부패인식지수

Corruption Perceptions Index
부패인식지수, 2023에 따른 국가와 영토를 오름차순으로 나타낸 지도:
89점보다 높은 점수
80에서 89 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
70에서 79 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
60에서 69 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
50에서 59 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
40에서 49 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
30에서 39 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
20에서 29 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
10에서 19 사이의 점수와 같거나 같음
10점 미만
데이터를 사용할 수 없음

부패 인식 지수(CPI)는 "전문가 평가와 의견 조사에 의해 결정되는 공공 부문[1] 부패의 인식 수준에 따라" 국가를 순위를 매기는 지수입니다.[2] CPI는 일반적으로 부패를 "사적 이익을 위한 위임된 권력의 남용"으로 정의합니다.[3] 이 지수는 1995년부터 매년 비정부기구인 국제투명성기구(Transparency International)에서 발표하고 있습니다.[4]

2024년 1월에 발표된 2023 CPI는 현재 180개국에서 2022년 5월 1일부터 2023년 4월 30일 사이의 상황을 기준으로 "100(매우 깨끗함)에서 0(매우 부패함)까지의 척도"로 순위를 매깁니다. 덴마크, 핀란드, 뉴질랜드, 노르웨이, 싱가포르, 스웨덴은 세계에서 가장 부패하지 않은 나라로 인식되어 국제적인 재정 투명성 중 지속적으로 높은 순위를 차지하고 있으며, 가장 부패한 것으로 보이는 나라는 시리아남수단(둘 다 13점), 소말리아(11점)입니다.[5]

방법들

2012년 이후 CPI는 12개 기관의 13개 조사 및 평가를[6] 고려하고 있습니다.[7] 기관은 다음과 같습니다.

국가들은 CPI에 나타나려면 최소한 세 가지 출처에 의해 평가되어야 합니다.[8] CPI는 절대적인 부패 수준을 측정하기 어렵기 때문에 부패에 대한 인식을 측정합니다.[9] 국제투명성기구(Transparency International)는 파사우 대학의 요한 그라프 람스도르프(Johann Graf Lambsdorff)에게 CPI 생산을 의뢰했습니다.[10] 초기 CPI는 여론 조사를 사용했습니다.[8]

유효성

2002년에 발표된 한 연구는 부패 인식 지수와 부패에 대한 다른 두 대용치인 암시장 활동과 규제의 과잉 사이에 "매우 강력한 유의한 상관관계"를 발견했습니다.[11]

세 가지 지표 모두 1인당 실질 국내총생산(RGDP/Cap)과 매우 유의한 상관관계를 가지고 있었습니다. 부패 인식 지수와 RGDP/Cap의 상관관계가 가장 강하여 분산의 4분의 3 이상을 설명했습니다.[11] (이 척도에서 낮은 등급은 더 큰 부패를 반영하므로 RGDP가 높은 국가일수록 일반적으로 부패가 적습니다.)

2013년 글로벌 개발 센터의 알렉스 코밤은 부패 인식 지수의 발행사인 투명성 인터내셔널의 "많은 직원들과 지부들"이 지수에 대한 우려에 대해 "내부적으로 항의"했다고 보고했습니다. 이 지수의 원래 창시자인 Johann Graf Lambsdorff는 2009년에 이 지수에 대한 연구에서 손을 떼면서 "1995년에 저는 부패 인식 지수를 발명했고 그 이후로 조직화하여 TI를 국제적인 주목을 받고 있습니다. 2009년 8월에 TI의 상무인 Cobus de Swardt에게 더 이상 부패 인식 지수를 수행할 수 없다고 통보했습니다."[12]

경제적 의미

2007년과 2008년에 발표된 연구 논문은 CPI에 의해 정의된 부패 인식의 경제적 결과를 분석했습니다. 연구원들은 CPI 상승과 장기적인 경제 성장 사이의 상관관계를 발견했고,[13] 한 국가의 CPI 점수가 단위 증가할 때마다 GDP 성장률이 1.7% 증가하는 것을 발견했습니다.[14] 또한 CPI 점수가 높을수록 한 국가에 대한 외국인 투자 비율이 높아지는 것과 연관된 멱법칙 의존도가 나타났습니다.

평가

지수는 과거에 방법론적으로 비판받았는데,[15]방법론에 근거하여 의문을 제기했습니다.

정치학자 댄 허프(Dan Hough)에 따르면 지수의 세 가지 결점은 다음과 같습니다.[16]

  • 부패는 너무 복잡한 개념이어서 한 점의 점수로도 포착할 수 없습니다. 예를 들어, 캔자스 주 시골의 부패의 성격은 뉴욕 시 행정부의 그것과는 다르겠지만, 지수는 같은 방식으로 부패를 측정합니다.
  • 부패에 대한 인식을 측정함으로써, 부패 자체가 아니라, 지수는 단순히 기존의 고정관념과 진부함을 강화하는 것일 수 있습니다.
  • 지수는 민간 부문은 무시하고 공공 부문의 부패만을 측정합니다. 예를 들어, 이것은 잘 알려진 Libor 스캔들, Odebrecht 사건, 그리고 VW 배출 스캔들은 부패한 행동으로 간주되지 않는다는 것을 의미합니다.

언론사들은 숫자가 무엇을 의미하는지 명확하게 밝히지 않은 채 원 숫자를 정부 성과의 잣대로 삼는 경우가 많습니다. 방글라데시의 투명성 국제 지부는 방법론의 변화로 인해 국가의 점수가 상승한 후 지수 결과를 공개하지 않았으며 언론은 "개선"이라고 보도했습니다.[17]

2013년 포린폴리시(Foreign Policy)에 기고한 글에서 알렉스 코밤(Alex Cobham)은 국제투명성기구(Transparency International)를 위해 CPI를 인하해야 한다고 제안했습니다. CPI는 부패에 대한 대중의 인식에 강력하고 오해의 소지가 있는 엘리트 편향을 포함시켜 잠재적으로 악순환에 기여하고 동시에 부적절한 정책 대응을 유도한다고 주장합니다. Cobham은 "지수는 지속적인 출판에 대한 정당성을 보기 어려울 정도로 인식을 손상시킵니다."[18]라고 썼습니다.

부패 수준에 대한 자연 실험의 존재를 이용하고 CPI를 다른 주관적인 지표와 비교한 최근 계량 경제학 분석에 따르면 CPI는 완벽하지는 않지만 부패의 1차원 측정과 대체로 일치한다고 주장됩니다.[19]

미국에서는 많은 변호사들이 각국에서 외국 부패 관행법 위반 위험을 측정할 때 CPI를 참조할 것을 국제 기업에 권고하고 있습니다. 이 관행은 미네소타 국제법 저널에 의해 비판을 받았는데, 미네소타 저널은 CPI가 지각 편향의 영향을 받을 수 있기 때문에 변호사들이 CPI를 실제 국가 부패 위험의 척도로 간주해서는 안 된다고 썼습니다.[20]

국제투명성기구(Transparency International)는 또한 강력한 엘리트들의 상당한 편향으로 비판을 받아온 전문가 의견 대신 직접 조사를 사용하여 부패 수준별로 국가를 순위를 매기는 글로벌 부패 바로미터(Global Corruption Barometer)를 발간합니다.[18]

국제투명성기구(Transparency International)는 CPI 점수가 깨끗한 국가는 여전히 국제적으로 부패와 연관되어 있을 수 있다고 경고했습니다. 예를 들어, 스웨덴이 2015년 CPI 점수에서 3위를 기록한 반면, 국영 기업 중 하나인 텔리아 소네라는 우즈베키스탄에서 뇌물 수수 혐의에 직면해 있었습니다.[21]

순위

범례:

스코어 덜 부패한 것으로 인식됨 더 부패한 것으로 인식됨
99–90 89–80 79–70 69–60 59–50 49–40 39–30 29–20 19–10 9–0

2020–2023

손상 인식 지수 표:[22]

