과학자 목록
List of Scientologists| 시리즈의 일부(on) |
| 사이언톨로지 |
|---|
| 논쟁거리 |
| 더 |
사이언톨로지는 사이언톨로지의 교리와 믿음을 지지하는 사람입니다.[1]
현재 과학자들
- James Barbour (b.1966) 브로드웨이 배우 겸 가수[9]
- Kate Ceberano (b.1966) 여배우이자 음악가,[24][25][26][27] 3세대 과학자, 그녀의 할머니는 Scientology 설립자 L. Ron Hubbard의[25] 자녀들의 가정교사로 일했습니다.
- Stanley Clarke (b.1951) 음악가 겸 작곡가[29]
- 그렉과 자넷 디링(?) 디링 반조 회사의[39] 설립자 및 소유주
- 에디 디젠(Eddie Deezen, 1957년생) 배우 겸 코미디언[40]
- Jason Dohring (b.1982) 배우, 양육 사이언톨로지스트[42][43]
- 데니스 더프 (1965년생) 배우[44]
- Robert Duggan (b.1944) 억만장자 투자자이자 CEO[45]
- Richard Elfman (b.1949) 작가 겸 감독[37]
- Mark Isham (b.1951) 음악가이자 영화음악 작곡가[50]
- 이전 디스키퍼 코퍼레이션으로[51] 알려진 콘두시브 테크놀로지스의 설립자 크레이그 젠슨(?)
- 크리스토퍼 마스터슨 (b.1980) 배우[28][10]
- 비주 필립스(Bijou Phillips, 1980년생) 배우 겸 모델[77][5]
- 러디 로드리게스(Ruddy Rodriguez, 1967년생) 배우[83][84]
- 그레타 반 서스테렌(Greta Van Susteren, 1954년생) TV 프로그램 진행자이자 [28][11][5][82][64]변호사인 그녀의 남편은 사이언톨로지(Scientology)의 동료 의사입니다. "저는 그들의 윤리를 강력히 옹호합니다."[82]라고 [82]그녀는 People 잡지에 말했습니다.
사망회원
이 표는 사망 당시 사이언톨로지 교회에 여전히 사이언톨로지 신자들을 포함하고 있습니다.
- 연예인이자 국회의원인 소니 보노(1935–1998)는 그의 전 부인에 의해 사이언톨로지스트로 확인되었으며,[21] 그녀는 "소니는 한 시점에서 이탈하려고 노력했고, 그들은 그를 매우 힘들게 했습니다."라고 말했습니다.교회는 보노와의 불화를 부인했습니다.[97][98]
- 아이작 헤이스(Isaac Hayes, 1942년 ~ 2008년) 음악가 겸 배우[4][22]
- 니키 홉킨스(Nicky Hopkins, 1944~1994) 음악가[101]
- Noah Lottick (1966–1990) 타임지 기사 "탐욕과 권력의 번성하는 컬트"[104][105][106][107][108][109]의 초점이 자살한 과학자
- 이안 탐피온(Ian Tampion, 1938–1997) 호주에서 사이언톨로지를 교회로[121][122] 인정받기 위해 법적 소송을 벌인 호주의 규칙 축구선수
전회원
이 표는 이전에 사이언톨로지 신자였지만 이후 사이언톨로지 교회를 떠난 사람들을 나타냅니다.
