미들턴 가문

Middleton family
Middleton이라는 이름을 가진 다른 사람들은 Middleton(이름)을 참조하십시오. 1939년 영화는 뉴욕 세계 박람회에서 미들턴 가족을 만나보세요.
미들턴
2011년 4월 19일 마이클 프랜시스 미들턴(웨일스 공주 캐서린의 아버지)에게[1] 무장한 가장으로서 수여된 무기
현재지역영국 웨스트 버크셔 주 버클베리
이전 철자
  • 미델톤
  • 미델투나
  • 미드델툰
원산지영국
회원들
연접가족
사유지

미들턴 가문은 캐서린 미들턴과 윌리엄 왕자가 케임브리지 공작부인이 된 2011년 4월 결혼한 이후 영국 왕실과 결혼으로 인연을 이어왔습니다. 이 부부는 조지, 샬롯, 루이 세 명의 자녀를 두고 있습니다. 그들의 기원은 튜더 시대로 거슬러 올라가며,[2] 18세기 후반 요크셔의 미들턴 가문은 웨이크필드의 렉토리 장원의 소유 재산으로 기록되었고, 그 땅은 5대에 걸쳐 리즈에 가족 법률 회사를 설립한 변호사 윌리엄 미들턴에게 전해졌습니다.[3][4] 그 회사의 일부 구성원들은 제1차 세계 대전 이후 양모 방앗간을 물려받았습니다.[5][6] 20세기로 접어들면서 미들턴 가문은 영국 귀족과 결혼했고 1920년대에는 영국 왕실의 호스트 역할을 했습니다.[7][8]

역사

호킬스, 글레도우 레인의 미들턴 사유지

조지아 후기에 이르러 미들턴 가문은 문화적, 시민적 인물로서 특히 법조계에서 설립되었습니다. 법률 회사 Messrs Middle & Sons는 신사 농부이자 변호사인 William Middleton에 의해 1834년 리즈에서 설립되었습니다. Gledhow Grange-Hawkhills Estate의 Esq. (1807–1884). 그의 아들 중 한 명인 아서 미들턴(Arthur Middleton, 1846–1907)은 호크힐스를 아버지로부터 물려받았습니다.[9][10][11][12][13]

윌리엄 미들턴의 후손으로는 그의 손자(리처드) 노 ë 미들턴(1878–1951)이 있는데, 그는 변호사, 가족 모직 제조 회사의 이사이자 요크셔 심포니 오케스트라의 공동 설립자입니다. 노 ë 미들턴의 막내 아들은 필립공의 남아메리카 여행 부조종사였던 피터 프랜시스 미들턴 선장이었습니다. 피터 미들턴의 둘째 아들은 1980년 캐롤 골드스미스와 결혼한 뒤 버크셔로 이주한 사업가 마이클 프랜시스 미들턴입니다.[19] 이들 부부는 1987년 통신판매업체 파티피스를 설립했다가 행정에 넘어가면서 2023년 5월 매각했습니다.[20] 이 회사는 한때 3천만 파운드의 가치가 있는 것으로 추정되었지만,[21][22] 파산할 때까지 HM Revenue and Customs에 612,685 파운드, 코로나바이러스 사업 중단 대출을 위해 스코틀랜드 왕립 은행에 218,749 파운드, 그리고 중소기업이 헬륨 가스 공급업체였던 아프가니스탄 난민에게 20,430 파운드 등 채권자들에게 260만 파운드의 빚을 [23][24][25]졌습니다. 회사의 관리자 보고서에는 무담보 채권자가 지급될 가능성이 없다고 나와 있습니다.[26]

부부의 자녀는 캐서린 엘리자베스, 웨일즈의 공주, 사교계 명사이자 칼럼니스트인 필리파 샬럿 매튜스, 사업가 제임스 윌리엄 미들턴입니다.[27] 미들턴 가족은 2012년에 버클베리 매너를 구입했습니다.[28]

귀족제

올리브 미들턴은 조지 5세[29] 대관식에서 그녀의 2촌인 에어데일 남작 부인과 함께 자원봉사를 했습니다.

로버트 레이시(Robert Lacey)는 미들턴(Middleton) 가문이 귀족 혈통을 가지고 있다고 묘사합니다.[30] 미들턴 부부는 "영국 왕족의 친구들"로서, 그들의 시민 자격으로 그들은 "1926년 이전부터 호스트 역할을 했습니다".[31][32][33][34] 전하는 바에 따르면, 웨일즈의 공주 캐서린, 노 ë 미들턴과 그의 형, 사진작가이자 토목 기사인 윌리엄 미들턴 선장 (1874–1940)의 증조부는 세계 1차 대전 전 몇 년 동안 리즈 (Leeds)의 밀 힐 채플 (Mill Hill Chapel)에서 그들의 약혼자와 결혼을 했습니다. 윌리엄 미들턴 부인(성 아그네스 클라라 탤벗)은 당시 예배당의 회중을 이끌었던 제1대 남작(후에 제1대 에어데일 남작) 제임스 키튼 경의 조카딸이었고, 노 ë 미들턴 부인(성 올리브 크리스티아나 럽튼)은 폰 un크 남작 부인(성 케이트 럽튼)의 첫 번째 사촌이었습니다. 그리고 에어데일 남작 부인(성 플로렌스 폰 un크)과 불록 부인(성 바바라 럽튼)의 두 번째 사촌.

윌리엄 미들턴 (1807–1884)의 손자들 중 두 명은 1899년에서 1903년 사이에 옥스포드 대학에서 학생들이었던 세인트 레오나드 학교에서 교육을 받은 변호사 헨리 듀스 미들턴 (1880–1932)과 거트루드 미들턴 (1876–1942)[46][47]이었습니다. 그녀의 사촌이 유니버시티 칼리지에서 법학을 공부하는 동안 세인트 앤 칼리지에서 공부했습니다.[48][13][49][50] 헨리는 1932년에 리즈 종합 의무실의 회장을 지냈고, 그곳에서 메리 공주의 사회를 맡았습니다.[51] 그는 9대 남작 헨리 핸슨 버니 경의 딸인 [52]골프 선수 제인 미들턴(성 버니)과 결혼했습니다.[53][54] 그들의 아들은 나중에 가족 법률 회사를 이끌었던 변호사인 아버지와 같은 랄프 미들턴(1908–1990)과 크리켓 선수 세실 미들턴(1911–1984)이었습니다.[55][56]

가족법 및 모직 제조 회사

1928년 태틀러의 사진: 캡틴 A. L. and Mrs Middleton
존 윌리엄 미들턴
1902년: 유니버시티 칼리지, 옥스포드 조정 8세 강의 맨 오른쪽에 헨리 더브스 미들턴이[57] 있습니다.
Winchester College, John Middleton, 1914 Eton Match에서 경기할 때 착용한 귀뚜라미 모자를 쓰고 왼쪽에서 세 번째로 의자에 앉았습니다.

마이클 미들턴 (웨일스 공주의 아버지)의 많은 친척들은 리즈에 본사를 둔 가족 회사인 Mess Middleton & Sons의 변호사였습니다. 그의 할아버지 노 ë 미들턴, 증조부 존 윌리엄 미들턴 (1839–1887), 증조부 윌리엄 미들턴 (1839–1887), 그리고 다른 많은 미들턴 친척들뿐만 아니라 모두 윌리엄이 1834년에 설립한 로펌의 변호사였습니다.

윌리엄 미들턴의 증손자인 존 알프레드 미들턴 (후에 미들턴-조이, 1895–1975) 변호사 길버트 미들턴 (1865–1921)의 아들은 윈체스터 대학교에서 공부했고, 1914년 이튼 매치에서 그 대학교의 첫 번째 11세의 대리인이었습니다.[60] 그 후 그는 옥스포드의 크라이스트 처치에서 공부하여 법률 자격을 취득했습니다.[61][62] 그와 그의 아내는 애스콧 히스의 일원이었습니다.[63] 보도에 따르면, "말 경주 문제에 관한 리즈에서 가장 열정적인 여성" 중 한 명인 존 알프레드 미들턴-조이 부인과 그녀의 남편은 1934년 2월 탠지어스 호텔에서 동료 경주 애호가인 메리 공주와 그녀의 남편인 헤어우드 백작과 함께 식사를 했습니다.[64]

존 미들턴-조이의 형인 변호사 앨런 로마스 미들턴([65]Alan Lomas Middleton, 1893–1970)은 그의 형과 마찬가지로 옥스포드 대학을 졸업했습니다. 알란과 그들의 아버지 길버트(Cheltenham College)는 첼튼햄 대학 동창으로, 길버트의 형 노 ë 미들턴(No Nicolle Middleton)과 마찬가지로 요크셔 램블러스 클럽(Yorkshire Ramblers' Club)의 회원이었습니다. 앨런의 아들 데이비드 미들턴(David Middleton, 2023년 사망)은 윈체스터를 거쳐 옥스퍼드 대학교 뉴칼리지에 진학했고, 이후 가족 로펌의 변호사와 리즈 법률 협회 회장을 역임했습니다. 데이비드는 2011년 4월 웨스트민스터 사원에서 열린 캐서린 미들턴의 결혼식에 참석했습니다. 캐서린 미들턴은 그의 두 번째 사촌이었는데, 윌리엄 왕자와 결혼식을 올렸습니다.[4][34][69]

노 ë 미들턴은 1921년 그의 아내 올리브가 물려받은 리즈 섬유 제조 회사인 윌리엄 럽튼 & Co.의 이사였습니다. 케임브리지 대학교 에마뉘엘 칼리지를[73] 졸업한 크리스토퍼 모리스 미들턴(훗날 럽튼)과 앤서니 존 미들턴(Anthony John Middleton)이라는 그의 두 큰 아들은 가족의 제조 회사에서 일했습니다.[74]

