1996년 과학 사건 개요
1996년 과학 및 기술 분야 에서는 다음과 같은 많은 중요한 사건들이 있었다.
천문학 및 우주 탐사 생물학
화학 컴퓨터 공학
탐색 약
기상학 1월 7일 – 큰 눈보라가 미국 동부를 강타하여 [35] 60명이 사망했습니다. 5월 15일 – 방글라데시에서 심한 뇌우와 토네이도 로 최소 443명이 [36] 사망했습니다. 7월 18일-21일 - 캐나다에서 가장 비용이 많이 드는 자연재해 [38] 중 하나인 [37] 퀘벡의 사게나이 강에 폭풍우가 심각한 홍수를 일으킨다. 철학
테크놀로지 제니스사 는 미국 최초의 HDTV 호환 전면 투사 TV를 선보입니다.방송사, TV 및 PC 제조업체는 디지털 HDTV에 [40] 대한 업계 표준을 설정합니다. APS 필름 형식이 [41] 도입되었습니다. 출판물
어워드 출생.
사망. 1월 12일 – 네덜란드 의 [51] 수학자 바르텔 렌더트 판 데르 바어덴 (b. 1903년 ). 2월 20일 – Solomon Asch (b. 1907년 ), 폴란드계 미국인 사회심리학자 .[52] 3월 19일 – 중국 수학자 [53] 천징룬 (陳京 (, 1933년 ). 3월 26일 – David Packard (b. 1912년 ), 미국 의 전기 엔지니어.[54] 6월 6일 – 조지 데이비스 스넬 (b. 1903년), 미국의 쥐 유전학자 이자 기초 이식 면역학자 .[55] 6월 17일 – 미국 의 과학 철학자 토마스 쿤 (b.[56] 1922년). 8월 1일 - 타데우시 라이히슈타인(B. 1897년 ), 폴란드-스위스 노벨 [57] 화학상 수상자 . 8월 9일 – 영국의 항공 [58] 엔지니어 프랭크 위틀 경(b. 1907년). 8월 12일 – 빅토르 암바르수미안 (b. 1908년 ), 소련의 아르메니아 이론 천체 물리학자.[59] 9월 1일 – 아담 형제 (b. 1898년 ), 영국의 베네딕토회 수도사이자 양봉가 .[60] 9월 20일 - 헝가리 태생의 수학자 [61] 파울 에르덴스 (B. 1913년 ). 10월 5일 – Seymour Cray (b. 1925년 ), 미국의 슈퍼컴퓨터 아키텍트.[62] 11월 13일 - 호주 의 천체물리학자인 [63] 바비 베일 (b. 1959년 ). 11월 19일 – 그레이스 베이츠 (b. 1914년 ), 미국 수학자.[64] 11월 21일 - 펀자비 [65] 태생 의 노벨 물리학상 수상자 압두스 살람. 12월 20일 – 칼 세이건 (b. 1934년 ), 미국 천문학자 .[66] 레퍼런스 ^ "Comet Hyakutake in March 1996" . epod.usra.edu . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous Shoemaker" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2018-02-20 . ^ "Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake" . www.pbs.org . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Gleick, James (1996-12-01). "A Bug and A Crash" . New York Times Magazine . Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-07 . ^ Eckart, A.; Genzel, R. (1996). "Observations of stellar proper motions near the Galactic Centre" . Nature . 383 (6599): 415. Bibcode :1996Natur.383..415E . doi :10.1038/383415a0 . S2CID 4285760 . ^ "Mars Global Surveyor" . mars.nasa.gov . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "Keck telescopes" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "1997: Dolly the sheep is cloned" . BBC News . 22 February 1997. Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "CNN - Ancient meteorite may point to life on Mars - Aug. 7, 1996" . edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Engel, Stacia R.; Dietrich, Fred S.; Fisk, Dianna G.; Binkley, Gail; Balakrishnan, Rama; Costanzo, Maria C.; Dwight, Selina S.; Hitz, Benjamin C.; Karra, Kalpana; Nash, Robert S.; Weng, Shuai; Wong, Edith D.; Lloyd, Paul; Skrzypek, Marek S.; Miyasato, Stuart R.; Simison, Matt; Cherry, J. Michael (2014). "The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now" . G3 . 4 (3): 389–398. doi :10.1534/g3.113.008995 . PMC 3962479 . PMID 24374639 . ^ Hofmann, S.; Ninov, V.; Heßberger, F. P.; Armbruster, P.; Folger, H.; Münzenberg, G.; Schött, H. J.; Popeko, A. G.; Yeremin, A. V.; Saro, S.; Janik, R.; Leino, M. (1996). "The new element 112". Zeitschrift für Physik A . 354 (3): 229–230. Bibcode :1996ZPhyA.354..229H . doi :10.1007/BF02769517 . ^ "Our history in depth" . Corporate Information . Retrieved 2012-04-16 . ^ Davis, Daniel Paul (2015). Hysterically Historical: January II . Booktango. p. 71. ISBN 9781468964226 . ^ Newborn, Monty (2011). Beyond Deep Blue: Chess in the Stratosphere . Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 7–9. ISBN 9780857293411 . ^ Hansen, Dustin (2016). Game On!: Video Game History from Pong and Pac-Man to Mario, Minecraft, and More . Feiwel & Friends. p. 191. ISBN 9781250080967 . ^ "Jennicam And The Birth Of 'Lifecasting' " . Digg . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Smartt, Ursula (2014). Media & entertainment law (Second ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 425. ISBN 9781317808169 . ^ Greenberg, Andy (2009-10-05). "The Man Who's Beating Google" . Forbes . Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. ^ Yanhong Li (1998). "Toward a qualitative search engine". IEEE Internet Computing . 2 (4): 24–29. doi :10.1109/4236.707687 . S2CID 14854613 . ^ "About RankDex" . IDD Information Services. Retrieved 2014-06-04 . ^ USPTO, "Hypertext Document Retrieval System and Method" 2011-12-05년 Wayback Machine에 보관(미국 특허번호: 5920859, Inventor: Yanhong Li, 출원일: 1997년 2월 5일, 발행일: 1999년 7월 6일. ^ Kahle, Brewster (March 1997). "Archiving the Internet" . Scientific American . Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2011-08-19 . ^ "The first quantum search algorithm on a scalable quantum computer has important implications" . MIT Technology Review . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Getting information from the IRC system: Linux Basic. AL1-032 (in Polish). NOITE S.C. p. 5. ^ "Historical Badass: Goran Kropp, the Man Who Rode to Everest - adventure journal" . www.adventure-journal.com . Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "About the Cochrane Library" . The Cochrane Library . Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-01-25 . ^ Samson, M.; et al. (March 1996). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of a new human CC-chemokine receptor gene". Biochemistry . 35 (11): 3362–7. doi :10.1021/bi952950g . PMID 8639485 . ^ Hammer, S. M.; et al. (September 1997). "A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection" . The New England Journal of Medicine . 337 (11): 725–33. doi :10.1056/NEJM199709113371101 . PMID 9287227 . ^ Engel, Jonathan (2006). The Epidemic . New York: Smithsonian Books/Collins. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-06-114488-2 . ^ Will, R.G; Ironside, J.W; Zeidler, M.; Estibeiro, K.; Cousens, S.N; Smith, P.G; Alperovitch, A.; Poser, S.; Pocchiari, M.; Hofman, A. (1996). "A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK". The Lancet . 347 (9006): 921–925. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91412-9 . PMID 8598754 . ^ Hofmann, M.; Hock, C. (2001). "Alzheimer's Disease: Antidementive Drugs". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences . pp. 418–423. doi :10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03738-4 . ISBN 9780080430768 . ^ Tsopelas, Nicholas D.; Marin, Deborah B. (2001). "Cholinergic Treatments of Alzheimer's Disease". Functional Neurobiology of Aging . pp. 475–486. doi :10.1016/B978-012351830-9/50034-2 . ISBN 9780123518309 . ^ Bozyczko-Coyne, D.; Williams, M. (2007). "Neurodegeneration". Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry II . pp. 193–228. doi :10.1016/B0-08-045044-X/00168-1 . ISBN 9780080450445 . ^ Boolell, M.; Allen, M. J.; Ballard, S. A.; Gepi-Attee, S.; Muirhead, G. J.; Naylor, A. M.; Osterloh, I. H.; Gingell, C. (1996). "Sildenafil: an orally active type 5 cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of penile erectile dysfunction". International Journal of Impotence Research . 8 (2): 47–52. PMID 8858389 . ^ Lipman, Don (7 January 2013). "One wild storm: A look back at the 'Blizzard of '96' " . Washington Post . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "Death Toll in Bangladesh Tornado Rises to at Least 443" . The New York Times . 15 May 1996. Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "GEOSCAN Search Results: Fastlink" . geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca . 2015-12-07. Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ " 'What am I going to do?': Saguenay resident recalls flood that swept away his home" . CBC News . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "The Conscious Mind David J. Chalmers" . www.oupcanada.com . