아마존 항공
Amazon Air
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설립. | 전( | ||||||
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허브 | |||||||
포커스 시티 | |||||||
비행대 크기 | 96 | ||||||
모회사 | 아마존 | ||||||
주요 인물 | 사라 로드 (부사장) | ||||||
웹 사이트 | amazon.com/airplanes |
아마존 항공은 '프라임 에어'라는 부호로 운영되며, 아마존 패키지를 운송하기 위해 독점적으로 운영되는 화물 항공사이다.2017년에는 무인기 자율배송 서비스와의 차별화를 위해 사명을 아마존 프라임 에어에서 아마존 에어로 변경했다.그러나 프라임 에어 로고는 항공기에 [3]남아 있다.2021년 1월까지 항공사는 다른 운영사로부터 항공기를 웨트 리스하는 데 의존했지만, 앞으로 [4]일부 항공기를 직접 소유할 예정이다.항공사가 소유한 비행기에서 항공사는 승무원, 정비 및 [5]보험을 제공하면서 CMI 리스를 위해 여전히 다른 항공사에 의존할 것이다.
역사
2015년 말, Amazon은 Project Aerosmith라는 코드명으로 Wilmington Air Park에서 시험 화물 운행을 시작했습니다.2015년 12월,[6] 아마존은 자사의 화물 항공사를 설립하여 자사의 역량을 확장하겠다고 발표했습니다.
2016년 3월, 아마존은 항공 운송 서비스 그룹(ATSG)의 주식의 최대 19.9%를 매입하는 옵션을 획득하고 20대의 보잉 767 [7]항공기로 예정된 운항을 시작했다.
2017년 1월 31일, 아마존 항공은 신시내티/북부 켄터키 국제공항(KCVG)을 주요 [8]허브로 삼을 것이라고 발표하였고, 2017년 4월 30일부터 운항을 시작하였다.Amazon은 세금 우대 혜택으로 4000만 달러를 받았고, 100대 이상의 화물기를 [9]위한 3×10 6 평방 피트(69 에이커; 28 에이커)의 구분 시설과 주차 공간을 갖춘 920 에이커(370 에이커) 시설에 건설을 시작할 계획입니다.프로젝트에는 15억 [3]달러가 소요될 것으로 예상됩니다.
2017년 12월 아마존 프라임 에어로 명명된 이 회사는 아마존 프라임 에어 드론 배송 서비스와의 혼동을 피하기 위해 아마존 에어로 재브랜딩을 발표했다.[10]
2018년 6월 현재, Amazon Air는 33대의 화물기 중 20대를 신시내티/북부 켄터키 국제 공항(KCVG)에 기지를 두고 있으며, 나머지 항공기는 미국 전역의 지점 간 운송 노선을 운항하고 있다.아마존 항공은 2018년 [8]3월까지 옛 코메어 본사 사무실 공간으로 이전할 예정이었다.
아마존은 2018년 [11]12월에 ATSG로부터 10대의 보잉 767-300기를 추가로 임대했다.
아마존은 포트워스 얼라이언스 공항(KAFW)에 새로운 지역 에어허브를 완공했으며 타사 패키지를 [12]공수하지 않는다.새로운 지역 거점은 2019년 10월 2일부터 운영되기 시작했다.
아마존은 2019년과 2020년에 항공 운송 서비스 [13]그룹으로부터 10대의 767-300대의 항공기를 추가로 임대하기로 약속했다. 이로써 액티브 항공기는 총 50대가 된다.440에이커(180ha)를 포함하는 CVG 분류 시설 중 1단계는 2020년에 완료될 예정이며, 나머지 479에이커(194ha)는 2단계 [14]동안 2025-2027년까지 개발될 예정이다.아마존은 결국 CVG에 기반을 둔 100대 이상의 항공기를 매일 200회[9] 이상 운항하고 15,000명의 [15]직원을 고용할 계획이다.
2020년 7월, 아마존 항공은 쉘 항공이 공급하고 월드 [16]에너지에서 생산하는 최대 600만 갤런의 지속 가능한 항공 연료(SAF)를 확보했다.
2020년 9월, 아마존은 자체 운영 하에 4대의 항공기를 구매하기로 약속했다.이것들은 회사가 리스보다는 소유하게 될 첫 번째 항공기이다.767-300 항공기 4대는 2015년 [17]콴타스로부터 구입한 웨스트제트의 소유였다.2021년 1월, COVID-19 대유행으로 인해 여객기 운항이 심각하게 침체되고 화물 운항이 증가하자 아마존은 델타 항공과 웨스트 [4]제트로부터 11대의 보잉 767-300을 구입했다고 발표했다.