티나 브라운(Tina Brown)이 "리즈의 법조계 최고 수준"이라고 묘사한 [75]미들턴 & Co.는 150년 이상 존재했으며 1985년에 문을 닫았습니다.[11][12][13]

마이클 미들턴의 조카 루시 미들턴은 런던에서 활동하는 변호사이며, 루이스 왕자의 대부입니다.[76][77]

정치적 인맥

마이클 미들턴의 증조부인 정치인 프란시스 마르티나우 럽튼은 네빌 체임벌린 총리의 조카인 토머스 마르티나우 경의 1촌 조카였습니다.[78][79][80][81]

마이클 미들턴의 부모

마이클 미들턴의 아버지는 상업용 조종사이자 영국 공군 장교인 피터 프랜시스 미들턴 대위 (1920–2010)였습니다.[18][82]

그의 어린 시절 리즈 시절은 피터 미들턴이 아서 랜섬의 두 번째 사촌인 프랜시스 G. H. 럽튼 OBE (1921–2006)와 아서 랄프 랜섬 럽튼 (1924–2009)과 가정교사를 같이 하는 것을 보았습니다.[83]

미들턴의 외삼촌 세 명이 모두 세계 1차 대전에서 사망함에 따라, 가문의 재산인 너도밤나무는 할아버지의 남동생인 아서 그린하우 럽튼 (1850–1930)에게 상속되었고, 후에 그의 방적 딸들인 엘리너 거트루드 럽튼 (1886–1979), 리즈의 메이요리스 부인, 엘리자베스 럽튼 (1888–1977)에게 지배를 받았습니다. 프란시스 럽튼의 2001년 저서, The Next Generation: C.A.의 리즈에 있는 러튼 가족의 속편. 럽튼은 미들턴의 회고록을 포함하고 있는데, 그는 "매년 열리는 너도밤나무 파티의 더 큰 시련"을 회상하고 있는데, 나는 여전히 나의 첫 번째 만찬 재킷을 위해 검은 나비 넥타이를 매려고 했던 그 공포를 기억하고 있습니다. 또한 저는 그의 어머니의 1촌 조카인 엘리노어와 엘리자베스 자매의 이모인 브라이스 부인에 대한 공포를 잊지 못할 것입니다. 미들턴은 친구인 메리 공주와 동물 사육에 대한 사랑을 공유하는 미혼의 사촌들에 대해 "약간 경외심을 가졌다"고 썼습니다.[84][85][86] 이 두 자매는 또한 베아트릭스 포터와 증조부를 공유했습니다.[87]

미들턴은 클리프턴 칼리지에서[88] 기숙사 생활을 했고, 그 후 옥스포드의 뉴 칼리지에서 영어를 공부했습니다.[89] 1940년에 떠난 후, 그는 2차 세계 대전 동안 영국 공군 전투기 조종사로 일했습니다. 1941년 3월 9일에 영국 공군 조종사로 임관한 [90]미들턴은 1942년 3월 9일에 비행 장교로 승진했습니다.[91] 1942년 5월, 그는 캐나다 캘거리에 있는 37번 서비스 비행 학교에 배치되어 2년 반 동안 강사로 일하며 스핏파이어, 허리케인, 랭커스터 조종사를 훈련시켰습니다. 1943년 3월 9일,[92] 그는 중위로 진급했습니다. 1944년 8월 켄트주 램스게이트 인근 맨스턴에서 예비역 605비행단에 합류한 미들턴은 드 하빌랜드 모기 전투기를 조종해 무인 독일 V1 비행기의 날개를 움직여 런던을 타격하는 것을 우회했습니다. 전쟁이 끝난 후, 미들턴은 영국의 유러피언 항공에 조종사로 합류했지만, 1949년 8월 12일 비행 장교로서 예비 임무를 받으며 재건된 RAFVR에 남아있었습니다.[93] 1951년 3월 1일 비행 중위로 [94]진급한 그는 1959년 8월 12일 예비임무를 포기했습니다.[95]

1962년 두 달간의 남미 여행에서 필립공은 피터 미들턴을 부조종사로 하여 62번의 여행 중 49번의 비행을 조종했고, 그는 감사 편지와 금 커프 링크 한 쌍을 보냈습니다. 영국의 파테 뉴스릴(Pathé newsreel)은 투어 중 두 사람을 붙잡았습니다.[96] 미들턴은 그의 90번째 생일에 손녀의 약혼자인 윌리엄 왕자를 만났고 윌리엄 왕자는 2010년 11월 그의 장례식에 참석했습니다.[96][97][98]

블레츨리 공원에 있는 기념관은 발레리 미들턴의 암호 해독가로서의 업적을 기리고 있습니다.

마이클의 어머니 발레리(Valerie, 1924년 ~ 2006년)는 은행장 프레더릭 글래스보로우와 그의 아내 콘스탄스(Constance, 로빈슨)의 딸이었습니다. 그녀와 그녀의 쌍둥이 여동생 메리는 마르세유에서 태어나 프랑스에서 자랐습니다. 그들은 이중언어 사용자였습니다. 발레리는 영어 기숙학교를 다녔고, 후에 사립 비서 대학에서 공부했습니다.[99][100] 발레리 미들턴은 2차 세계대전 당시 VAD 간호사로 복무했으며 2020년 8월 영국 적십자를 기념해 손녀 캐서린 웨일스 공주가 영국 적십자 유니폼을 입은 할머니의 '개인 가족사진'을 공유했습니다.[101][102]

발레리 미들턴은 또한 코드브레이커로서의 그녀의 업적을 기념하는 기념비가 있는 블레츨리 공원의 정부 코드 앤 사이퍼 스쿨에서 일했습니다.[14][103][104][105] 그녀의 동료이자 친구인 레이디 바디(성 매리언 그레이엄)는 2014년 발레리와 "다소 특별한 순간"을 함께 했다고 회상했습니다. "우리의 상관인 윌리엄스 사령관이 웃으며 방으로 들어왔고 그는 '잘했어, 얘들아. 도쿄에서 제네바로 신호가 잡혔는데 일본이 항복하고 있다는 신호입니다. 그는 우리에게 메시지가 국왕과 총리에게 갔지만 제네바가 런던에 메시지를 보내기 전에는 발표할 수 없다고 말했습니다."[106]

마이클 미들턴의 조부모

주요 기사: 럽튼 가문과 마르티노 가문
1927년[107] 리즈 헤딩리에서 메리 공주를 동반한 고위 인사들의 행렬 뒤에 흰 모자와 털 숄을 쓴 올리브 미들턴.

신탁 기금은 Lupton 가문의 일원인 Michael Middleton의 할머니 상속녀 Olive Christiana Middleton (1881–1936)의 재산으로부터 설립되었습니다.[108] Olive는 Roedean School에서[109][110] 공부했고 캠브리지 대학에 입학했습니다.[111] 그녀는 1927년 헤딩리에서 메리 공주와 동행한 고위 인사들과 리즈 종합 의무실의 공주 모금 위원회에 참석했습니다.[112][113]

올리브 크리스티아나 미들턴(성 럽튼)

올리브의 남편은 1896년까지 클리프턴 칼리지에서 수학한 리즈 (리처드) 출신의 노 ë 미들턴 (1878–1951)입니다. 옥스포드의 뉴 칼리지에서 공부하는 것을 받아들였지만, 그는 빅토리아 대학교에서 법학 강의를 듣는 동안 리즈에서 법률 교육을 시작하기로 선택했습니다.[114][115]

미들턴 "귀족과 결혼"1914년 리즈의 밀힐 채플에서 -올리브.[108][45][116] 1919년, 그는 미들턴의 아버지 존 윌리엄 미들턴(1839-1887)과 함께 리즈에서 자신의 사무원직을 수행했던 윌리엄 헨리 클라크(1861-1930) 경과 함께 리즈에서 변호사로 은퇴했습니다.[118][119][120]

고위 교회 성공회와 관련하여, 미들턴 가문의 구성원들은 J.B. 대주교와 가까웠습니다. 1921년 노 ë틀의 형인 변호사 길버트 미들턴의 장례식에서 주례를 맡은 시턴(옥스퍼드)은 1925년 리즈에서 길버트의 딸 마가렛의 결혼식을, 1926년 세인트루이스에서 아들 앨런의 결혼식을 올렸습니다. 보도에 따르면 신랑감들 중에는 윈체스터 동문이자 크라이스트 처치인 앨런의 형 존과 옥스퍼드 법학과를 졸업한 삼촌인 변호사 노 ë 미들턴이 포함되어 있었습니다.

