국가별 혈액형 분포

Blood type distribution by country

이 목록은 국가와 지역 간 혈액형 분포에 관한 것입니다.혈액형(血 group形, )은 적혈구의 표면에 있는 항체와 유전 항원 물질의 유무에 따라 혈액을 분류하는 것입니다.이러한 항원들은 혈액 그룹 시스템에 따라 단백질, 탄수화물, 당단백질, 또는 글리콜지질일 수 있습니다.

국가별 ABO 및 Rh 분포

국가별 ABO 및 Rh 혈액형 분포 및 의존성(인구평균)
국가/종속성 인구[1] O+ A+ B+ AB+ 오- A− B− AB−
알바니아[2] 3,074,579 34.1% 31.2% 14.5% 5.2% 6.0% 5.5% 2.6% 0.9%
알제리[3] 43,576,691 40.0% 30.0% 15.0% 4.25% 6.6% 2.3% 1.1% 0.75%
아르헨티나[4] 45,479,118 48.9% 31.54% 8.0% 2.45% 4.9% 3.16% 0.8% 0.25%
아르메니아[5] 3,021,324 29.0% 46.3% 12.0% 5.6% 2.0% 3.7% 1.0% 0.4%
호주.[6] 25,466,459 38.0% 32.0% 12.0% 4.0% 7.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
오스트리아[7] 8,859,449 30.0% 37.0% 12.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 2.0% 0.45%
아제르바이잔 10,205,810 29.8% 30.0% 21.1% 9.0% 3.3% 3.4% 2.4% 1.0%
바레인 1,505,003 48.48% 19.35% 22.61% 3.67% 3.27% 1.33% 1.04% 0.25%
방글라데시[8] 164,098,818 29.21% 26.3% 33.12% 9.59% 0.53% 0.48% 0.6% 0.17%
벨라루스 9,441,842 32.3% 30.6% 15.3% 6.8% 5.7% 5.4% 2.7% 1.2%
벨기에[9] 11,720,716 38.0% 34.0% 8.5% 4.0% 7.0% 6.0% 1.5% 1.0%
부탄[citation 필요] 857,423 38.15% 29.27% 23.86% 8.41% 0.06% 0.04% 0.04% 0.01%
볼리비아 11,639,909 51.53% 29.45% 10.11% 1.15% 4.39% 2.73% 0.54% 0.1%
보스니아 헤르체고비나 3,835,586 31.0% 36.0% 12.0% 6.0% 5.0% 7.0% 2.0% 1.0%
브라질[10] 211,715,973 36.0% 34.0% 8.0% 2.5% 9.0% 8.0% 2.0% 0.5%
불가리아 6,966,899 28.0% 37.4% 12.8% 6.8% 5.0% 6.6% 2.2% 1.2%
부르키나파소[11] 21,382,659 39.94% 20.79% 26.34% 5.17% 3.36% 1.75% 2.22% 0.43%
캄보디아 16,926,984 46.7% 27.2% 18.5% 4.9% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1%
카메룬[12] 27,744,989 46.83% 24.15% 21.06% 4.29% 1.79% 0.92% 0.8% 0.16%
캐나다[13] 37,694,085 39.0% 36.0% 7.6% 2.5% 7.0% 6.0% 1.4% 0.5%
칠리[14] 18,186,770 56.62% 27.16% 8.78% 1.90% 3.29% 1.63% 0.49% 0.13%
중국[15] 1,397,897,720 48.0% 28.0% 19.0% 5.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1%
콜롬비아[16] 49,084,841 56.3% 26.11% 7.28% 1.47% 5.13% 2.7% 0.7% 0.31%
코스타리카[17] 5,097,988 49.7% 28.5% 12.4% 3.0% 3.4% 1.9% 0.9% 0.2%
크로아티아 4,227,746 29.0% 36.0% 15.0% 5.0% 5.0% 6.0% 3.0% 1.0%
쿠바 11,059,062 45.8% 33.5% 10.2% 2.9% 3.6% 2.8% 1.0% 0.2%
키프로스[18] 1,266,676 35.22% 40.35% 11.11% 4.72% 3.85% 3.48% 0.87% 0.40%
체코[19] 10,702,498 27.0% 36.0% 15.0% 7.0% 5.0% 6.0% 3.0% 1.0%
콩고 민주 공화국 101,780,263 59.5% 21.3% 15.2% 2.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
덴마크[20] 5,869,410 35.0% 37.0% 8.0% 4.0% 6.0% 7.0% 2.0% 1.0%