2021년 3월 아마존은 아마존 에어 서브리스사인 에어 트랜스포트 인터내셔널의 모회사인 에어 트랜스포트 서비스 그룹의 소수 지분을 인수하기 위해 영장을 행사했다.그 거래는 그 회사의 1350만 주식에 대해 1억3100만 달러로 평가되었다.아마존은 또한 아틀라스 [18][19]에어의 모회사인 아틀라스 에어 월드와이드 홀딩스의 소수 지분을 인수하기 위해 영장을 보유하고 있다.
작동
Amazon Air의 주요 기능은 아마존의 로컬 지상선 네트워크 밖에 있는 먼 곳의 풀필먼트 센터에서 아마존 패키지를 특정 지역으로 운송하는 것입니다.구매자의 주문이 먼 풀필먼트 센터에서 구매자의 지역으로 날아가면 아마존 로지스틱스 또는 미국 우체국에 의해 지역 아마존 분류 센터로 배송되거나 아마존 로지스틱스에 의해 지역 아마존 배송 스테이션으로 직접 배송됩니다.
수신처
Amazon Air는 다음 [20]목적지로 예정된 항공편을 운항합니다.
거점/초점 도시 |
장래의 행선지 |
종료처 |
함대
아마존 항공은 ATR 72, 보잉 737, 보잉 767 항공기를 사용하고 있으며, 모두 아틀라스 항공, 항공 운송 서비스 그룹, ASL [3]항공 등 계약 파트너사가 운영하고 있다.
2021년 12월 현재 Amazon Air 비행대는 다음과 같은 [47][48][49]항공기로 구성되어 있다.
항공기 | 사용중 | 주문 | 교환입니다. | 메모들 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATR 72-500f | 4 | 4 | — | 실버 항공 | |
보잉 737-800(BCF) | 26 | 8 | — | 아틀라스 항공 | |
12 | 선 컨트리 항공 | ||||
6 | ASL 항공 아일랜드 | ||||
보잉 767-200 | 12 | 6 | — | 에어 트랜스포트 인터내셔널 | |
6 | ABX 에어 | ||||
보잉 767-300ER(BDSF/BCF) | 54 | 33 | 8 | 에어 트랜스포트 인터내셔널 | 전환 대기 또는 운영자[50] 인도 대기 중인 항공기 8대 추가 |
19 | 아틀라스 항공 | ||||
2 | 카고젯 항공 | ||||
총 | 96 | 8 |
사고 및 사고
- 2019년 2월 23일, 아틀라스 항공 3591편(Atlas Air 3591편, Amazon Air에서 운항 중인 보잉 [51]767-300BCF)이 텍사스주 아나후악 인근의 트리니티 베이에 추락했다.사고기는 조지 부시 인터콘티넨탈 공항 남동쪽 약 48km 지점에서 항공기가 공항에 접근하던 중 발생했다.이 항공기는 마이애미 국제공항에서 조지 부시 인터콘티넨탈까지 정기적으로 운항하고 있었다.탑승자 3명(승무원 2명, 승객 1명)이 모두 사망했다.[52][53][54]
레퍼런스
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Amazon.com is negotiating to lease 20 Boeing 767 jets for its own air-delivery service, cargo-industry executives have told The Seattle Times. The online retail giant wants to build out its own cargo operations to avoid delays from carriers such as United Parcel Service, which have struggled to keep up with the rapid growth of e-commerce.
- ^ Kraatz, Nathan (9 March 2016). "2nd Update: ATSG, Amazon, strike deal at Wilmington Air Park". The Times-Gazette. AIM Media. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
In conjunction with the commercial agreements, ATSG also has agreed to grant Amazon warrants to acquire, over a five-year period, up to 19.9 percent of ATSG's common shares at $9.73 per share, based on the closing price of ATSG common shares on Feb. 9, 2016.
- ^ a b Engel, Liz (5 October 2017). "Amazon latest: Company will lease office space at CVG". WCPO-TV. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Amazon will lease office space at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport while it shapes plans for its massive air cargo hub there.
- ^ a b Wetterich, Chris; Caproni, Eric (31 January 2017). "Amazon to create $1.5B air hub at CVG". Cincinnati Business Courier. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
In a massive economic win for Northern Kentucky and Gov. Matt Bevin, Amazon.com.com Inc. will build a $1.49 billion worldwide air services hub at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, airport officials said Tuesday. The Amazon Prime Air hub at CVG will be the company's largest in the world and add to the 10,000 employees the company already has in Kentucky.