노 ë 미들턴은 요크셔 심포니 오케스트라의 공동 설립자이자 로열 프린세스 메리의 고향인 헤어우드 하우스의 뮤지컬 소이레의 단골 손님이었습니다. 1949년 11월, 그는 리즈 시민 홀에서 7대 헤어우드 백작인 조지 라셀레스 공주와 그녀의 아들과 대화할 때 리즈 음악 축제 위원회의 대표로 보고되었습니다.[124][125]

올리브 미들턴의 가족은 몇 세대 동안 영국의 정치 생활과 리즈의 시민 생활, 특히 교육, 주거 및 공중 보건 분야에 기여했습니다. 그녀의 아버지인 프란시스 마르티나우 럽튼은[126] 리즈와 웨스트 라이딩 법원의 판결적인 문제들을 다루는 지주이자 주요 치안판사였습니다.[127][128] 1899년 하원 의회 신문은 럽튼이 반대하는 개신교인들을 위한 종교 교육에 대한 의회 조사를 설립하는 데 중요한 역할을 했다고 기록하고 있습니다.[129]

1914년 6월, 올리브와 그녀의 시누이 거트루드("Mrs Middleton and Miss Middleton")와 올리브의 2촌 조카인 "루튼 양("Miss Lupton", 후에 레이디 불록)이 제1, 제3의 트리니티 보트 클럽 메이 볼에 손님으로 보고되었습니다.[130] 올리브 미들턴은 혼족과 가까웠습니다. 그녀의 2촌인 플로렌스(성 폰 un크)와 2대 에어데일 남작 알버트 키튼의 딸인 도리스 키튼은 그들의 집인 글레도 홀에서 사교 무도회에 참석했습니다. 제1차 세계 대전 동안, 그 집은 적십자사에 의해 운영되는 자원봉사자 파견 병원으로 개조되었고, 갓 결혼한 올리브는 그곳에서 동료 로데아인 도리스와 함께 간호사로 일했습니다.[131] 웨일즈의 공주 캐서린은 그녀의 증조할머니가 1915년 5월부터 1917년 4월까지 Gledhow Hall의 VAD 간호사로서 "거소에 있었다"는 기록을 읽기 위해 2018년 런던의 제국 전쟁 박물관을 방문했습니다.[132] Olive는 수년간 VAD 원인에 관여했습니다.[133][134]

올리브 미들턴은 1885년에 그녀의 할머니 프란시스 럽튼(성 그린호)이 설립하는 것을 도운 친구 없는 소녀들의 보살핌과 보호를 위한 협회의 리즈 지부를 지원했습니다.[135][136] 보도에 따르면 프란체스코의 또 다른 손녀 엘리노어와 폰 ck크 남작 부인(성 케이트 lu튼)과 그녀의 딸 혼(Hon)도 협회를 지지했습니다. 프란체스코의 조카이자 증조부인 알베르 키튼 부인(성 플로렌스 폰 un크, 후에 에어데일 남작 부인).

올리브의 형인 리오넬 마르티노 럽튼 (1892–1916)은 앨런 로마스 미들턴과 함께 럭비를 다녔고,[139] 그 후 그는 같은 과목을 공부했던 웨일즈의 7대 스펜서 백작의 할아버지 다이애나와 같은 시기에 케임브리지의 트리니티 칼리지를 다녔습니다. 그들은 라이오넬과 그의 두 형제가 죽는 것을 본 대전에 함께 싸웠습니다. 1917년 4월, 조지 5세는 왕이 "당신의 용감한" 아들들의 예외적인 상실을 인정하는 편지를 형제의 아버지에게 쓰라고 명령했습니다.[134][140][141] 전하는 바에 따르면 올리브와 그녀의 가족은 1905년에 그녀의 2촌 사촌인 앨런 세실 럽튼의 슬론가 홀리 트리니티에서 7남작인 메릭 버렐 경의 여동생인 메리에게 초대되었습니다. 매리는 올리브의 2촌 사촌인 노먼 단튼 럽튼 (1875–1953)이 들러리 역할을 했고 그의 여동생 아그네스가 들러리 역할을 했습니다.[142] 놀 미들턴은 1917년 서부 전선에서 프란치스코의 장남 프란치스코 애슈퍼드 럽튼 소령이 사망했을 때 장인 프란치스코 마르티노 럽튼에게 보낸 전보에서 노먼을 만났다고 언급합니다.[143]

뉴튼 파크 앤 비치우드 에스테이트

올리브 미들턴의 가족은 리즈에 뉴턴 파크와 비치우드 사유지를 소유하고 있었는데, 후자는 수십 년 동안 "온 가족이 모이는" 가족의 자리였습니다.[144] 럽튼 가문은 리즈 시의회의 사진 기록 보관소에 "양모 제조업자와 토지 젠트리, 즉 정치와 사업의 왕조"로 묘사되어 있습니다. 올리브의 첫 사촌이자 한때 제거되었던 폰 un크 남작 부인(성 케이트 럽튼)과 그녀의 딸이자 사위인 aired케일 남작과 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론, 바론 등이 있습니다. 1911년 조지 5세의 대관식에 초대되었습니다.[146][147][148]

1891년, 올리브 미들턴의 할머니 프란시스는 비치우드의 하녀를 포함한 7명의 실내 하인을 고용했습니다. 그 사유지의 오두막에는 정원사, 신랑, 코치, 농장 보석상이 있었습니다.[149]

그녀의 아버지인 프란시스 마르티나우 럽튼은 프란시스 럽튼 3세의 장남이자 상속인으로, 처음에는 가족의 뉴턴 파크[150] 사유지에 위치한 포터뉴턴 홀에서 자랐고, 그 후에는 라운드헤이에 위치한 조지아 너도밤나무 사유지에서 성장했습니다.[151][152] 가족은 결국 뉴턴 파크를 세분화시켰지만,[153] 비치우드 사유지는 올리브의 큰 형인 프랜시스 애슈퍼드 럽튼에게 귀속되었고, 그는 남자 후계자가 없었습니다. 1917년 2월 26일 그의 사망은 제1차 세계 대전의 사상자들인 두 명의 동생들의 죽음에 이어 일어났습니다. 그들의 아버지의 죽음은 1921년에 일어났습니다. 올리브 미들턴과 그녀의 여동생 앤 럽튼은 뉴턴 파크 사유지의[154] 일부를 물려받았지만 너도밤나무를 물려받는 것이 금지되었고, 그 사유지는 그들의 아버지의 형인 아서 그린하우 럽튼에게 계승되었습니다. 아서의 외아들 아서 마이클 럽튼 소령은 1929년 브람햄 무어 헌트에서 여우 사냥을 하던 중 말에 사고를 당해 사망했고, 비치우드는 외아들 톰 럽튼에게 물려졌습니다. 톰이 그의 아버지가 돌아가셨을 때 겨우 아홉 살이었기 때문에, 그의 방적자인 이모 엘리노어와 엘리자베스는--"미스 러튼("Miss Lupton")은 비치우드에 대한 생명적 관심을 부여받고 그곳에서 계속 살았고, 때때로 그들의 정원을 대중에게 개방했습니다.[155] 1977년 엘리자베스와 1979년 엘리노어가 사망한 후, 톰은 비치우드를 물려받았고, 2016년에는 그의 자녀들이 그 유산의 일부를 계속해서 유지하고 있습니다.[156][157][158]

리즈 시의 고위 관리들

1914년 9월 2일, 시장인 브라더튼 경은 리즈 시 의회가 리즈 팰스라는 새로운 대대를 창설할 것이라고 발표했습니다. 그의 위원회는 올리브 미들턴의 아버지 프란시스 마르티노 럽튼(Francis Martineau Lupton)과 그의 형 아서 그리노 럽튼(Arthur Greenhow Lupton)을 포함한 "시 고위 인사들"로 구성되었습니다. 이듬해, 그들은 또 다른 형제인 찰스 럽튼 경 시장과 함께 팔즈 부대를 시찰하는 장면이 찍혔습니다.[159][160] 올리브의 1촌 조카인 메이요레스 엘리노어 럽튼 여사는 정기적으로 로열 프린세스의 호스트로 활동했습니다.[161][162][163]

윈체스터와 샌드허스트 졸업생 아서 데릴 미들턴 소령

1930년대에 노 ë 미들턴과 그의 1촌 사촌 아서 데릴 미들턴 소령(1892–1962)은 리즈 트리에니얼 뮤직 페스티벌의 위원이었습니다. 1942년, 미들턴 소령은 제6대 헤어우드 백작 헨리 래셀스와 함께 리즈 교구 후원 신탁회의 회원이었습니다. 그는 Messrs Middle & Sons의 변호사였습니다.[165][166][167]

1923년 6월, 리즈 카운티 스카우터 협회의 부국장으로서, 변호사 앨런 로마스 미들턴은 프린스 오브 웨일즈(훗날 에드워드 8세)가 리즈를 방문하는 것을 주선했습니다. 왕세자와 미들턴은 "매우 동정적인 대화"를 나눈 후 왕세자는 그의 호의를 표현하고 경례를 했습니다.[168][169]

올리브 미들턴의 삼촌 중 두 명은 리즈 시장 형제인 휴 럽튼과 찰스 럽튼 경이었습니다. 찰스 경은 또한 요크셔 카운티의 부관 (웨스트 라이딩)을 지냈고, 그의 부관은 메리 공주의 장인, 5대 헤어우드 백작 헨리 래셀즈였습니다.[170][159] 1935년 찰스의 장례식에 참석한 추모객들 중에는 특히 리즈 종합 의무실의 회장으로 있었던 21년의 시간에 경의를 표한 노먼 D도 있었습니다. Lupton, Alan Cecil Lupton, Lady Bryce, Edwin Airey, Lord Ashton of Hyde, Beatrice Kitson, Lady Clarke, Alan Lomas Middleton, Henry Dubs Middleton, and Mrs. No ë 미들턴. 1947년 2월, 전 시장 휴 럽튼의 리즈 장례식에는 그의 증조부인 크리스토퍼, 앤서니, 피터 미들턴 형제와 그들의 아버지 노 ë 미들턴을 포함한 시민 고위 인사들과 가족들이 참석했습니다.

간호

올리브 미들턴(맨 오른쪽)은 1915년 글레도 홀에서 소파 팔에 앉았습니다. 올리브의 시누이인 거트루드 미들턴이 그녀[173] 옆에 서 있습니다.