# 국가 또는 영토 2023[5] 2022[23] 2021[24] 2020[25]
점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i]
1 덴마크
90
Steady
90
Steady
88
Steady
88
Steady
2 핀란드
87
Steady
87
Decrease 1
88
Increase 2
85
Steady
3 뉴질랜드
85
Decrease 1
87
Decrease 1
88
Steady
88
Steady
4 노르웨이
84
Steady
84
Steady
85
Increase 3
84
Steady
5 싱가포르
83
Steady
83
Decrease 1
85
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
6 스웨덴
82
Decrease 1
83
Decrease 1
85
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
6 스위스
82
Increase 1
82
Steady
84
Decrease 4
85
Increase 1
8 네덜란드
79
Steady
80
Steady
82
Steady
82
Steady
9 독일.
78
Steady
79
Increase 1
80
Decrease 1
80
Steady
9 룩셈부르크
78
Increase 1
77
Decrease 1
81
Steady
80
Steady
11 아일랜드
77
Decrease 1
77
Increase 3
74
Increase 7
72
Decrease 2
12 캐나다
76
Increase 2
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 2
77
Increase 1
12 에스토니아
76
Increase 2
74
Decrease 1
74
Increase 4
75
Increase 1
14 호주.
75
Decrease 1
75
Increase 5
73
Decrease 7
77
Increase 1
14 홍콩
75
Decrease 2
76
Steady
76
Decrease 1
77
Increase 5
16 벨기에
73
Increase 2
73
Steady
73
Decrease 3
76
Increase 2
16 일본
73
Increase 2
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
74
Increase 1
16 우루과이
73
Decrease 2
74
Increase 4
73
Increase 3
71
Steady
19 아이슬란드
72
Decrease 5
74
Decrease 1
74
Increase 4
75
Decrease 6
20 오스트리아
71
Increase 2
71
Decrease 9
74
Increase 2
76
Decrease 3
20 프랑스.
71
Increase 1
72
Increase 1
71
Increase 1
69
Steady
20 세이셸
71
Increase 3
70
Steady
70
Increase 4
66
Steady
20 영국
71
Decrease 2
73
Decrease 7
78
Steady
77
Increase 1
24 바베이도스
69
Increase 5
65
Steady
65
Steady
64
Increase 1
24 미국
69
Steady
69
Increase 3
67
Decrease 2
67
Decrease 2
26 부탄
68
Decrease 1
68
Steady
68
Decrease 1
68
Increase 1
26 아랍에미리트
68
Increase 1
67
Decrease 3
69
Decrease 3
71
Steady
28 타이완
67
Decrease 3
68
Steady
68
Increase 3
65
Steady
29 칠리
66
Decrease 2
67
Steady
67
Decrease 2
67
Increase 1
30 바하마
64
Steady
64
Steady
64
Steady
63
Decrease 1
30 곶베르데
64
Increase 5
60
Increase 4
58
Increase 2
58
Steady
32 대한민국.
63
Decrease 1
63
Increase 1
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 6
33 이스라엘
62
Decrease 2
63
Increase 5
59
Decrease 1
60
Steady
34 리투아니아
61
Decrease 1
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 1
60
Steady
34 포르투갈
61
Decrease 1
62
Decrease 1
62
Increase 1
61
Decrease 3
36 라트비아
60
Increase 3
59
Decrease 3
59
Increase 6
57
Increase 2
36 세인트빈센트 그레나딘
60
Decrease 1
60
Increase 1
59
Increase 4
59
Decrease 1
36 스페인
60
Decrease 1
60
Decrease 1
61
Decrease 2
62
Decrease 2
브루나이 다루살람
60
Steady
39 보츠와나
59
Decrease 4
60
Increase 10
55
Decrease 10
60
Decrease 1
40 카타르
58
Steady
58
Decrease 9
63
Decrease 1
63
Steady
41 체코
57
Steady
56
Increase 8
54
Steady
54
Decrease 5
42 도미니카
56
Increase
55
Steady
55
Increase 3
55
Steady
42 이탈리아
56
Decrease 1
56
Increase 1
56
Increase 10
53
Decrease 1
42 슬로베니아
56
Decrease 1
56
Steady
57
Decrease 6
60
Steady
45 코스타리카
55
Increase 3
54
Decrease 9
58
Increase 3
57
Increase 2
45 세인트루시아
55
Steady
55
Decrease 3
56
Increase 3
56
Increase 3
47 폴란드
54
Decrease 2
55
Decrease 3
56
Increase 3
56
Decrease 4
47 슬로바키아
54
Increase 2
53
Increase 7
52
Increase 4
49
Decrease 1
49 키프로스
53
Increase 2
52
Increase 1
53
Decrease 10
57
Decrease 1
49 조지아 주
53
Decrease 8
56
Increase 4
55
Steady
56
Decrease 1
49 그레나다
53
Increase 2
52
Increase 1
53
Steady
53
Decrease 1
49 르완다
53
Increase 5
51
Decrease 2
53
Decrease 3
54
Increase 2
53 피지
52
Decrease 4
53
Decrease 4
55
Increase 10
53 사우디아라비아
52
Increase 1
51
Decrease 2
53
Steady
53
Decrease 1
55 몰타
51
Decrease 1
51
Decrease 5
54
Increase 3
53
Decrease 2
55 모리셔스
51
Increase 2
50
Decrease 8
54
Increase 3
53
Increase 4
57 크로아티아
50
Steady
50
Increase 6
47
Steady
47
Steady
57 말레이시아
50
Increase 4
47
Increase 1
48
Decrease 5
51
Decrease 6
59 그리스
49
Decrease 8
52
Increase 7
49
Increase 1
50
Increase 1
59 나미비아
49
Steady
49
Decrease 1
49
Decrease 1
51
Decrease 1
61 바누아투
48
Decrease 1
48
Increase 6
45
Increase 9
43
Decrease 11
62 아르메니아
47
Increase 1
46
Decrease 5
49
Increase 2
49
Increase 17
63 쿠웨이트
46
Increase 14
42
Decrease 4
43
Increase 5
42
Increase 7
63 조던
46
Decrease 2
47
Decrease 3
49
Increase 2
49
Steady
63 몬테네그로
46
Increase 2
45
Decrease 1
46
Increase 3
45
Decrease 1
63 루마니아
46
Steady
46
Increase 3
45
Increase 3
44
Increase 1
67 불가리아
45
Increase 5
43
Increase 6
42
Decrease 9
44
Increase 5
67 상투메 프린시페
45
Decrease 2
45
Increase 1
45
Decrease 3
47
Increase 1
69 자메이카
44
Steady
44
Increase 1
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 5
70 가나
43
Increase 2
43
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
43
Increase 5
70 베냉
43
Increase 2
43
Increase 6
42
Increase 5
41
Decrease 3
70 오만
43
Decrease 1
44
Decrease 13
52
Decrease 7
54
Increase 7
70 세네갈
43
Increase 2
43
Increase 1
43
Decrease 6
45
Decrease 1
70 솔로몬 제도
43
Increase 7
42
Decrease 4
43
Increase 5
42
Decrease 1
70 동티모르
43
Increase 7
42
Increase 5
41
Increase 4
40
Increase 7
76 바레인
42
Decrease 7
44
Increase 9
42
Steady
42
Decrease 1
76 중국
42
Decrease 11
45
Increase 1
45
Increase 12
42
Increase 2
76 쿠바
42
Decrease 11
45
Decrease 1
46
Decrease 1
47
Decrease 3
76 헝가리
42
Increase 1
42
Decrease 4
43
Decrease 4
44
Increase 1
76 몰도바
42
Increase 15
39
Increase 14
36
Increase 10
34
Increase 5
76 북마케도니아
42
Increase 9
40
Increase 2
39
Increase 24
35
Decrease 5
76 트리니다드 토바고
42
Increase 1
42
Increase 5
41
Increase 4
40
Decrease 1
83 부르키나파소
41
Decrease 6
42
Increase 1
42
Increase 8
40
Decrease 1
83 코소보
41
Increase 1
41
Increase 3
39
Increase 17
36
Decrease 3
83 남아프리카 공화국
41
Decrease 11
43
Decrease 2
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 1
83 베트남
41
Decrease 6
42
Increase 10
39
Increase 17
36
Decrease 8
87 콜롬비아
40
Increase 4
39
Decrease 4
39
Increase 5
39
Increase 4
87 가이아나
40
Decrease 2
40
Increase 2
39
Decrease 4
41
Increase 2
87 코트디부아르
40
Increase 12
37
Increase 6
36
Decrease 1
36
Increase 2
87 수리남
40
Decrease 2
40
Increase 2
39
Increase 7
38
Decrease 24
87 탄자니아
40
Increase 7
38
Decrease 7
39
Increase 7
38
Increase 2
87 튀니지
40
Decrease 2
40
Decrease 15
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 5
93 카자흐스탄
39
Increase 8
36
Increase 1
37
Decrease 8
38
Increase 19
93 인디아
39
Decrease 8
40
Steady
40
Increase 1
40
Decrease 6
93 레소토
39
Increase 6
37
Decrease 3
38
Decrease 13
41
Increase 2
93 몰디브
39
Decrease 8
40
Steady
40
Decrease 10
43
Increase 55
97 모로코
38
Decrease 3
38
Decrease 7
39
Decrease 1
40
Decrease 6
98 아르헨티나
37
Decrease 4
38
Increase 2
38
Decrease 18
42
Decrease 12
98 알바니아
37
Increase 3
36
Increase 9
35
Decrease 6
36
Increase 2
98 벨라루스
37
Decrease 7
39
Decrease 9
41
Decrease 19
47
Increase 3
98 에티오피아
37
Decrease 4
38
Decrease 7
39
Increase 7
38
Increase 2
98 감비아
37
Increase 12
34
Decrease 8
37
Steady
37
Decrease 6
98 잠비아
37
Increase 18
33
Increase 1
33
Steady
33
Decrease 4
104 알제리
36
Increase 12
33
Increase 1
33
Decrease 13
36
Increase 2
104 브라질
36
Decrease 10
38
Increase 2
38
Decrease 2
38
Increase 12
104 세르비아
36
Decrease 3
36
Decrease 5
38
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 3
104 우크라이나
36
Increase 12
33
Increase 6
32
Decrease 5
33
Increase 9
108 보스니아 헤르체고비나
35
Increase 2
34
Steady
35
Increase 1
35
Decrease 10
108 도미니카 공화국
35
Increase 15
32
Increase 5
30
Increase 9
28
Steady
108 이집트
35
Increase 22
30
Decrease 13
33
Steady
33
Decrease 11
108 네팔
35
Increase 2
34
Increase 7
33
Steady
33
Decrease 4
108 파나마
35
Decrease 7
36
Increase 4
36
Increase 6
35
Decrease 10
108 시에라리온
35
Increase 2
34
Increase 5
34
Increase 2
33
Increase 2
108 태국.
35
Decrease 7
36
Increase 9
35
Decrease 6
36
Decrease 3
115 에콰도르
34
Decrease 14
36
Increase 4
36
Decrease 13
39
Increase 1
115 인도네시아
34
Decrease 5
34
Decrease 14
38
Increase 6
37
Decrease 17
115 말라위
34
Decrease 5
34
Steady
35
Increase 19
30
Decrease 6
115 필리핀
34
Increase 1
33
Increase 1
33
Decrease 2
34
Decrease 2
115 스리랑카
34
Decrease 14
36
Increase 1
37
Decrease 8
38
Decrease 1
115 튀르키예
34
Decrease 14
36
Decrease 5
38
Decrease 10
40
Increase 5
121 앙골라
33
Decrease 5
33
Increase 20
29
Increase 6
27
Increase 4
121 몽골
33
Decrease 5
33
Decrease 6
35
Increase 1
35
Decrease 5
121 페루
33
Decrease 20
36
Increase 4
36
Decrease 11
38
Increase 7
121 우즈베키스탄
33
Increase 5
31
Increase 14
28
Increase 6
26
Increase 7
125 니제르
32
Decrease 2
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
126 엘살바도르
31
Decrease 10
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 11
36
Increase 9
126 케냐
31
Decrease 3
32
Increase 5
30
Decrease 4
31
Increase 13
126 멕시코
31
Steady
31
Decrease 2
31
Steady
31
Increase 6
126 포장이요
31
Increase 4
30
Decrease 2
30
Increase 6
29
Decrease 4
130 지부티
30
Steady
30
Decrease 2
30
Increase 14
27
Decrease 16
130 에스와티니
30
Steady
30
Decrease 8
32
Decrease 5
33
Decrease 4
130 모리타니
30
Steady
30
Increase 10
28
Decrease 6
29
Increase 3
133 볼리비아
29
Decrease 7
31
Increase 2
30
Decrease 4
31
Decrease 1
133 파키스탄
29
Increase 7
27
Steady
28
Decrease 16
31
Decrease 4
133 파푸아뉴기니
29
Decrease 3
30
Decrease 6
31
Increase 18
27
Decrease 5
136 가봉
28
Steady
29
Decrease 12
31
Increase 5
30
Decrease 6
136 라오스
28
Decrease 10
31
Increase 2
30
Increase 6
29
Decrease 4
136 말리
28
Increase 1
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 7
30
Increase 1
136 파라과이
28
Increase 1
28
Decrease 9
30
Increase 9
28
Steady
140 카메룬
27
Increase 2
26
Increase 2
27
Increase 5
25
Increase 4
141 기니
26
Increase 6
25
Increase 3
25
Decrease 13
28
Decrease 7
141 키르기스스탄
26
Decrease 1
27
Increase 4
27
Decrease 20
31
Increase 2
141 러시아
26
Decrease 4
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 7
30
Increase 8
141 우간다
26
Increase 1
26
Increase 2
27
Decrease 2
27
Decrease 5
145 라이베리아
25
Decrease 3
26
Decrease 6
29
Increase 1
28
Steady
145 마다가스카르.
25
Decrease 3
26
Increase 5
26
Increase 2
25
Increase 9
145 모잠비크
25
Decrease 3
26
Increase 5
26
Increase 2
25
Decrease 3
145 나이지리아
25
Increase 5
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 5
25
Decrease 3
149 방글라데시
24
Decrease 2
25
Steady
26
Decrease 1
26
Steady
149 중앙아프리카 공화국
24
Increase 1
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 8
26
Increase 7
149 이란
24
Decrease 2
25
Increase 3
25
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 3
149 레바논
24
Increase 1
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 5
25
Decrease 12
149 짐바브웨
24
Increase 8
23
Steady
23
Steady
24
Increase 1
154 아제르바이잔어
23
Increase 3
23
Decrease 29
30
Increase 1
30
Decrease 3
154 과테말라
23
Decrease 4
24
Steady
25
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 3
154 온두라스
23
Increase 3
23
Steady
23
Steady
24
Decrease 11
154 이라크
23
Increase 3
23
Steady
23
Increase 3
21
Increase 2
158 캄보디아
22
Decrease 8
24
Increase 7
23
Increase 3
21
Increase 2
158 콩고
22
Increase 6
21
Decrease 2
21
Increase 3
19
Steady
158 기니비사우
22
Increase 6
21
Decrease 2
21
Increase 3
19
Increase 3
161 에리트레아
21
Increase 1
22
Decrease 1
22
Decrease 1
21
Steady
162 아프가니스탄
20
Decrease 12
24
Increase 24
16
Decrease 9
19
Increase 8
162 부룬디
20
Increase 9
17
Decrease 2
19
Decrease 4
19
Steady
162 차드
20
Increase 5
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 4
21
Increase 2
162 코모로
20
Increase 5
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 4
21
Decrease 7
162 콩고 민주 공화국
20
Increase 4
20
Increase 3
19
Increase 1
18
Decrease 2
162 미얀마
20
Decrease 5
23
Decrease 17
28
Decrease 3
28
Decrease 7
162 수단
20
Steady
22
Increase 2
20
Increase 10
16
Decrease 1
162 타지키스탄
20
Decrease 12
24
Steady
25
Decrease 1
25
Increase 4
170 리비아
18
Increase 1
17
Increase 1
17
Increase 1
17
Decrease 5
170 투르크메니스탄
18
Decrease 3
19
Increase 2
19
Decrease 4
19
Steady
172 적도 기니
17
Decrease 1
17
Increase 1
17
Increase 2
16
Decrease 1
172 아이티
17
Decrease 1
17
Decrease 7
20
Increase 6
18
Decrease 2
172 니카라과
17
Decrease 5
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 5
22
Increase 2
172 북한
17
Decrease 1
17
Increase 3
16
Decrease 4
18
Increase 2
176 예멘
16
Steady
16
Decrease 2
16
Increase 2
15
Increase 1
177 베네수엘라
13
Steady
14
Steady
14
Decrease 1
15
Decrease 3
177 남수단
13
Increase 1
13
Increase 2
11
Decrease 1
12
Steady
177 시리아
13
Increase 1
13
Steady
13
Steady
14
Steady
180 소말리아
11
Steady
12
Decrease 2
13
Increase 1
12
Increase 1


