온건보수주의

온건한 보수주의는 온건한 보수주의입니다.중도보수는 고전보수에 비해 요구도 적고 자유보수와 같은 여러 하위유형을 가지고 있습니다.

정치 진영이 '사회민주주의자'와 '우파 반대자'로 분열된 나라보다 '자유주의자'(주로 좌파 자유주의자)와 '보수주의자'(우파)로 분열된 나라에서 흔히 사용되는 용어입니다.전자에 속하는 국가들의 경우, "온건한 자유주의"라는 용어는 때때로 "온건한 ^[1]보수주의"라는 용어와 대조됩니다.이 용어는 미국, 폴란드,^[2] 한국,^[3] 일본 ^[4]등에서 적용될 수 있습니다.

개요

20세기 초부터 사회민주주의 정당이나 사회주의 정당이 주요 정당으로 성장한 유럽 대부분 지역에서 '온건보수'라는 용어가 자주 사용되지 않는데, 이는 유럽 여러 나라의 온건보수주의자들이 자유보수주의자나 기독교 민주주의자들이기 때문입니다.그러나 이 용어는 역사적으로 유럽에서 널리 사용되어 왔으며, 특히 19세기 중반과 초기 세기에 자유주의에서 급진주의로 가는 정치가 유럽의 주류 좌파를 형성하고 보수주의자들이 올바른 반대파였습니다.이 시기의 "온건한 보수주의자"는 "온건한 자유주의자"^[5]와 대조되었습니다.

'온건 보수'라는 말은 '초보수'^[6]와 대비되는 표현으로도 사용됩니다.

나라별

캐나다

캐나다 보수당의 주요 파벌은 "레드 토리"와 "블루 토리"입니다.블루 토리는 자유 시장을 중시하고 문화적으로 덜 자유로운 반면, 레드 토리는 경제적, 사회적으로 더 온건합니다.

일본

우익 자민당 내 온건 보수파를 대표하는 고치카이파.현재 일본 총리인 기시다 후미오는 고치카이파의 일원이며, 그는 또한 "온건한 보수주의자"^[4]입니다.

온건 보수 성향의 ^[7]요미우리 신문요미우리 신문은 (매파적인 일본 ^[8]민족주의보다) 온건한 친미 외교를 더 강조합니다.

폴란드

시민 플랫폼은 온건한 보수적인 ^[2]의제를 지지해 왔습니다.폴란드 정치 상황에서 당은 중도우파,^[9] 중도좌파^[10],^[11] 중도좌파로 다양한 방식으로 묘사됩니다.

대한민국.

20세기, 한국에서 "자유주의"라는 용어는 "사회주의자" 또는 "좌파"와 반대되는 의미를 가졌습니다.따라서, 한국의 일부 역사적 자유주의자들은 "보수" 또는 "온건 보수"^[12]로 간주되었습니다.

안철수는 2010년대 초중반에는 '중도개혁주의자' 또는 '중도자유주의자'(때로는 '좌파')로 평가받았지만, 지금은 '중도보수'와 '중도보수'로 분류됩니다. 안철수 안철수박흥준^[13] 유승민^[14] 대표, 대표적 '보편적 보수' 유승민 유승민

한국의 언론사인 중앙일보는 온건한 ^[3]보수주의자로 간주됩니다.

스웨덴

스웨덴의 주요 전통적인 우파 정당은 처음에는 보수당, 나중에는 우파 정당으로 불렸으나, 1969년 초보수적 이미지를 벗고 보다 고전적인 자유주의 정치를 ^[15]옹호하기 위해 중도당이라는 이름을 채택했습니다.

미국

공화당의 메인 스트리트 파트너십은 공화당의 온건한 보수주의자들을 위한 조직입니다.메인 주 상원의원 수잔 콜린스, 전 메릴랜드 주지사 래리 호건, 애리조나 주 하원의원 후안 시스코마니 등이 그 예입니다.그것은 역사적으로 록펠러 공화당원들과 연관되어 왔습니다.

때로는 중도보수들이 우경화된 ^[16]보수층에게 '이름뿐인 공화당원'으로 불리기도 합니다.

