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마이클 미들턴

Michael Middleton
마이클 미들턴(Michael Middle)이라는 이름의 다른 사람들은 마이클 미들턴(Michael Middleton)을 참조하십시오.
마이클 미들턴
2011년 4월 29일 큰딸 캐서린의 결혼식에서 버킹엄 궁전 발코니에 있는 미들턴
태어난
마이클 프랜시스 미들턴

(1949-06-23) 1949년 6월 23일 (74세)
리즈, 영국 요크셔의 웨스트 라이딩
시민권영국
교육클리프턴 칼리지
모교서리 대학교 (BSC)
직종.사업가
배우자.
(m. 1980)
아이들.
가족미들턴

마이클 프랜시스 미들턴(, 1949년 6월 23일 ~ )은 영국의 사업가입니다. 그는 캐서린, 웨일즈의 공주, 필리파 매튜스, 제임스 미들턴의 아버지입니다.

리즈에서 태어난 미들턴은 서리 대학교에서 교육을 받았습니다. 그는 영국 항공에 입사하여 항공사 파견원으로 일했습니다. 1980년, 그는 통신 판매 파티 공급 회사인 파티 피스를 설립한 캐롤 골드스미스와 결혼했습니다. 미들턴은 1989년에 그의 아내와 회사에 합류했습니다. 그들의 가장 큰 세 손자, 조지 왕자, 샬롯 공주, 루이 왕자는 각각 영국 왕위 계승 서열 2위, 3위, 4위입니다. 미들턴 가족은 버크셔의 버클베리 매너에 살고 있습니다.

초기 생활, 교육 및 초기 경력

마이클 프랜시스 미들턴(Michael Francis Middle)은 1949년 6월 23일 리즈 (Ledes)에서 부유한 가정에서 태어났습니다. 그는 리즈 무어타운에서 어린 시절을 보냈습니다.[1][2][3][4] 왕실 역사학자 로버트 레이시(Robert Lacey)는 미들턴 가문이 귀족적인 친족 관계를 가지고 있다고 묘사하며, 플로렌스 키슨(Florence Kitson) 남작 부인(1868–1942)은 미들턴의 먼 친척이라고 합니다.[5] 마이클의 할아버지 리처드 노 ë 미들턴과 그의 아내 올리브를 포함한 미들턴 가족은 1920년대부터 리즈에서 영국 왕실의 일원들을 접대했습니다.

미들턴의 어머니는 발레리 미들턴(성 글래스보로우, 1924-2006)으로, 제2차 세계 대전 동안 VAD 간호사와 암호 해독가로 일했습니다. 그의 아버지 피터 미들턴 대위 (1920–2010)[10]는 제2차 세계 대전 동안 영국 공군 전투기 조종사로 복무했던 조종사였습니다. 그는 1962년 두 달간의 남미 비행 여행에 부조종사로서 필립 왕자와 함께 비행했습니다. 영국 파테 뉴스릴 영화는 투어 중 미들턴이 왕자와 나란히 있는 모습을 보여줍니다.[11][12] 미들턴은 리처드 (b.1947),[13] 사이먼 (b.1952), 니콜라스 (b.1956) 세 형제가 있습니다.[14][15] 리처드의 아들 아담 미들턴은 마이클의 손녀 샬롯 공주의 대부입니다. 아담의 여동생 루시 미들턴(Bedales School에 다녔던 변호사)은 남동생처럼 마이클의 손자인 루이스 왕자의 대모입니다.[16][17][18][19]

그의 아버지와 할아버지처럼, 미들턴은 브리스톨에 있는 공립학교인 클리프턴 칼리지에서 교육을 받았습니다. 클리프턴에서는 미들턴 남성 3대가 모두 브라운의 집에서 탑승했습니다.[20][21] 클리프턴의 기록 보관소는 미들턴이 대학 현감의 칭호인 프리포스터였다고 기록하고 있습니다. 미들턴은 제1회 XV 럭비에서 클리프톤을 대표했고, 또한 그의 테니스 색깔을 얻었습니다.[22][23]