2010–2019

손상 인식 지수 표:[22]

# 국가 또는 영토 2019[26] 2018[27] 2017[28] 2016[29] 2015[30] 2014[31] 2013[32] 2012[33] 2011[34] 2010[35]
점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i] 점수 Δ[i]
1 뉴질랜드
87
Steady
87
Decrease 2
89
Decrease 1
90
Decrease 1
91
Steady
91
Steady
91
Increase 1
90
1 덴마크
87
Decrease 1
88
Steady
88
Decrease 2
90
Decrease 1
91
Decrease 1
92
Increase 1
91
Increase 1
90
3 핀란드
86
Increase 1
85
Steady
85
Decrease 4
89
Decrease 1
90
Increase 1
89
Steady
89
Decrease 1
90
4 스웨덴
85
Steady
85
Increase 1
84
Decrease 4
88
Decrease 1
89
Increase 2
87
Decrease 2
89
Increase 1
88
4 싱가포르
85
Steady
85
Increase 1
84
Steady
84
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
84
Decrease 2
86
Decrease 1
87
4 스위스
85
Steady
85
Steady
85
Decrease 1
86
Steady
86
Steady
86
Increase 1
85
Decrease 1
86
7 노르웨이
84
Steady
84
Decrease 1
85
Steady
85
Decrease 2
87
Increase 1
86
Steady
86
Increase 1
85
8 네덜란드
82
Steady
82
Steady
82
Decrease 1
83
Decrease 4
87
Increase 4
83
Steady
83
Decrease 1
84
9 독일.
80
Steady
80
Decrease 1
81
Steady
81
Steady
81
Increase 2
79
Increase 1
78
Decrease 1
79
9 룩셈부르크
80
Decrease 1
81
Decrease 1
82
Increase 1
81
Steady
81
Decrease 1
82
Increase 2
80
Steady
80
11 아이슬란드
78
Increase 2
76
Decrease 1
77
Decrease 1
78
Decrease 1
79
Steady
79
Increase 1
78
Decrease 4
82
12 영국
77
Decrease 3
80
Decrease 2
82
Increase 1
81
Steady
81
Increase 3
78
Increase 2
76
Increase 2
74
12 캐나다
77
Decrease 4
81
Decrease 1
82
Steady
82
Decrease 1
83
Increase 2
81
Steady
81
Decrease 3
84
12 오스트리아
77
Increase 1
76
Increase 1
75
Steady
75
Decrease 1
76
Increase 4
72
Increase 3
69
Steady
69
12 호주.
77
Steady
77
Steady
77
Decrease 2
79
Steady
79
Decrease 1
80
Decrease 1
81
Decrease 4
85
16 홍콩
76
Steady
76
Decrease 1
77
Steady
77
Increase 2
75
Increase 1
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 2
77
17 벨기에
75
Steady
75
Steady
75
Decrease 2
77
Steady
77
Increase 1
76
Increase 1
75
Steady
75
18 에스토니아
74
Increase 1
73
Increase 2
71
Increase 1
70
Steady
70
Increase 1
69
Increase 1
68
Increase 4
64
18 아일랜드
74
Increase 1
73
Decrease 1
74
Increase 1
73
Decrease 2
75
Increase 1
74
Increase 2
72
Increase 3
69
20 일본
73
Steady
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
72
Decrease 3
75
Decrease 1
76
Increase 2
74
Steady
74
21 아랍에미리트
71
Increase 1
70
Decrease 1
71
Increase 5
66
Decrease 4
70
Steady
70
Increase 1
69
Increase 1
68
21 우루과이
71
Increase 1
70
Steady
70
Decrease 1
71
Decrease 3
74
Increase 1
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
72
23 미국
69
Decrease 2
71
Decrease 4
75
Increase 1
74
Decrease 2
76
Increase 2
74
Increase 1
73
Steady
73
23 프랑스.
69
Decrease 3
72
Increase 2
70
Increase 1
69
Decrease 1
70
Increase 1
69
Decrease 2
71
Steady
71
25 부탄
68
Steady
68
Increase 1
67
Increase 2
65
Steady
65
Steady
65
Increase 2
63
Steady
63
26 칠리
67
Steady
67
Steady
67
Increase 1
66
Decrease 4
70
Decrease 3
73
Increase 2
71
Decrease 1
72
27 세이셸
66
Steady
66
Increase 6
60
Increase 5 Steady
55
Steady
55
Increase 1
54
Increase 2
52
28 타이완
65
Increase 2
63
Steady
63
Increase 2
61
Decrease 1
62
Increase 1
61
Steady
61
Steady
61
29 바하마
64
Decrease 1
65
Steady
65
Decrease 1
66
Steady Steady
71
Steady
71
Steady
71
30 바베이도스
62
Decrease 6
68
Steady
68
Increase 7
61
Steady Steady
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 1
76
30 포르투갈
62
Decrease 2
64
Increase 1
63
Increase 1
62
Decrease 1
63
Steady
63
Increase 1
62
Decrease 1
63
30 스페인
62
Increase 4
58
Increase 1
57
Decrease 1
58
Steady
58
Decrease 2
60
Increase 1
59
Decrease 6
65
30 카타르
62
Steady
62
Decrease 1
63
Increase 2
61
Decrease 10
71
Increase 2
69
Increase 1
68
Steady
68
34 보츠와나
61
Steady
61
Steady
61
Increase 1
60
Decrease 3
63
Steady
63
Increase 1
64
Decrease 1
65
35 브루나이 다루살람
60
Decrease 3
63
Increase 1
62
Increase 4
58
Steady Steady Steady
60
Increase 5
55
35 리투아니아
60
Increase 1
59
Steady
59
Steady
59
Decrease 2
61
Increase 3
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 3
54
35 이스라엘
60
Decrease 1
61
Decrease 1
62
Decrease 2
64
Increase 3
61
Increase 1
60
Decrease 1
61
Increase 1
60
35 슬로베니아
60
Steady
60
Decrease 1
61
Steady
61
Increase 1
60
Increase 2
58
Increase 1
57
Decrease 4
61
39 세인트빈센트 그레나딘
59
Increase 1
58
Steady
58
Decrease 2
60
Steady Steady
67
Increase 5
62
Steady
62
39 대한민국.
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 3
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 3
56
Increase 1
55
Steady
55
Decrease 1
56
41 곶베르데
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 4
59
Increase 4
55
Decrease 2
57
Decrease 1
58
Decrease 2
60
41 폴란드
58
Decrease 2
60
Steady
60
Decrease 2
62
Steady
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 1
60
Increase 2
58
41 키프로스
58
Decrease 1
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 6
61
Decrease 2
63
Steady
63
Decrease 3
66
44 코스타리카
56
Steady
56
Decrease 3
59
Increase 1
58
Increase 3
55
Increase 1
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 1
54
44 조지아 주
56
Decrease 2
58
Increase 2
56
Decrease 1
57
Increase 5
52
Steady
52
Increase 3
49
Decrease 3
52
44 라트비아
56
Decrease 2
58
Steady
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 2
55
Steady
55
Increase 2
53
Increase 4
49
44 체코
56
Decrease 3
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 1
56
Increase 5
51
Increase 3
48
Decrease 1
49
48 세인트루시아
55
Steady
55
Steady
55
Decrease 5
60
Steady Steady Steady
71
Steady
71
48 도미니카
55
Decrease 2
57
Steady
57
Decrease 2
59
Steady Steady
58
Steady
58
Steady
58
50 몰타
54
Steady
54
Decrease 2
56
Increase 1
55
Decrease 1
56
Increase 1
55
Decrease 1
56
Decrease 1
57
51 말레이시아
53
Increase 6
47
Steady
47
Decrease 2
49
Decrease 1
50
Decrease 2
52
Increase 2
50
Increase 1
49
51 그레나다
53
Increase 1
52
Steady
52
Decrease 4
56
Steady Steady Steady Steady
51 르완다
53
Decrease 3
56
Increase 1
55
Increase 1
54
Steady
54
Increase 5
49
Decrease 4
53
Steady
53
51 사우디아라비아
53
Increase 4
49
Steady
49
Increase 3
46
Decrease 6
52
Increase 3
49
Increase 3
46
Increase 2
44
51 이탈리아
53
Increase 1
52
Increase 2
50
Increase 3
47
Increase 3
44
Increase 1
43
Steady
43
Increase 1
42
56 오만
52
Steady
52
Increase 8
44
Decrease 1
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Decrease 2
47
Steady
47
56 나미비아
52
Decrease 1
53
Increase 2
51
Decrease 1
52
Decrease 1
53
Increase 4
49
Increase 1
48
Steady
48
56 모리셔스
52
Increase 1
51
Increase 1
50
Decrease 4
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 1
54
Increase 2
52
Decrease 5
57
59 슬로바키아
50
Steady
50
Steady
50
Decrease 1
51
Steady
51
Increase 1
50
Increase 3
47
Increase 1
46
60 조던
48
Decrease 1
49
Increase 1
48
Steady
48
Decrease 5
53
Increase 4
49
Increase 4
45
Decrease 3
48
60 그리스
48
Increase 3
45
Decrease 3
48
Increase 4
44
Decrease 2
46
Increase 3
43
Increase 3
40
Increase 4
36
60 쿠바
48
Increase 1
47
Steady
47
Steady
47
Steady
47
Increase 1
46
Steady
46
Decrease 2
48
63 크로아티아
47
Decrease 1
48
Decrease 1
49
Steady
49
Decrease 2
51
Increase 3
48
Steady
48
Increase 2
46
64 상투메 프린시페
46
Steady
46
Steady
46
Steady
46
Increase 4
42
Steady
42
Steady
42
Steady
42
64 바누아투
46
Steady
46
Decrease 3
43
Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady
66 아르헨티나
45
Increase 5
40
Increase 1
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 4
32
Decrease 2
34
Steady
34
Decrease 1
35
66 몬테네그로
45
Steady
45
Decrease 1
46
Increase 1
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 2
42
Decrease 2
44
Increase 3
41
66 세네갈
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
41
Increase 5
36
66 벨라루스
45
Increase 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 4
40
Increase 8
32
Increase 1
31
Increase 2
29
Decrease 2
31
70 헝가리
44
Decrease 2
46
Increase 1
45
Decrease 3
48
Decrease 3
51
Decrease 3
54
Steady
54
Decrease 1
55
70 남아프리카 공화국
44
Increase 1
43
Steady
43
Decrease 2
45
Increase 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 2
42
Decrease 1
43
70 루마니아
44
Decrease 3
47
Decrease 1
48
Steady
48
Increase 2
46
Increase 3
43
Steady
43
Decrease 1
44
Increase 8
70 수리남
44
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
41
Decrease 4
45
Increase 9
36
Steady
36
Steady
36
Decrease 1
37
74 자메이카
43
Decrease 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 5
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 3
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
74 튀니지
43
Steady
43
Increase 1
42
Increase 1
41
Increase 3
38
Decrease 2
40
Decrease 1
41
Steady
41
74 불가리아
43
Increase 1
42
Decrease 1
43
Increase 2
41
Steady
41
Decrease 2
43
Increase 2
41
Steady
41
77 바레인
42
Increase 6
36
Steady
36
Decrease 7
43
Decrease 8
51
Increase 2
49
Increase 1
48
Decrease 3
51
77 솔로몬 제도
42
Decrease 2
44
Increase 5
39
Decrease 3
42
Steady Steady Steady Steady
77 아르메니아
42
Increase 7
35
Steady
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 2
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 1
36
Increase 2
34
80 가나
41
Steady
41
Increase 1
40
Decrease 3
43
Decrease 4
47
Decrease 1
48
Increase 2
46
Increase 1
45
80 모로코
41
Decrease 2
43
Increase 3
40
Increase 3
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 3
39
Increase 2
37
Steady
37
80 인디아
41
Steady
41
Increase 1
40
Steady
40
Increase 2
38
Steady
38
Increase 2
36
Steady
36
80 중국
41
Increase 2
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 1
40
Increase 3
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 4
40
Increase 1
39
80 베냉
41
Increase 1
40
Increase 1
39
Increase 3
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 2
39
Increase 3
36
Steady
36
85 가이아나
40
Increase 3
37
Decrease 1
38
Increase 4
34
Increase 5
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 3
27
Decrease 1
28
85 트리니다드 토바고
40
Decrease 1
41
Steady
41
Increase 6
35
Decrease 4
39
Increase 1
38
Steady
38
Decrease 1
39
85 인도네시아
40
Increase 2
38
Increase 1
37
Steady
37
Increase 1
36
Increase 2
34
Increase 2
32
Steady
32
85 부르키나파소
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Steady
42
Increase 4
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
85 레소토
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 3
39
Decrease 5
44
Decrease 5
49
Steady
49
Increase 4
45
85 쿠웨이트
40
Decrease 1
41
Increase 2
39
Decrease 2
41
Decrease 8
49
Increase 5
44
Increase 1
43
Decrease 1
44
91 세르비아
39
Steady
39
Decrease 2
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 2
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 3
39
91 튀르키예
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 1
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Decrease 3
45
Decrease 5
50
Increase 1
49
93 스리랑카
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Increase 2
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 1
38
Increase 1
37
Decrease 3
40
93 에콰도르
38
Increase 4
34
Increase 2