- ^ Boyle, Alan (26 December 2017). "Beyond Prime: Amazon Air gets a shorter name for Christmas, at least in the news". GeekWire. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Even though "Prime" isn't included in Amazon's latest references to its cargo air fleet, it looks as the company is sticking to its custom of using prime numbers as the tail numbers for its planes. So it's a good thing there's an unlimited supply of primes.
- ^ Perez, Sarah (21 December 2018). "Amazon Air expands with 10 more cargo aircraft, bringing fleet to 50 planes". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Days after FedEx CEO Frederick Smith dismissed the Amazon threat to its business during the company's earnings call, Amazon announced an expansion of its two-year-old Amazon Air operation, which will now add to its fleet 10 767-300 dedicated Amazon cargo aircraft. The planes are being leased from existing partner Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (ATSG), which Amazon had previously tapped back in 2016 for 20 Boeing 767 freighter aircraft.
- ^ Broderick, Sean (13 February 2019). "Amazon Air Seen As Little Threat To Incumbent Package Carriers". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Informa. ISSN 0005-2175. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ "ATSG Expands and Extends its Aircraft Leasing and Operating Agreements with Amazon" (Press release). Wilmington, Ohio: Air Transport Services Group. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATSG), the leading provider of medium wide-body cargo aircraft leasing, air cargo transportation and related services, today announced agreements to lease and operate ten additional Boeing 767s for Amazon.com Services, Inc., to extend leases for twenty 767 aircraft ATSG currently provides to Amazon, and to extend the operating agreement through which ATSG's airlines operate those aircraft in the Amazon Air network.
- ^ Engel, Liz (29 November 2017). "Amazon facility on track to begin operations at CVG by 2020". Hebron, Kentucky: WCPO-TV. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Amazon has an update on its massive air cargo facility at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, and it appears the online shipping behemoth could be operational -- or at least partially up and running here -- by 2020.
- ^ McKee, Tom (3 November 2017). "Experts: Amazon Prime Air could bring up to 15K jobs over time". Hebron, Kentucky: WCPO-TV. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
In addition to the Prime Air hub, an unnamed developer announced at a June Sanitation District meeting it wants to reserve sewage capacity for a 2.2 million square foot sortation building with 15,000 employees.
- ^ "Amazon Air secures sustainable aviation fuel". Global Cargo News. July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
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- ^ Swartz, Karl L. (28 December 2017). "Featured Map for 28 December 2017: Amazon Prime Air's Christmas Rush". gcmap.com. Great Circle Mapper. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Amazon Prime Air is a planned system to deliver packages to customers using unmanned aerial vehicls (UAVs) or drones, but currently it uses a fleet of 21 Boeing 767-300ER freighters to carry packages between distribution centers. These 767s, converted from former passenger aircraft, are owned by Amazon but operated by Air Transport International (ATI; eight aircraft) and Atlas Air (13 aircraft).
- ^ "Amazon launches its first Amazon Air regional hub in Europe".
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- ^ "Amazon Air è atterrata anche a Roma Fiumicino" [Amazon Air landed in Rome Fiumicino]. aircargoitaly.com (in Italian). June 10, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ Goldman, Dave (20 June 2019). "Amazon Air coming to Anchorage, speeding up package delivery". KTVA. Archived from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Amazon Air is joining other cargo carriers at Ted Stevens International Airport. The move could mean faster delivery for Amazon Prime customers. The announcement was made Thursday on the airport's Facebook page. According to the Facebook post, the company will begin flight operations on June 27.
- ^ Naiden, Alena. "Amazon touts job opportunities as sorting facility opens". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
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- ^ a b c d e f Hobart, C. Dana (20 July 2017). "Why Amazon Is Taking To The Skies". Law360. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019 – via Buchalter.
With CVG as the hub, Amazon Prime Air flights are operating from Ontario, California; San Antonio; Seattle; Tampa; and Charlotte among other spokes in the wheel. Few companies besides Amazon even boast the resources to go from zero aircraft to a major player in air cargo this quickly.