1979년 10월 클리프턴 칼리지 카운슬이 발간한 클리프턴 칼리지 레지스터 1962-1978에 따르면, 클리프턴에 이어 미들턴은 서리 대학교에 입학하여 1973년에 학사 학위를 받았습니다.[24] 미들턴은 그 후 영국 유럽 항공의 비행 학교에서 조종사가[25] 되기 위해 6개월 동안 공부를 시작했고, 그곳에서 그는 회사의 내부 과정을 졸업한 지상 승무원으로 전환했습니다. 그리고 나서 그는 브리티시 에어웨이스에서 비행 배차원으로 일했습니다.[26][27]

결혼과 가족

미들턴은 브리티시 에어웨이스(BA)에서 지상 승무원으로 일할 때 미래의 아내 캐롤을 만났습니다.[28] 1979년, 그는 런던 히드로 공항에서 브리티시 에어웨이스의 레드 캡스 [29]중 하나인 항공기 배차원으로 승진했습니다. 그들은 1980년 6월 21일 버킹엄셔주 도니에 있는 세인트 제임스 교구 교회에서 결혼했고, 나중에 버크셔주 레딩 근처 브래드필드 사우스엔드에 있는 빅토리아 시대의 집을 샀습니다.[30]

미들턴 부부는 세 명의 자녀와 두 명의 딸과 한 명의 아들을 두고 있습니다. 캐서린 엘리자베스(1982년생)와 필리파 샬럿(1983년생)이 태어난 후,[31] 가족은 조던 암만으로 이사했고, 마이클은 1984년부터 1986년까지 BA의 매니저로 일했습니다.[32] 그들의 막내 아이인 제임스 윌리엄은 1987년에 태어났습니다.[30]

이후의 경력과 상속받은 재산

캐롤 미들턴(Carole Middle)은 1987년 파티 가방을 만드는 회사인 파티 피스(Party Pieces)를 설립했습니다. 그것은 우편 주문에 의해 파티 용품과 장식으로 분기되었고 1995년까지 마이클과 캐롤 미들턴에 의해 관리되었고 Ashampsteed Common의 농장 건물로 이전했습니다. 그 당시 미들턴의 사업은 성공적이었지만 나중에 무너졌습니다.[33] 마이클이 귀족 할머니인 올리브 크리스티아나 미들턴(성 루튼)으로부터 물려받은 신탁 기금과 함께,[34] 이 사업은 가족이 자녀들을 독립 학교에 기숙하도록 보내는 미들턴 가족 전통을 이어갈 수 있게 해주었습니다.[35][36] 세 명의 아이들은 모두 Pangbourne의 St Andrew's School로 보내졌고, 두 딸 모두 Cold Ash의 여자 기숙학교인 Downe House School과 Wiltshire의 Marlborough College로 보내졌습니다. 제임스는 말버러도 다녔습니다.[37]

미들턴은 2023년 5월 행정부에 편입된 후 파티 피스를 판매했습니다.[38] 회사는 HM 수입 및 세관에 진 612,685파운드, 스코틀랜드 왕립 은행에 코로나 바이러스 비즈니스 중단 대출에 대한 218,749파운드, 소기업이 헬륨 가스 공급업체인 아프가니스탄 난민에 대한 20,430파운드 등 260만 파운드를 채권자에게 빚졌습니다.[39][40][41] 회사 관리자의 보고서에 따르면 무담보 채권자는 지급될 가능성이 없습니다.[42]

1995년 미들턴 부부는 버크셔주 버클베리에 있는 튜더 스타일의 저택인 오크 에이커를 매입했습니다.[43] 2002년 미들턴 부부는 자녀들이 살고 있는 첼시의 아파트를 샀고, 결국 2019년 188만 파운드에 팔았습니다.[44][45] 캐롤과 마이클 미들턴은 경주마의 주인이기도 합니다. 2012년까지 미들턴 가족은 손자 조지 왕자가 처음 몇 주를 보낸 18에이커의 사유지가 있는 조지아의 저택인 버클베리 매너로 이사했습니다.[46][47][48]