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 1
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 3
32
93 동티모르
38
Increase 3
35
Decrease 3
38
Increase 3
35
Increase 7
28
Steady
28
Decrease 2
30
Decrease 3
33
96 에티오피아
37
Increase 3
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Increase 1
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
96 베트남
37
Increase 4
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 2
33
Increase 2
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
96 감비아
37
Steady
37
Increase 7
30
Increase 4
26
Decrease 2
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 6
34
96 콜롬비아
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 1
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Increase 1
36
Steady
36
96 탄자니아
37
Increase
36
Steady
36
Increase 4
32
Increase 2
30
Decrease 1
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 2
35
101 코소보
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 2
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 3
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
Decrease 1
34
101 태국.
36
Steady
36
Decrease 1
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 3
38
Steady
38
Increase 3
35
Decrease 2
37
101 페루
36
Increase 1
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
101 파나마
36
Decrease 1
37
Steady
37
Decrease 1
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 3
38
101 보스니아 헤르체고비나
36
Decrease 2
38
Steady
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 1
38
Decrease 1
39
Decrease 3
42
Steady
42
106 브라질
35
Steady
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 3
40
Increase 2
38
Decrease 5
43
Increase 1
42
Decrease 1
43
106 몽골
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 1
39
Steady
39
Increase 1
38
Increase 2
36
106 알바니아
35
Decrease 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 3
33
Increase 2
31
Decrease 2
33
106 이집트
35
Steady
35
Increase 3
32
Decrease 2
34
Decrease 2
36
Decrease 1
37
Increase 5
32
Steady
32
106 알제리
35
Steady
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 2
36
Steady
36
Steady
36
Increase 2
34
106 코트디부아르
35
Steady
35
Decrease 1
36
Increase 2
34
Increase 2
32
Steady
32
Increase 5
27
Decrease 2
29
106 북마케도니아
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 5
42
Decrease 3
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 1
43
113 카자흐스탄
34
Increase 3
31
Steady
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 3
26
Decrease 2
28
113 네팔
34
Increase 3
31
Steady
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 2
27
Decrease 2
29
Decrease 2
31
Increase 4
27
113 필리핀
34
Decrease 2
36
Increase 2
34
Decrease 1
35
Steady
35
Decrease 3
38
Increase 2
36
Increase 2
34
113 잠비아
34
Decrease 1
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 1
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Increase 1
37
113 에스와티니
34
Decrease 4
38
Decrease 1
39
Decrease 4 Steady Steady
43
Increase 4
39
Increase 2
37
113 엘살바도르
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 3
36
Decrease 3
39
Steady
39
Increase 1
38
Steady
38
119 시에라리온
33
Increase 3
30
Steady
30
Steady
30
Increase 1
29
Decrease 2
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 1
31
120 몰도바
32
Decrease 1
33
Increase 2
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 3
33
Decrease 2
35
Steady
35
Decrease 1
36
120 니제르
32
Decrease 2
34
Increase 1
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 1
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Increase 1
33
120 파키스탄
32
Decrease 1
33
Increase 1
32
Steady
32
Increase 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
123 말라위
31
Decrease 1
32
Increase 1
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 4
37
Steady
37
123 볼리비아
31
Increase 2
29
Decrease 4
33
Steady
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Steady
34
123 가봉
31
Steady
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
35
Increase 1
34
Decrease 3
37
Increase 3
34
Decrease 1
35
126 지부티
30
Decrease 1
31
Steady
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 4
34
Steady
34
Decrease 2
36
Steady
36
126 키르기스스탄
30
Increase 1
29
Steady
29
Increase 1
28
Steady
28
Increase 1
27
Increase 3
24
Steady
24
126 아제르바이잔어
30
Increase 5
25
Decrease 6
31
Increase 1
30
Increase 1
29
Steady
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
126 우크라이나
30
Decrease 2
32
Increase 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 2
27
Increase 1
26
Increase 1
25
Decrease 1
26
130 라오스
29
Steady
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 5
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 5
21
130 기니
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Steady
25
Increase 1
24
Steady
24
130 미얀마
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 2
28
Increase 6
22
Increase 1
21
Steady
21
Increase 6
15
130 멕시코
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 5
35
Steady
35
Increase 1
34
Steady
34
130 몰디브
29
Decrease 2
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 3
36
Steady Steady Steady Steady
130 말리
29
Decrease 3
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
35
Increase 3
32
Increase 4
28
Decrease 6
34
130 포장이요
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 2
32
Steady
32
Steady
32
Increase 3
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
137 러시아
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
Steady
29
Steady
29
Increase 2
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
137 파푸아뉴기니
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 3
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
137 모리타니
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 4
31
Increase 1
30
Steady
30
Decrease 1
31
137 라이베리아
28
Decrease 4
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 6
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Decrease 1
38
Decrease 3
41
137 레바논
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Decrease 2
30
137 케냐
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 2
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 2
27
Steady
27
137 우간다
28
Increase 2
26
Steady
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Steady
26
Decrease3
29
137 파라과이
28
Decrease 1
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 3
27
Increase 3
24
Steady
24
Decrease 1
25
137 도미니카 공화국
28
Decrease 2
30
Increase 1
29
Decrease 2
31
Decrease 2
33
Increase 1
32
Increase 3
29
Decrease 3
32
146 나이지리아
26
Decrease 1
27
Steady
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 2
26
Decrease 1
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 2
27
146 모잠비크
26
Increase 3
23
Decrease 2
25
Decrease 2
27
Decrease 4
31
Steady
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 1
31
146 과테말라
26
Decrease 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Decrease 4
32
Increase 3
29
Decrease 4
33
146 이란
26
Decrease 2
28
Decrease 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 2
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 3
28
146 앙골라
26
Increase 7
19
Steady
19
Increase 1
18
Increase 3
15
Decrease 4
19
Decrease 4
23
Increase 1
22
146 방글라데시
26
Steady
26
Decrease 2
28
Increase 2
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 2
27
Increase 1
26
146 온두라스
26
Decrease 3
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 1
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 3
26
Decrease 2
28
153 카메룬
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Decrease 1
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 1
26
153 중앙아프리카 공화국
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 3
23
Increase 3
20
Decrease 4
24
Steady
24
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 1
26
153 우즈베키스탄
25
Increase 2
23
Increase 1
22
Increase 1
21
Increase 2
19
Increase 1
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
153 타지키스탄
25
Steady
25
Increase 4
21
Decrease 4
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 3
23
Increase 1
22
Steady
22
153 코모로
25
Decrease 2
27
Steady
27
Increase 3
24
Decrease 2
26
Steady
26
Decrease 2
28
Steady
28
158 Zimbabwe
24
Increase 2
22
Steady
22
Steady
22
Increase 1
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Increase 1
20
158 Madagascar
24
Decrease 1
25
Increase 1
24
Decrease 2
26
Decrease 2
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Decrease 4
32
160 Eritrea
23
Decrease 1
24
Increase 4
20
Increase 2
18
Steady
18
Steady
18
Decrease 2
20
Decrease 5
25
161 Nicaragua
22
Decrease 3
25
Decrease 1
26
Steady
26
Decrease 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
162 Chad
20
Increase 1
19
Decrease 1
20
Steady
20
Decrease 2
22
Steady
22
Increase 3
19
Steady
19
162 Cambodia
20
Steady
20
Decrease 1
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 2
22
162 Iraq
20
Increase 2
18
Steady
18
Increase 1
17
Increase 1
16
Steady
16
Steady
16
Decrease 2
18
165 Turkmenistan
19
Decrease 1
20
Increase 1
19
Decrease 3
22
Increase 4
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Steady
17
165 Republic of the Congo
19
Steady
19
Decrease 2
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 3
23
Steady
23
Increase 1
22
Decrease 4
26
165 Burundi
19
Increase 2
17
Decrease 5
22
Increase 2
20
Decrease 1
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 1
21
Increase 2
19
168 Haiti
18
Decrease 2
20
Decrease 2
22
Increase 2
20
Increase 3
17
Decrease 2
19
Steady
19
Steady
19
168 Democratic Republic of the Congo
18
Decrease 1
19
Decrease 2
21
Steady
21
Decrease 1
22
Steady
22
Steady
22
Increase 1
21
168 Libya
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Increase 3
14
Decrease 2
16
Decrease 2
18
Increase 3
15
Decrease 6
21
168 Guinea-Bissau
18
Decrease 9
28
Increase 1
27
Increase 11
16
Decrease 1
17
Decrease 2
19
Steady
19
Decrease 6
25
172 North Korea
17
Increase 3
14
Decrease 3
17
Increase 9
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
173 Sudan
16
Steady
16
Steady
16
Increase 2
14
Increase 2
12
Increase 1
11
Steady
11
Decrease 2
13
173 Afghanistan
16
Steady
16
Increase 1
15
Steady
15
Increase 4
11
Decrease 1
12
Increase 4
8
Steady
8
173 Equatorial Guinea
16
Steady
16
Decrease 1
17
Decrease 2 Steady Steady Steady
19
Decrease 1
20
173 Venezuela
16
Decrease 2
18
Steady
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Decrease 2
19
Decrease 1
20
Increase 1
19
177 Yemen
15
Increase 1
14
Decrease 2
16
Increase 2
14
Decrease 4
18
Decrease 1
19
Increase 1
18
Decrease 5
23
178 Syria
13
Steady
13
Decrease 1
14
Increase 1
13
Decrease 5
18
Decrease 2
20
Increase 3
17
Decrease 9
26
179 South Sudan
12
Decrease 1
13
Increase 1
12
Increase 1
11
Decrease 4
15
Steady
15
Increase 1
14
Steady
180 Somalia
9
Decrease 1
10
Increase 1
9
Decrease 1
10
Increase 2
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8