2018년 웨일즈의 공주 캐서린(Catherine)은 증조모 올리브 미들턴(Olive Middleton)과 할머니 발레리 미들턴(Valerie Middleton)이 모두 VAD 간호사였기 때문에 간호 나우(Now) 캠페인을 후원하는 것이 개인적으로 큰 의미가 있다고 말했습니다.[174][175][176][177] 2022년, 공작부인의 증조부 거트루드 미들턴도 올리브의 2촌인 에어데일 남작 부인의 집인 글레도홀의 VAD 간호사였던 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.[178] 보도에 따르면 노 ë 미들턴과 그의 조카인 로널드 브로튼 홉킨스 부인(성 마거릿 미들턴, 1900-1972)은 리즈 (Leeds)의 간호 및 복지 관련 위원회에서 명예직을 맡았다고 합니다.

혈통

참고문헌

  1. ^ "The Arms of Miss Catherine Middleton". College of Arms. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  2. ^ Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (2nd ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-00-840854-1. Retrieved 30 August 2021. ...this genteel clan that could trace their descent back to Tudor times.
  3. ^ Taylor, T. (1886). The History of Wakefield – The Rectory Manor. W. H. Milnes. pp. 302, 305, 335, 368. Retrieved 25 September 2021. ...2nd January 1813, conveyed freehold property extending on the ...to John Middleton of Wakefield, cabinet maker... Ingwell Croft on May 1824, 23 yards to John Middleton...On the 29th December 1843, Ann Middleton [nee Carrington] of Leeds, the widow and William Middleton of Leeds, solicitor, the only son of John Middleton, surrendered the property purchased in 1813 to the use of...
  4. ^ a b Wilson, N. (26 April 2011). "William and Kate's links with Yorkshire". York Press. Retrieved 25 September 2021. David, who is widowed...is proud of the Middleton clan and the legal business that spawned five generations.
  5. ^ "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors.
  6. ^ "Funeral of Earl". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 19 May 1948. Retrieved 25 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited. Mr. Richard Noel Middleton, retired woollen manufacturer [William Lupton & Co.], Park Avenue, Roundhay, said [that on] 05.45 am, on May...
  7. ^ Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The relations... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V...discovered a photo in which members were playing host to Princess Mary, the Queen's aunt.
  8. ^ "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary...
  9. ^ Report of the Council – Volume 72. Vol. Vol. 72. Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. 1892. p. 25. Arthur Middleton, Hawkhills, Chapel Allerton
  10. ^ Silson, A. (Autumn 2014). "Oak Leaves (Part Fourteen) – The Mysteries of Gledhow Grange" (PDF). Oakwood and District Historical Society: pp. 13–14. Retrieved 18 August 2021. This is indeed the case, and the older building was known as Gledhow Grange. It is this house that is the focus of this article. Confusingly, another demolished detached house had the same name and was only about 500 metres to the south on Gledhow Lane. It was this Gledhow Lane house that was occupied by William Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge's ancestor. Shortly after 1870, Middleton changed the name of his house [Gledhow Grange] to Hawkhills.
  11. ^ a b Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". David Poole. Retrieved 15 August 2016. A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.
  12. ^ a b "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016. The Headrow premises housed Middleton Solicitors until 1985...
  13. ^ a b c "Mr H. D. Middleton". Leeds Mercury. West Yorkshire, England. 19 September 1932. Retrieved 7 November 2016. Mr. H. D. Middleton. the firm of Middletons, solicitors, of Permanent House, Leeds, which was founded by his grandfather (William Middleton, Esq.) in 1834. He was educated at Charterhouse and University College. Oxford, where he took his M.A. and distinguished himself ...
  14. ^ a b "Valerie Middleton". Yorkshire Post. 23 September 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2016. Kate's great-grandfather, Richard Noël Middleton, was a solicitor, a founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra...
  15. ^ "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors...
  16. ^ "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1951. Retrieved 31 August 2014. He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director.
  17. ^ Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 3 November 2016. Prince Philip was an accomplished pilot, having first taken lessons in 1952, and elected to fly many of the journeys during the tour himself with Peter Middleton – Kate Middleton's grandfather – as co-pilot.
  18. ^ a b Tominey, Camilla (14 February 2016). "Truth behind Prince George's love of aviation". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 19 February 2015. It (the photograph) shows the Duchess of Cambridge's grandfather, Captain Peter Middleton, with Prince Philip in 1962...flew regularly together on 2 month tour of South America...
  19. ^ Rayner, Gordon (16 November 2010). "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  20. ^ Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency". Sky News. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  21. ^ "Decoding Carole Middleton, Britain's Second Most Famous Grandmother". Vogue UK. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  22. ^ Gaudoin, Tina. "Kate Middleton's family and the Upper Middleton: the traits of Britain's newest, potentially most powerful class". The Standard. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  23. ^ "Kate's parents' party firm leaves creditors £2.6m short after collapse". The Independent. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses". Tatler. Retrieved 10 June 2023.(구독 필수)
  25. ^ "'Middletons in their £5m home left me high and dry'". The Times. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  26. ^ "Statement of administrator's proposal". Companies House. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  27. ^ de Vries, S. (2018). Royal Marriages: Diana, Camilla, Kate & Meghan and princesses who did not live happily ever after. Pirgos Press. ISBN 978-1-925283-64-8. Retrieved 7 March 2020. father of ... Catherine ... Pippa and James ... Michael Middleton is related to several members of the landed gentry and aristocracy of Yorkshire.
  28. ^ 윌리엄 왕자와 케이트 미들턴이 조지 왕자의 첫 번째 집으로 버클베리를 선택한 이유, 안녕하세요, 2013년 8월 20일
  29. ^ a b "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2020. As the horrors of the conflict began to become plain she [Olive Middleton] volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall...Olive volunteered as a nurse with her relatives Baroness Airedale, left, and Lady Bullock,...
  30. ^ Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (2nd ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 62, 553. ISBN 978-0-00-840854-1. Retrieved 30 August 2021. (Chapter 6 "Party Pieces" and Source Notes) Michael E. Reed has published his fascinating research into the aristocratic ancestry of the Middleton family in the Telegraph and the Guardian and kindly supplied me with photographs of Baroness Airedale ["a distant ancestor of Michael Middleton" – Chapter 6, page 62] in her costume for the coronation of 1911.
  31. ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He [Richard Noël Middleton] attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton [Middleton, 1881–1936].
  32. ^ Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 31 October 2016. You don't have to go back many generations in her family to find members of the aristocracy and friends of royalty."
  33. ^ Wilson, Christopher (26 July 2013). "The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As long ago as 1926, the Middleton family played host to the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary and another relative ... was a friend of George V
  34. ^ a b "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932 (Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire, England, 26 February; "She (Princess Mary) was escorted by Mr. H. D. Middleton...")
  35. ^ Shadbolt, G. (1941). The British Journal of Photography – Volume 87. H. Greenwood. p. 108. Retrieved 29 April 2022. WILLIAM MIDDLETON. Monks Pond, Lymington – PANCHROMATISM AND TRUTHFULNESS – SIR, – Referring to the article on "Panchromatism and Truthfulness in Reproduction," in your issue of February 16, I have read this with much interest as I ...
  36. ^ Charter, Supplemental Charters, By-laws, and List of Members ... London: the Institution of Civil Engineers. 1893. pp. 162, 207, 87, 216. Retrieved 29 April 2022. William Middleton – Associate Member – elected member Dec. 1899 – Chelmsford... Christy Brothers and Middleton, Chelmsford...[Address] Oriel House, Chelmsford....[William Middleton's first cousin] – Robert Carrington Middleton – Sheepscar Foundry – member of Institution...]
  37. ^ "LYMINGTON WIDOW'S DEATH Five Weeks After Husband's Sudden Passing". Hampshire Advertiser. 25 May 1940. Retrieved 5 September 2020. Five weeks after her husbands death, Mrs. Agnes Clara Middleton. widow of Captain William Middleton, died on Sunday. at her home, Monk's Pond, Waterford-lane, Lymington, aged 76. On April 13 [1940] Captain Middleton collapsed while attending a....
  38. ^ "Marriages: Middleton – Talbot". Leeds Times. Yorkshire, England. 3 March 1900. Middleton – Talbot, At Mill Hill Chapel on 24 February 1900 – William Middleton, [Engineer] 2nd son of John William Middleton, solicitor to Agnes Clara Talbot, elder daughter of Grosvenor Talbot ... [bride's uncle, Sir James Kitson, Bart.] ...
  39. ^ "The Late Mr W.D. Cliff". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England. 6 March 1917. Retrieved 29 February 2020. THE LATE MR. W.D. CLIFF ... Mrs. Grosvenor Talbot, Lord Airedale, the Hon. Mrs. Edward Kitson. the Hon. Miss Hilda Kitson, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Cliff. Mr. and Mrs. ... Talbot Cliff, Mr and Mrs W. Middleton, Dr. Griffith ... [Also] – Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 7 October 1937 MRS. GRIFFITH (née Louisa Talbot) died 6 October 1937 at Chapel Allerton, Leeds Colin Griffith (son) – [chief mourners included]: Mr. and Mrs. William Middleton (brother-in-law and sister) and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pakenham. Others present were Lord and Lady Airedale – [the 2nd Baron Airedale being the first cousin of sisters Mrs. William Middleton (née Agnes Clara Talbot) and Mrs. Griffith (née Louisa Talbot)] ...
  40. ^ Wrathmell, S. (2005). Leeds: Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides. Yale University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-300-10736-4. ... from the later C19, when the small congregation [of Mill Hill Chapel] was led by the eminent Sir James Kitson, later first Lord Airedale (d. 1911).
  41. ^ "The Infirmary Appeal: Princess Royal's Support of Scheme". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 1 December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2019. The committee was launched by Miss E.G. Lupton ... it was announced that the Princess Royal had agreed to become Patron of the whole Appeal ... serving on the Committee are ... Lady Burton, ... Miss Elinor Lupton ... Mrs Noel Middleton ... Miss J.B. Kitson ...
  42. ^ Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The (Lupton) relations ... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles ... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V ...
  43. ^ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage: With Her Majesty's Royal Warrant Holders. Debrett's Peerage Ltd. 1990. ISBN 978-0-312-04640-8. Grandchildren of late William Law Pakenham, eldest son of Wellington Montagu Pakenham (infra): – Issue of Capt the late Rev ... Clara Talbot Pakenham [née Middleton], who d[ied] 1985, d[aughter] of late William Middleton, of Monks Pond, [died 1940] Lymington: – William Thomas Talbot