영국 언론은 가족의 사회적 위치를 묘사하기 위해 어퍼 미들턴 클래스라는 용어를 만들었습니다.[49][50] 다른 보도들은 가족을 "파란 혈통의 약간의 선견지명을 가진 [...]을 받은 것"으로 언급합니다.[51][52] 그들의 재산으로 인해 미들턴 부부는 백만장자가 된 것으로 알려졌습니다.[53][54][55]

조상

미들턴의 증조할아버지 윌리엄 미들턴 에스큐는 아들 아서 미들턴에게 물려준 글레도우 그레인지 호킬스 에스테이트를 소유하고 있었습니다.[56][57][58]

1927년, 마이클 미들턴의 할머니 올리브 미들턴은 올리브가 회원으로 있던 리즈 의무 기금 모금 위원회의 후원자였던 메리 공주를 따르는 고위 인사들의 행렬에서 헤딩리에서 사진을 찍었습니다. 올리브의 남편인 리처드 노엘 미들턴은 공주와 그녀의 아들 조지가 후원자였던 요크셔 심포니 오케스트라를 공동 설립했습니다.[59][60] 리처드 노엘 미들턴과 9대 남작 헨리 버니 경의 손자인 사촌 랄프 미들턴은 그들의 조상인 윌리엄 미들턴이 1834년에 설립한 리즈 법률 사무소 Messrs Middle & Sons의 변호사였습니다.[61] 마이클 미들턴의 증조부인 정치가 프랜시스 마르티노 [62]럽튼은 요크셔의 지주 프랜시스 W. 럽튼의 아들로 1847년 7월 1일 교육학자 프랜시스 럽튼(이름 그린하우)과 결혼하여 버크의 피어리지에 수록되어 있습니다.[63] 그녀의 아버지는 외과의사 토마스 마이클 그린쇼였으며, 그의 아내 엘리자베스는 마르티노 가문의 일원이었습니다. 엘리자베스의 형제자매인 사회학자 해리엇 마르티나우와 빅토리아 여왕의 친구인 제임스 마르티나우의 많은 초상화들이 런던 국립 초상화 갤러리에 있습니다.[64][65]

마이클 미들턴의 가족은 리즈 출생의 사촌인 레이디 불록([66]성 바바라 럽튼)을 통해 1782년에서 1783년 사이 영국의 총리였던 제1대 랜스다운 후작 윌리엄 페티-피츠 모리스와 연결되어 있습니다. 그의 직계 조상인 앤 페어팩스 부인(성 개스코인)을 통해 마이클 미들턴은 에드워드 3세의 후손이 몇 명 있습니다.[67]

목사님. 영국 교회의 찬송가를 쓴 토마스 데이비스는 마이클 미들턴의 친조상입니다.[68][69]