2000–2009

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 2009[36] 2008[37] 2007[38] 2006[39] 2005[40] 2004[41] 2003[42] 2002[43] 2001[44] 2000[45]
Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i]
1 New Zealand 9.4 Steady 9.3 Steady 9.4 Steady 9.6 Increase 1 9.6 Steady 9.6 Increase 1 9.5 Decrease 1 9.5 Increase 1 9.4 Steady 9.4 Steady
2 Denmark 9.3 Decrease 1 9.3 Steady 9.4 Increase 3 9.5 Steady 9.5 Decrease 1 9.5 Steady 9.5 Decrease 1 9.5 Steady 9.5 Steady 9.8 Decrease 1
3 Singapore 9.2 Increase 1 9.2 Steady 9.3 Increase 1 9.4 Steady 9.4 Steady 9.3 Steady 9.4 Steady 9.3 Decrease 1 9.2 Increase 2 9.1 Increase 1
3 Sweden 9.2 Decrease 2 9.3 Increase 3 9.3 Increase 2 9.2 Steady 9.2 Steady 9.2 Steady 9.3 Decrease 1 9.3 Increase 1 9 Decrease 3 9.4 Steady
5 Switzerland 9 Steady 9 Increase 2 9 Steady 9.1 Steady 9.1 Steady 9.1 Increase 1 8.8 Increase 4 8.5 Steady 8.4 Decrease 1 8.6 Decrease 2
6 Finland 8.9 Decrease 1 9 Decrease 4 9.4 Steady 9.6 Increase 1 9.6 Decrease 1 9.7 Steady 9.7 Steady 9.7 Steady 9.9 Steady 10 Increase 1
6 Netherlands 8.9 Increase 1 8.9 Steady 9 Increase 2 8.7 Increase 2 8.6 Decrease 1 8.7 Decrease 3 8.9 Steady 9 Increase 1 8.8 Increase 1 8.9 Decrease 1
8 Canada 8.7 Increase 1 8.7 Steady 8.7 Increase 5 8.5 Steady 8.4 Decrease 2 8.5 Decrease 1 8.7 Decrease 4 9 Steady 8.9 Decrease 2 9.2 Steady
8 Iceland 8.7 Decrease 1 8.9 Decrease 1 9.2 Decrease 5 9.6 Steady 9.7 Increase 2 9.5 Decrease 1 9.6 Increase 2 9.4 Steady 9.2 Increase 2 9.1 Decrease 1
8 Australia 8.7 Increase 1 8.7 Increase 2 8.6 Decrease 2 8.7 Steady 8.8 Steady 8.8 Decrease 1 8.8 Increase 3 8.6 Steady 8.5 Increase 2 8.3 Decrease 1
11 Norway 8.6 Increase 3 7.9 Decrease 5 8.7 Decrease 1 8.8 Steady 8.9 Steady 8.9 Steady 8.8 Increase 4 8.5 Decrease 2 8.6 Decrease 4 9.1 Increase 3
12 Luxembourg 8.2 Decrease 1 8.3 Increase 1 8.4 Decrease 1 8.6 Increase 2 8.5 Steady 8.4 Decrease 2 8.7 Decrease 4 9 Increase 2 8.7 Increase 2 8.6 Steady
12 Hong Kong 8.2 Steady 8.1 Increase 2 8.3 Increase 1 8.3 Steady 8.3 Increase 1 8 Decrease 2 8 Steady 8.2 Steady 7.9 Increase 1 7.7 Steady
14 Ireland 8 Increase 2 7.7 Increase 1 7.5 Increase 1 7.4 Increase 1 7.4 Decrease 2 7.5 Increase 1 7.5 Increase 5 6.9 Decrease 5 7.5 Increase 1 7.2 Decrease 4
14 Germany 8 Steady 7.9 Increase 2 7.8 Steady 8 Steady 8.2 Decrease 1 8.2 Increase 1 7.7 Increase 2 7.3 Increase 2 7.4 Decrease 3 7.6 Decrease 3
16 Austria 7.9 Decrease 4 8.1 Increase 3 8.1 Decrease 4 8.6 Decrease 1 8.7 Increase 3 8.4 Increase 1 8 Increase 1 7.8 Steady 7.8 Steady 7.7 Increase 2
17 United Kingdom 7.7 Decrease 1 7.7 Decrease 4 8.4 Decrease 1 8.6 Steady 8.6 Steady 8.6 Steady 8.7 Decrease 1 8.7 Increase 3 8.3 Decrease 3 8.7 Increase 3
17 Japan 7.7 Increase 1 7.3 Decrease 1 7.5 Steady 7.6 Increase 4 7.3 Increase 3 6.9 Decrease 3 7 Decrease 1 7.1 Increase 1 7.1 Increase 2 6.4 Increase 2
19 United States 7.5 Decrease 1 7.3 Increase 2 7.2 Steady 7.3 Decrease 3 7.6 Steady 7.5 Increase 1 7.5 Decrease 2 7.7 Steady 7.6 Decrease 2 7.8 Increase 4
20 Barbados 7.4 Increase 2 7 Increase 1 6.9 Increase 1 6.7 Steady 6.9 Decrease 3 7.3
21 Belgium 7.1 Decrease 3 7.3 Increase 3 7.1 Decrease 1 7.3 Decrease 1 7.4 Decrease 2 7.5 Steady 7.6 Increase 3 7.1 Increase 4 6.6 Increase 1 6.1 Increase 4
22 Qatar 7 Increase 6 6.5 Increase 4 6 Steady 6 Steady 5.9 Increase 6 5.2 Decrease 6 5.6
22 Saint Lucia 7 Decrease 1 7.1 Increase 3 6.8
24 France 6.9 Decrease 1 6.9 Decrease 4 7.3 Decrease 1 7.4 Steady 7.5 Increase 4 7.1 Increase 1 6.9 Increase 2 6.3 Decrease 2 6.7 Decrease 2 6.7 Increase 1
25 Chile 6.7 Decrease 2 6.9 Decrease 1 7 Decrease 2 7.3 Increase 1 7.3 Decrease 1 7.4 Steady 7.4 Decrease 3 7.5 Increase 1 7.5 Steady 7.4 Increase 1
25 Uruguay 6.7 Decrease 2 6.9 Increase 2 6.7 Increase 3 6.4 Increase 4 5.9 Decrease 4 6.2 Increase 5 5.5 Decrease 1 5.1 Increase 3 5.1 Increase 6
27 Slovenia 6.6 Decrease 1 6.7 Increase 1 6.6 Increase 1 6.4 Increase 3 6.1 Steady 6 Decrease 2 5.9 Decrease 2 6 Increase 7 5.2 Decrease 6 5.5 Decrease 3
27 Estonia 6.6 Steady 6.6 Increase 1 6.5 Decrease 4 6.7 Increase 3 6.4 Increase 4 6 Increase 2 5.5 Decrease 4 5.6 Decrease 1 5.6 Decrease 1 5.7 Steady
27 Cyprus 6.6 Increase 4 6.4 Increase 8 5.3 Decrease 2 5.6 Steady 5.7 Decrease 1 5.4 Decrease 9 6.1
30 United Arab Emirates 6.5 Increase 5 5.9 Decrease 1 5.7 Decrease 3 6.2 Decrease 1 6.2 Decrease 1 6.1 Increase 8 5.2
31 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6.4 Decrease 3 6.5 Increase 2 6.1
32 Israel 6.1 Increase 1 6 Decrease 3 6.1 Increase 4 5.9 Decrease 6 6.3 Decrease 2 6.4 Decrease 5 7 Decrease 3 7.3 Decrease 2 7.6 Increase 6 6.6 Decrease 2
32 Spain 6.1 Decrease 4 6.5 Decrease 3 6.7 Decrease 2 6.8 Steady 7 Decrease 1 7.1 Increase 1 6.9 Decrease 3 7.1 Increase 2 7 Decrease 2 7 Increase 2
34 Dominica 5.9 Decrease 1 6 Increase 4 5.6 Increase 16 4.5
35 Portugal 5.8 Decrease 3 6.1 Decrease 4 6.5 Decrease 2 6.6 Steady 6.5 Increase 1 6.3 Decrease 2 6.6 Steady 6.3 Steady 6.3 Decrease 2 6.4 Decrease 2
35 Puerto Rico 5.8 Increase 1 5.8
37 Botswana 5.6 Decrease 1 5.8 Increase 2 5.4 Decrease 1 5.6 Decrease 5 5.9 Decrease 1 6 Decrease 1 5.7 Decrease 6 6.4 Increase 2 6 Steady 6 Decrease 2
37 Taiwan 5.6 Increase 2 5.7 Decrease 5 5.7 Steady 5.9 Decrease 2 5.9 Increase 3 5.6 Decrease 5 5.7 Decrease 1 5.6 Decrease 2 5.9 Increase 1 5.5 Steady
39 Oman 5.5 Increase 2 5.5 Increase 12 4.7 Decrease 14 5.4 Decrease 11 6.3 Increase 1 6.1 Decrease 3 6.3
39 Brunei Darussalam 5.5
39 South Korea 5.5 Increase 1 5.6 Increase 3 5.1 Decrease 1 5.1 Decrease 2 5 Increase 7 4.5 Increase 3 4.3 Decrease 10 4.5 Increase 2 4.2 Increase 6 4 Increase 2
42 Mauritius 5.4 Decrease 1 5.5 Increase 12 4.7 Decrease 11 5.1 Increase 9 4.2 Increase 3 4.1 Decrease 6 4.4 Decrease 8 4.5 Steady 4.5 Decrease 3 4.7 Decrease 1
43 Costa Rica 5.3 Increase 4 5.1 Decrease 1 5 Increase 9 4.1 Decrease 4 4.2 Decrease 10 4.9 Increase 9 4.3 Decrease 10 4.5 Steady 4.5 Decrease 10 5.4 Increase 2
43 Macao 5.3 Steady 5.4 Decrease 9 5.7 Decrease 8 6.6
45 Malta 5.2 Decrease 9 5.8 Decrease 3 5.8 Decrease 5 6.4 Decrease 3 6.6 Steady 6.8
46 Bahrain 5.1 Decrease 3 5.4 Increase 3 5 Decrease 10 5.7 Steady 5.8 Decrease 2 5.8 Decrease 7 6.1
46 Cape Verde 5.1 Increase 1 5.1 Increase 2 4.9
46 Hungary 5.1 Increase 1 5.1 Decrease 8 5.3 Increase 2 5.2 Decrease 1 5 Increase 2 4.8 Decrease 2 4.8 Decrease 7 4.9 Decrease 2 5.3 Steady
49 Jordan 5 Decrease 2 5.1 Increase 6 4.7 Decrease 13 5.3 Decrease 3 5.7 Steady 5.3 Increase 6 4.6 Decrease 3 4.5 Decrease 3 4.9 Increase 2 4.6 Increase 2
49 Poland 5 Increase 9 4.6 Increase 3 4.2 Steady 3.7 Increase 9 3.4 Decrease 3 3.5 Decrease 3 3.6 Decrease 19 4 Decrease 1 4.1 Decrease 1 4.1 Increase 1
49 Bhutan 5 Decrease 4 5.2 Increase 1 5 Decrease 14 6
52 Lithuania 4.9 Increase 6 4.6 Decrease 7 4.8 Decrease 5 4.8 Decrease 2 4.8 Steady 4.6 Decrease 3 4.7 Decrease 5 4.8 Increase 2 4.8 Increase 5 4.1 Increase 7
52 Czech Republic 4.9 Decrease 7 5.2 Decrease 4 5.2 Increase 5 4.8 Increase 1 4.3 Increase 4 4.2 Increase 3 3.9 Decrease 2 3.7 Decrease 5 3.9 Decrease 5 4.3 Decrease 3
54 Seychelles 4.8 Increase 1 4.8 Increase 2 4.5 Increase 6 3.6 Decrease 8 4 Decrease 7 4.4
55 South Africa 4.7 Decrease 1 4.9 Decrease 11 5.1 Increase 8 4.6 Decrease 5 4.5 Decrease 2 4.6 Increase 4 4.4 Decrease 12 4.8 Increase 2 4.8 Decrease 4 5 Steady
56 Namibia 4.5 Increase 5 4.5 Decrease 4 4.5 Decrease 2 4.1 Decrease 8 4.3 Increase 7 4.1 Decrease 13 4.7 Decrease 13 5.7 Increase 2 5.4 Steady 5.4 Decrease 1
56 Samoa 4.5 Increase 6 4.4 Decrease 5 4.5
56 Slovakia 4.5 Decrease 4 5 Decrease 3 4.9 Steady 4.7 Decrease 2 4.3 Increase 10 4 Increase 2 3.7 Decrease 7 3.7 Decrease 1 3.7 Increase 1 3.5 Increase 1
