) 또는 엔트로파(entropa)도 불교도나 선술가들에 의해 사용되는데, "우리가 쓰러지더라도, 결심을 하는 것은 우리가 포기하지 않으면 우리의 미래 성공에 결실을 맺을 수 있는 그 자체의 장점을 만들어 낸다"[15]는 식으로, 그리고 실제로 자신을 결심하게 하는 낙관적인 시각이 있다.

참고 항목

참조

  1. ^ Ernest Frederick Eilert (1910). Luther league review: Volumes 23-34. Luther League of America. In spite of this covenant and God's many promises, Israel was constantly falling away — backsliding, but the time of the final backsliding came and God spoke to them through his prophet: "Return, ye backsliding children."
  2. ^ B. J. 오로페자, 유다와 다른 탈북자들의 발자취에서: 복음서, 액트, 요한나인 편지. 신약성서 공동체에서의 배교 1권(Eugene, OR: Cascade Boos, 2011), 1-2.
  3. ^ Rice, John (1943). Backslider. Sword of the Lord Publishers. ISBN 0873980506. Retrieved 14 June 2012. But one who is truly born again, a child of God who falls into sin, is a backslider. It may be outrageous and gross sin known to everyone, or it may be merely coldness of heart, a lukewarmness of heart instead of the burning fire of love for God. But when a Christian loses any of his joy, or loses part of his sweet fellowship with God, or falls into sin, then he is a backslider.
  4. ^ "Welcome to "3 Excuses of Backsliders"". www.heavens-beauty.info/. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  5. ^ Thigpen, Paul. "Are You Falling Away?: Three Warning Signs". Catholic Education Resource Center. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  6. ^ Leach, Michael (19 May 2015). "Sin makes guilt and guilt makes fear, and fear and guilt make more sin". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  7. ^ a b Loyal Jones (1999). Faith and Meaning in the Southern Uplands. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252067592. Retrieved 14 June 2012. Sanctification and Backsliding I have often heard the term "to backslide" in Arminian-type churches, such as Methodist and Pentecostal-Holiness, and it is linked to the idea of perfection, the notion that if you are truly saved, you may have a second blessing-sanctification-that can perfect your life and enable you to live above sin; conversely, if you do sin, you have backslid from what is expected of you as a Christian. It is preached further that if you should die while you are in such a lapsed state, you are in danger of going to hell.
  8. ^ Thomas Langan (1998). The Catholic Tradition. University of Missouri Press. p. 214. ISBN 0826211836. Retrieved 14 June 2012. Protestants and Catholics alike today distinguish clearly "justification" from "sanctification" And all agree that our sanctification begins with the forgiveness of sins through God's totally gratuitous act, that through subsequent sinning we can "backslide," and that God further extends His forgiveness, and helps us back up onto the difficult road to personal sanctity.
  9. ^ Burton-Edwards, Taylor (2012). "Do United Methodists believe "once saved, always saved" or can we "lose our salvation"?". The United Methodist Church. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2012. But we can “fall away” from it. Or to use another metaphor, we can move so far from the saving streams of God’s love and power that we parch and spiritually die. The consistent focus of Wesley’s teaching, however, is far less the warning about the possibility of such death and thus ultimately Hell (though he does not shrink from offering such warnings upon occasion, even as noted in the quote above), but rather upon the consistent, unfailing grace of the God revealed in Scripture and in the person of Jesus Christ, the God who is abounding in mercy and steadfast love.
  10. ^ Milton Jacob Firey (1901). Infant salvation: or, The passivity of infants, the key to this perplexing subject. Funk & Wagnell's. Retrieved 14 June 2012. The prophets refer to the idolatry and wickedness of Israel and Judah repeatedly, but always as the wickedness of those who were once in a state of grace. Their sin is that of "backsliding," "departing from God." This is the case even where the whole nation is addressed. Hosea says" "Ephraim is joined to idols, let him alone" (Hosea iv:17). By Ephraim is meant all that belonged to the ten revolted tribes-all Israel. This idolatry which joins them to idols the same prophet denominates "backsliding." "And my people are bent to backsliding from me" (Hosea xi:7).
  11. ^ Alexander McConnell; William Revell Moody; Arthur Percy Fitt (1899). Record of Christian work, Volume 18. Record of Christian Work Co. p. 371. Retrieved 13 June 2012. The tenderest, yearningest words of Scripture are for backsliders. Remember the parable of the prodigal son is a backslider's parable.
  12. ^ Edwin Davies, D.D. (1882). Holy thoughts on Holy Things. Ward, Lock, & Co. Retrieved 13 June 2012. Backsliding, — The Folly of When a Christian backslides, it is as if the prodigal son had re-acted his folly, and left his father's house a second time. — Dr. Kevins. Backsliding
  13. ^ "Topical Bible: Backsliders: Jews". biblehub.com.
  14. ^ "Beginner's Discipleship Class 39a : Backsliding". Real Bible Believers. 1 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Making and Backsliding On Resolutions". www.portlandbuddhistpriory.org. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

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