| 이름. | 라이프타임 | 왼쪽 | 메모들 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 래리 앤더슨 | 1952– | 2009 | 오리엔테이션의 스타, 배우: 사이언톨로지 정보 필름은 2009년 교회를 떠나 그의 돈을 돌려달라고 요청했습니다.[123] |
| 게리 암스트롱 | 1946– | 1981 | 10년간 Sea Org 멤버로, 일련의 사이언톨로지 관련 소송에 관여한 캘리포니아 사이언톨로지 교회 대 Armstrong.[124] |
| 존 어택 | 1955– | 1983 | 내부고발자이자 교회에 대한 저명한 비평가.[125] |
| 앨런 바튼 | 1968– | 2000 | 나중에 교회의 거침없는 비평가가 될 극작가이자 연기 선생님.[126] |
| 제이슨 베게 | 1960– | 2007 | Thetan level V(OTV) 운영에 오른 배우는 사이언톨로지를 떠나 2008년 공개적으로 교회에 반대하는 목소리를 냈습니다.[127][128]그는 Bodhi Elfman, Mary Thompson과 연결되는 Milton Katselas의 연기 수업을 통해 교회에 합류했습니다.[129][16]: 266-267 |
| 세드릭 빅스러-자발라 | 1974– | 2017 | 뮤지션.[130] |
| 나자닌 보니아디 | 1980– | 여배우.[131]그녀의 어머니는 과학자였습니다.[132] | |
| 케이트 본스타인 | 1948– | 1981 | 트랜스젠더 작가, 극작가, 퍼포먼스 아티스트, 젠더 이론가.이전에 사이언톨로지의 대변인이었습니다.[133] |
| 존 브로디 | 1935– | 미식축구 선수;[92][134] 디아네틱스가 스포츠 부상에서 회복한 것을 공으로 돌렸습니다; 그의 친구들 중 일부가 "교회 경영진과의 권력 투쟁 중에 추방되고 괴롭힘을 당했습니다".[92] | |
| 스테이시 브룩스 | 1952– | 1989 | 프리덤 잡지의 전 편집장이자 20년 넘게 과학자로 일했습니다.그녀는 그 후 리사 맥퍼슨 트러스트의 회장이 되었고 많은 세간의 이목을 끄는 사이언톨로지 소송의 전문가 증인이 되었습니다.[135][136][137] |
| 윌리엄 S.버로우즈 | 1914–1997 | 1960년대 | 작가와 시인.1960년대에 교회에 가입하고 탈퇴했습니다.[138]그 경험에 대해 이야기하면서, 그는 사이언톨로지의 기술과 철학이 자신에게 도움이 되었고 사이언톨로지에 대한 더 많은 연구가 큰 결과를 낳을 것이라고 느꼈다고 주장했습니다.교회 자체에 회의적이었고, 비판적 논의를 받아들이지 않는 환경을 조성했다고 느꼈습니다.[139]교회에 대한 그의 뒤이은 비판적인 글들과 로버트 카우프만의 사이언톨로지에 대한 그의 논평들은 롤링스톤즈 잡지의 지면들에서 버로우즈와 사이언톨로지 지지자들 사이의 편지 싸움으로 이어졌습니다.그는 '알리의 미소: 벌거벗은 사이언톨로지'라는 책을 썼습니다.[140][141] |
| 다이애나 카노바 | 1953– | 1993 | 여배우;[142] 사이언톨로지의 돈에 대한 "직설적인" 욕망에 대해 비판적입니다.[143][144] |
| 토리 크라이스트먼 | 1947– | 2000 | 내부고발자이자 교회에 대한 저명한 비평가.[125] |
| 로버트 드그림스턴 | 1935– | 아내와 함께, 최종 심판의 과정 교회의 설립자인 앤 드그림스턴과 결혼합니다.[145][146] | |
| 리하르트 드 밀 | 1922–2009 | 1954 | 작가이자 저널리스트인 L. 론 허버드의 개인 비서.[16]: 37 [147] |
| 존 듀이그넌 | 1963– | 내부고발자이자 교회에 대한 저명한 비평가.[148] | |
| 데니스 에를리히 | 19xx – | 1982 | 1994년 7월 말 유즈넷의 알트 종교 과학 토론회에 합류한 교회 고위 관리이자 후에 사이언톨로지 비평가.[149][150]: 153 |
| 마이클 페어먼 | 1934– | 2011 | 배우[151] |
| 닐 게이먼 | 1960– | 소설가, 그래픽 소설가, 시나리오 작가.데이비드 게이먼의 아들로 이스트그린에서 사이언톨로지스트를 길렀습니다.교회를 떠났지만 공개적으로 말하지 않는 것을 선호합니다.[152] | |
| 필립 게일 | 1978–1998 | 메사추세츠 공과대학교 학생이자 EarthLink의 혁신적인 ISP 소프트웨어의 주요 개발자; 1998년 자살로 사망.[153] | |
| 폴 하기스 | 1953– | 2009 | 영화감독, 아카데미상 수상자; 샌디에이고 지부가 캘리포니아 제안서 8을 공개적으로 지지한 것과 다른 요인들에 대한 반응으로 좌파.[154]그는 1980년대에 OT VII로 발전하여 교회를 떠날 때까지 그곳에 머물렀습니다.[129] |
| 벡 한센 | 1970– | 2019 | 수년간 사이언톨로지를 멤버로 홍보한 음악가.[4][5][22][23][82]2019년 인터뷰에서 그는 사이언톨로지스트가 아니며 "그와 어떠한 관련이나 관계도 없다"고 말했습니다.[155] |
| 마크 헤들리 | 1974– | 2005 | 내부고발자이자 교회비판자.[125] |
| 케이티 홈즈 | 1978– | 2012 | 사이언톨로지스트 톰 크루즈와 결혼한 배우입니다.[156] |
| 짐 험블 | 1933– | 1981 | 창세기 2세 교회의[157][158] 창시자이자 자체 출판 작가 |
| 로버트 헌터 | 1941–2019 | 1999 | 감사한 망자의 작사가.[159] |
| 마크 재니첼로 | 1962 | 2003 | 배우, 가수 그리고 극작가.스포트라이트 속 벌거벗은 나의 삶: 독일어와[160] 영어로 성, 노래, 그리고 과학과 함께한 나의 삶 |
| 제이슨 리 | 1970– | 2016 | 배우[5][161][162][163] |