56 Latvia 4.5 Decrease 4 5 Decrease 1 4.8 Decrease 2 4.7 Increase 2 4.2 Increase 6 4 Steady 3.8 Decrease 5 3.7 Increase 7 3.4 Decrease 2 3.4 Increase 1
56 Malaysia 4.5 Decrease 9 5.1 Decrease 4 5.1 Increase 1 5 Decrease 5 5.1 Steady 5 Decrease 2 5.2 Decrease 4 4.9 Increase 3 5 Steady 4.8 Decrease 4
61 Turkey 4.4 Decrease 3 4.6 Increase 6 4.1 Decrease 4 3.8 Increase 5 3.5 Increase 12 3.2 Steady 3.1 Decrease 13 3.2 Decrease 10 3.6 Decrease 4 3.8 Increase 4
61 Cuba 4.4 Increase 4 4.3 Decrease 4 4.2 Increase 5 3.5 Decrease 7 3.8 Increase 3 3.7 Decrease 19 4.6
63 Saudi Arabia 4.3 Increase 17 3.5 Decrease 1 3.4 Decrease 9 3.3 Steady 3.4 Increase 1 3.4 Decrease 25 4.5
63 Italy 4.3 Decrease 8 4.8 Decrease 14 5.2 Increase 4 4.9 Decrease 5 5 Increase 2 4.8 Decrease 7 5.3 Decrease 4 5.2 Decrease 2 5.5 Increase 10 4.6 Decrease 1
65 Tunisia 4.2 Decrease 3 4.4 Decrease 1 4.2 Decrease 10 4.6 Decrease 8 4.9 Decrease 4 5 Steady 4.9 Decrease 3 4.8 Decrease 5 5.3 Increase 1 5.2 Increase 2
66 Georgia 4.1 Increase 1 3.9 Increase 12 3.4 Increase 20 2.8 Increase 31 2.3 Increase 3 2 Decrease 9 1.8 Decrease 39 2.4 Decrease 1
66 Kuwait 4.1 Decrease 1 4.3 Decrease 5 4.3 Decrease 14 4.8 Decrease 1 4.7 Decrease 1 4.6 Decrease 9 5.3
66 Croatia 4.1 Decrease 4 4.4 Increase 2 4.1 Increase 5 3.4 Increase 1 3.4 Decrease 3 3.5 Decrease 8 3.7 Decrease 8 3.8 Decrease 4 3.9 Increase 4 3.7 Increase 23
Fiji 4 55
69 Ghana 3.9 Decrease 2 3.9 Increase 2 3.7 Increase 1 3.3 Decrease 5 3.5 Decrease 1 3.6 Increase 6 3.3 Decrease 20 3.9 Increase 9 3.4 Decrease 7 3.5 Increase 11
69 Montenegro 3.9 Increase 16 3.4 Decrease 1 3.3
71 Bulgaria 3.8 Increase 1 3.6 Decrease 8 4.1 Decrease 7 4 Decrease 2 4 Decrease 1 4.1 Steady 3.9 Decrease 9 4 Increase 2 3.9 Increase 5 3.5 Increase 11
71 Greece 3.8 Decrease 14 4.7 Decrease 1 4.6 Decrease 2 4.4 Decrease 7 4.3 Increase 2 4.3 Increase 1 4.3 Decrease 6 4.2 Decrease 2 4.2 Decrease 7 4.9 Increase 1
71 Romania 3.8 Decrease 1 3.8 Decrease 1 3.7 Increase 15 3.1 Increase 1 3 Increase 2 2.9 Decrease 4 2.8 Decrease 6 2.6 Decrease 8 2.8 Decrease 1 2.9 Decrease 5
71 FYR Macedonia 3.8 Increase 1 3.6 Increase 12 3.3 Increase 21 2.7 Decrease 2 2.7 Decrease 6 2.7 Increase 9 2.3 Decrease 43
75 Colombia 3.7 Decrease 5 3.8 Decrease 2 3.8 Decrease 9 3.9 Decrease 4 4 Increase 5 3.8 Decrease 1 3.7 Decrease 2 3.6 Decrease 7 3.8 Increase 10 3.2 Increase 12
75 Peru 3.7 Decrease 3 3.6 Steady 3.5 Decrease 2 3.3 Decrease 5 3.5 Increase 2 3.5 Decrease 8 3.7 Decrease 14 4 Decrease 1 4.1 Decrease 3 4.4 Decrease 1
75 Suriname 3.7 Decrease 3 3.6 Steady 3.5 Increase 18 3 Decrease 12 3.2 Decrease 29 4.3
75 Brazil 3.7 Increase 5 3.5 Decrease 8 3.5 Decrease 2 3.3 Decrease 8 3.7 Decrease 3 3.9 Decrease 5 3.9 Decrease 9 4 Increase 1 4 Increase 3 3.9 Decrease 4
79 Swaziland 3.6 Decrease 7 3.6 Increase 12 3.3 Increase 37 2.5 Decrease 18 2.7
79 Trinidad and Tobago 3.6 Decrease 7 3.6 Increase 7 3.4 Steady 3.2 Decrease 20 3.8 Decrease 8 4.2 Decrease 8 4.6 Decrease 10 4.9 Decrease 2 5.3
79 China 3.6 Decrease 7 3.6 Steady 3.5 Decrease 2 3.3 Increase 8 3.2 Decrease 7 3.4 Decrease 5 3.4 Decrease 7 3.5 Decrease 2 3.5 Increase 6 3.1 Decrease 5
79 Burkina Faso 3.6 Increase 1 3.5 Increase 25 2.9 Decrease 26 3.2 Decrease 9 3.4 Decrease 5 3
83 Serbia 3.5 Increase 2 3.4 Decrease 6 3.4 Increase 11 3
84 El Salvador 3.4 Decrease 17 3.9 Steady 4 Decrease 10 4 Decrease 6 4.2 Steady 4.2 Increase 8 3.7 Increase 3 3.4 Decrease 8 3.6 Decrease 11 4.1 Increase 6
84 India 3.4 Increase 1 3.4 Decrease 13 3.5 Decrease 2 3.3 Increase 18 2.9 Increase 2 2.8 Decrease 7 2.8 Decrease 12 2.7 Steady 2.7 Decrease 2 2.8 Increase 3
84 Panama 3.4 Increase 1 3.4 Increase 9 3.2 Decrease 10 3.1 Decrease 19 3.5 Decrease 3 3.7 Increase 4 3.4 Increase 1 3 Decrease 16 3.7
84 Thailand 3.4 Decrease 4 3.5 Increase 4 3.3 Decrease 21 3.6 Decrease 4 3.8 Increase 5 3.6 Increase 6 3.3 Decrease 6 3.2 Decrease 3 3.2 Decrease 1 3.2 Increase 8
84 Guatemala 3.4 Increase 12 3.1 Increase 15 2.8 Steady 2.6 Increase 6 2.5 Increase 5 2.2 Decrease 22 2.4 Decrease 19 2.5 Decrease 16 2.9 Increase 3
Grenada 3.4 Decrease 13 3.5 66
89 Malawi 3.3 Increase 26 2.8 Increase 3 2.7 Decrease 13 2.7 Decrease 8 2.8 Decrease 7 2.8 Decrease 7 2.8 Decrease 15 2.9 Decrease 7 3.2 Decrease 18 4.1 Increase 2
89 Lesotho 3.3 Increase 3 3.2 Decrease 8 3.3 Decrease 5 3.2 Decrease 9 3.4
89 Moldova 3.3 Increase 20 2.9 Increase 2 2.8 Decrease 32 3.2 Increase 9 2.9 Increase 26 2.3 Decrease 14 2.4 Decrease 7 2.1 Decrease 30 3.1 Increase 11 2.6 Increase 1
89 Morocco 3.3 Decrease 9 3.5 Decrease 8 3.5 Increase 7 3.2 Decrease 1 3.2 Decrease 1 3.2 Decrease 7 3.3 Decrease 18 3.7 Decrease 15 4.7 Increase 8
89 Rwanda 3.3 Increase 13 3 Increase 9 2.8 Increase 10 2.5 Decrease 38 3.1
89 Mexico 3.3 Decrease 17 3.6 Steady 3.5 Decrease 2 3.3 Decrease 5 3.5 Decrease 1 3.6 Steady 3.6 Decrease 7 3.6 Decrease 6 3.7 Increase 8 3.3 Decrease 1
95 Albania 3.2 Decrease 10 3.4 Increase 20 2.9 Increase 6 2.6 Increase 15 2.4 Decrease 18 2.5 Decrease 16 2.5 Decrease 11 2.5 Increase 3
95 Vanuatu 3.2 Increase 14 2.9 Decrease 11 3.1
97 Sri Lanka 3.1 Decrease 5 3.2 Increase 2 3.2 Decrease 10 3.1 Decrease 6 3.2 Decrease 11 3.5 Decrease 1 3.4 Decrease 14 3.7
97 Liberia 3.1 Increase 41 2.4 Increase 12 2.1 Decrease 13 2.2
99 Madagascar 3 Decrease 14 3.4 Increase 9 3.2 Decrease 10 3.1 Increase 13 2.8 Decrease 15 3.1 Increase 6 2.6 Increase 10 1.7
99 Tonga 3 Increase 39 2.4 Increase 37 1.7
99 Zambia 3 Increase 16 2.8 Increase 8 2.6 Decrease 12 2.6 Decrease 4 2.6 Decrease 5 2.6 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 15 2.6 Decrease 2 2.6 Decrease 18 3.4 Decrease 1
99 Jamaica 3 Decrease 3 3.1 Decrease 12 3.3 Decrease 23 3.7 Increase 3 3.6 Increase 10 3.3 Decrease 17 3.8 Decrease 12 4 Increase 5
99 Senegal 3 Decrease 14 3.4 Decrease 14 3.6 Decrease 1 3.3 Increase 8 3.2 Increase 7 3 Decrease 9 3.2 Decrease 10 3.1 Decrease 1 2.9 Decrease 13 3.5 Increase 6
99 Dominican Republic 3 Increase 3 3 Decrease 3 3 Steady 2.8 Decrease 14 3 Increase 2 2.9 Decrease 17 3.3 Decrease 11 3.5 Increase 4 3.1
99 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 Decrease 7 3.2 Decrease 8 3.3 Increase 9 2.9 Decrease 5 2.9 Decrease 6 3.1 Decrease 12 3.3
106 Gabon 2.9 Decrease 10 3.1 Decrease 12 3.3 Increase 6 3 Decrease 2 2.9 Decrease 14 3.3
106 Niger 2.9 Increase 9 2.8 Increase 8 2.6 Increase 15 2.3 Decrease 12 2.4 Decrease 4 2.2
106 Argentina 2.9 Increase 3 2.9 Decrease 4 2.9 Decrease 12 2.9 Increase 4 2.8 Increase 11 2.5 Decrease 16 2.5 Decrease 22 2.8 Decrease 13 3.5 Decrease 5 3.5 Increase 19
106 Benin 2.9 Decrease 10 3.1 Increase 22 2.7 Increase 3 2.5 Decrease 33 2.9 Decrease 11 3.2
106 Gambia 2.9 Increase 52 1.9 Decrease 15 2.3 Decrease 22 2.5 Decrease 18 2.7 Decrease 13 2.8 Increase 2 2.5
Belize 2.9 Decrease 10 3 Decrease 33 3.5 Decrease 4 3.7 Decrease 2 3.8 Decrease 14 4.5 46
111 Egypt 2.8 Increase 4 2.8 Decrease 10 2.9 Decrease 35 3.3 Steady 3.4 Increase 7 3.2 Decrease 7 3.3 Decrease 8 3.4 Decrease 8 3.6 Increase 9 3.1 Steady
111 Indonesia 2.8 Increase 15 2.6 Increase 17 2.3 Decrease 13 2.4 Increase 7 2.2 Decrease 4 2 Decrease 11 1.9 Decrease 26 1.9 Decrease 8 1.9 Decrease 3 1.7 Increase 11
111 Kiribati 2.8 Decrease 15 3.1 Decrease 12 3.3
111 Mali 2.8 Decrease 15 3.1 Increase 22 2.7 Decrease 19 2.8 Decrease 11 2.9 Decrease 11 3.2 Increase 1 3
111 Djibouti 2.8 Decrease 9 3 Increase 3 2.9
111 Algeria 2.8 Decrease 19 3.2 Increase 7 3 Decrease 15 3.1 Increase 13 2.8 Steady 2.7 Decrease 9 2.6
111 Togo 2.8 Increase 10 2.7 Increase 22 2.3 Decrease 13 2.4
111 Sao Tome and Principe 2.8 Increase 10 2.7 Decrease 3 2.7