팔

마이클 미들턴의 국장
메모들
2011년 4월 19일 무기 대학은 마이클 미들턴에게 국장을 수여했습니다. 무기 대학의 고위 장교인 개터 킹 오브 암스(Garter King of Arms) 토마스 우드콕(Thomas Woodcock)은 가족의 디자인을 도왔습니다.[70]
입양된
2011년 4월 19일
크레스트
울프 세잔트 애저(Wolfsejant Azure) 위에 있는 바위 아르젠트(Rock Argent)는 장미 목걸이 아르젠트(Roses Argent)를 들고 철조망을 치고 프로퍼(Propert)를 씨를 뿌렸으며, 손재주 포레파와 카두세우스 오르(Forepawa Caducus Or), 서펜트 굴레(Serpent Gules)를 지지했습니다.[71] 이 문장의 블레이저는 마이클 미들턴의 할머니인 올리브 미들턴(성 루튼)의 팔을 기반으로 하고 있습니다.[72]
에스커천
세 개의 도토리 사이에 있는 셰브론 오어(Chevron Or)인 퍼페일 애저(Perfale Azure)와 굴레스(Gules)가 미끄러져 사라졌습니다.[70]
상징성
중앙 아래의 분할선은 "Middle-ton"이라는 이름의 캔팅입니다. 도토리는 (참나무에서) 영국의 전통적인 상징이자 가족이 30년 넘게 살았던 서부 버크셔의 특징입니다. 세 개의 도토리는 가족의 세 자녀를 나타냅니다. 팔 중앙에 있는 금빛 셰브론은 캐롤 미들턴의 처녀성 골드스미스를 암시합니다. 두 개의 하얀 셰브론(금빛 셰브론 위와 아래의 좁은 셰브론)은 다음을 상징합니다: 봉우리와 산, 그리고 가족이 레이크 디스트릭트와 스키, 그리고 미들턴 가족 친척인 레이크 디스트릭트 거주자 베아트릭스 포터.[70][73]

추가읽기

  • Reed, Michael E. (2020). A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree – Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family. J.G.K. Nevett. ISBN 9780648862604.
  • Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780008408527.

