MAP3K8 식별자 별칭 MAP3K8 , COT, EST, ESTF, MEK8, TPL2, TPL-2, c-COT, AURA2, 미토겐활성 단백질 키나제 키나제 8, TPL2외부 ID OMIM : 191195 MGI : 1346878 HomoloGene : 3812 GeneCard : MAP3K8 직교체 종 인간 마우스 엔트레스 앙상블 유니프로트 RefSeq(mRNA) RefSeq(단백질) 위치(UCSC) Chr 10: 30.43 – 30.46Mb Cr 18: 4.33 – 4.35Mb PubMed 검색[3] [4] 위키다타
미토겐 활성 단백질 키나아제 키나제 8 은 인간에서 MAP3K8 유전자 에 의해 암호화된 효소 다.[5] [6] [7]
함수 그 유전자는 세포 내에서의 인공적인 변화 활동으로 확인되었다. 인코딩된 단백질은 세린/트레오닌 특이 단백질 키나아제 계열의 일원이다. 이 키나제는 ERK1 , ERK2 및 p38 MAP 키나제 를 활성화할 수 있다.[8] [9] 이 키나제는 IkappaB 키나세스 를 활성화하여 NF-kappaB 의 핵생산을 유도하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 키나아제는 T 림프구 활성화 시 TNF-알파 및 IL-2의 생산을 촉진하기 위한 목적으로도 발견되었다. 쥐의 유사한 유전자에 대한 연구는 이 키나제가 NF-kappaB1, p105 (NFKB1)의 단백질 분해에 직접 관여한다는 것을 시사했다. 이 유전자는 또한 다운스트림 인프레임 변환 시작 코돈에서 전사를 시작할 수 있으며, 따라서 더 짧은 N-terminus를 포함하는 이소 형태를 생성할 수 있다. 더 짧은 이소 형태는 더 약한 변형 활성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.[7] 생쥐에서 이 유전자는 TPL2 로 알려져 있으며, 종양 억제 유전자로, 이 유전자는 암의 발달과 진행에 기여한다.[10]
상호작용 MAP3K8은 AKT1 , [11] CHUK ,[12] NFKB2 , [13] NFKB1 , [13] [14] C22orf25 [15] 및 TNIP2 와 상호작용 하는 것으로 나타났다.[16]
참조 ^ a b c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000107968 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000024235 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ Miyoshi J, Higashi T, Mukai H, Ohuchi T, Kakunaga T (Aug 1991). "Structure and transforming potential of the human cot oncogene encoding a putative protein kinase" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 11 (8): 4088–96. doi :10.1128/mcb.11.8.4088 . PMC 361219 . PMID 2072910 . ^ Chan AM, Chedid M, McGovern ES, Popescu NC, Miki T, Aaronson SA (May 1993). "Expression cDNA cloning of a serine kinase transforming gene". Oncogene . 8 (5): 1329–33. PMID 8479752 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MAP3K8 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8" . ^ Arthur JS, Ley SC (Sep 2013). "Mitogen-activated protein kinases in innate immunity". Nature Reviews Immunology . 13 (9): 679–92. doi :10.1038/nri3495 . PMID 23954936 . S2CID 12049695 . ^ Pattison MJ, Mitchell O, Flynn HR, Chen CS, Yang HT, Ben-Addi H, Boeing S, Snijders AP, Ley SC (Sep 2016). "TLR and TNF-R1 activation of the MKK3/MKK6-p38α axis in macrophages is mediated by TPL-2 kinase" . Biochemical Journal . 473 (18): 2845–61. doi :10.1042/BCJ20160502 . PMC 5095906 . PMID 27402796 . ^ DeCicco-Skinner, Kathleen (2011). "Loss of tumor progression locus 2 (tpl2) enhances tumorigenesis and inflammation in two-stage skin carcinogenesis" . Oncogene . 30 (4): 389–97. doi :10.1038/onc.2010.447 . PMC 3460638 . PMID 20935675 . ^ Kane LP, Mollenauer MN, Xu Z, Turck CW, Weiss A (Aug 2002). "Akt-dependent phosphorylation specifically regulates Cot induction of NF-kappa B-dependent transcription" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 22 (16): 5962–74. doi :10.1128/MCB.22.16.5962-5974.2002 . PMC 133991 . PMID 12138205 . ^ Lin X, Cunningham ET, Mu Y, Geleziunas R, Greene WC (Feb 1999). "The proto-oncogene Cot kinase participates in CD3/CD28 induction of NF-kappaB acting through the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase and IkappaB kinases" . Immunity . 10 (2): 271–80. doi :10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80027-8 . PMID 10072079 . ^ a b Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (Feb 2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nature Cell Biology . 6 (2): 97–105. doi :10.1038/ncb1086 . PMID 14743216 . S2CID 11683986 . ^ Belich MP, Salmerón A, Johnston LH, Ley SC (Jan 1999). "TPL-2 kinase regulates the proteolysis of the NF-kappaB-inhibitory protein NF-kappaB1 p105". Nature . 397 (6717): 363–8. doi :10.1038/16946 . PMID 9950430 . S2CID 4391108 . ^ "Molecular Interaction Database" . Archived from the original on 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2012-05-08 . ^ Lang V, Symons A, Watton SJ, Janzen J, Soneji Y, Beinke S, Howell S, Ley SC (Jun 2004). "ABIN-2 forms a ternary complex with TPL-2 and NF-kappa B1 p105 and is essential for TPL-2 protein stability" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 24 (12): 5235–48. doi :10.1128/MCB.24.12.5235-5248.2004 . PMC 419892 . PMID 15169888 . 추가 읽기 Aoki M, Akiyama T, Miyoshi J, Toyoshima K (Sep 1991). "Identification and characterization of protein products of the cot oncogene with serine kinase activity". Oncogene . 