111 Solomon Islands 2.8 Decrease 2 2.9 Increase 2 2.8
Serbia and Montenegro 2.8 Steady 2.7 Increase 9 2.3 106
120 Ethiopia 2.7 Increase 6 2.6 Increase 12 2.4 Decrease 8 2.4 Increase 7 2.2 Decrease 23 2.3 Decrease 22 2.5 Decrease 33 3.5 Increase 1 3.2
120 Kazakhstan 2.7 Increase 25 2.2 Increase 5 2.1 Decrease 39 2.6 Decrease 4 2.6 Increase 15 2.2 Decrease 22 2.4 Decrease 12 2.3 Decrease 17 2.7 Decrease 6 3 Increase 19
120 Mongolia 2.7 Decrease 18 3 Decrease 3 3 Steady 2.8 Decrease 14 3 Steady 3 Decrease 42
120 Vietnam 2.7 Increase 1 2.7 Increase 2 2.6 Decrease 12 2.6 Decrease 4 2.6 Decrease 5 2.6 Decrease 2 2.4 Decrease 15 2.4 Decrease 10 2.6 Increase 1 2.5 Decrease 1
120 Bolivia 2.7 Decrease 18 3 Increase 3 2.9 Steady 2.7 Increase 12 2.5 Increase 5 2.2 Decrease 16 2.3 Decrease 17 2.2 Decrease 5 2 Decrease 13 2.7 Increase 9
120 Armenia 2.7 Decrease 11 2.9 Decrease 10 3 Decrease 6 2.9 Decrease 5 2.9 Decrease 6 3.1 Decrease 4 3 Decrease 2 2.5 Increase 4
126 Guyana 2.6 Steady 2.6 Decrease 3 2.6 Decrease 2 2.5 Decrease 4 2.5
126 Eritrea 2.6 Steady 2.6 Decrease 15 2.8 Decrease 18 2.9 Increase 14 2.6 Decrease 5 2.6
126 Syria 2.6 Increase 21 2.1 Decrease 9 2.4 Decrease 45 2.9 Decrease 23 3.4 Increase 1 3.4 Decrease 5 3.4
126 Tanzania 2.6 Decrease 24 3 Decrease 8 3.2 Decrease 1 2.9 Decrease 5 2.9 Increase 2 2.8 Increase 2 2.5 Decrease 21 2.7 Increase 11 2.2 Decrease 6 2.5 Increase 17
Palestine 2.6 Increase 1 2.5 Decrease 30 3 78
130 Lebanon 2.5 Decrease 28 3 Decrease 3 3 Decrease 36 3.6 Increase 20 3.1 Increase 14 2.7 Decrease 19 3
130 Libya 2.5 Decrease 4 2.6 Increase 5 2.5 Decrease 26 2.7 Increase 12 2.5 Decrease 9 2.5 Increase 10 2.1
130 Honduras 2.5 Decrease 4 2.6 Increase 5 2.5 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 14 2.6 Increase 7 2.3 Decrease 8 2.3 Decrease 35 2.7 Steady 2.7 Increase 23
130 Mauritania 2.5 Decrease 15 2.8 Increase 8 2.6 Decrease 39 3.1
130 Mozambique 2.5 Decrease 4 2.6 Decrease 15 2.8 Decrease 12 2.8 Decrease 2 2.8 Decrease 7 2.8 Decrease 4 2.7 Decrease 5 2.2 Decrease 25
130 Nicaragua 2.5 Increase 4 2.5 Decrease 11 2.6 Decrease 12 2.6 Decrease 4 2.6 Decrease 10 2.7 Decrease 9 2.6 Decrease 7 2.5 Decrease 4 2.4 Decrease 7
130 Nigeria 2.5 Decrease 9 2.7 Increase 26 2.2 Decrease 5 2.2 Increase 10 1.9 Decrease 8 1.6 Decrease 12 1.4 Decrease 31 1.6 Decrease 11 1 Steady 1.2 Increase 8
130 Maldives 2.5 Decrease 15 2.8 Decrease 31 3.3
130 Uganda 2.5 Decrease 4 2.6 Decrease 15 2.8 Decrease 6 2.7 Increase 12 2.5 Decrease 15 2.6 Increase 11 2.2 Decrease 20 2.1 Decrease 5 1.9 Decrease 8 2.3 Increase 7
139 Bangladesh 2.4 Increase 8 2.1 Increase 15 2 Decrease 6 2 Increase 2 1.7 Decrease 13 1.5 Decrease 12 1.3 Decrease 31 1.2 Decrease 11 0.4 Decrease 40
139 Pakistan 2.4 Decrease 5 2.5 Increase 4 2.4 Increase 4 2.2 Increase 2 2.1 Decrease 15 2.1 Decrease 37 2.5 Decrease 15 2.6 Increase 2 2.3 Increase 8
139 Philippines 2.4 Increase 2 2.3 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 4 2.5 Decrease 15 2.6 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 15 2.6 Decrease 12 2.9 Increase 4 2.8 Decrease 15
139 Belarus 2.4 Increase 12 2 Decrease 1 2.1 Increase 1 2.1 Decrease 44 2.6 Decrease 33 3.3 Decrease 21 4.2 Decrease 17 4.8 Increase 7 4.1 Increase 15
143 Nepal 2.3 Decrease 22 2.7 Increase 10 2.5 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 4 2.5 Decrease 27 2.8
143 Comoros 2.3 Decrease 9 2.5 Decrease 11 2.6
143 Azerbaijan 2.3 Increase 15 1.9 Decrease 8 2.1 Decrease 20 2.4 Increase 7 2.2 Increase 3 1.9 Decrease 16 1.8 Decrease 29 2 Decrease 11 2 Increase 3 1.5 Increase 9
146 Cameroon 2.2 Decrease 5 2.3 Decrease 3 2.4 Steady 2.3 Decrease 1 2.2 Decrease 8 2.1 Decrease 5 1.8 Decrease 35 2.2 Decrease 5 2 Steady 2 Increase 15
146 Ecuador 2.2 Increase 5 2 Decrease 1 2.1 Decrease 12 2.3 Decrease 21 2.5 Decrease 5 2.4 Increase 1 2.2 Decrease 24 2.2 Decrease 10 2.3 Decrease 5 2.6 Increase 8
146 Russia 2.2 Increase 1 2.1 Decrease 4 2.3 Decrease 22 2.5 Increase 5 2.4 Decrease 36 2.8 Decrease 4 2.7 Decrease 15 2.7 Increase 8 2.3 Increase 3 2.1 Steady
146 Sierra Leone 2.2 Increase 12 1.9 Decrease 8 2.1 Decrease 8 2.2 Decrease 16 2.4 Decrease 12 2.3 Decrease 1 2.2
146 Ukraine 2.2 Decrease 12 2.5 Decrease 16 2.7 Decrease 19 2.8 Increase 8 2.6 Increase 15 2.2 Decrease 16 2.3 Decrease 21 2.4 Decrease 2 2.1 Increase 4 1.5 Decrease 12
146 Zimbabwe 2.2 Increase 20 1.8 Decrease 16 2.1 Decrease 20 2.4 Decrease 23 2.6 Increase 7 2.3 Decrease 8 2.3 Decrease 35 2.7 Decrease 6 2.9 Steady 3 Decrease 20
146 Kenya 2.2 Increase 1 2.1 Increase 3 2.1 Decrease 8 2.2 Increase 2 2.1 Decrease 15 2.1 Decrease 7 1.9 Decrease 26 1.9 Decrease 12 2 Decrease 2 2.1 Increase 8
146 Timor Leste 2.2 Decrease 1 2.2 Decrease 22 2.6 Decrease 12 2.6
154 Papua New Guinea 2.1 Decrease 3 2 Increase 11 2 Decrease 32 2.4 Steady 2.3 Decrease 28 2.6 Increase 16 2.1
154 Paraguay 2.1 Decrease 16 2.4 Steady 2.4 Decrease 27 2.6 Increase 33 2.1 Decrease 4 1.9 Decrease 11 1.6 Decrease 31 1.7 Decrease 8
154 Yemen 2.1 Decrease 13 2.3 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 20 2.6 Decrease 8 2.7 Increase 9 2.4 Decrease 24 2.6
154 Ivory Coast 2.1 Decrease 3 2 Decrease 1 2.1 Increase 1 2.1 Increase 1 1.9 Decrease 19 2 Decrease 15 2.1 Decrease 47 2.7 Increase 6 2.4 Decrease 6 2.7 Increase 4
158 Cambodia 2 Increase 8 1.8 Decrease 4 2 Decrease 11 2.1 Decrease 21 2.3
158 Central African Republic 2 Decrease 7 2 Increase 11 2 Decrease 32 2.4
158 Tajikistan 2 Decrease 7 2 Decrease 1 2.1 Decrease 8 2.2 Increase 2 2.1 Decrease 11 2 Decrease 9 1.8
158 Laos 2 Decrease 7 2 Increase 17 1.9 Decrease 57 2.6 Decrease 34 3.3
162 Angola 1.9 Decrease 4 1.9 Decrease 11 2.2 Decrease 5 2.2 Increase 9 2 Decrease 18 2 Decrease 9 1.8 Decrease 26 1.7 Decrease 13 1.7
162 Guinea-Bissau 1.9 Decrease 4 1.9 Decrease 11 2.2
162 Kyrgyzstan 1.9 Increase 4 1.8 Decrease 16 2.1 Decrease 8 2.2 Decrease 12 2.3 Decrease 8 2.2 Decrease 4 2.1 Decrease 31
162 Venezuela 1.9 Decrease 4 1.9 Increase 4 2 Decrease 24 2.3 Decrease 8 2.3 Decrease 16 2.3 Decrease 14 2.4 Decrease 19 2.5 Decrease 12 2.8 Increase 2 2.7 Increase 4
162 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.9 Increase 9 1.7 Decrease 3 1.9 Decrease 12 2 Decrease 12 2.1 Decrease 11 2
162 Republic of the Congo 1.9 Decrease 4 1.9 Decrease 8 2.1 Decrease 8 2.2 Decrease 12 2.3 Decrease 16 2.3 Decrease 1 2.2
168 Equatorial Guinea 1.8 Increase 3 1.7 Decrease 3 1.9 Decrease 17 2.1 Increase 1 1.9
168 Guinea 1.8 Increase 5 1.6 Decrease 5 1.9 Decrease 8 1.9
168 Iran 1.8 Decrease 27 2.3 Decrease 10 2.5 Decrease 26 2.7 Decrease 17 2.9 Decrease 1 2.9 Decrease 9 3
168 Turkmenistan 1.8 Decrease 2 1.8 Decrease 4 2 Decrease 20 2.2 Increase 13 1.8 Decrease 22 2
168 Burundi 1.8 Decrease 10 1.9 Decrease 27 2.5 Decrease 1 2.4 Steady 2.3
168 Haiti 1.8 Increase 9 1.4 Steady 1.6 Decrease 14 1.8 Decrease 8 1.8 Decrease 10 1.5 Decrease 14 1.5 Decrease 42 2.2
174 Uzbekistan 1.7 Decrease 8 1.8 Increase 9 1.7 Decrease 24 2.1 Decrease 14 2.2 Decrease 23 2.3 Decrease 14 2.4 Decrease 32 2.9 Increase 3 2.7 Increase 8 2.4 Increase 15
175 Chad 1.6 Decrease 2 1.6 Decrease 1 1.8 Decrease 16 2 Increase 2 1.7 Decrease 16 1.7
176 Iraq 1.5 Increase 2 1.3 Steady 1.5 Decrease 18 1.9 Decrease 23 2.2 Decrease 8 2.1 Decrease 16 2.2
176 Sudan 1.5 Decrease 3 1.6 Decrease 1 1.8 Decrease 16 2 Decrease 12 2.1 Decrease 22 2.2 Decrease 16 2.3
178 Myanmar 1.4 Steady 1.3 Increase 1 1.4 Decrease 19 1.9 Decrease 5 1.8 Decrease 13 1.7 Decrease 13 1.6
179 Afghanistan 1.3 Decrease 3 1.5 Decrease 4 1.8 Decrease 55 2.5
Yugoslavia 1.3 Increase 1
180 Somalia 1.1 Steady 1 Decrease 1 1.4 Decrease 35 2.1

