미국 연방 집행부

United States federal executive departments

미국 연방 집행부미국 연방 정부행정 부서의 주요 단위다. 이들은 의회준대통령제 등에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 부처와 유사하지만 (미국은 대통령제) 국가원수정부수반이 이끌고 있다. 행정부는 미국 대통령의 행정 무기다. 현재 15개 집행부가 있다.

집행부서의 장은 법무부장관을 겸하는 법무장관(그리고 1971년까지 우체국장을 지낸 우체국장)을 제외한 각 부서의 장관 직함을 받는다. 행정부서의 장은 대통령이 임명하고 미국 상원인준을 거쳐 취임하며, 대통령의 뜻에 따라 직무를 수행한다. 부서장은 통상 대통령의 자문기구 역할을 하는 행정기구인 미국 내각의 일원이다. 미국 헌법의견조항(제2조 제2항 제2항 제2항 제2항 제1항)에서는 집행부장을 "각 집행부 주임원"으로 칭한다.

행정부서의 장은 부통령, 하원의장, 대통령이 상원에서 임시직으로 공석인 경우 대통령직 승계 선에 포함된다.

현재 부서

봉인 부서 형성된 직원들. 연간예산 머리
초상화 이름
및 제목
U.S. Department of State official seal.svg 1789년 7월 27일 69,000
1만3천명외국인
공무원 1만1000명
4만5000개 지역
525억 5500만 달러
(2020)
Secretary Blinken's Official Department Photo.jpg 안토니우스 블링켄
국무장관
Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury.svg 재무부 1789년 9월 2일 86,049
(2014)
165억 5천만 달러
(2021)
Secretary Janet Yellen portrait (cropped).jpg 재닛 옐런
재무장관
United States Department of Defense Seal.svg 방어 1947년 9월 18일 286만 7,160억 달러
(2021)
Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III (50885754687).jpg 로이드 오스틴
국방부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Justice.svg 정의 1870년 7월 1일 113,543
(2012)
332억 달러
(2021)
Attorney General Merrick Garland.jpg 메리크 갈랜드
법무장관
Seal of the United States Department of the Interior.svg 실내 1849년 3월 3일 70,003
(2012)
215억 5천만 달러
(2021)
Deb Haaland, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg 데브 하랜드
내무부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Agriculture.svg 농업 1862년 5월 15일 105,778
(2007년 6월)
1020억 달러
(2021)
20210427-OSEC-TEW-001 Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack (51148817903).jpg 톰 빌삭
농업부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Commerce.svg 상업 1903년 2월 14일 43,880
(2011)
78억 9천만 달러
(2021)
Secretary Gina Raimondo.jpg 지나 라이몬도
상무장관
Seal of the United States Department of Labor.svg 노동. 1913년 3월 4일 17,450
(2014)
417억 달러
(2021)
Secretary Marty Walsh official portrait.jpg 마티 월시
노동부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.svg 보건 및 휴먼 서비스 1953년 4월 11일 79,540
(2015)
1조3940억 달러
(2021)
Xavier Becerra official portrait (cropped).jpg 자비에 베케라
보건 및 휴먼 서비스
Seal of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.svg 주택과 도시개발 1965년 9월 9일 8,416
(2014)
479억 달러
(2021)
Marcia Fudge 116th Congress photo.jpg 마르시아 퍼지
주택도시개발부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Transportation.svg 교통 1967년 4월 1일 58,622 890억 달러
(2021)
Pete Buttigieg official photo (cropped).jpg 피트 버티기그
교통부 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Energy.svg 에너지 1977년 8월 4일 12,944
(2014)
353억 6천만 달러
(2021)
Secretary Jennifer Granholm (cropped).jpg 제니퍼 그랜홀름
에너지 장관
Seal of the United States Department of Education.svg 교육 1979년 10월 17일 3,912
(2018)
723억 달러
(2021)
Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, official portrait.jpg 미겔 카르도나
교육부 장관
Seal of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.svg 재향군인회 1989년 3월 15일 377,805
(2016)
2433억 달러
(2021)
Secretary McDonough, official photo.jpg 데니스 맥도너
보훈처장
Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg 국토안보부 2002년 11월 25일 229,000
(2017)
758억 8천만 달러
(2021)
Secretary Mayorkas Official Photo.jpg 알레한드로 마요카스
국토안보부 장관

이전 부서

봉인 부서 형성된 캐비닛에서 제거됨 다음으로 대체됨 마지막 각료급 수장이 임명됨
초상화 이름
및 제목
Seal of the United States Department of War.png 전쟁 1789년 8월 7일 1947년 9월 18일 육군부
공군부
KCR portrait.jpg 케네스 C. 로얄
전쟁 장관
Seal of the United States Department of the Post Office.svg 우체국 1792년 2월 20일 1971년 7월 1일 우편 제도 Winton M. Blount.jpg 윈튼 M. 블라운트
우체국장
Seal of the United States Department of the Navy (1879-1957).png 네이비 1798년 4월 30일 1949년 8월 10일 국방부
(집행부로서)
국방부 내의 군부가 되었다가 지금도 그렇다.
Francis P. Matthews.jpg 프란시스 P. 매튜스
해군 장관
Seal of the United States Department of War.png 군대 1947년 9월 18일 Gordon Gray - Project Gutenberg etext 20587.jpg 고든 그레이
육군 장관
USAF seal EO 9902.jpg 공군 Portrait of W. Stuart Symington 97-1844.jpg W. 스튜어트 시밍턴
공군 서기관

제안부서

참고 항목

참조

인용구

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