니소이어족

Nisoish languages
니소이시
롤로이시 남동부
민족성이족, 풀라족
지리학
분배		중국 남부, 베트남
언어구분중국-티베탄
소분류
글로톨로지sout3212

북부 로로이시어(Northern Ngwi)와 남동 로로이시어(Southern Ngwi) 지사를 모두 포함하는 니소어어 또는 이어어는 라마(2012)가 제안한 로로이시어어의 한 분파다. 북부 롤로이시와 남동 로로이시는 브래들리(1997년)에 의해 설립되었고, 니소이시 그룹은 브래들리의 두 지부를 결합한 지오 라마(2012년)에 의해 제안되었다. 라마(2012년)는 니소이드(Nisoid) 또는 니수-로페(Nisu-Lope), 남동쪽 로로이쉬(Axi-Puoid)를 가리킨다.

분류이력

과거에 남동쪽 롤로이시어어는 북부 롤로이시어 또는 중앙 롤로이시로 다양하게 분류되었으나, 이후 브래들리(2002)에 의해 롤로이시의 별도 분기를 형성하는 것으로 인식되었다.[1] 자민 펠키(2011:368-371)도 남동쪽 롤로이시와 북부 롤로이시 지점이 서로 자매지간일 가능성이 높다고 언급했다. 얼마 후, Ziwo Rama(2012)의 롤로-버마어족에 대한 계산적 계통생성학적 분석은 펠키의 가설을 더욱 뒷받침해 주었다. 북로루이시어와 남동로루이시어어는 나스, 노수, 니수, 사메이를 같은 가지에 속하는 것으로 간주하는 로로-버마어어의 사터트웨이트-필립스(2011년) 연산 계통생성학적 분석에서도 단일 분기를 구성하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.[2]

언어들

라마(2012년)의 니소이시 지부는 악시-푸오이드(일명 남동쪽 로로이시)와 니소이드(일명 북쪽 로로이시)라는 두 개의 하위집단을 포함하고 있다. 라마(2012년)는 니소이시 지부에 대해 다음과 같은 내부 계통을 부여한다.

니소이시
악시-푸아이드
푸아이드

주오케, 포올로 (≈ 포와)

악시오이드

아자

사니 (–사메이), 아제-공리

니소이드
(니수-로페)

로페 (아우우)

누수(인클로). 큐무수, 니에수)

나수(incl. 네수, 게포)

니수 (니수)

중국 정부가 공식적으로 인정한 6개의 이어(팡옌 方) 중 4개는 라마의 니소아어 표기에 속한다.

그러나 공식적으로 인정된 6개의 이어 중 나머지 2개는 라마의 리소아 클래드에 속한다.

라마(2012년)는 프로토롤로이쉬로부터의 다음과 같은 변화를 니소이쉬의 여러 가지 지부와 언어 사이의 혁신으로 열거하고 있다.

  • *NC- > NCʰ (Nasu 및 Gepu)
  • *s- > ɕ- (주오케와 폴로)
  • *xl- > ɬ-, h- (사니, 악시, 아제, 아자)
  • *plh- > tʰ- (니소이드)
  • *ŋg- > (n)dz-, dz- (Nisoid)

인구 및 품종

왕 (2003)

왕청유(王淸 by)(2003)의 이유팡옌 비자오옌지우(李uyan) ( (uu))는 다음 위치에서 사용되는 이(니소어) 언어에 대해 음운학적 재고를 제공한다.[3]