| 아르니 레르마 | 1950–2018 | 1977 | 고위층의 아들.유즈넷 뉴스그룹 alt.[149][150]: 153 religion.scientology를 통해 인터넷에 Xenu 이야기를 포함한 Fishman Affidavit을 올린 Scientology의 비평가. |
| 조니 루이스 | 1983–2012 | 배우[164] | |
| 줄리엣 루이스 | 1973– | 2021 | 여배우[165][166] |
| 찰스 맨슨 | 1934–2017 | 감옥에 있을 [25][145][167][168][169]때 사이언톨로지스트로 확인됐습니다그는 맨슨 가족의 일원인 브루스 데이비스에게 영국으로 여행을 떠나 런던의 사이언톨로지 조직에서 일하라고 명령했습니다.[170]맨슨은 사이언톨로지로부터 많은 것을 차용한 [171][172]자신의 종교적 행위를 연구하면서 150시간의 감사를 마쳤습니다.[145] | |
| 제나 미스카비게 언덕 | 1984– | 2005 | 작가이자 내부고발자인 데이비드 미스카비게의 조카딸.[173] |
| 론 미스카비게 | 1936–2021 | 2012 | 작가이자 내부고발자인 데이비드 미스카비게의 아버지.[174] |
| 빈스 제공 | 1964– | 2002 | 언더그라운드 코미디 무비의 영화감독이자 샴와우의 피치맨.[175] |
| 로라 프레폰 | 1980– | 2016 | 여배우[176] |
| 리사 마리 프레슬리 | 1968–2023 | 2014 | 엘비스 프레슬리의 딸인 가수 겸 작곡가.[177] |
| 프리실라 프레슬리 | 1945– | 2017 | 사업가여배우[178] |
| 마크 라스분 | 1957– | 2004 | 내부고발자이자 교회의 비판자입니다.[125]2018년 12월, 이제벨은 라스분이 자신의 웹사이트에 사이언톨로지를 칭찬하고 전 사이언톨로지학자 레아 레미니를 비판하는 동영상을 올렸다고 보도했습니다.이제벨은 또한 라스분이 실제로 사이언톨로지에 재가입했다고 주장했습니다.[179] |
| 조 라이체 | 1958– | 2005 | 알라나 마스터슨과 조던 마스터슨의 아버지인 전 럭비 리그 축구 선수.그는 교회가 자신을 재정적 위법행위로 모함하고 있으며 그의 아이들과 사이가 멀다고 비난했습니다.[57] |
| 레아 레미니 | 1970– | 2013 | 그 교회의 여배우이자[5][180][181] 비평가입니다.그녀는 2015년에 "Troubblemaker: Surviving Hollywood and Scientology"라는 제목의 자서전을 썼고, A&E 다큐멘터리 시리즈인 레아 레미니를 제작하고 발표했습니다. 사이언톨로지와 그 여파. |
| 마이크 린더 | 1955– | 2007 | 내부고발자이자 교회비판자.[182] |
| 미미 로저스 | 1956– | 여배우[183] | |
| 에이미 스코비 | 19xx – | 2005 | 내부고발자이자 교회비판자.[184] |
| 크리스 셸턴 | 1969– | 2012 | 작가이자 유튜버인 그는 27년 동안 교회의 일원이었으며 탈퇴 이후 자신의 경험에 대해 거침없이 말해왔습니다.[185][186][187] |
| 애런 색스턴 | 1974– | 2006 | 미국뿐만 아니라 시드니에서 영향력 있는 위치를 차지했던 전 씨오그 멤버.그는 호주 상원의원 닉 크세노폰(Nick Xenophon)이 사이언톨로지에 대한 삭스턴(Saxton)의 진술을 인용하여 호주 상원의 의회 기록에 넣었을 때 주목을 받았습니다.[188][189][190] |
| 리드 슬랫킨 | 1949–2015 | 2003년 800명의 투자자로부터 6억 달러 이상의 사기를 친 미국 역사상 가장 큰 폰지 계획 중 하나를 운영한 혐의로 14년형을 선고받았습니다.[191][192] | |
| 제프리 탐보르 | 1944– | 2000년대 | 배우, 두 번째 아내를 떠나라는 압박을 받자 떠난 것입니다.[193][194] |
| 폴 트위첼 | 1908–1971 | 1959 | 영적인 작가이자 에칸카르의 창시자입니다.[195][196]사이언톨로지에 가입하여 "클리어"의 지위를 얻었습니다.[197] |
| 시릴 보스퍼 | 1935–2004 | 1968 | 저자이자 디프로그래머; 전 멤버가 쓴 사이언톨로지에 관한 최초의 책이자 사이언톨로지에 관한 최초의 비평서인 마인드 벤더스를 썼습니다.[198] |
| 맷 윌리스 | 1983– | 2008 | 음악가, 가수, 작곡가, 텔레비전 진행자, 배우, 그리고 팝 밴드인 Busted의 베이시스트와 공동 보컬리스트.재활 치료를 받은 후 교회에 영입되었지만, 보도에 따르면 교회가 "억압적인 사람"으로 간주한 아내 엠마 윌리스와 헤어져야 한다고 조언한 후 교회를 떠났습니다.[199] |
| 로런스 울러스하임 | 19xx – | 1979 | 교회를 비판한 비영리단체 팩트넷(FACTNet)의 전 회원이자 공동 설립자로, 교회가 저작권 보호를 주장하는 자료를 인터넷에 게재한 사건에서 교회를 상대로 수백만 달러의 판결을 받아낸 것으로 알려졌습니다.[200][150]: 153 [201] |
| 보니 우즈 | 19xx – | 1982 | 교회의 비방 캠페인을 받은 씨오그 전 회원.[202] |
참고 항목
메모들
- ^ Urdang, Laurence; Anne Ryle; Tanya H. Lee (1986). -Ologies & -Isms. Gale Research Co. ISBN 0-8103-1196-8.
