UGT2B4

UGT2B4
식별자
별칭	UGT2B4, HLUG25, UDPGT2B4, UDPGTH1, UDPGTh-1, UGT2B11, UDP 글루코노실전달효소 패밀리 2 멤버 B4
외부 ID	OMIM: 600067 HomoloGene: 130717 GeneCard: UGT2B4
유전자 위치(인간)
쳇.	4번 염색체(인간)
끝	69,526,014 bp
RNA 표현 패턴
	표현된 상단
	간; ; 간 우엽; ; 하트; ; 심근; ; 우심실; ; 다세포 생물; ; 좌심실; ; 장기 체계;
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
유전자 온톨로지
분자함수	글리코실전달효소 활성; 전이효소 활동; 글루쿠로노실전달효소 활성; 레티노산 결합; 헥소실전달효소 활동; UDP-glycosyl transferase 활동;
셀룰러 컴포넌트	막의 적분 성분; 오르가넬 막; 소포체 망막; 세포내 막으로 둘러싸인 오르가넬; 소포체성 망막; 막으로 막다;
생물학적 과정	세포 글루쿠로니화; 신진대사를 하다;
	출처:아미고 / 퀵고
직교체
	7363
	n/a
	ENSG00000156096
	n/a
	P06133
	n/a
	NM_001297615; NM_001297616; NM_021139
	n/a
	NP_001284544; NP_001284545; NP_066962
	n/a
	위키다타
인간 보기/편집

UDP 글루쿠로노실전달효소 2 계열 폴리펩타이드 B4는 UGT2B4로 알려져 있으며, 인간에서 UGT2B4 유전자에 의해 인코딩되는 효소다.^[3]^[4]^[5]

함수

UGT2B4는 주로 17-에피스트리올, 4-히드록시-에스트로겐과 같은 카테콜-에스트로겐, 담즙산인 히오독시콜산의 글루쿠로니화 작용한다.^[6]

UGT2B4 효소의 발현은 담즙산에 의해 활성화되는 핵수용체인 파네소이드 X 수용체(FXR)에 의해 상향 조절된다.^[7]이 같은 담즙산은 UGT2B4 효소의 기질이다.따라서 활성화된 FXR에 의한 UGT2B4의 상향 조절은 독성 담즙산의 검출, 결합 및 후속 제거를 위한 메커니즘을 제공한다.

참조

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000156096 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: UGT2B4 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B4".
^ Jackson MR, McCarthy LR, Harding D, Wilson S, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B (March 1987). "Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA". Biochem. J. 242 (2): 581–8. doi:10.1042/bj2420581. PMC 1147744. PMID 3109396.
^ Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (September 1994). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.
^ Barre L, Fournel-Gigleux S, Finel M, Netter P, Magdalou J, Ouzzine M (March 2007). "Substrate specificity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B4 and UGT2B7. Identification of a critical aromatic amino acid residue at position 33". FEBS J. 274 (5): 1256–64. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05670.x. PMID 17263731. S2CID 27151203.
^ Barbier O, Torra IP, Sirvent A, Claudel T, Blanquart C, Duran-Sandoval D, Kuipers F, Kosykh V, Fruchart JC, Staels B (June 2003). "FXR induces the UGT2B4 enzyme in hepatocytes: a potential mechanism of negative feedback control of FXR activity". Gastroenterology. 124 (7): 1926–40. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00388-3. PMID 12806625.