온건 보수 정당 및 코커스

캐나다: 레드 토리 (토리 파벌)
일본: 고치카이 (자민당 ^[17]파), 코미토^[18]
폴란드: 시민^[2] 플랫폼
스웨덴: 중도당^[15]
영국:하나의 국가 보수주의자(토리파)^[19]
미국:공화당 메인 스트리트 파트너십(GOP 파벌)

참고 항목

레퍼런스

^ "A Brain Scan Could Predict Political Leanings". Psychology Today. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023. While data from most of the tasks indicated political leanings toward more moderate conservatism or moderate liberalism, the researchers found that the reward task aligned with extreme political views (very liberal or very conservative) and the empathy task most significantly correlated with moderate ideology.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Tusk Vs Kaczyński: Explaining the Conflict". Political Critique. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
^ ^a ^b Dal Yong Jin, Nojin Kwak, ed. (2018). Communication, Digital Media, and Popular Culture in Korea: Contemporary Research and Future Prospects. Lexington Books. p. 125-126. ISBN 9781498562041. Joongang Ilbo is considered a more moderate conservative daily and also publishes its English edition, Korea Joongang Daily, in an alliance with the International New York Times. These big three Korean newspapers have significant influences on ...
^ ^a ^b "Japan's new prime minister Fumio Kishida vows to be tough on China but 'courteous' at home". The Times. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023. Fumio Kishida, a moderate conservative with a stern view of China's growing military assertiveness, will be Japan's new prime minister, after easily winning the election to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.
^ Edmund Fawcett, ed. (2022). Conservatism: The Fight for a Tradition. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780691233994. A blurring of conservative and liberal outlooks was noticed early on. Moderate conservatives, the German political observer Friedrich Bülau wrote in 1847, were not for no change, and moderate liberals did not call for total change.
^ Tatah Mentan, ed. (2013). Democracy for Breakfast: Unveiling Mirage Democracy in Contemporary Africa. African Books Collective. p. 167. ISBN 9789956791279. Reflecting differences within the corporate community, there are moderate-conservative and ultra-conservative wings within it.
^ Daniel M. Kliman, ed. (2014). Fateful Transitions: How Democracies Manage Rising Powers, from the Eve of World War I to China's Ascendance. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 122. ISBN 9780812290295. ... observers in Japan identified other obstacles to China's continued economic growth. Yomiuri Shimbun, a moderately conservative newspaper and ...
^ Linus Hagstrom, ed. (2015). Identity Change and Foreign Policy: Japan and its 'Others'. Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 9781317394860. It is particularly interesting to note that the more left-leaning Asahi Shimbun (333 articles) carried a higher number of articles and headlines than the conservative (but moderate and pro-American) Yomiuri Shimbun, and actually comes ...
^
PO는 종종 중도우파로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
- Nathaniel Copsey (2013). "Poland:An Awkward Partner Redeemed". In Simon Bulmer; Christian Lequesne (eds.). The Member States of the European Union (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780199544837.
- Aleks Szczerbiak (2012). Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9780415380737.
- Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
^
PO는 종종 중도주의자로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
- Szczerbiak, Aleks (2017). "An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The October 2015 Polish parliamentary election" (PDF). European Politics and Society. 18 (4): 404–427. doi:10.1080/23745118.2016.1256027. S2CID 157951515.
- Marcinkiewicz, Kamil; Stegmaier, Mary (8 January 2016). "The parliamentary election in Poland, October 2015" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 41: 221–224. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.004.
- Siemsen, Pascal (2020). "Voting PiS: Voting Left when Voting Far-Right Populist?". Polish Political Science Review. 8 (1): 87–99. doi:10.2478/ppsr-2020-0006.
^
PO는 종종 중도우파로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
- "The perfect enemy: From migrants to sexual minorities". CHR Michelsen Institute. 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked well for the PiS is in 2015 when anti-migrant rhetoric drummed up the party´s support before its election defeat of the governing centre-left Civic Platform.
- "Poland's ruling party picks LGBTQ rights as election battlefront". NBC News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked for PiS previously, analysts said, noting how in 2015 it used anti-migrant rhetoric to drum up support before its election defeat of the governing center-left Civic Platform.
- Sharon L. Wolchik, Jane Leftwich Curry, ed. (2018). Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234. ISBN 9781538100899. A movement spearheaded by young people to get out the vote brought the more policy-focused center left Civic Platform to power.
^ "신민당". Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 September 2021. 1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. [Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces.]
^ "Park Heong-joon, a 'moderate conservative' politician". The Korea Times. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
^ "South Korea's 19th Presidential Election: Lessons Learned". The Diplomat. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2023. Interestingly, 13.2 percent from the youngest group chose moderate conservative Yoo Seung-min, the highest of any group.
^ ^a ^b Nanna Kildal; Stein Kuhnle (2007). Normative Foundations of the Welfare State: The Nordic Experience. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-134-27282-2.
^ "Opinion: Will The Real Republicans Please Stand Up?". Yahoo!. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Anyone who didn't support the Florida Man, anyone who is a more moderate conservative, often gets tagged as a RINO — Republican in Name Only.
^ "A Dove From Hiroshima: Is Fumio Kishida Tough Enough To Lead Japan?". Worldcrunch. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Kishida's character, coupled with the fact that he belongs to the moderate Kochikai faction within the LDP, inevitably means that he won't ...
^ Lucien Ellington, ed. (2009). Japan. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. ISBN 9781598841626.
^ "Liz Truss apologises for mistakes and vows to lead Tories into next election". The Irish Times. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Ms Truss was due to meet the moderate One Nation Conservatives group in Parliament on Monday evening before an informal reception with her cabinet.

