원이어

Woni language
원이
네이티브:중국
지역윈난 시
민족성하니 85,000명(1997년), 2010년[1] 135,000명 예상
원어민
(6만 이상 1987년 인용)[1]
언어 코드
ISO 639-3없음(mis)
글로톨로지없음

원이(중국어: 窝尼; 자칭: hɑ˩ɲi˧)[2]는 중국 윈난(雲南)의 신핑이족 다이족 자치현, 하니족, 라후족 자치현에서 사용되는 남부 롤로이시어이다. 현재까지 원이에 대한 가장 광범위한 설명은 양씨(2016년)에 대한 것이다.[2]

중국 윈난(雲南) 중남부에 원이의 연사가 5,406명이다.[2] 양모(2016년)씨는 신핑 현 레다 마을 勒达村의 원이 사투리를 다룬다.[3] 가오(1955)는 [4]신핑 현 양우 읍 扬武의 방언을 가리킨다.

분류

양모(2016)씨는 원이를 하오바이(하오니바이홍)어로 분류한다.

분배

원이 스피커는 다음 마을(양 2016:1-2)에 위치한다.

  • 에산 이족 자치현 峨山县
    • Chahe Township 岔河乡: Huilong 回龙村, Qinglongzhai 青龙寨,[5] Halong 哈龙,[6] Buduchong 布度冲,[7] Sanjiaren 三家人,[8] Xinzhai 新寨,[9] Jiuzhai 旧寨,[10] Wumu 乌木村,[11][12] Xiejia 谢家村,[13][14] Pengzuba 棚祖坝,[15][16] Liangjia 梁家村,[17] etc.
    • 화환읍 化念念: 뤄허 罗河,,[18] 양마오청 羊冲,,[19] 라오싱쯔하이 老寨寨,[20] 말루탕 马鹿塘,[21] 다다모 他莫莫,[22] 파투산 法山 [23]등
  • 신핑 이족 다이족 자치현 新县
    • Yani District 亚尼社区: Leda 勒达小组[3] and Chahe 岔河小组[24]
    • 양우타운 扬镇:: 줄라리마을 里村[25][26] ((원래는 말루탕 鹿塘塘 and and, lainghai,,, lainghai,,, la county county, from, hanhan from from) (현재 소멸된[27] 언어)
  • 진닝 현 晋宁:: 시양 촌 夕阳乡 (6개 촌)
  • 시핑 현 石屏:: 룽우 타운 镇镇镇 (유잉 마을 育英村[28])

통하이 현(통하이 현 가제터 1992:611-612):

  • 투안티안 마을 团田: 메이지칭 梅子箐, 마웨이자이 马寨, 두자춘 独村村.
  • 슈이탕 마을 水村: 신자이 新寨에

참조

  1. ^ a b "Woni" (PDF) – via Asia Harvest.
  2. ^ a b c 양 (2016년)
  3. ^ a b "Xīnpíng Xiàn Guìshān Zhèn Yà Ní Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Èr Zǔ (Lèdá)" 新平县桂山镇亚尼村民委员会二组（勒达） [Group 2 (Leda), Yani Village Committee, Guishan Town, Xinping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  4. ^ Gao, Huanian 高华年 (1955). "Yángwǔ hāní yǔ chūtàn" 揚武哈尼語初探 [A Study of Yangwu Hani]. Zhōngshān dàxué xuébào (shèhuì kēxué bǎn) 中山大学学报（社会科学版） (in Chinese). 1955 (2): 175–230.
  5. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Qīnghé Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Qīnglóngzhài Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡青河村民委员会青龙寨村 [Qinglongzhai Village, Qinghe Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  6. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Qīnghé Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Hālóng Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡青河村民委员会哈龙村 [Halong Village, Qinghe Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  7. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Qīnghé Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Bùdùchōng Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡青河村民委员会布渡冲村 [Buduchong Village, Qinghe Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  8. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Sānjiārén Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会三家人村 [Sanjia Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  9. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xīnzhài Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会新寨村 [Xinzhai Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  10. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Jiùzhài Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会旧寨村 [Jiuzhai Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  11. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Wūmùshù Xīn Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会乌木树新村 [Wumushu New Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  12. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Wūmùshù Lǎo Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会乌木树老村 [Wumushu Old Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  13. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xiè Yī Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会谢一村 [Xie First Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  14. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xiè Èr Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会谢二村 [Xie Second Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  15. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Péngzūbà Lǎo Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会棚租坝老村 [Pengzuba Old Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  16. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Péngzūbà Xīn Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会棚租坝新村 [Pengzuba New Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  17. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Chàhé Xiāng Péngzūbà Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Liángjiā Cūn" 峨山县岔河乡棚租坝村民委员会梁家村 [Liangjia Village, Pengzuba Village Committee, Chahe Township, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  18. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Luōlǐ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Luōlǐ Cūn" 峨山县化念镇罗里村民委员会罗里村 [Luoli Village, Luoli Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  19. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Luōlǐ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Yángmáochōng Cūn" 峨山县化念镇罗里村民委员会羊毛冲村 [Yangmaochong Village, Luoli Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  20. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Huàniàn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Xíngzhài Cūn" 峨山县化念镇化念村民委员会行寨村 [Xingzhai Village, Huanian Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  21. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Huàniàn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Mǎlùtáng Cūn" 峨山县化念镇化念村民委员会马鹿塘村 [Malutang Village, Huanian Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  22. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Huàniàn Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Tādámò Cūn" 峨山县化念镇化念村民委员会他达莫村 [Tadamo Village, Huanian Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  23. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Huàniàn Zhèn Luōlǐ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Fǎtǔshān Cūn" 峨山县化念镇罗里村民委员会法土山村 [Fatushan Village, Luoli Village Committee, Huanian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  24. ^ "Xīnpíng Xiàn Guìshān Zhèn Yàní Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Yī Zǔ (Chàhé)" 新平县桂山镇亚尼村民委员会一组（岔河） [Group 1 (Chahe), Yani Village Committee, Guishan Town, Xinping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  25. ^ "Xīnpíng Xiàn Yángwǔ Zhèn Dàkāimén Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Jūlālǐ Shàng Cūn" 新平县扬武镇大开门村民委员会居拉里上村 [Julali Upper Village, Dakaimen Village Committee, Yangwu Town, Xinping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  26. ^ "Xīnpíng Xiàn Yángwǔ Zhèn Dàkāimén Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Jūlālǐ Xià Cūn" 新平县扬武镇大开门村民委员会居拉里下村 [Julali Lower Village, Dakaimen Village Committee, Yangwu Town, Xinping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  27. ^ Bradley, David (2001). Northern Hani Dialects. Paper presented at ICSTLL 34, Kunming, China, 24–28 October 2001.
  28. ^ "Shípíng Xiàn Lóngwǔ Zhèn Yùyīng Cūn Cūnwěihuì" 石屏县龙武镇育英村村委会 [Yuying Village Committee, Longwu Town, Shiping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.

추가 읽기

  • Yang, Yan 杨艳 (2016). Hāníyǔ wōníhuà yánjiū 哈尼语窝尼话研究 (Ph.D. thesis) (in Chinese). Shanghai shifan daxue.
  • You, Weiqiong 尤伟琼 (2013). 云南民族识别研究 [Classifying Ethnic Groups of Yunnan] (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu chubanshe.