도미니카 공화국 10,499,707 46.2% 26.4% 16.9% 3.1% 3.7% 2.1% 1.4% 0.2%
에콰도르 16,904,867 75.0% 14.0% 7.1% 0.5% 2.38% 0.7% 0.3% 0.02%
이집트[21] 104,124,440 31.94% 35.12% 23.12% 9.74% n/a n/a n/a n/a
엘살바도르[22] 6,481,102 62.0% 23.0% 11.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.3%
에스토니아[23] 1,228,624 29.5% 30.8% 20.7% 6.3% 4.3% 4.5% 3.0% 0.9%
에티오피아 108,113,150 39.0% 28.0% 21.0% 5.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 1.0%
피지 935,974 43.0% 33.3% 16.5% 4.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2%
핀란드[24] 5,571,665 28.0% 35.0% 16.0% 7.0% 5.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
프랑스.[25] 67,848,156 36.5% 38.2% 7.7% 2.5% 6.5% 6.8% 1.4% 0.4%
가봉[26] 2,284,912 57.55% 20.52% 17.19% 2.54% 1.35% 0.48% 0.41% 0.06%
조지아[27] 4,933,674 34.8% 32.3% 11.9% 6.0% 6.2% 5.7% 2.1% 1.0%
독일.[28] 80,159,662 35.0% 37.0% 9.0% 4.0% 6.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
가나 29,340,248 53.8% 17.6% 18.3% 2.8% 4.5% 1.3% 1.3% 0.2%
그리스 10,607,051 37.8% 32.2% 11.0% 4.0% 6.6% 5.7% 2.0% 0.7%
기니 12,527,440 46.88% 21.64% 22.86% 4.52% 2.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.2%
온두라스 9,235,340 57.5% 27.0% 7.8% 2.5% 2.7% 1.7% 0.6% 0.2%
홍콩 7,249,907 41.5% 26.13% 25.34% 6.35% 0.32% 0.17% 0.14% 0.05%
헝가리 9,771,827 27.0% 33.0% 16.0% 8.0% 5.0% 7.0% 3.0% 1.0%
아이슬란드[29] 350,734 46.8% 27.2% 9.0% 2.0% 8.2% 4.8% 1.6% 0.4%
인디아[30] 1,339,330,514 32.53% 21.80% 32.10% 7.70% 2.03% 1.36% 2.00% 0.48%
인도네시아 267,026,366 36.82% 25.87% 28.85% 7.96% 0.18% 0.13% 0.15% 0.04%
이란 84,923,314 33.5% 27.0% 22.2% 7.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.5% 0.8%
이라크 38,872,655 32.1% 25.0% 25.6% 7.4% 3.6% 2.7% 2.7% 0.9%
아일랜드[31] 5,176,569 47.0% 26.0% 9.0% 2.0% 8.0% 5.0% 2.0% 1.0%
이스라엘[32] 8,675,475 32.0% 34.0% 17.0% 7.0% 3.0% 4.0% 2.0% 1.0%
이탈리아 62,402,659 39.0% 36.0% 7.5% 2.5% 7.0% 6.0% 1.5% 0.5%
코트디부아르[33] 28,088,455 47.24% 20.19% 21.7% 3.82% 3.73% 1.54% 1.48% 0.3%
자메이카[34] 2,808,570 47.0% 23.0% 20.0% 3.0% 3.5% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5%
일본[35] 125,507,472 29.9% 39.8% 19.9% 9.9% 0.15% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05%
조던[36] 10,909,567 33.03% 32.86% 16.56% 6.28% 4.4% 3.97% 2.06% 0.84%
카자흐스탄 19,091,949 30.7% 29.8% 24.2% 8.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 0.7%
케냐 53,527,936 45.6% 25.2% 21.28% 4.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.02%