- ^ "Why'd they do it?". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ Hunt, April (September 18, 2009). "Sandy Springs panel says no to Scientology Church City Council will take Planning Commission's vote into account". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. B1; Section: Metro News.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reitman, Janet (February 23, 2006). "Inside Scientology". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Weisman, Aly (October 27, 2015). "19 famous Church of Scientology members". Business Insider. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
- ^ "Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre Hosts 44th Anniversary Gala". Scientology News. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
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- ^ "Kiwi blows the whistle on Scientology - Story - Campbell Live - TV Shows - 3 News". September 2, 2012. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
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- "Stealing $$ From Scientologists and the Art of Fraud". American Greed. CNBC. February 20, 2008. Archived from the original on August 15, 2008.
- "Stealing $$ from Scientologists : Evidence Files". CNBC. July 18, 2012.
- ^ Liz Pulliam Weston. "The Basics: 7 reasons to fire your financial adviser". MSN Money. Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 1, 2006. Retrieved August 5, 2006.
- ^ Schoellkopf, Christina (May 16, 2017). "Jeffrey Tambor Reflects on Scientology, Transgender Issues in His New Memoir". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Beck, Marilyn; Smith, Stacy Jenel (February 4, 2008). "The Hollywood Exclusive". LA.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016.
- ^ "존 폴 트위첼", 미국의 종교 지도자, 제2판, 게일 그룹, 1999.전기 자원 센터, Farmington Hills, Mich: Gale, 2009에서 재현.
- ^ Orr, Susan (August 1, 2009). "ABCS of Religion:E is for Eckankar". The Evansville Courier & Press. p. B5.
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- ^ 보스퍼, 시릴.마인드 벤더스.네빌 스피어맨, 1971
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추가참조자료
- Cowan, Douglas E (2009). "Chapter 3: Researching Scientology: Perceptions, Premises, Promises and Problematics". In Lewis, James R (ed.). Scientology. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3.
- Lewis, James R.; Olav Hammer (2007). The Invention of Sacred Tradition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86479-4.
추가열람
- Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert W. (June 25, 1990). "The Courting of Celebrities". Los Angeles Times. p. A18:5.
- "Scientology: Origins, celebrities and holdings". St. Petersburg Times. www.tampabay.com. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
- "Scientology – The Truth Rundown (part 1)". Tampa Bay Times. June 21, 2009. 2009. 6. 22. 2009. 6. 22. 2009. 3. 교회정의
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