[1] "A Brain Scan Could Predict Political Leanings". Psychology Today. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023. While data from most of the tasks indicated political leanings toward more moderate conservatism or moderate liberalism, the researchers found that the reward task aligned with extreme political views (very liberal or very conservative) and the empathy task most significantly correlated with moderate ideology.

[Poland-2] "Tusk Vs Kaczyński: Explaining the Conflict". Political Critique. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

[South_Korea-3] Dal Yong Jin, Nojin Kwak, ed. (2018). Communication, Digital Media, and Popular Culture in Korea: Contemporary Research and Future Prospects. Lexington Books. p. 125-126. ISBN 9781498562041. Joongang Ilbo is considered a more moderate conservative daily and also publishes its English edition, Korea Joongang Daily, in an alliance with the International New York Times. These big three Korean newspapers have significant influences on ...

[Japan-4] "Japan's new prime minister Fumio Kishida vows to be tough on China but 'courteous' at home". The Times. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023. Fumio Kishida, a moderate conservative with a stern view of China's growing military assertiveness, will be Japan's new prime minister, after easily winning the election to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.

[5] Edmund Fawcett, ed. (2022). Conservatism: The Fight for a Tradition. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780691233994. A blurring of conservative and liberal outlooks was noticed early on. Moderate conservatives, the German political observer Friedrich Bülau wrote in 1847, were not for no change, and moderate liberals did not call for total change.

[6] Tatah Mentan, ed. (2013). Democracy for Breakfast: Unveiling Mirage Democracy in Contemporary Africa. African Books Collective. p. 167. ISBN 9789956791279. Reflecting differences within the corporate community, there are moderate-conservative and ultra-conservative wings within it.

[7] Daniel M. Kliman, ed. (2014). Fateful Transitions: How Democracies Manage Rising Powers, from the Eve of World War I to China's Ascendance. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 122. ISBN 9780812290295. ... observers in Japan identified other obstacles to China's continued economic growth. Yomiuri Shimbun, a moderately conservative newspaper and ...

[8] Linus Hagstrom, ed. (2015). Identity Change and Foreign Policy: Japan and its 'Others'. Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 9781317394860. It is particularly interesting to note that the more left-leaning Asahi Shimbun (333 articles) carried a higher number of articles and headlines than the conservative (but moderate and pro-American) Yomiuri Shimbun, and actually comes ...

[centre-right-9] PO는 종종 중도우파로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
Nathaniel Copsey (2013). "Poland:An Awkward Partner Redeemed". In Simon Bulmer; Christian Lequesne (eds.). The Member States of the European Union (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780199544837.

Aleks Szczerbiak (2012). Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9780415380737.

Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[10] Nathaniel Copsey (2013). "Poland:An Awkward Partner Redeemed". In Simon Bulmer; Christian Lequesne (eds.). The Member States of the European Union (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780199544837.

[11] Aleks Szczerbiak (2012). Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9780415380737.

