골형성단백질 3은 골게닌으로도 알려져 있으며, BMP3[5]유전자에 의해 암호화된 인간의 단백질이다.
이 유전자에 의해 암호화된 단백질은 변형 성장인자 베타 슈퍼패밀리의 구성원이다.그것은 다른 뼈 형태 유발 단백질과 마찬가지로 뼈와 연골의 발달을 유도하는 능력으로 알려져 있다.이황화물 연결 호모디머입니다.그것은 골밀도를 부정적으로 조절한다.BMP3는 골형성 전구체의 분화에 있어 다른 BMP에 대한 길항제이다.그것은 골절된 조직에서 많이 발현된다.
^Rasmussen SL, Krarup HB, Sunesen KG, Pedersen IS, Madsen PH, Thorlacius-Ussing O (June 2016). "Hypermethylated DNA as a biomarker for colorectal cancer: a systematic review". Colorectal Disease. 18 (6): 549–61. doi:10.1111/codi.13336. PMID26998585. S2CID25724654.
^Kormi SM, Ardehkhani S, Kerachian MA (November 2017). "New insights into colorectal cancer screening and early detection tests". Colorectal Cancer. 6 (2): 63–68. doi:10.2217/crc-2017-0007.
Dickinson ME, Kobrin MS, Silan CM, Kingsley DM, Justice MJ, Miller DA, Ceci JD, Lock LF, Lee A, Buchberg AM (March 1990). "Chromosomal localization of seven members of the murine TGF-beta superfamily suggests close linkage to several morphogenetic mutant loci". Genomics. 6 (3): 505–20. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90480-I. PMID1970330.
Tabas JA, Zasloff M, Wasmuth JJ, Emanuel BS, Altherr MR, McPherson JD, Wozney JM, Kaplan FS (February 1991). "Bone morphogenetic protein: chromosomal localization of human genes for BMP1, BMP2A, and BMP3". Genomics. 9 (2): 283–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90254-C. PMID2004778.
Paralkar VM, Nandedkar AK, Pointer RH, Kleinman HK, Reddi AH (October 1990). "Interaction of osteogenin, a heparin binding bone morphogenetic protein, with type IV collagen". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (28): 17281–4. PMID2211625.
Rosen V, Wozney JM, Wang EA, Cordes P, Celeste A, McQuaid D, Kurtzberg L (1990). "Purification and molecular cloning of a novel group of BMPs and localization of BMP mRNA in developing bone". Connective Tissue Research. 20 (1–4): 313–9. doi:10.3109/03008208909023902. PMID2612162.
Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ, Mitsock LM, Whitters MJ, Kriz RW, Hewick RM, Wang EA (December 1988). "Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities". Science. 242 (4885): 1528–34. doi:10.1126/science.3201241. PMID3201241.
Faucheux C, Ulysse F, Bareille R, Reddi AH, Amédée J (December 1997). "Opposing actions of BMP3 and TGF beta 1 in human bone marrow stromal cell growth and differentiation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 241 (3): 787–93. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7792. PMID9434787.
Daluiski A, Engstrand T, Bahamonde ME, Gamer LW, Agius E, Stevenson SL, Cox K, Rosen V, Lyons KM (January 2001). "Bone morphogenetic protein-3 is a negative regulator of bone density". Nature Genetics. 27 (1): 84–8. doi:10.1038/83810. PMID11138004. S2CID205097212.
Jin Y, Lu HB, Liong E, Lau TY, Tipoe GL (October 2001). "Transcriptional mRNA of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 in trigeminal nerve, benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors". Histology and Histopathology. 16 (4): 1013–9. PMID11642720.
Kloen P, Di Paola M, Borens O, Richmond J, Perino G, Helfet DL, Goumans MJ (September 2003). "BMP signaling components are expressed in human fracture callus". Bone. 33 (3): 362–71. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00191-1. PMID13678778.