  1. Miyajing, Sanhe, Nanhua County 南华县三河底米丫井村[4]
  2. Zhuangke, Zhuangke, Yao'an County 姚安县庄科乡庄科村[5]
  3. Langzhe, Yunshan, Yongsheng County 永胜县云山乡朗者村[6]
  4. Lang'e, Lang'e, Yongsheng County 永胜县莨莪乡茛莪村[7]
  5. Zhijuxiao, Zhonghe, Yongren County 永仁县中和乡直苴小村[8]
  6. 홍마이, 리장 丽江麦; 탕랑어 堂语语[9]
  7. Huazhuqing, Xin'an, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县新安乡滑竹箐[10]
  8. Hemezha, Digengzuo, Buqi, Tanhua, Dayao County 大姚县昙华乡补期地耕作黑么鲊村
  9. Aiguo, Yangjiang, Weishan County 巍山县漾江农场爱国村[11]
  10. Sanjia, Chongfeng, Weishan County 巍山县冲锋乡三家村
  11. Lewuju, Wule, Nanjian County 南涧县五乐乡五具村[12]
  12. Yanzijiao, Guanting, Jingxing, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县景星乡官厅岩子脚村[13]
  13. Xiaoguangshan, Baoxiu, Shiping County 红河州石屏县宝秀乡小光山村[14]
  14. Zuoluo, Honghe County 红河州红河县座落村[15]
  15. Zhuyuan, Zhuyuan, Laochang District, Xinping County 新平县老厂区竹园乡竹园村[16]
  16. Suomili, Laowudou, Xinping County 新平县老五斗乡梭咪里村
  17. Washaozong, Tadian, Eshan County 峨山县塔甸乡瓦哨宗村[17]
  18. Suxiong, Ganluo County 凉山州甘洛县苏雄乡
  19. Laodashu, 2nd Township, Huili County 凉山州会理县第二乡老大树
  20. Lizi, Hongma, Xide County 凉山州喜德县红玛乡李子村
  21. Damaichong (upper village), Hejia, Liangshan, Yuanmou County 元谋县凉山乡何家村大麦冲上队[18]
  22. 완산군 다싱자이 文山山大大; 즈우케어 坐柯
  23. Huangzhai (small village), Gaodeng, Wenshan County 文山县高登乡村公所荒寨小队;[19] Azhapu language 阿扎仆
  24. 취베이 현 룽슈 시 쑹北京都 language村; 악시 투루오어 阿细若若
  25. 광난군 안왕읍 广安安王;[20] 플라워리 롤로 花倮倮
  26. 푸닝 현 룽안 시 룽안 시 富县安 시;[21] 화이트 롤로 白倮
  27. 푸닝 현 무상 시 县木;;;[22] 블랙 로 倮倮倮
  28. Sayingpan, Luquan, Kunming City 昆明市禄劝撒营盘[23]
  29. Banaji, Wuding County 武定县罢纳吉村
  30. Chijiabi, Biji, Xishan, Kunming City 昆明市西山区碧鸡乡赤甲碧村[24]
  31. 첸시온그[25] 현 제5구 와페이 제2마을
  32. Laolin, Yanshan District, Zhaotong County 昭通县盐山区老林乡
  33. Jingdi, Sayu, Zhaotong County 昭通县洒渔乡井底村[26]
  34. 웨이닝 현 웨이닝 현 9읍 룽지 시
  35. 다팡 현 大方县
  36. 판 현
  37. 데, 룽린 현 峨峨峨峨峨峨
  38. Axi 阿细: Xiaolongpu, Huakou, Xishan, Mile County 弥勒县西三镇花口村公所小龙铺村[27]
  39. Azhe 阿哲: Zhongzhai, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山中寨村[28]
  40. Gupo 古泼: Songshulin, Niupo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡牛坡村公所松树林村[29]
  41. Sani 撒尼: Fengwu, Wujiepu, Luxi County 泸西县午街铺镇凤午村[30]
  42. Pula 濮拉: Wudupi, Chongmen, Mazheshao, Kaiyuan County 开远县马者哨乡冲门村委会乌都皮村[31]
  43. Nisu 尼苏: Baishengzhai (upper village), Baishengzhai, Yuanyang County 元阳县百胜寨乡百胜寨上村[32]
  44. Naisu 乃苏: Weisuo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡围锁村[33]

YYFC (1983)

YYFC(1983)는 [34]다음 위치에서 사용되는 이(니소어) 언어에 대한 어휘 목록을 제공한다.