  44. ^ Reitwiesner, William (April 2011). "Ancestry of Catherine, Princess of Wales – Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 16 February 2020. Extracts from the U.K. Decennial Census 1891 Yorkshire, Bilton with Harrowgate [RG12/3521], Page 24 Richard N Middleton Boarder age 12 Scholar Yorks Leeds ... [brother] William [Middleton] – age 16 Engineering Student
  45. ^ a b Joseph, C. (2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 7 March 2020. 6 January 1914, and the great and good of Leeds were gathered at the Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel in the city centre for the wedding of the ... Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton – one of four brothers who held office in the town during the nineteenth century – was giving away his eldest daughter Olive, 32, a society beauty, to [Richard] Noêl Middleton, 35...
  46. ^ May, Adam (21 August 2022). "Prince William and Kate's ancestors 'led parallel lives' as eerie similarities found". Mirror. UK. Retrieved 22 August 2022. During her life, Gertrude loved sport, including tennis, just like Kate, and lacrosse on the University of St Andrews' playing fields.
  47. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude was the sister of the Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandfather Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family textile firm and – through his founding of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and his directorship of the Leeds Music Festival – on friendly terms with the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary. A brilliant student, Gertrude completed her schooling at age 18 in 1894 in Scotland at the exclusive ladies boarding school St Leonards School in Fife – modelled on Prince William's alma mater Eton...The school was surrounded by the University of St Andrews...Gertrude was sporty, playing tennis and lacrosse on the university's playing fields as well as golf on the school's own golf course. Gertrude also played piano like the Duchess.
  48. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Born in 1876 (died on March 15, 1942), Gertrude was the wealthy sister of Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family's textile firm and...She [Gertrude Middleton] continued further study at St Anne's College, Oxford from 1900–1902 where her first cousin Henry Middleton was studying law at Oxford and could therefore act as her chaperone.
  49. ^ Girdlestone, F. K. W. Charterhouse School Register 1872–1910 – Volume 2. Proprietors at the Chiswick Press. p. 536. Retrieved 1 November 2020. Henry Dubs Middleton, born 18th September 1880...Matriculated Univ. College 1899 [graduate in law 1903]...
  50. ^ Timmons, A. (2019). Kate Middleton and Prince William. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-5081-8886-5. Retrieved 13 May 2020. Like most of his ancestors, Peter Middleton attended the prestigious Oxford University (a tradition from which Kate's father, Michael, broke when he opted to go to flight school instead [following graduation from the University of Surrey]
  51. ^ "Naval Officers of World War I". National Portrait Gallery, London. London: National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 15 May 2021. Lupton's relative, Henry Dubs Middleton, was also the Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary (1928–1932), which had recommended Cope and/or Birley also paint Middleton's portrait.
  52. ^ "London National Portrait Gallery Sir Thomas Reedham Berney, 10th Baronet (1893–1975)". London National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  53. ^ "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Retrieved 24 June 2016. Also a solicitor was Henry Dubs Middleton. ... As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932. ... Keen golfers, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Middleton (died 1964) – the daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet ...
  54. ^ Hughes, H. (27 November 2017). "Kate Middleton family tree: Lineage of Prince William's 'commoner' wife MAPPED". Daily Express. UK: Reach plc. Retrieved 9 March 2019. The solicitor business, Messrs Middleton and Sons, was founded by William Middleton Esq whose descendants include Richard Noël Middleton (the Duchess's great grandfather) and Henry Dubs Middleton, who was chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary.
  55. ^ "Debretts". Debretts. p. 57. Retrieved 20 June 2021. ...Henry Dubs Middleton, ..., and has issue, Ralph, b. 1908, [d. 1990] – Cecil, b. 1911, [d. 1984] -...
  56. ^ "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leodis – Leeds City Council. 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021. The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds.
  57. ^ "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis. Leeds City Council. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  58. ^ Welch, L. (10 July 2023). "Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 26 December 2023. John Middleton, who is another relative of Kate, attended rival Winchester College but played cricket against Eton in the 1914 Eton Match. Noel and Olive Middleton watched on from the sidelines as the game took place.
  59. ^ "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 1 October 1887. Retrieved 29 June 2017. Representatives of the late John William Middleton, Esq. of Messrs. MIDDLETON & SONS ... President of the Leeds Law Society in 1882–83 ...
  60. ^ Welch, L. (10 July 2023). "Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school". UK Daily Express. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  61. ^ "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) [b. 21 Mar 1895] M.C....[son of solicitor Gilbert Middleton of Leeds]...Winchester 1908–14...Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. [According to his entry in the undergraduate progress registers, Middleton was exempted from Responsions (the first University examination taken shortly before or after matriculation) on account of his performance in school examinations in 1914. He was also exempted from the First Public Examination (which included compulsory examinations in Holy Scripture and Greek and Latin) on account of his service in the First World War. Middleton passed the shortened course in Jurisprudence in 1920. As Judith explained, the shortened courses were specially-designed courses for students who had served in the First World War. So that these men would not be disadvantaged academically by time spent away on military service, the University set up these shorter courses which they could pass in less time than the regular 3-year BA course, but which would still entitle them to a BA degree at the end of it. This was how Middleton was able to proceed to a degree in such a short space of time. His BA was conferred on 10 July 1920.]...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils...[with his wife was a] member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  62. ^ "Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds". UK City of Leeds. Retrieved 11 February 2022. Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law...
  63. ^ "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton)...[with his wife was a] member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  64. ^ "The Princess Royal on Holiday". Leeds Mercury. 22 February 1934. Retrieved 10 February 2022. Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England 22 Feb 1934 THE PRINCESS ROYAL ON HOLIDAY ... MR. and Mrs. Middleton-Joy are back at their home in Headingley after a short visit to Morocco..IN THE HOTEL DINING ROOM...While at Tangier they stayed at the same hotel as the Princess Royal and Lord Harewood. They were there, in fact, when the Princess joined them at table...at the hotel in Tangier, the Princess and Lord Harewood often used the ordinary hotel rooms, taking all meals in the dining-room with the other guests, joining at table with Lord and Lady Lonsdale. Lady Lonsdale, like the Princess, is recuperating after...when not taking trips into the surrounding country. Following their stay Tangier, Mr. and Mrs. [John Alfred] Middleton-Joy crossed Gibraltar, which is crowded with tourists this year. Mrs. Middleton-Joy is one of the keenest women in Leeds on racing matters — if not the keenest...
  65. ^ "WE REMEMBER ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON". Imperial War Museums. 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023. SERVICE British Army Captain Royal Field Artillery Source:3024406
  66. ^ Middleton, Alan Lomas. "Yorkshire Ramblers' Club". The Yorkshire Ramblers' Club. Retrieved 11 February 2022. – Obituary – Richard Noel Middleton (1878–1951) by ALM – [i.e. Alan Lomas Middleton]... Obituary – ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON – At the time of his death on 19th May, 1970, Alan Middleton was the longest serving member of the Club, a distinction which gave him great pleasure. He became a member in 1912 and was Vice-President 1947–48. He was brought up in a family tradition of fell-walking by his father, Gilbert Middleton, and his uncle, Noel Middleton, both of whom were members of the Club.
  67. ^ "Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds". UK City of Leeds. Retrieved 11 February 2022. Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law. Alan lived at University College and his brother at Christ Church. A talented racing-car driver, John Alfred married...The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds.
  68. ^ Hunter, A., ed. (1890). Cheltenham College Register – 1841–1889. George Bell and Sons, London. p. 326. Retrieved 29 August 2023. Gilbert Middleton – son of John William Middleton, Park Row, Leeds...
  69. ^ "MIDDLETON The Telegraph Announcements". announcements.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  70. ^ "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1951. Retrieved 31 August 2014. He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director.
  71. ^ "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors...
  72. ^ Lacey, Robert (2020). Battle of Brothers: William, Harry and the inside story of a family in tumult. London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-840852-7. Retrieved 21 October 2020. A distant ancestor of Michael [Middleton's] was Baroness Airedale, present at the 1911 coronation of King George V. The Middletons could trace their descent to Tudor times, while their money went back to Yorkshire wool production during the Industrial Revolution. Shrewdly invested through a variety of trusts, the inheritance had cushioned the family for generations.
  73. ^ Beachcroft, S. (1962). Clifton College Register, 1862 to 1962. Bristol, England: Clifton College. p. 282. Retrieved 14 May 2021. Lupton, Christopher Maurice (formerly MIDDLETON, C. M. )...Emmanuel, Camb. [University of Cambridge, 1934–36]; Leeds Univ., Textile Industries Dept.; 1939 War, S / Capt...
  74. ^ Joseph, C. (2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 6 May 2021. Tony [Anthony] worked with his father Noel and brother Christopher at the family [wool manufacturing] firm William Lupton & Co
  75. ^ Brown, Tina (2022). The Palace Papers. Cornerstone (Penguin). p. LXXVI. ISBN 978-1-5291-5666-9. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  76. ^ Saunders, E. (May 2017). "Pippa Middleton's High Society Guest List". UK Mirror 20. Kate's (first) cousin is a London-based solicitor