- ^ Hagen, Ryan (2 August 2018). "Amazon Air cleared for 5 cargo flights a day from March Air Reserve Base". The Press-Enterprise. MediaNews Group. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Five Amazon flights per day will be allowed at March Air Reserve Base, despite residents' fears that they'll again be subject to loud flights like those that disrupted sleep for three years. Airport officials voted Wednesday, Aug. 1, to OK the flights after consultants said the impact will be significantly smaller than the DHL flights that rattled residents from 2005 to 2008.
- ^ "Amazon Air launches new hub in Southern California". April 28, 2021.
- ^ "Amazon sorting center approved for Lakeland Linder airport". WTVT. Lakeland, Florida: Fox Television Stations. 20 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
LAKELAND, Fla. (FOX 13) - Lakeland city commissioners gave their blessing to a project that is expected to bring considerable money and jobs to the city. They voted unanimously Monday to OK an Amazon sorting center at Lakeland Linder International Airport.
- ^ Yamanouchi, Kelly (13 September 2019). "Amazon Air launches flights to Hartsfield-Jackson". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Amazon Air has launched cargo service to Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. The daily cargo flights began this week.
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ST. LOUIS (KMOX) - More cargo flights will start landing at Lambert Airport soon, but will those planes deliver your online shopping order any faster? Airport commissioners this week approved contracts with two cargo airlines; each would operate daily flights using Boeing 767 aircraft. The city still must give final approval. ABX would begin service this month, while Air Transit International would commence in October.
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WILMINGTON — Amazon is again preparing to land in Wilmington. The global e-commerce giant, which utilized the Wilmington Air Park beginning in 2016 in a pilot project — but announced the next year it would leave Clinton County for the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport — announced Monday it is making a big return to Wilmington to "open a new air gateway" at the air park.
- ^ Assad, Matt (25 April 2017). "LVIA expanding to handle more Amazon planes". The Morning Call. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
The Lehigh-Northampton Airport Authority on Tuesday agreed to begin what could be a more than $4 million project to build an additional cargo plane ramp at the airport before Amazon's Christmas rush hits in November.
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- ^ Sreenivasan, Raoul. "Amazon Air Director SJU Tweet Announcement" (Tweet). Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Twitter.
We are excited to begin gateway operations today for @Amazon Air in San Juan, Puerto Rico, via @SunCountryAir . Welcome to the Amazon Air family, SJU!
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NORTH KINGSTOWN, R.I. (WPRI) – A company that helps Amazon.com handle distribution in Rhode Island abruptly informed employees Friday it will shut down next month, Eyewitness News has learned. The Texas-based company, Pinnacle Logistics, will lay off 149 workers, according to a letter sent to the R.I. Department of Labor and Training by Mark Elsea, the company's chief operating officer. Pinnacle has had a busy warehouse operation at the Quonset Business Park and T.F. Green Airport.
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- ^ "National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Investigation: Atlas Air #3591 crashed into Trinity Bay (DCA19MA086)". ntsb.gov. National Transportation Safety Board. 12 March 2019. Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
On February 23, 2019, at 1239 central standard time, Atlas Air flight 3591, a Boeing 767-375BCF, N1217A, entered a rapid descent from 6,000 ft and impacted a marshy bay area about 40 miles southeast of George Bush Intercontinental Airport (KIAH), Houston, Texas. The two pilots and one nonrevenue jumpseat pilot were fatally injured. The airplane was destroyed and highly fragmented. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 domestic cargo flight, which originated from Miami International Airport (KMIA), Miami, Florida, and was destined for KIAH.
- ^ ASN 항공기 사고 Boeing 767-375ER(BCF)(WL) N1217A 트리니티 베이에 대한 사고 기술, 항공 안전 네트워크 텍사스주 아나후악 인근.2019년 12월 1일 취득.
- ^ Kraft, Melanie (23 February 2019). "BREAKING A Prime Air Boeing 767 has crashed into Trinity Bay near Houston Bush Airport". AirLive.net. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
A Boeing 767 has crashed into Trinity Bay shortly before 12:45 p.m. The Federal Aviation Administration issued an alert on Atlas Air Fight #5Y3591 after losing radar and radio contact with the plane approximately 30 miles southeast of Bush Intercontinental Airport.
- ^ Hughes, Trevor (24 February 2019). "Three confirmed dead after Amazon Prime Air cargo plane crash in Texas". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
The three people aboard the Amazon Prime Air cargo plane that crashed outside Houston have been confirmed dead, the plane's operator said Sunday. The Boeing 767 operated by Atlas Air was a scheduled cargo flight for Amazon from Miami to Houston on Saturday when it nosedived into a swampy area about 30 miles from George Bush Intercontinental Airport.
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