참조

  1. ^ Bradley, David (2002). "The Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman". In Beckwith, Christopher; Blezer, Henk (eds.). Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages. Leiden: Brill. pp. 73–112.
  2. ^ Satterthwaite-Phillips, Damian (2011). Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (And "Megalo"-Comparison) for the Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman (Ph.D. thesis). Stanford University.
  3. ^ Wang, Chengyou 王成有 (2003). Yíyǔ fāngyán bǐjiào yánjiū 彝语方言比较研究 (in Chinese). Chengdu: Sichuan minzu chubanshe. ISBN 7-5409-2765-8.
  4. ^ "Nánhuá Xiàn Shāqiáo Zhèn Mǐyājǐng Cūnwěihuì" 南华县沙桥镇米垭井村委会 [Miyajing Village Committee, Shaqiao Town, Nanhua County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  5. ^ "Zhuāngkē Cūnwěihuì" 庄科村委会 [Zhuangke Village Committee]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  6. ^ "Yǒngshèng Xiàn Liùdé Lìsùzú Yízú Xiāng Yíngshān Cūnwěihuì Lǎngzhě Cūn" 永胜县六德傈僳族彝族乡营山村委会朗者村 [Langzhe Village, Yingshan Village Committee, Liude Lisu and Yi Ethnic Township, Yongsheng County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  7. ^ "Yǒngshèng Xiàn Chénghǎi Zhèn Làngé Cūnwěihuì" 永胜县程海镇莨峨村委会 [Lang'e Village Committee, Chenghai Town, Yongsheng County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  8. ^ "Yǒngrén Xiàn Zhōnghé Zhèn Zhíjū Cūnwěihuì" 永仁县中和镇直苴村委会 [Zhiju Village Committee, Zhonghe Town, Yongren County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  9. ^ "Yùlóng Nàxīzú Zìzhìxiàn Tàiān Xiāng Hóngmài Cūnwěihuì" 玉龙纳西族自治县太安乡红麦村委会 [Hongmai Village Committee, Tai'an Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  10. ^ "Mòjiāng Hānízú Zìzhìxiàn Xīn'ān Xiāng Xīnshēng Cūnwěihuì Huázhúqìng Zìráncūn" 墨江哈尼族自治县新安乡新生村委会华竹箐自然村 [Huazhuqing Natural Village, Xinsheng Village Committee, Xin'an Township, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  11. ^ "Wēishān Yízú Huízú Zìzhìxiàn Qīnghuá Xiāng Yàngjiāng" 巍山彝族回族自治县青华乡漾江 [Yangjiang, Qinghua Township, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  12. ^ http://ww.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=30418
  13. ^ "Mòjiāng Hānízú Zìzhìxiàn Jǐngxīng Xiāng Guāntīng Cūnwěihuì Yánzijiǎo Zìráncūn" 墨江哈尼族自治县景星乡官厅村委会岩子脚自然村 [Yanzijiao Natural Village, Guanting Village Committee, Jingxing Township, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  14. ^ "Shípíng Xiàn Bǎoxiù Zhèn Xiǎoguānshān Cūnwěihuì" 石屏县宝秀镇小官山村委会 [Xiaoguanshan Village Committee, Baoxiu Town, Shiping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  15. ^ "Hónghé Xiàn Bǎohuá Xiāng Bǎohuá Cūnwěihuì Zuòluò Cūn" 红河县宝华乡宝华村委会座落村 [Zuoluo Village, Baohua Village Committee, Baohua Township, Honghe County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  16. ^ http://ww.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=250307
  17. ^ "Éshān Xiàn Tǎdiān Zhèn Wǎshàozōng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì" 峨山县塔甸镇瓦哨宗村民委员会 [Washaozong Village Committee, Tadian Town, Eshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  18. ^ "Yuánmóu Xiàn Liángshān Xiāng Nàdí Cūnwěihuì Dàmàichōng Shàng Cūn" 元谋县凉山乡那迪村委会大麦冲上村 [Damaichong Upper Village, Nadi Village Committee, Liangshan Township, Yuanmou County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  19. ^ "Wénshān Shì Dōngshān Yízú Xiāng Huāngzhài Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Huāngzhài" 文山市东山彝族乡荒寨村民委员会荒寨 [Huangzhai Village Committee, Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township, Wenshan City]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  20. ^ "Guǎngnán Xiàn Nánpíng Zhèn Ānwáng Cūnwěihuì" 广南县南屏镇安王村委会 [Anwang Village Committee, Nanping Town, Guangnan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  21. ^ "Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Mùyāng Cūnwěihuì Lóngāndòng Cūn Xiǎozǔ" 富宁县木央镇木央村委会龙安洞村小组 [Longandong Village Group, Muyang Village Committee, Muyang Town, Funing County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  22. ^ "Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Dàpíng Cūnwěihuì Mùsāng Cūn Xiǎozǔ" 富宁县木央镇大坪村委会木桑村小组 [Musang Village Group, Daping Village Committee, Muyang Town, Funing County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  23. ^ "Archived copy". ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.CS1 maint: 제목으로 보관된 복사본(링크)