참고문헌

  1. ^ "Kate Middleton Biography". Bio. Bio. 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016. It was on this job at British Airways that Carole met Michael Middleton, a dispatcher, whose wealthy family hails from Leeds and which has ties to British aristocracy.
  2. ^ Cunningham, John M. (2016). "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016. The success of that venture, along with a family inheritance ...
  3. ^ Poole, David (18 March 2015). "Potternewton Hall, Leeds". Heritage Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Michael Middleton, her (Kate Middleton's) father, spent his first two years (until the age of two) living at Moortown in Leeds
  4. ^ Jobson, Robert (25 June 2014). The Future Royal Family. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 9781784186760. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2016. The family home was (in) the aptly named King Lane in an affluent suburb of Leeds (Moortown).
  5. ^ Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (2nd ed.). HarperCollins Publishers, London. pp. 62, 553. ISBN 978-0-00-840854-1. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2021. (Chapter 6 "Party Pieces" and Source Notes) Michael E. Reed has published his fascinating research into the aristocratic ancestry of the Middleton family in the Telegraph and the Guardian and kindly supplied me with photographs of Baroness Airedale ["a distant ancestor of Michael Middleton" - Chapter 6, page 62] in her costume for the coronation of 1911.
  6. ^ Wilson, Christopher (26 July 2013). "The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As long ago as 1926, the Middleton family played host to the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary and another relative ... was a friend of George V
  7. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great-great aunt was a mental asylum patient - just like Prince William's great-grandmother". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022. ...Gertrude was the wealthy sister of the Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandfather [Richard] Noël Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family's textile firm and - through his founding of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and his directorship of the Leeds Music Festival - on friendly terms with the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary
  8. ^ "Garden Party, Headingley". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. Her Royal Highness, Princess Mary attends a garden party held at Headingley Cricket Ground on 27th July 1927...The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. Middleton bring up the rear of the procession
  9. ^ "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932.
  10. ^ Tominey, Camilla (14 February 2016). "Truth behind Prince George's love of aviation". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2015. It (the photograph) shows the Duchess of Cambridge's grandfather, Captain Peter Middleton, with Prince Philip in 1962...flew regularly together on 2 month tour of South America...
  11. ^ Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  12. ^ Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  13. ^ Joseph, C. (2009). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1845964207. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020. Valerie and Peter [Middleton] celebrated the birth of their first child, a son Richard, who was born at the Willows Nursing Home in Broad Lane [Leeds] on 21 September 1947, making him a year older than Prince Charles.
  14. ^ Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2016. ... Michael, and his three brothers, Simon, Nicholas, and Richard and ...
  15. ^ "My Heritage - Middleton Family Tree". MyHeritage Ltd. 2022. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2022. ...Simon Middleton, born August 24, 1952; Nicholas Middleton, born September 11, 1956
  16. ^ "Princess Charlotte is christened at Sandringham church". BBC News. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  17. ^ Armecin, C. (7 October 2018). "Prince Louis' Godparents Revealed; Prince Harry, Meghan Markle Not On The List". IB Times. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. ...Lucy is Middleton's cousin. She's a lawyer and sister of Adam Middleton, one of Princess Charlotte's godparents.
  18. ^ "Lucy Middleton". Retrieved 10 November 2021. Lucy Middleton - Senior Publishing Lawyer at Penguin Random House ...Educated ...Bristol University...Bedales (1990-1995)
  19. ^ Bedales Internet Year Book - Old Bedalians - Adam Middleton. Old Bedalians. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2021. Adam Middleton. At Bedales: 1994-1999
  20. ^ Llewellyn Smith, J. (17 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful for the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019. Michael Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol.
  21. ^ "Welcome". The Old Cliftonian Society. Bristol, UK: Clifton College. September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014. Michael left Brown's in 1967, and with his two brothers, was the third generation of Middletons at Clifton [Michael's father, Peter Francis Middleton and grandfather, Richard Noël Middleton also boarded at Brown's].
  22. ^ "School days revealed of Royal bride's father". Newark Advertiser. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) became a prefect himself, represented the school at rugby in the 1st XV and (gained) his tennis colours.
  23. ^ "The Council (Clifton College)". Clifton College, Registered charity no. 311735. 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2016. ...Management consultant with MONITOR. Praepostor and Captain of unbeaten XV ...
  24. ^ Hodgkin, E. (18 July 2021). "'Deep rapport': Rare glimpse at Kate Middleton's relationship with dad Michael - 'genuine'". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021. Kate Middleton's father, Michael Middleton, was born in Leeds and attended university in Surrey.
  25. ^ Andersen, C. (1 January 2011). William and Kate: A Royal Love Story. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780857206152. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2018. ... Michael joined BEA with the intention of becoming a pilot. After six months of flight school, he discovered he wasn't aviator material (his eye-sight was lacking) and opted instead to work on terra firma. ...