1995–1999

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 1999[46] 1998[47] 1997[48] 1996[49] 1995[50]
Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score Δ[i] Score
1 Denmark 10 Steady 10 Steady 9.94 Increase 1 9.33 Steady 9.32
2 Finland 9.4 Steady 9.6 Steady 9.48 Increase 2 9.05 Steady 9.12
3 Sweden 9.4 Steady 9.5 Steady 9.35 Steady 9.08 Increase 3 8.87
4 New Zealand 9.4 Increase 1 9.4 Steady 9.23 Decrease 3 9.43 Steady 9.55
5 Iceland 9.2 Steady 9.3
5 Canada 9.2 Increase 1 9.2 Decrease 1 9.1 Steady 8.96 Steady 8.87
7 Singapore 9.1 Steady 9.1 Increase 2 8.66 Decrease 2 8.8 Decrease 4 9.26
8 Netherlands 9 Steady 9 Decrease 2 9.03 Increase 3 8.71 Steady 8.69
9 Norway 8.9 Decrease 1 9 Decrease 1 8.92 Decrease 1 8.87 Increase 4 8.61
10 Switzerland 8.9 Increase 1 8.9 Increase 1 8.61 Decrease 3 8.76 Steady 8.76
11 Luxembourg 8.8 Steady 8.7 Decrease 1 8.61
12 Australia 8.7 Decrease 1 8.7 Decrease 3 8.86 Increase 2 8.6 Decrease 3 8.8
13 United Kingdom 8.6 Decrease 2 8.7 Increase 3 8.22 Decrease 2 8.44 Steady 8.57
14 Germany 8 Increase 1 7.9 Decrease 2 8.23 Steady 8.27 Steady 8.14
15 Hong Kong 7.7 Increase 1 7.8 Increase 2 7.28 Steady 7.01 Decrease 1 7.12
16 Ireland 7.7 Decrease 1 8.2 Decrease 2 8.28 Decrease 1 8.45
17 Austria 7.6 Steady 7.5 Steady 7.61 Decrease 1 7.59 Steady 7.13
18 United States 7.5 Decrease 1 7.5 Decrease 1 7.61 Decrease 1 7.66 Steady 7.79
19 Chile 6.9 Increase 1 6.8 Increase 3 6.05 Decrease 2 6.8 Decrease 7 7.94
20 Israel 6.8 Decrease 1 7.1 Decrease 4 7.97 Decrease 1 7.71
21 Portugal 6.7 Increase 1 6.5 Decrease 3 6.97 Increase 3 6.53 Steady 5.56
22 Spain 6.6 Increase 1 6.1 Increase 1 5.9 Increase 8 4.31 Decrease 6 4.35
23 France 6.6 Decrease 1 6.7 Decrease 1 6.66 Decrease 1 6.96 Decrease 1 7
24 Botswana 6.1 Decrease 1 6.1
25 Japan 6 Steady 5.8 Decrease 4 6.57 Decrease 4 7.05 Increase 3 6.72
26 Slovenia 6
27 Estonia 5.7 Decrease 1 5.7
28 Taiwan 5.6 Increase 1 5.3 Increase 2 5.02 Decrease 2 4.98 Decrease 4 5.08
29 Namibia 5.3 Steady 5.3
29 Belgium 5.3 Decrease 1 5.4 Decrease 2 5.25 Decrease 6 6.84 Decrease 1 6.85
31 Hungary 5.2 Increase 2 5 Decrease 5 5.18 Increase 3 4.86 Decrease 3 4.12
32 Costa Rica 5.1 Decrease 5 5.6 Decrease 5 6.45
32 Malaysia 5.1 Decrease 3 5.3 Increase 3 5.01 Decrease 6 5.32 Decrease 3 5.28
34 South Africa 5 Decrease 2 5.2 Increase 1 4.95 Decrease 10 5.68 Decrease 2 5.62
34 Tunisia 5 Decrease 1 5
36 Mauritius 4.9 Decrease 3 5
36 Greece 4.9 Steady 4.9 Decrease 11 5.35 Increase 3 5.01 Increase 2 4.04
38 Italy 4.7 Increase 1 4.6 Decrease 9 5.03 Increase 4 3.42 Decrease 1 2.99
39 Czech Republic 4.6 Decrease 2 4.8 Decrease 10 5.2 Decrease 2 5.37
40 Peru 4.5 Increase 1 4.5
41 Uruguay 4.4 Increase 1 4.3 Decrease 13 4.14
41 Jordan 4.4 Decrease 3 4.7 Decrease 8 4.89
43 Mongolia 4.3
44 Poland 4.2 Decrease 5 4.6 Decrease 10 5.08 Decrease 5 5.57
45 Morocco 4.1 Increase 5 3.7
45 Brazil 4.1 Increase 1 4 Decrease 10 3.56 Increase 4 2.96 Decrease 3 2.7
45 Zimbabwe 4.1 Decrease 2 4.2
45 Malawi 4.1 Steady 4.1
49 El Salvador 3.9 Increase 2 3.6
50 Jamaica 3.8 Decrease 1 3.8
50 South Korea 3.8 Decrease 7 4.2 Decrease 9 4.29 Decrease 7 5.02 Steady 4.29
50 Lithuania 3.8
53 Slovak Republic 3.7 Decrease 6 3.9
54 Philippines 3.6 Increase 1 3.3 Decrease 15 3.05 Increase 4 2.69 Decrease 8 2.77
54 Turkey 3.6 Steady 3.4 Decrease 16 3.21 Decrease 5 3.54 Decrease 4 4.1
56 Mozambique 3.5
56 Zambia 3.5 Decrease 4 3.5
58 China 3.4 Decrease 6 3.5 Decrease 11 2.88 Increase 9 2.43 Decrease 10 2.16
58 Belarus 3.4 Decrease 11 3.9
58 Mexico 3.4 Decrease 3 3.3 Decrease 8 2.66 Decrease 9 3.3 Decrease 6 3.18
58 Latvia 3.4 Increase 13 2.7
58 Senegal 3.4 Decrease 3 3.3
63 Ghana 3.3 Decrease 8 3.3
63 Romania 3.3 Decrease 2 3 Decrease 24 3.44
63 Egypt 3.3 Increase 3 2.9 Decrease 25 2.84
63 Bulgaria 3.3 Increase 3 2.9
63 FYR Macedonia 3.3
68 Thailand 3.2 Decrease 7 3 Decrease 22 3.06 Decrease 2 3.33 Decrease 3 2.79
68 Guatemala 3.2 Decrease 9 3.1
70 Nicaragua 3.1 Decrease 9 3
71 Argentina 3 Decrease 10 3 Decrease 19 2.81 Decrease 7 3.41 Decrease 11 5.24
72 India 2.9 Decrease 6 2.9 Decrease 21 2.75 Increase 1 2.63 Decrease 11 2.78
72 Colombia 2.9 Increase 7 2.2 Decrease 29 2.23 Decrease 8 2.73 Decrease 11 3.44
74 Croatia 2.7
75 Moldova 2.6
75 Vietnam 2.6 Decrease 1 2.5 Decrease 31 2.79
75 Venezuela 2.6 Increase 2 2.3 Decrease 33 2.77 Increase 4 2.5 Decrease 10 2.66
75 Ukraine 2.6 Decrease 6 2.8
75 Ivory Coast 2.6 Decrease 16 3.1
80 Bolivia 2.5 Decrease 11 2.8 Decrease 18 2.05 Decrease 15 3.4
80 Armenia 2.5
82 Ecuador 2.4 Decrease 5 2.3 Decrease 38 3.19
82 Russia 2.4 Decrease 6 2.4 Decrease 27 2.27 Decrease 2 2.58
84 Kazakhstan 2.3
84 Albania 2.3
84 Georgia 2.3
Bangladesh 2.29 51
87 Kyrgyz Republic 2.2
87 Uganda 2.2 Decrease 14 2.6 Decrease 30 2.71
87 Pakistan 2.2 Decrease 16 2.7 Decrease 23 2.53 Increase 5 1 Decrease 14 2.25
90 Paraguay 2 Decrease 6 1.5
90 Yugoslavia 2 Decrease 29 3
90 Kenya 2 Decrease 16 2.5 Decrease 22 2.21
93 Tanzania 1.9 Decrease 12 1.9
94 Uzbekistan 1.8
94 Honduras 1.8 Decrease 11 1.7
96 Indonesia 1.7 Decrease 16 2 Decrease 34 2.72 Decrease 1 2.65 Decrease 4 1.94
96 Azerbaijan 1.7
98 Nigeria 1.6 Decrease 17 1.9 Decrease 29 1.76 Increase 2 0.69
99 Cameroon 1.5 Decrease 14 1.4 Decrease 36 2.46

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Change in Rank (not Score).

References

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  16. ^ Hough, Dan (27 January 2016). "Here's this year's (flawed) Corruption Perception Index. Those flaws are useful". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
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External links