라오스[37] 7,574,356 37.52% 19.73% 35.36% 6.85% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.05%
라트비아 1,881,232 30.6% 31.0% 17.0% 6.0% 5.4% 6.0% 3.0% 1.0%
레바논 5,469,612 38.4% 32.3% 9.5% 3.2% 7.7% 6.5% 1.7% 0.7%
리비아 6,890,535 42.64% 28.86% 11.19% 4.5% 6.26% 4.24% 1.64% 0.67%
리히텐슈타인 39,137 34.0% 37.0% 10.0% 4.0% 6.0% 6.5% 1.8% 0.7%
리투아니아 2,731,464 36.0% 33.0% 11.0% 4.0% 7.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
룩셈부르크[38] 628,381 35.0% 37.0% 9.0% 4.0% 6.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
마카오 614,458 41.5% 26.1% 25.4% 6.3% 0.33% 0.17% 0.15% 0.05%
말레이시아 32,652,083 34.32% 30.35% 27.37% 7.46% 0.17% 0.15% 0.14% 0.04%
몰타 457,267 38.0% 41.0% 7.0% 3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 1.0% 0.5%
모리타니[39] 4,005,475 46.3% 26.68% 17.47% 3.85% 2.8% 1.6% 1.1% 0.2%
모리셔스 1,379,365 38.3% 26.0% 25.0% 6.7% 1.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.3%
멕시코[40] 128,649,565 59.09% 26.23% 8.53% 1.73% 2.73% 1.21% 0.40% 0.08%
몰도바[41] 3,364,496 28.5% 31.8% 17.6% 7.0% 5.0% 6.0% 3.0% 1.1%
몽골[42] 3,198,913 38.45% 22.89% 29.93% 7.83% 0.35% 0.21% 0.27% 0.07%
모로코 35,561,654 42.3% 40.8% 14.0% 4.0% 4.5% 3.1% 1.5% 0.4%
미얀마 56,590,071 35.7% 23.8% 32.7% 6.95% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.05%
나미비아[43] 2,678,191 50.58% 20.49% 20.21% 1.02% 4.22% 1.71% 1.69% 0.08%
네팔 30,327,877 35.2% 36.3% 27.1% 2.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
네덜란드[44] 17,280,397 38.2% 36.6% 7.7% 2.5% 6.8% 6.4% 1.3% 0.5%
뉴질랜드[45] 4,925,477 38.0% 32.0% 9.0% 3.0% 9.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
니카라과[46] 6,243,931 62.0% 20.0% 11.0% 4.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.3%
나이지리아[47] 219,463,862 50.23% 21.61% 19.59% 3.47% 2.7% 1.16% 1.05% 0.19%
북한 25,643,466 27.15% 31.08% 30.15% 11.32% 0.08% 0.1% 0.1% 0.03%
북마케도니아 2,125,971 30.0% 34.0% 15.0% 6.0% 5.0% 6.0% 3.0% 1.0%
노르웨이[48] 5,467,439 33.2% 41.6% 6.8% 3.4% 5.8% 7.4% 1.2% 0.6%
파키스탄[citation 필요] 238,181,034 30.04% 21.53% 30.24% 8.83% 3.1% 2.22% 3.13% 0.91%
파푸아뉴기니 7,259,456 48.0% 37.2% 9.6% 2.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.2%
파라과이[49] 7,272,639 56.07% 28.32% 4.72% 1.38% 5.89% 2.97% 0.49% 0.15%
페루[50] 31,914,989 70.0% 18.4% 7.8% 1.6% 1.4% 0.5% 0.28% 0.02%
필리핀[51] 109,180,815 45.9% 22.9% 24.9% 5.97% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.03%
폴란드[52] 38,282,325 35.0% 42.0% 5.0% 7.0% 6.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