[12] Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[centrist-10] PO는 종종 중도주의자로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
Szczerbiak, Aleks (2017). "An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The October 2015 Polish parliamentary election" (PDF). European Politics and Society. 18 (4): 404–427. doi:10.1080/23745118.2016.1256027. S2CID 157951515.

Marcinkiewicz, Kamil; Stegmaier, Mary (8 January 2016). "The parliamentary election in Poland, October 2015" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 41: 221–224. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.004.

Siemsen, Pascal (2020). "Voting PiS: Voting Left when Voting Far-Right Populist?". Polish Political Science Review. 8 (1): 87–99. doi:10.2478/ppsr-2020-0006.

[14] Szczerbiak, Aleks (2017). "An anti-establishment backlash that shook up the party system? The October 2015 Polish parliamentary election" (PDF). European Politics and Society. 18 (4): 404–427. doi:10.1080/23745118.2016.1256027. S2CID 157951515.

[15] Marcinkiewicz, Kamil; Stegmaier, Mary (8 January 2016). "The parliamentary election in Poland, October 2015" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 41: 221–224. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.004.

[16] Siemsen, Pascal (2020). "Voting PiS: Voting Left when Voting Far-Right Populist?". Polish Political Science Review. 8 (1): 87–99. doi:10.2478/ppsr-2020-0006.

[centre-left-11] PO는 종종 중도우파로 묘사되어 왔습니다.
"The perfect enemy: From migrants to sexual minorities". CHR Michelsen Institute. 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked well for the PiS is in 2015 when anti-migrant rhetoric drummed up the party´s support before its election defeat of the governing centre-left Civic Platform.

"Poland's ruling party picks LGBTQ rights as election battlefront". NBC News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked for PiS previously, analysts said, noting how in 2015 it used anti-migrant rhetoric to drum up support before its election defeat of the governing center-left Civic Platform.

Sharon L. Wolchik, Jane Leftwich Curry, ed. (2018). Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234. ISBN 9781538100899. A movement spearheaded by young people to get out the vote brought the more policy-focused center left Civic Platform to power.

[18] "The perfect enemy: From migrants to sexual minorities". CHR Michelsen Institute. 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked well for the PiS is in 2015 when anti-migrant rhetoric drummed up the party´s support before its election defeat of the governing centre-left Civic Platform.

[19] "Poland's ruling party picks LGBTQ rights as election battlefront". NBC News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2023. The tactic worked for PiS previously, analysts said, noting how in 2015 it used anti-migrant rhetoric to drum up support before its election defeat of the governing center-left Civic Platform.

[20] Sharon L. Wolchik, Jane Leftwich Curry, ed. (2018). Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234. ISBN 9781538100899. A movement spearheaded by young people to get out the vote brought the more policy-focused center left Civic Platform to power.

[12] "신민당". Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 September 2021. 1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. [Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces.]

[13] "Park Heong-joon, a 'moderate conservative' politician". The Korea Times. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

[14] "South Korea's 19th Presidential Election: Lessons Learned". The Diplomat. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2023. Interestingly, 13.2 percent from the youngest group chose moderate conservative Yoo Seung-min, the highest of any group.

[Sweden-15] Nanna Kildal; Stein Kuhnle (2007). Normative Foundations of the Welfare State: The Nordic Experience. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-134-27282-2.

[16] "Opinion: Will The Real Republicans Please Stand Up?". Yahoo!. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023. Anyone who didn't support the Florida Man, anyone who is a more moderate conservative, often gets tagged as a RINO — Republican in Name Only.

[17] "A Dove From Hiroshima: Is Fumio Kishida Tough Enough To Lead Japan?". Worldcrunch. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Kishida's character, coupled with the fact that he belongs to the moderate Kochikai faction within the LDP, inevitably means that he won't ...

[18] Lucien Ellington, ed. (2009). Japan. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. ISBN 9781598841626.

[19] "Liz Truss apologises for mistakes and vows to lead Tories into next election". The Irish Times. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Ms Truss was due to meet the moderate One Nation Conservatives group in Parliament on Monday evening before an informal reception with her cabinet.

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온건보수주의

네임스페이스

더

목차

개요

나라별

캐나다

일본

폴란드

대한민국.

스웨덴

미국

온건 보수 정당 및 코커스

참고 항목

레퍼런스