  26. ^ "Kate Middleton The Life & The Wealth of Being a Princess". Financial Wealth Magazine. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (Michael Middleton) worked as a flight attendant prior to becoming a flight dispatcher (trainee) for British Airways
  27. ^ Llewellyn Smith, Julia (27 July 2013). "Why we should all be grateful the Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Mike began his career as an air steward and then became a flight dispatcher
  28. ^ Deerwester, J. (4 December 2018). "Duchess Kate's mother Carole Middleton gives first interview: What we learned". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018. She got a couple of entry-level jobs, first as a department store corporate trainee, then as a secretary for what would become British Airways, later trading a typewriter for the uniform of a ground crew member at the airline. The lingo, she says, was akin to learning another language and "almost like being at university". It was there that she met her future husband, Michael Middleton, who was six years older.
  29. ^ "Dispatch and Load Control". The Emerates Group. 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. Dispatcher; comprises the Red Caps. These men and women can be described as Flight Managers. Each Red Cap takes ownership of a flight
  30. ^ a b Rayner, Gordon (16 November 2010). "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  31. ^ 파티 피스 프린세스 인 더 뉴스 오브 더 월드(2010년 11월 21일), 4페이지
  32. ^ "Royal wedding: profile of Kate Middleton". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  33. ^ "Generation why-should-I?". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  34. ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He (R. Noel Middleton) attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton.
  35. ^ Lewis, Jason (27 November 2010). "How a Victorian industrialist helped Kate Middleton's parents". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  36. ^ Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "The Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter, who once gave the Middleton family her own original hand-painted illustrations". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2014. It was in the Lake District in the summer of 1936 that Peter's mother Olive Lupton was rushed to hospital with peritonitis, dying on September 27, aged only 55, leaving behind a large trust fund for her descendants
  37. ^ "James Middleton reveals how he overcame dyslexia to read at royal wedding". Hello. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  38. ^ Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Kate's parents' party firm leaves creditors £2.6m short after collapse". The Independent. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  40. ^ "Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses". Tatler. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  41. ^ "Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses". Tatler. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.(가입 필요)
  42. ^ "Statement of administrator's proposal". Companies House. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  43. ^ Andersen, Christopher (2011). William and Kate – A Royal Love Story. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 77. ISBN 9781451621457.
  44. ^ Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015. This (flat) was bought with cash for £780,000 in 2002 and is worth some £1.2 million now (in 2011). Land Registry records show there is no mortgage on it.
  45. ^ "Kate Middleton and sister Pippa's £1.88million flat they lived in for free". Hello!. 3 July 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  46. ^ Reslen, E. (2021). "Carole and Michael Middleton Have Made Millions Off of Party Planning". Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021. According to the personal finance website lovemoney.com, the Middletons own stakes in racehorse shares, including those for horses Blue Java and Sohraab. The racehorses have reportedly earned the Middletons hundreds of thousands of pounds in prize money.
  47. ^ "About us". Party Pieces. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  48. ^ "Profiles: Kate Middleton". Hello!. August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2021. The couple showed their little Prince off in a photocall outside St Mary's Hospital, London before whisking him off to the Middleton family home.
  49. ^ Bennett, Rosemary (2 May 2015). "Sloanes lose their place in society to the polite new Middleton class". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015. ...tunnelling their way into the higher echelons were the Upper Middletons, a new social grouping. Named in honour of their most famous family...
  50. ^ Gaudoin, Tina (29 July 2015). "How Kate Middleton Imploded the Class System and Gave Rise of a New Kind of Brit". Town and Country Magazine. Hearst Communications. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015. The Upper Middleton classes, or UMs, have their eyes on the prize: royalty at best ...
  51. ^ Brennan, Zoe (19 March 2011). "The family fortune of the minted Middletons". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  52. ^ Pelling, Rowan (13 July 2013). "Carole Middleton will be a key figure in the royal baby's upbringing". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  53. ^ A Photographic Archive of Leeds, Leodis. "Potternewton Hall, Potternewton Lane". UK Gov. City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2014. When Olive Middleton died in 1936, her will shows that she left a personal estate of £52,031. Olive's will also discloses that by 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
  54. ^ Lewis, Jason (27 November 2010). "How a Victorian industrialist helped Kate Middleton's parents". UK Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2014. By 1936 there were three separate family trusts in operation controlling the bulk of her and her family's fortune
  55. ^ "Generation why-should-I?". Edinburgh: News.scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  56. ^ Report of the Council – Volume 72. Vol. Vol. 72. Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. 1892. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Arthur Middleton, Hawkhills, Chapel Allerton