포르투갈[53] 10,302,674 36.2% 39.8% 6.6% 2.9% 6.1% 6.8% 1.1% 0.5%
루마니아[54] 21,230,362 28.0% 37.0% 14.0% 7.0% 5.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
러시아[55] 145,478,097 36.0% 31.0% 19.0% 2.1% 6.0% 4.0% 1.0% 0.9%
사우디아라비아[56] 34,173,498 47.8% 23.9% 17.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.3%
세르비아 7,012,165 31.92% 35.28% 12.6% 4.2% 6.08% 6.72% 2.4% 0.8%
싱가포르[57] 6,209,660 44.7% 23.9% 24.5% 5.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1%
슬로바키아[58] 5,440,602 27.2% 35.7% 15.3% 6.8% 4.8% 6.3% 2.7% 1.2%
슬로베니아 2,102,678 31.0% 33.0% 12.0% 6.0% 7.0% 7.0% 3.0% 1.0%
소말리아[59] 12,094,640 52.8% 19.36% 12.32% 3.52% 7.2% 2.64% 1.68% 0.48%
남아프리카 공화국[60] 56,463,617 39.0% 32.0% 12.0% 3.0% 6.0% 5.0% 2.0% 1.0%
대한민국.[61] 51,835,110 26.8% 34.4% 24.0% 14.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
스리랑카[62] 23,044,123 43.42% 21.0% 25.78% 5.13% 2.12% 1.04% 1.25% 0.26%
스페인[63] 50,015,792 35.0% 36.0% 8.0% 2.5% 9.0% 7.0% 2.0% 0.5%
수단 45,561,556 48.0% 27.7% 15.2% 2.8% 3.5% 1.8% 0.8% 0.2%
스웨덴[64] 10,202,491 32.0% 37.0% 10.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 2.0% 1.0%
스위스[65] 8,403,994 35.0% 38.0% 8.0% 4.0% 6.0% 7.0% 1.0% 1.0%
시리아 19,398,448 43.0% 30.0% 14.0% 3.7% 5.0% 3.0% 1.0% 0.3%
타이완 23,603,049 43.9% 25.9% 23.9% 6.0% 0.17% 0.1% 0.01% 0.02%
태국. 68,977,400 40.8% 16.9% 36.8% 4.97% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.03%
튀니지[66] 11,811,335 41.86% 28.21% 16.38% 4.55% 4.14% 2.79% 1.62% 0.45%
터키[67] 82,017,514 29.8% 37.8% 14.2% 7.2% 3.9% 4.7% 1.6% 0.8%
우간다[68] 44,712,143 49.29% 24.11% 20.29% 4.41% 1.01% 0.49% 0.41% 0.09%
우크라이나 43,922,939 32.0% 34.0% 15.0% 5.0% 5.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1.0%
아랍에미리트 9,992,083 44.1% 21.9% 20.9% 4.3% 4.3% 2.1% 2.0% 0.4%
영국[69] 65,761,117 35.0% 30.0% 9.0% 2.0% 13.0% 8.0% 2.0% 1.0%
미국[70] 334,998,398 37.4% 35.7% 8.5% 3.4% 6.6% 6.3% 1.5% 0.6%
우즈베키스탄[71] 30,842,796 29.42% 30.93% 24.98% 9.27% 1.68% 1.77% 1.42% 0.53%
베네수엘라[72] 28,644,603 58.3% 28.2% 5.6% 1.9% 3.7% 1.8% 0.4% 0.1%
베트남 98,721,275 41.7% 21.9% 30.8% 4.98% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.02%
예멘 29,884,405 47.84% 27.5% 15.32% 2.14% 3.66% 2.1% 1.17% 0.16%
짐바브웨 14,546,314 63.3% 18.5% 14.6% 0.99% 1.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.01%
세계 7,772,850,805 39.81% 27.40% 20.86% 5.65% 2.68% 2.10% 1.14% 0.37%