  24. ^ "Xīshān Qū Bìjī Jiēdào Bànshìchù Bìjī Jūwěihuì Chējiābì Cūn Jūmín Xiǎozǔ" 西山区碧鸡街道办事处碧鸡居委会车家壁村居民小组 [Chejiabi Village Residents' Group, Biji Residents' Committee, Biji Subdistrict Office, Xishan District]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  25. ^ "Zhènxióng Xiàn Línkǒu Yízú Miáozú Xiāng Wáfēi Cūnwěihuì" 镇雄县林口彝族苗族乡娃飞村委会 [Wafei Village Committee, Linkou Yi and Miao Ethnic Township, Zhenxiong County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  26. ^ "Zhāoyáng Qū Sūjiǎ Xiāng Jǐngdǐ Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì" 昭阳区苏甲乡井底村民委员会 [Jingdi Villagers Committee, Sujia Township, Zhaoyang District]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
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  28. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Sìjiā Cūnwěihuì Zhōngzhài Cūn" 弥勒县五山乡四家村委会中寨村 [Zhongzhai Village, Sijia Village Committee, Wushan Township, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
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  31. ^ "Kāiyuǎn Shì Mǎzhěshào Xiāng Chōngmén Cūnwěihuì Wūdōupí Cūn" 开远市马者哨乡冲门村委会乌都皮村 [Wudupi Village, Chongmen Village Committee, Mazheshao Township, Kaiyuan City]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  32. ^ "Yuányáng Xiàn Xīnjiē Zhèn Bǎishèngzhài Cūnwěihuì Bǎishèng Shàng Zhài Cūn" 元阳县新街镇百胜寨村委会百胜上寨村 [Baishengzhai Upper Village, Baishengzhai Village Committee, Xinjie Town, Yuanyang County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  33. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Wūyī Cūnwěihuì Wéisuǒ Cūn" 弥勒县五山乡乌衣村委会围锁村 [Weisuo Village, Wuyi Village Committee, Wushan Township, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  34. ^ YYFC(Yunnan University for Nationals and Guiding Committee for Winnan Minister Language 云 working of大大大大文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文编编编编编编编编编编编)이다. 1983. 云南语言言言 语编编 [운남에서 이 방언의 렉시콘 모음집](수기 마임그래프).
  35. ^ "Xúndiān Huízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Jījiē Xiāng Sìshào Cūnwěihuì Jìgāshào Cūn" 寻甸回族彝族自治县鸡街乡四哨村委会既嘎哨村 [Jigashao Village, Sishao Village Committee, Jijie Township, Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  36. ^ "Luōpíng Xiàn Jiùwūjī Yízú Xiāng Fǎwān Cūnwěihuì Fǎwān Cūn" 罗平县旧屋基彝族乡法湾村委会法湾村 [Fawan Village, Fawan Village Committee, Jiuwuji Yi Ethnic Township, Luoping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  37. ^ "Guāndù Qū Ālā Yízú Xiāng Pǔzhào Cūnwěihuì Pǔzhào Cūn" 官渡区阿拉彝族乡普照村委会普照村 [Puzhao Village, Puzhao Village Committee, Ala Yi Ethnic Township, Guandu District]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  38. ^ "Shílín Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Guīshān Zhèn Xiǎoguīshān Cūnwěihuì Yěhétáoshù Zìráncūn" 石林彝族自治县圭山镇小圭山村委会野核桃树自然村 [Yehetaoshu Natural Village, Xiaoguishan Village Committee, Guishan Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  39. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Dōngshān Zhèn Shěmù Cūnwěihuì Jíyǔpō Cūn" 弥勒县东山镇舍木村委会吉雨坡村 [Jiyupo Village, Shemu Village Committee, Dongshan Town, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  40. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Xīyī Zhèn Yóuzhà Cūnwěihuì" 弥勒县西一镇油榨村委会 [Youzha Village Committee, Xiyi Town, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  41. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Xīyī Zhèn Qǐfēi Cūnwěihuì Dàpíngdì Cūn" 弥勒县西一镇起飞村委会大平地村 [Dapingdi Village, Qifei Village Committee, Xiyi Town, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  42. ^ "Mílè Xiàn Wǔshān Xiāng Sìjiā Cūnwěihuì Zhōngzhài Cūn" 弥勒县五山乡四家村委会中寨村 [Zhongzhai Village, Four Village Committee, Wushan Township, Mile County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  43. ^ "Yànshān Xiàn Gànhé Yízú Xiāng Kǎjí Cūnmínwěi Dǎtiělǎozhài" 砚山县干河彝族乡卡吉村民委打铁老寨 [Datielaozhai, Kaji Village Committee, Ganhe Yi Ethnic Township, Yanshan County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  44. ^ "Fùníng Xiàn Mùyāng Zhèn Dàpíng Cūnwěihuì Mùsāng Cūn Xiǎozǔ" 富宁县木央镇大坪村委会木桑村小组 [Musang Village Group, Daping Village Committee, Muyang Town, Funing County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  45. ^ "Xīnpíng Xiàn Lǎochǎng Xiāng Zhúyuán Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì" 新平县老厂乡竹园村民委员会 [Zhuyuan Village Committee, Laochang Township, Xinping County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  46. ^ "Yǒngrén Xiàn Zhōnghé Zhèn Tādejū Cūnwěihuì Xiǎozhíjū Cūn" 永仁县中和镇他的苴村委会小直苴村 [Xiaozhiju Village, Taju Village Committee, Zhonghe Town, Yongren County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  47. ^ "Yǒngshèng Xiàn Liùdé Lìsùzú Yízú Xiāng Liùdé Cūnwěihuì" 永胜县六德傈僳族彝族乡六德村委会 [Liude Village Committee, Lisu and Yi Ethnic Township, Liude County, Yongsheng County]. ynszxc.net (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
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