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements that Transformed Our Lives . Joseph Henry Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780309089081 . ^ Andrews, Philip (2015). Langford's Starting Photography: The Guide to Creating Great Images . CRC Press. p. 46. ISBN 9781317552833 . ^ Sokal, Alan D. (1996). "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity". Social Text (46/47): 217–252. doi :10.2307/466856 . JSTOR 466856 . S2CID 1546862 . ^ Sokal, Alan D. (May 1996). "A Physicist Experiments With Cultural Studies" . Lingua Franca . Retrieved 2015-03-09 . ^ Prigogine, Ilya (1 January 1996). La Fin des certitudes . Amazon (in French). Éditions Odile Jacob. Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ Schmandt-Besserat, Denise (1996-06-05). How Writing Came About By Denise Schmandt-Besserat . University of Texas a Press . ISBN 9780292774865 . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "Nobel Prizes 1996" . www.nobelprize.org . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "Willard Van Orman Quine" . Inamori Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-07-20. Retrieved 15 December 2012 . ^ "Amir Pnueli" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 20 February 2018 . ^ "The Geological Society of London - Wollaston Medal" . www.geolsoc.org.uk . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Dolly the sheep" . National Museums Scotland . Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ Sets and Extensions in the Twentieth Century . Elsevier. 2012. p. 175. ISBN 9780080930664 . ^ "About Solomon Asch" . www.brynmawr.edu . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ Song, Yuwu (2014). Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China . McFarland. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-4766-0298-1 . ^ "Obituary: David Packard" . The Independent . 28 March 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "George Davis Snell - American geneticist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ Edge, David; Harre, Rom; Brown, Andrew; Barnes, Barry; Mulkay, Michael; Fuller, Steve; Rudwick, Martin; Giere, Ronald N.; Bloor, David (1997). "Obituary: Thomas S. Kuhn (18 July 1922 - 17 June 1996)". Social Studies of Science . 27 (3): 483–502. doi :10.1177/030631297027003005 . JSTOR 285595 . PMID 11619257 . ^ "Tadeus Reichstein - Biographical" . www.nobelprize.org . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Obituaries: Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle" . The Independent . 10 August 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Viktor Amazaspovich Ambartsumian - Armenian astronomer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Brother Adam - British apiarist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Paul Erdős - Hungarian mathematician" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "Seymour R. Cray - American engineer" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ "U-W - Women in Astronomy: A Comprehensive Bibliography (Science Reference Services, Library of Congress)" . www.loc.gov . Retrieved 21 February 2018 . ^ Beery, Janet L. ; Greenwald, Sarah J.; Jensen-Vallin, Jacqueline A.; Mast, Maura B. (2017). Women in Mathematics: Celebrating the Centennial of the Mathematical Association of America . Springer. p. 97. ISBN 9783319666945 . ^ Kibble, T. W. B. (1998). "Muhammad Abdus Salam, K. B. E.. 29 January 1926–21 November 1996" . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 44 : 387–401. doi :10.1098/rsbm.1998.0025 . ^ "CNN - Carl Sagan dies at 62 - Dec. 20, 1996" . edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 21 February 2018 .