  77. ^ Furness, H. (9 July 2018). "Prince Louis' six godparents announced by Duke and Duchess of Cambridge". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  78. ^ Wharton, Jane (4 June 2014). "Kate Middleton is a Brummie and related to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain". Daily Express. UK. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  79. ^ Walker, Tim. "Kate's Family Tree". The Daily Telegraph. UK. p. 6. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  80. ^ "Mr Chamberlain in Leeds". Leeds Mercury. 27 September 1894. Retrieved 3 March 2016. ... Mr. F. M. Lupton, Mr. Charles Lupton ... amongst those present ... Mr. (Joseph) Chamberlain's visit to Leeds was brought to a termination on Wednesday by his entertainment at breakfast at the (Leeds) Town Hall by the members of the Leeds and County (Liberal) Unionist Club ...
  81. ^ Wharton, Jane (3 June 2014). "Kate Middleton is a Brummie and related to a former Prime Minister". Daily Express. UK. p. 3. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  82. ^ McClure, Matt (7 April 2011). "Hope and glory: Air war vet looks to reminisce with Kate Middleton". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016. Greig worked alongside Kate Middleton's grandfather, Capt. Middleton, training pilots.
  83. ^ Joseph, C. (January 2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. They (Peter Middleton and his sister) had a governess, who taught them with their second cousin Francis, the eldest son of Hugo Lupton and Joyce Ransome. ... my mother taught me for a while, but I later shared a governess with my (Francis's) cousins, Peter and Margaret Middleton.
  84. ^ Joseph, Claudia (6 March 2022). "We kid you not! Kate really does descend from goat breeders (but very posh ones)". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  85. ^ Gutterridge, N. (2 July 2016). "Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 8 July 2019. Kate's grandfather Captain Peter Middleton – who was Lieutenant Lupton's nephew – later described his death in a family history book.
  86. ^ Lupton, Francis (2001). "The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton by Francis Lupton 2001". Wm Harrison and Sons. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  87. ^ Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter". The Daily Telegraph. p. 8. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  88. ^ Llewellyn Smith, J. (27 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful the Middletons". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 8 July 2019. In contrast, Mike Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father (Peter) a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol.
  89. ^ "Obituary – Peter Francis Middleton". The Times. UK). 27 November 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2019. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard ... College, Bristol before gaining a place at Oxford – New College – to study English.
  90. ^ "No. 35134". The London Gazette. 11 April 1941. p. 2118.
  91. ^ "No. 35547". The London Gazette. 5 May 1942. p. 1976.
  92. ^ "No. 35996". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1943. p. 1939.
  93. ^ "No. 38743". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 October 1949. p. 5076.
  94. ^ "No. 39364". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 October 1951. p. 5500.
  95. ^ "No. 41823". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 September 1959. p. 5982.
  96. ^ a b Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  97. ^ "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Middleton's first close encounter with the Royal Family was when he acted as First Officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America that Prince Philip made in 1962. The second was at his 90th birthday in September when he met Prince William, who was about to become engaged to his granddaughter Kate...The Duke piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights, often with Middleton by his side... (The Duke later sent Middleton) a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks...
  98. ^ Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 10 August 2015. In 1962 the Duchess's grandfather Peter Middleton, an airline pilot, acted as first officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America. ... He (Peter Middleton) passed away in 2010 at the age of 90 and both Kate and Prince William attended his funeral
  99. ^ Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 8 August 2020. The bilingual sisters grew up in France and attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college...
  100. ^ Reitwiesner, W. (2011). "The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Valerie Glassborow, b. 3 rue Giay Bompard, Marseille, 5 Jan. 1924 [birth registered with the British Consul General at Marseille, entry no. 203]
  101. ^ Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Kate, Duchess of Cambridge shared a personal family photo in commemoration, showing the Duchess's grandmother, Valerie Middleton, serving as a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross during World War II. The photo shows Valerie wearing her nurses' uniform alongside her colleagues of the time.
  102. ^ Ward, Victoria (4 August 2020). "Duchess hails Red Cross as part of her family". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 6 August 2020. The Duchess, 38, wrote ... in a personal letter sent to 150 "outstanding" Red Cross staff and volunteers, the Royal [Duchess] highlighted her own family ties with the organisation...[the Duchess's great-grandmother] Mrs. Middleton, nee Lupton became a nurse working at Gledhow Hall, in Leeds, home to her second cousin, Baroness Airedale ... The Duchess revealed that her paternal grandmother [Valerie Middleton] served in a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross ...
  103. ^ Furness, H. (14 May 2019). "Kate meets the codebreakers: Duchess of Cambridge tells of her sadness over her grandmother's secret Bletchley Park life". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 20 May 2019. The 37-year-old opened up as she visited the estate near Milton Keynes on Tuesday to see a new exhibition celebrating the role codebreakers played in the D-Day landings almost 75 years ago. ... she was shown a memorial containing the name of her father's mother and great-aunt, who also worked at Bletchley.
  104. ^ Smith, M. (8 January 2015). The Debs of Bletchley Park and Other Stories. Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-78131-389-3. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  105. ^ Kim, Eun Kyung (18 June 2014). "Duchess Kate visits WWII codebreaking site where grandmother worked". Today. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  106. ^ Singh, Anita (18 June 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge learns grandmother's wartime past". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 7 August 2015. 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering ... (he) did say a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but it cannot be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London ...
  107. ^ "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party. The procession of dignitaries which followed her included Charles Lupton's brother, Leeds Lord Mayor Hugh Lupton and his wife Isabella Lupton, the Lady Mayoress. Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
  108. ^ a b Harris, Carolyn (8 April 2017). Raising Royalty: 1000 Years of Royal Parenting. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-3571-2. Retrieved 19 October 2017. Income from the trust established from the fortunes of Michael's grandmother, wool manufacturing heiress Olive Lupton, ...
  109. ^ "Roedean's Royal Connection – Olive Middleton (Lupton 1896–1900)". The Roedean School. p. 12. Retrieved 18 December 2018.[영구적 데드링크]
  110. ^ Maclaran, Pauline (2015). Royal Fever: The British Monarchy in Consumer Culture. University of California Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-520-96214-9. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive ... was a society beauty educated at Roedean School, one of the top ...
  111. ^ Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive Middleton was accepted into Newnham College (University of Cambridge) in 1900, where her sister Anne later studied ...
  112. ^ "Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground". Leodis – Leeds City Council. Retrieved 19 May 2021. The Princess carries an impressive bouquet of carnations and trailing fern and is escorted by former Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Edwin Airey, of the building company, William Airey and Son Leeds Ltd. The Lady Mayoress, Isabella Lupton escorts the Princess's husband, Viscount Lascelles, who is behind his wife. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. [N.] Middleton bring up the rear of the procession.
  113. ^ "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
  114. ^ "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leodis – Leeds City Council. 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  115. ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He [Leeds-born R. Noel Middleton] attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Lupton.
  116. ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (R. Noel Middleton) attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Lupton.
  117. ^ "The Solicitor's Journal 19 February 1887". The Solicitor's Journal. 31: 273. 1887. Retrieved 15 December 2020. Second Class Honours – William Henry Clarke who had served his clerkship with Mr John William Middleton of Leeds
  118. ^ Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 94. Justice of the Peace, Limited. 1930. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Sir William Henry Clarke, until recently coroner for Leeds, and a solicitor of that city, died on Saturday last, after a long illness, at his home, Ladywell House, Roundhay, in his sixty-ninth year. He was a member of the city council from 1895 to ...
  119. ^ "NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE PARTNERSHIP heretofore subsisting between us, the underpinned, WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE and RICHARD NOEL MIDDLETON". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England. 27 September 1919. Retrieved 15 August 2019 – via Genes Reunited. ...said William Henry Clarke. And such business will be carried on the by the said William Henry Clarke, and the said Richard Noel Middleton having retired from practice as a Solicitor ... witnessed this ... day of September, 1919. WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE ... R. NOEL MIDDLETON ...