50.0% 이상 40.0–49.9% 30.0–39.9% 20.0–29.9% 10.0–19.9% 5.0–9.9%

ABO(Rh 미포함) 혈액형의[73] 인종적 분포
(이 표는 위 표보다 더 많은 항목을 가지고 있지만 Rh 유형을 구분하지는 않습니다.)
피플그룹 O(%) A(%) B(%) AB(%)
오스트레일리아 원주민 61 39 0 0
아비시니아인 43 27 25 5
아이누 (일본) 17 32 32 18
알바니아인 38 43 13 6
그레이트 안다만어 9 60 23 9
아랍인 34 31 29 6
아르메니아인 31 50 13 6
아시아계 미국인 40 28 27 5
오스트리아 사람들 36 44 13 6
반투스 46 30 19 5
바스크 51 44 4 1
벨기에 사람들 47 42 8 3
보로루 (브라질) 100 0 0 0
브라질 사람 47 41 9 3
불가리아인 32 44 15 8
바마르족 36 24 33 7
부랴트 (시베리아) 33 21 38 8
부시맨 56 34 9 2
중국계 칸톤 46 23 25 6
중국닝보 35 32 25 9
중국양저우 31 32 27 10
중경 29 27 32 13
추바시 30 29 33 7
크로츠 42 34 17 7
체코인 30 44 18 9
데인스 41 44 11 4
더치의 45 43 9 3
이집트인 33 36 24 8
영어 43 32 14 3
이누이트 (알래스카) 38 44 13 5
이누이트 (그린랜드) 54 36 23 8
에스토니아인 34 36 23 8
피지인 44 34 17 6
핀스 32 30 28 10
프렌치 43 37 17 3
조지아인 46 37 12 4
독일인들. 41 33 21 5
그리스인 40 38 14 9
로마니족 (헝가리) 29 27 35 10
하와이 사람들 37 61 2 1
힌두교도 (봄베이) 55 18 26 1
헝가리인 36 43 19 8
아이슬란드인 56 32 10 3
인도(인도) 43 42 11 4
아메리카 원주민(미국) 79 16 4 1
아일랜드식의 52 35 10 3
이탈리아인 (밀란) 46 36 16 3
일본인입니다 30 38 22 10
유대인 (독일) 42 41 12 5
유대인 (폴란드) 42 40 13 5
칼묵스 26 23 41 11
키쿠유(케냐) 60 19 20 1
코리안 28 32 31 10
사미족 29 63 4 4
라트비아인 32 37 24 7
리투아니아인 40 34 20 6
말레이인 62 18 20 0
마오리족 46 54 1 0
마야인 98 1 1 1
모로스 64 16 20 0
나바호 인디언 73 27 0 0
니코바레스 74 9 15 1
노르웨이 사람들 39 50 8 4
파푸아인 (뉴기니) 41 27 23 9
페르시아인 38 33 22 7
페루 인디언 100 0 0 0
필리핀 사람들 45 22 27 6
폴스 39 42 11 7
포르투갈어의 35 53 8 4
루마니아인 33 43 16 8
러시아인 33 36 23 8
사르데냐인 50 26 19 5
스코트인 51 34 12 3
세르비아인 38 42 16 5
쇼펜 니코바레스 100 0 0 0
슬로박스 42 37 16 5
남아프리카 공화국 45 40 11 4
스페인어 38 40 15 7
수단의 62 16 21 0
스웨덴식의 36 45 12 7
스위스의 38 50 9 3
타타르족 28 30 29 13
타이스 32 21 36 9
터키인 43 33 19 6
우크라이나인 37 40 18 6
아프리카계 미국인 49 27 20 4
백인 미국인 40 39 16 5
베트남의 42 22 30 5

B형 혈액형은 중동에서 가장 높은 빈도를 기록하고 있는데, 중동에서는 인구 비중이 가장 높습니다.동남아시아에서는 인구에서 차지하는 비율이 가장 낮으며, 특히 인도네시아에서는 2차적으로 동아시아, 북아시아 및 인접한 중앙아시아에서 인구에서 차지하는 비율이 가장 낮으며, 네덜란드, 노르웨이, 포르투갈 및 스위스에서는 한 자릿수 비율로 떨어집니다.[74][75]유럽인들이 그 지역에 도착하기 전에는 아메리카 원주민과 오스트레일리아 원주민 개체군이 전혀 없었던 것으로 추정됩니다.[75][76]

혈액 그룹 A는 유럽, 특히 스칸디나비아와 중부 유럽에서 높은 빈도수와 관련이 있지만, 그 가장 높은 빈도수는 일부 호주 원주민 인구와 미국 몬타나 주의 블랙풋 인디언에서 발생합니다.[77][78]

원주민 집단 간의 ABO 대립 유전자 지도

ABO 혈액 그룹 시스템에는 i, IA, I의B 세 가지 대립유전자가 있습니다.나와A 나 둘B 다 i보다 우세하기 때문에, 오직 iii의 사람들만이 O형을 가지고 있습니다.II나AA II를A 가진 사람들은 A형을 가지고 있고, II나BB II를B 가진 사람들은 B형을 가지고 있습니다.II형인AB 분들은 AB형입니다.

  • Map of allele IA among native populations

    알레르겐A 지도 I
    원주민들 사이에

  • Map of allele IB among native populations

    알레르겐B 지도 I
    원주민들 사이에

  • Map of blood group O among native populations

    혈액형 O형 지도
    원주민들 사이에

참고 항목

참고문헌

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