추가 읽기

Mackenzie PI, Owens IS, Burchell B, et al. (1997). "The UDP glycosyltransferase gene superfamily: recommended nomenclature update based on evolutionary divergence". Pharmacogenetics. 7 (4): 255–69. doi:10.1097/00008571-199708000-00001. PMID 9295054.
Kadlubar FF, Miller JA, Miller EC (1977). "Hepatic microsomal N-glucuronidation and nucleic acid binding of N-hydroxy arylamines in relation to urinary bladder carcinogenesis". Cancer Res. 37 (3): 805–14. PMID 13929.
Ritter JK, Chen F, Sheen YY, et al. (1992). "Two human liver cDNAs encode UDP-glucuronosyltransferases with 2 log differences in activity toward parallel substrates including hyodeoxycholic acid and certain estrogen derivatives". Biochemistry. 31 (13): 3409–14. doi:10.1021/bi00128a015. PMID 1554722.
Fournel-Gigleux S, Jackson MR, Wooster R, Burchell B (1989). "Expression of a human liver cDNA encoding a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase catalysing the glucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic acid in cell culture". FEBS Lett. 243 (2): 119–22. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80111-5. PMID 2492950. S2CID 36610635.
Jackson MR, McCarthy LR, Harding D, et al. (1987). "Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA". Biochem. J. 242 (2): 581–8. doi:10.1042/bj2420581. PMC 1147744. PMID 3109396.
Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, et al. (1995). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.
Jin CJ, Miners JO, Lillywhite KJ, Mackenzie PI (1993). "cDNA cloning and expression of two new members of the human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B subfamily". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 194 (1): 496–503. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1847. PMID 8333863.
Babu SR, Lakshmi VM, Huang GP, et al. (1996). "Glucuronide conjugates of 4-aminobiphenyl and its N-hydroxy metabolites. pH stability and synthesis by human and dog liver". Biochem. Pharmacol. 51 (12): 1679–85. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(96)00165-7. PMID 8687483.
Monaghan G, Burchell B, Boxer M (1997). "Structure of the human UGT2B4 gene encoding a bile acid UDP-glucuronosyltransferase". Mamm. Genome. 8 (9): 692–4. doi:10.1007/s003359900539. PMID 9271674. S2CID 31839619.
King CD, Rios GR, Assouline JA, Tephly TR (1999). "Expression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) 2B7 and 1A6 in the human brain and identification of 5-hydroxytryptamine as a substrate". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 365 (1): 156–62. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1155. PMID 10222050.
Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, Hum DW, Bélanger A (1999). "Characterization and substrate specificity of UGT2B4 (E458): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene". Pharmacogenetics. 9 (2): 207–16. PMID 10376768.
Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Barbier O, Torra IP, Sirvent A, et al. (2003). "FXR induces the UGT2B4 enzyme in hepatocytes: a potential mechanism of negative feedback control of FXR activity". Gastroenterology. 124 (7): 1926–40. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00388-3. PMID 12806625.
Barbier O, Duran-Sandoval D, Pineda-Torra I, et al. (2003). "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha induces hepatic expression of the human bile acid glucuronidating UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 enzyme". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (35): 32852–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305361200. PMID 12810707.
Saeki M, Saito Y, Jinno H, et al. (2005). "Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotype frequencies of UGT2B4 and UGT2B7 in a Japanese population". Drug Metab. Dispos. 32 (9): 1048–54. PMID 15319348.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Barre L, Fournel-Gigleux S, Finel M, et al. (2007). "Substrate specificity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B4 and UGT2B7. Identification of a critical aromatic amino acid residue at position 33". FEBS J. 274 (5): 1256–64. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05670.x. PMID 17263731. S2CID 27151203.

인간 염색체 4번 유전자에 관한 이 기사는 단조롭다.위키피디아를 확장하여 도울 수 있다.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000156096 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-3] "Entrez Gene: UGT2B4 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B4".

[pmid3109396-4] Jackson MR, McCarthy LR, Harding D, Wilson S, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B (March 1987). "Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA". Biochem. J. 242 (2): 581–8. doi:10.1042/bj2420581. PMC 1147744. PMID 3109396.

[pmid7835904-5] Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (September 1994). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.

[pmid17263731-6] Barre L, Fournel-Gigleux S, Finel M, Netter P, Magdalou J, Ouzzine M (March 2007). "Substrate specificity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B4 and UGT2B7. Identification of a critical aromatic amino acid residue at position 33". FEBS J. 274 (5): 1256–64. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05670.x. PMID 17263731. S2CID 27151203.

[pmid12806625-7] Barbier O, Torra IP, Sirvent A, Claudel T, Blanquart C, Duran-Sandoval D, Kuipers F, Kosykh V, Fruchart JC, Staels B (June 2003). "FXR induces the UGT2B4 enzyme in hepatocytes: a potential mechanism of negative feedback control of FXR activity". Gastroenterology. 124 (7): 1926–40. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00388-3. PMID 12806625.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Search

UGT2B4

네임스페이스

더

함수

참조

추가 읽기