6 (9): 1515–9. PMID 1833717 . Aoki M, Hamada F, Sugimoto T, Sumida S, Akiyama T, Toyoshima K (Oct 1993). "The human cot proto-oncogene encodes two protein serine/threonine kinases with different transforming activities by alternative initiation of translation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 268 (30): 22723–32. PMID 8226782 . Salmeron A, Ahmad TB, Carlile GW, Pappin D, Narsimhan RP, Ley SC (Feb 1996). "Activation of MEK-1 and SEK-1 by Tpl-2 proto-oncoprotein, a novel MAP kinase kinase kinase" . The EMBO Journal . 15 (4): 817–26. doi :10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00417.x . PMC 450280 . PMID 8631303 . Ballester A, Tobeña R, Lisbona C, Calvo V, Alemany S (Aug 1997). "Cot kinase regulation of IL-2 production in Jurkat T cells". Journal of Immunology . 159 (4): 1613–8. PMID 9257820 . Ballester A, Velasco A, Tobeña R, Alemany S (Jun 1998). "Cot kinase activates tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression in a cyclosporin A-resistant manner" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 273 (23): 14099–106. doi :10.1074/jbc.273.23.14099 . PMID 9603908 . Lin X, Mu Y, Cunningham ET, Marcu KB, Geleziunas R, Greene WC (Oct 1998). "Molecular determinants of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase action" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 18 (10): 5899–907. doi :10.1128/mcb.18.10.5899 . PMC 109176 . PMID 9742107 . Belich MP, Salmerón A, Johnston LH, Ley SC (Jan 1999). "TPL-2 kinase regulates the proteolysis of the NF-kappaB-inhibitory protein NF-kappaB1 p105". Nature . 397 (6717): 363–8. doi :10.1038/16946 . PMID 9950430 . S2CID 4391108 . Lin X, Cunningham ET, Mu Y, Geleziunas R, Greene WC (Feb 1999). "The proto-oncogene Cot kinase participates in CD3/CD28 induction of NF-kappaB acting through the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase and IkappaB kinases" . Immunity . 10 (2): 271–80. doi :10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80027-8 . PMID 10072079 . Chiariello M, Marinissen MJ, Gutkind JS (Mar 2000). "Multiple mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways connect the cot oncoprotein to the c-jun promoter and to cellular transformation" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 20 (5): 1747–58. doi :10.1128/MCB.20.5.1747-1758.2000 . PMC 85357 . PMID 10669751 . Sánchez-Góngora E, Lisbona C, de Gregorio R, Ballester A, Calvo V, Pérez-Jurado L, Alemany S (Oct 2000). "COT kinase proto-oncogene expression in T cells: implication of the JNK/SAPK signal transduction pathway in COT promoter activation" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 275 (40): 31379–86. doi :10.1074/jbc.M000382200 . PMID 10896655 . Luftig MA, Cahir-McFarland E, Mosialos G, Kieff E (May 2001). "Effects of the NIK aly mutation on NF-kappaB activation by the Epstein-Barr virus latent infection membrane protein, lymphotoxin beta receptor, and CD40" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 276 (18): 14602–6. doi :10.1074/jbc.C100103200 . PMID 11278268 . Eliopoulos AG, Davies C, Blake SS, Murray P, Najafipour S, Tsichlis PN, Young LS (May 2002). "The oncogenic protein kinase Tpl-2/Cot contributes to Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent infection membrane protein 1-induced NF-kappaB signaling downstream of TRAF2" . Journal of Virology . 76 (9): 4567–79. doi :10.1128/JVI.76.9.4567-4579.2002 . PMC 155061 . PMID 11932422 . Kane LP, Mollenauer MN, Xu Z, Turck CW, Weiss A (Aug 2002). "Akt-dependent phosphorylation specifically regulates Cot induction of NF-kappa B-dependent transcription" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 22 (16): 5962–74. doi :10.1128/MCB.22.16.5962-5974.2002 . PMC 133991 . PMID 12138205 . Waterfield MR, Zhang M, Norman LP, Sun SC (Mar 2003). "NF-kappaB1/p105 regulates lipopolysaccharide-stimulated MAP kinase signaling by governing the stability and function of the Tpl2 kinase" . Molecular Cell . 11 (3): 685–94. doi :10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00070-4 . PMID 12667451 . Channavajhala PL, Wu L, Cuozzo JW, Hall JP, Liu W, Lin LL, Zhang Y (Nov 2003). "Identification of a novel human kinase supporter of Ras (hKSR-2) that functions as a negative regulator of Cot (Tpl2) signaling" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 278 (47): 47089–97. doi :10.1074/jbc.M306002200 . PMID 12975377 . Gándara ML, López P, Hernando R, Castaño JG, Alemany S (Oct 2003). "The COOH-terminal domain of wild-type Cot regulates its stability and kinase specific activity" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 23 (20): 7377–90. doi :10.1128/MCB.23.20.7377-7390.2003 . PMC 230324 . PMID 14517305 . Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (Feb 2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nature Cell Biology . 6 (2): 97–105. doi :10.1038/ncb1086 . PMID 14743216 . S2CID 11683986 .