  120. ^ Debrett's Illustrated Baronetage, with the Knightage, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1931. p. 1306. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  121. ^ "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) [b. 21 Mar 1895] M.C....[son of solicitor Gilbert Middleton of Leeds]...Winchester 1908–14...[2nd XI opening batsman...team substitute Eton Match 1914]...Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. [According to his entry in the undergraduate progress registers, Middleton was exempted from Responsions (the first University examination taken shortly before or after matriculation) on account of his performance in school examinations in 1914. He was also exempted from the First Public Examination (which included compulsory examinations in Holy Scripture and Greek and Latin) on account of his service in the First World War. Middleton passed the shortened course in Jurisprudence in 1920. As Judith explained, the shortened courses were specially-designed courses for students who had served in the First World War. So that these men would not be disadvantaged academically by time spent away on military service, the University set up these shorter courses which they could pass in less time than the regular 3-year BA course, but which would still entitle them to a BA degree at the end of it. This was how Middleton was able to proceed to a degree in such a short space of time. His BA was conferred on 10 July 1920.]...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils...[with his wife was a] member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  122. ^ "Funeral..." Retrieved 24 November 2022. Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England 13 Jul 1921 – LATE MR, G. MIDDLETON – Gilbert Middleton, of Glebe House, Hollin-lane, Headingley, a member of the firm of Middleton and Sons, solicitors, Leeds. The service in the church was choral, and the Venerable Archdeacon J. B. Seaton (principal of Cuddesdon Theological College [Oxford]) officiated at the...[Also] Leeds Mercury, Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 * * * WEDDING IN LEEDS – Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of tho late Mr. Gilbert Middleton and Mrs. Middleton, [of] Glebe House, Far Headingley,...[at St Chad's Church, Far Headingley (Leeds)]...The officiating clergy were the Rev. J. B. Seaton (Oxford) and the Rev. C. C. Marshall...bridesmaids wore... Miss Mary Middleton (sister)...
  123. ^ "Wedding..." Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England. 11 February 1926. Retrieved 25 February 2023. [The Bridegroom, Alan Lomas Middleton]...Archdeacon Seaton, Principal of Cuddesdon College [Oxford]...The groomsmen were...Mr. S. T..., Mr. Noel Middleton and Mr. John Middleton.
  124. ^ "Leeds Reception to Lord and Lady Harewood". The Yorkshire Post (and Leeds Mercury). 23 November 1949. p. front page. Retrieved 28 May 2021. The Princess Royal and others in her party....Among others presented were Sir William and Lady Cartwright...Mr R. Noel Middleton (Leeds Musical Festival Committee)...Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra Concert – Lord Harewood [George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood] indicated that he might visit Leeds next Saturday to hear the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra's concert...
  125. ^ "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons...Noel Middleton had attended soirees at Harewood House
  126. ^ Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive (Middleton's) father was landowner Francis Martineau Lupton...
  127. ^ "Leeds Grammar School Admission Books: From 1820 to 1900, Volume 14 – Francis Martineau Lupton". J. Whitehead and son. 1906. p. 148. Retrieved 2 January 2019. (Born) Potternewton Hall, nr Leeds, 21 July 1848, ... J.P. for Leeds and the West Riding
  128. ^ The County Councils, Municipal Corporations, and Local Authorities Companion, Magisterial Directory, and Local Government Year Book for ... Kelly's Directories. 1914. p. 1049. ... F.J. Kitson, F.M. Lupton ...
  129. ^ "Parliamentary Papers: 1850–1908, Volume 71". Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons – H.M. Stationery Office. 1899. Retrieved 15 December 2018. ... of such dissenting protestants ... at the date of the Inquiry were Sir James Kitson, Baronet, M.P., and Messrs. W.D. Cliff, F.M. Lupton, A.G. Lupton and H. Lupton.
  130. ^ "CLOSE OF MAY WEEK". Cambridgeshire, England: Cambridge Independent Press. 19 June 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 16 August 2020. Successful College Balls and Concerts. ROUND OF GAIETIES....addition to the number of May Week visitors, and the various college concerts and balls, as well the outdoor events...attended by...Trinity College First and Third Boat Club Ball... Miss Darnton...Miss Davidson...Miss Lonsdale, Miss Lucas, Miss Lupton...Miss Martin, Miss Maloney, Mrs Middleton, Miss Middleton, Miss Marquis...Lady Napier...
  131. ^ Kuttner, Julia (13 November 2018). "Kate Middleton: How duchess's great grandmother lied to serve as nurse in WW1". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 13 November 2018. History teacher Michael Reed, from Melbourne, Australia, said: "The Australian grandson of Baroness Airedale gave me a photo of Kate Middleton's great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, in her Red Cross nursing uniform in 1915 (at the Baroness's home, Gledhow Hall).
  132. ^ "Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale". London's National Portrait Gallery. 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021. Olive Middleton was close to her Airedale cousins, attending society balls at Gledhow. Later, during the First World War, the house was converted into a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital run by the Red Cross and the newly married Olive worked there as a nurse with her second cousin Doris, a fellow old Roedeanian". The Duchess of Cambridge (née Catherine Middleton) visited London's Imperial War Museum in 2018 to read records stating that her great-grandmother Olive Middleton was "in residence" – on and off – as a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall from May 1915 to April 1917.
  133. ^ "V.A.D.'s Help For Leeds Infirmary". Leeds Mercury. 14 June 1934. Retrieved 4 October 2019. The grounds of Quarry Dene – home of [former Leeds Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress] Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Kitson – hosted a garden party to support the V.A.D.'s help ... guests Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton ... Col. and Mrs. E. Kitson Clark ... Lady Moynihan were also there.
  134. ^ a b Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. Retrieved 9 July 2016. She (Olive Middleton, née Lupton) grew up in opulent surroundings at the family's ancestral seat of Potternewton Hall Estate, near Leeds in Yorkshire, after being born into one of the pre-eminent families of her time ... she (Olive Middleton) volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall
  135. ^ "COINCIDENCE". Leeds Mercury. 9 February 1935. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...the Association for the Care and Protection of... started 50 years ago through the efforts of...Mrs. Francis Lupton and Mrs F.W. Kitson. At today's jubilee...
  136. ^ a b Murdock, J. Paul. "The Middletons, the Luptons and HRH The Duchess of Cambridge". A ROYAL HERALDRY. Weebly 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020. Olive also served on the Leeds branch of the Ladies Association for the Care of Friendless Girls with her cousin, Baroness von Schunck, née Kate Lupton
  137. ^ "Friendless Girls". Leeds Mercury. 27 January 1932. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...annual meeting of the Leeds Ladies Association for the Care and Protection of Friendless Girls was held at Miss Elinor G. Lupton's house, Beechwood, Elmete....presenting the annual report, Mrs F.J. Kitson...
  138. ^ "Friends of Friendless Girls". Leeds Mercury. 12 October 1909. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...for the Protection and Care of Friendless Girls. The Lady Mayoress ...and on the platform were Mrs H Currer Briggs, the Hon. Mrs Albert Kitson [daughter of Baroness von Schunck and later Baroness Airedale]...
  139. ^ "Field Artillery". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 4 May 1912. Retrieved 4 September 2023. Sheffield's Progress. Field Artillery.—...Alan Lomas Middleton (late Cadet, Lance-Corporal Rugby School Contingent, Junior Division Officers' Training Corps) to be Second-Lieutenant...Lionel Martineau Lupton [Rugby School, brother of Olive Middleton]
  140. ^ Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad". Daily Express. Retrieved 2 July 2016. Lieutenant Lupton attended Trinity College, Cambridge at the same time as Princess Diana's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, where both men studied the same subject. After studying together between 1910 and 1913 the two men enrolled at the same time to play their part in the war effort ... Both of Lieutenant Lupton's brothers – the Duchess' other great, great, uncles – were also killed during the First World War ...
  141. ^ Low, V. (1 November 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge moved by her family's own Private Ryan story". The Times. UK. Retrieved 2 November 2018. 'I am commanded by King George V to convey to you His Majesty's ... the death in battle of your gallant son Major F. A. Lupton,' ...
  142. ^ "A Fashionable Wedding". Ripon Observer Yorkshire, England. 9 March 1905. Retrieved 24 August 2023. ...six bridesmaids — Miss Burrell (sister), Miss Hilda Lupton (sister of the bridegroom), Miss Audrey Loder and Miss Aileen Stewart (cousins of the bride), Miss Agnes Lupton ([first] cousin of the bridegroom), and Miss Gladys Rolls Hoare....Mr. Norman Lupton was best man, and the Dowager Lady Loder, Sir Edmund Loder, the Earl and Countess of Leitrim, Sir Merrik [Merrick]...Mr Norman Lupton ([first] cousin of the bridegroom)...[Also: West Sussex County Times Sussex, England 4 Mar 1905, BRIDEGROOM'S PRESENTS: Dowager Lady Loder, Rifle. Mr. W[illiam]. G[eorge]. Lupton. Cream jug. Mrs. Alan Lupton, House linen and clock. Miss C. M. Lidderdale, Chippendale chest of drawers. Miss Hilda Lupton, Fitted suit case. Mr. Edgar Lupton, Silver menu holders. Mr. F. M. Lupton, Barometer. [and the Misses Lupton]...[Also: West Sussex County Times, Sussex, England, 4 Mar 1905 – BRIDEGROOM'S PRESENTS...Mr. and Mrs. Albert Kitson, Silver casket. Dowager Lady Loder, Rifle. Mr. W. G. Lupton. cream jug. Mrs. Alan Lupton, House linen and clock...
  143. ^ "The Duchess of Cambridge views family letters from the First World War". The Royal Household. 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2023. Their sister Olive, who worked as a nurse in the Voluntary Aid Detachment, is The Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandmother. She married Lieutenant Richard Noel Middleton, who also corresponded with the family during the war. ...This telegram from Noel Middleton to the family, informs that Francis' body had been found: "Bad News Francis Body Found Near Taylor's Killed Instantaneously Bomb Saw Norman [Darnton Lupton] Yesterday And Grave In Churchyard"
  144. ^ Joseph, Claudia (11 January 2011). Kate – The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 25 June 2017. The whole family used to gather at Beechwood, the Lupton family's old seat, where Olive's father Francis had .... (Chapter 8)
  145. ^ Burke's Peerage Second World War Edition. Burke's Peerage. p. 2944. Retrieved 4 January 2019. ...Edward, Baron von Schunck (b. 31 Jan. 1816) married Kate (1833–1913) – 26 March 1867, daughter of Darnton Lupton of Harehills...
  146. ^ "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Leeds City Council. Retrieved 30 April 2015. By 1870, Francis Lupton Esq. owned both the Potternewton Hall/Newton Hall (Park) Estate and Beechwood ... As landed gentry, Beechwood typically provided for the Lupton family's enjoyment of polo, hunting and tennis.
  147. ^ Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The (Lupton) relations ... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles ... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V ...
  148. ^ "Gledhow Hall, Sir James Kitson". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Gov. City of Leeds. Retrieved 10 March 2015. Leeds politician, Francis Martineau Lupton, (who) was the first cousin of Lady Airedale's mother – Baroness von Schunck (nee Kate Lupton). Francis Martineau Lupton was the great-great-grandfather of Catherine, Princess of Wales.
  149. ^ Reed, Michael E. (2020). A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree – Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family. J. G. K. Nevett. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-6488626-0-4. ...across the road at Beechwood were running a marginally smaller establishment; six servants inside (with an additional seventh servant, including a "lady's maid" according to the 1891 census) and the usual outside staff; gardeners, coachmen, grooms and a farm bailiff all living in separate cottages on the estate
  150. ^ Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds – Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  151. ^ Rayner, Gordon (23 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  152. ^ "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – A photographic Archive of Leeds. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  153. ^ Laycock, M. (17 March 2015). "Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed". York Press. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  154. ^ "Penraevon- Newton Park Estate". Happenupon. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2020. ...[Name of ] Mrs O.C. Middleton at the top [of the map, circa 1920]. She [Olive Middleton] is registered as the co-owner of the buildings (Rockland and its garages) and its surrounding acres with her sister Miss A.M. Lupton. Mrs O.C. Middleton had married Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) in 1914.
  155. ^ "Open Gardens, Beechwood, Elmete Lane, Roundhay, Courtesy of The Misses Lupton, (20 July 1952) – Cups of tea available". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  156. ^ "Death of Major A.M.Lupton". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 25 November 1929. Retrieved 7 November 2016. The death occurred in his residence at Chapeltown Road on Saturday of Major Arthur Michael Lupton, M.C., son Mr. Arthur G. Lupton. Major Lupton met with a serious accident while hunting with the Bramham Moor last year ... at the age of 44 ... wife and (son) Thomas ...
  157. ^ Joseph, Claudia (2011). "7 -". Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Arthur (Michael Lupton) split his time supervising the farm at Beechwood where he had grown up ... playing polo and hunting ... he (Captain Arthur Michael Lupton) died when his son Tom was only nine year old ...
  158. ^ "Planning – Asket Hill Housing Development ... Roundhay". Leeds City Council (UK). 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Mr M, Mr D and Ms H. Lupton – the children of Tom Lupton and great nephews and niece of Elinor and Elizabeth Lupton – were keen to ensure that, despite any Asket Hill (at Beechwood) housing developments, as wildlife lovers, they would protect their family's land just as their great aunts had done years ago.[영구적 데드링크]
  159. ^ a b "Ancestors of Kate Middleton Found On Film". British Pathe. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  160. ^ Milner, L. (31 December 1990). Leeds Pals. Pen and Sword. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-85052-335-5. Retrieved 27 November 2018. Brotherton's committee was composed of the following City dignitaries: Alderman F. M. Lupton ... Mr. Arthur G Lupton
  161. ^ "Found in the attic: Benjamin money". The Antiques Trade Gazette. 25 July 2006. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  162. ^ Lupton, Dr. C. A. (1965). The Lupton Family in Leeds. Wm. Harrison and Son. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  163. ^ "Tonight's Concert". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 27 May 1943. Retrieved 7 November 2016. Tonight's Concert. The Princess Royal and the Lady Mayoress (Miss E. G. Lupton) will be present in the Town Hall at 6.30 pm. to-day for the second concert ...
  164. ^ "Leeds Musical Festival". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 25 March 1933. Retrieved 14 March 2022. ...in addition to Mr. Marshall, there were added the Lord Mayor (Alderman R. H. Blackburn), who presided at yesterday's meeting, Mr. J. W. Hepworth (Huddersfield), Mr- A. H. Baines (president of Leeds Choral Union), Major Arthur D. Middleton and Mr. R. Noel Middleton (secretary of Leeds Saturday concerts)
  165. ^ Flint, J. (11 March 2021). "People of Leeds #19: The Pioneering Life of Jessie Beatrice Kitson". The Secret Library. Retrieved 17 August 2021. Yorkshire Post – 3 November 1942: The Trustees of the Patronage of Leeds Vicarage...The body of trustees consists of...Edwin Kitson Clark...the Earl of Harewood, Sir George Bernard Lomas-Walker...Arthur Daryl Middleton... [Middleton was] born 5/11/1892 [died 1962]. Appointed from cadet at Sandhurst to Northamptonshire Regiment as 2Lt on 29th Sept 1911. Promoted to...
  166. ^ Winchester College Archives (Register) 1884–1934. Retrieved 18 January 2022. MIDDLETON, ARTHUR DARYL (D-191Q2), b. 5 Nov., 1892, y. s. of Arthur Middleton, solicitor, of Leeds, and Jessie Marie, d. of Henry Dubs, engineer, Glasgow. R.M.A.; 2 Lt., Northamptonshire Regt., 1911; Capt. 1915; wounded; Instr. 1917–19; retd. as Major 1927; solicitor 1932; with Messrs. Middle- tons, of Leeds. M 20 April 1933, Muriel Winifred, d. of James Arthur Paul, Bramhope Hall, Leeds. Address 2, North Parade, West Park, Leeds 6. Club Naval and Military
  167. ^ The Law Society's Gazette. The Society. 1962. p. 622. Retrieved 17 August 2021. Middleton, Arthur Daryl who formerly practised in Leeds, died on August 28, 1962, age 69. Admitted 1932
  168. ^ Mathiews, Franklin K., ed. (1920). The Boy's Scout Year Book 1920. D. Appleton and Company. p. 64. Retrieved 11 April 2023. Greetings from Prince Edward...were hastily mobilized in response to a request of the Prince himself, who is exceedingly interested in the movement and is Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of Wales .
  169. ^ "Prince Wales's visit to Leeds ...A GREAT WELCOME". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 17 May 1923 – also Sheffield Independent Yorkshire, England 2 June 1923. 2 June 1923. Retrieved 11 April 2023. ...[17 May 1923] with the Prince Wales's [impending] visit to Leeds on Friday, June 1. Mr. Alan L.[Lomas] Middleton, Assistant Commissioner for the Leeds County Association, yesterday interviewed the Lord Mayor and the Commissioners of the various local Associations, and final arrangements...Leeds School for the Blind...Blenheim Walk, and they were in charge of...Scoutmaster M. Noel Ridley. Mr Alan Middleton, Assistant County Commissioner was also there. The Prince stayed nearly two minutes, and...a salute which some of the boys were able to...[Yorkshire Post – 2 June 1923 (page 13)]...fourteen cubs drawn from the Leeds School for the Blind, in the care of the Assistant County Commissioner, Mr Alan Middleton and the scoutmaster Noel Ridley ...as the Royal procession drew near, the Prince stopped his car and saluted those little fellows. Scoutmasters Middleton and Ridley were called forward, and in very sympathetic conversation his Royal Highness asked how the troop managed to operates under the greatest of all dis-advantages and it was explained that the partially sighted boys assisted the others. The prince examined the ranks with deep interest and expressed his good wishes to the Troop. Saluting the boys, whose sightless eyes were all turned toward shim, the Prince passed on his way amid ringing cheers.
  170. ^ "Bramham Moor Hunt". Leeds City Council – UK Gov. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  171. ^ "...CHARLES LUPTON...LARGE ATTENDANCE AT SERVICE". The Leeds Mercury. 1 February 1935. p. 3. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  172. ^ "Mr Hugh Lupton – former Lord Mayor of Leeds". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 22 February 1947. Retrieved 29 August 2023. Others present were: – Sir Edwin Airey, Mr Noel Middleton, Mr Christopher Middleton, Mr Anthony John Middleton and Mr Peter Middleton...
  173. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude is standing back row beside her sister-in-law Olive Middleton who is sitting on arm of chair at Gledhow Hall
  174. ^ "The Duchess of Cambridge becomes the Patron of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nursing Now campaign". The Royal Family. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  175. ^ Buxton Smith, Olivia (27 February 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge pays sartorial tribute to nurses as she launches Nursing Now campaign". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  176. ^ Blott, U. (1 March 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge says Prince William is 'in denial' about third child". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 6 March 2018. This campaign means a lot to me personally. My great-grandmother and grandmother were both volunteer nurses...
  177. ^ Furness, H. (15 February 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge to become champion of nurses". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 9 April 2018. The Duchess' own great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, is known to have worked as a nurse, caring for wounded servicemen after the Leeds estate belonging to a cousin – Florence, Baroness Airedale – was turned into a field hospital. There, in Gledhow Hall, she is reported to have nursed men...
  178. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude was also a volunteer nurse in connection with the Red Cross...during the First World War...alongside her sister-in-law Olive Middleton at Gledhow Hall, near Leeds, the home of Baroness Airedale, Olive's second cousin.
  179. ^ "Poor Women of Leeds – Society Wants More Helpers". Leeds Mercury, England. 17 February 1938. Retrieved 20 November 2022. ...the report of the Christmas fund by Mrs. R. B. Hopkins,...Mr Noel Middleton proposed the election of officers. [Also, Leeds Mercury 8 Feb. 1927 [page 5] The Good Work of the Trained Nurses' Institution...Mr Noel Middleton was re-elected Hon. Treasurer the of Leeds Trained Nurses Institution...], [Also – Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England TUESDAY 27 June 1922 – THE YORKSHIRE POST. The engagement is announced of Ronald Broughton Hopkins, youngest son of Mr.and Mrs. Richard Burrough Hopkins, of Moor Allerton Hall. Leeds, and Margaret Joyce, elder daughter of the late Mr. Gilbert Middleton, and Mrs. Middleton, of The Glebe House, Far Headingley, Leeds]...[Also Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 A LEEDS WEDDING. At St. Chad's Church, Far Headingley, yesterday, Mr. Ronald Broughton Hopkins, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Borrough Hopkins, of Moor-Allerton Hall, was married to Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of the late Gilbert Middleton...(also) Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 6 Dec 1930 – LEEDS UNMARRIED WOMEN...Mrs. Ronald Hopkins, of Langthorpe, Sandhill Lane, Moortown, Leeds, hon. treasurer of the Christmas Fund of the Leeds Unmarried Women's Benevolent Institution

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