  57. ^ Silson, A. (Autumn 2014). "Oak Leaves (Part Fourteen) – The Mysteries of Gledhow Grange" (PDF). Oakwood and District Historical Society: pp. 13–14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021. This is indeed the case, and the older building was known as Gledhow Grange. It is this house that is the focus of this article. Confusingly, another demolished detached house had the same name and was only about 500 metres to the south on Gledhow Lane. It was this Gledhow Lane house that was occupied by William Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge's ancestor. Shortly after 1870, Middleton changed the name of his house [Gledhow Grange] to Hawkhills.
  58. ^ Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". David Poole. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016. A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.
  59. ^ "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". National Portrait Gallery, London. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
  60. ^ "Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground". Leodis – Leeds City Council. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021. The Princess carries an impressive bouquet of carnations and trailing fern and is escorted by former Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Edwin Airey, of the building company, William Airey and Son Leeds Ltd. The Lady Mayoress, Isabella Lupton escorts the Princess's husband, Viscount Lascelles, who is behind his wife. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. [N.] Middleton bring up the rear of the procession.
  61. ^ "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leeds City Council. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  62. ^ Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds – Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017. Frank (Francis Martineau Lupton) entered local politics and was elected a Councillor and then Alderman
  63. ^ Burke, John (1847). The Patrician. E. Churton. p. 188. Retrieved 25 August 2017. Marriage – Francis Lupton, Esq., of Leeds to Frances Elizabeth Greenhow, only daughter of T. M. Greenhow, Esq., ...
  64. ^ Furness, Hannah (11 February 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge visits National Portrait Gallery, home of little-known Middleton family paintings". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  65. ^ Martineau, Harriet (1 January 1983). Arbuckle, Elisabeth Sanders (ed.). Harriet Martineau's Letters to Fanny Wedgwood. Stanford University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780804711463. Retrieved 15 May 2015. (May 1857) My (H. Martineau) niece, Mrs (Frances) Lupton and her husband came for two days
  66. ^ Reed, Michael (5 April 2013). "Duchess of Cambridge not posh? Her ancestor was lord mayor of Leeds". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016. My research revealed that Kate's second cousin, thrice removed, is Leeds-born Lady Bullock (Barbara May Lupton), a Cambridge graduate.
  67. ^ 여러 출처:
    • Nicholl, Katie (13 December 2013). Kate: The Future Queen. Weinstein Books. ISBN 9781602862470. Retrieved 16 August 2015. (Michael Middleton's family were) linked to earls, countesses, a former Prime Minister – William Petty-FitzMaurice, (the first) 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, who served as Prime Minister...
    • Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2015. Her (Duchess of Cambridge's) father Michael is a descendant of Edward III
    • Reitwiesner, William Addams (April 2011). "The ancestry of Catherine, Princess of Wales". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2015. 38561 – (Michael Middleton's ancestor) Agnes Gascoigne has several descents from King Edward III
    • Roya, Nikkhah (16 December 2012). "Duchess of Cambridge discovers blue blood in her own family". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2015. Further research found that in 1917, Barbara Lupton had married Sir Christopher Bullock, a Cambridge scholar and descendant of William Petty FitzMaurice
    • Westcott, Sarah (17 December 2012). "Family tree reveals Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton's aristocratic roots". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016. He (Lord Shelburne, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne) is related to (Michael Middleton's daughter) Kate through Lady Barbara Bullock...
    • "The will of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Walton, Knight". Testamenta Eboracensia. Vol. V. Durham: Andrews & Co. 1884. pp. 121–123. "Dame Anne Fairfax, my (Sir Thomas') wif" – as executrix and she is granted administration 11 April 1521.
    • Laycock, Mike (17 March 2015). "Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed". The Press (York). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015. ... he discovered previously unpublished pictures in the depths of the Leeds archives showing the Potternewton Hall Estate where Olive ... (and) her blood cousin Baroness von Schunck ... grew up.
    • Reed, Michael (2016). Poole, David (ed.). "POTTERNEWTON HALL". House and Heritage. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2017. ... the Duchess's great-grandmother, Olive Lupton (later Middleton), was born and grew up on the Potternewton Hall Estate near Leeds ... Darnton Lupton had lived at Potternewton Hall from the 1830s and had been Mayor of Leeds in 1844 ... From 1860 the (Barker) family had split their estate and sold Potternewton Hall to Frank Lupton, a wool merchant and mill owner, and the father of politician Francis Martineau Lupton (who was Olive's father and had himself grown up at Potternewton Hall). The Lupton family had been landowners since the 18th century and Frank's brother, Arthur Lupton, a wool merchant in the family firm, owned the adjacent Newton Hall Estate. Arthur had nurtured ideas for subdivisions on his adjoining estates since the 1850s and in 1870 decided to sell Newton Hall to Frank and his other brother, Darnton Lupton.
  68. ^ Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-88082-252-7.
  69. ^ Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-88082-252-7.
  70. ^ a b c "The arms of Miss Catherine Middleton". College of Arms. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  71. ^ "Grant of Arms to Middleton" (PDF). Somerset Heraldry Society Journal. Summer 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  72. ^ Murdock, J. Paul. "The Middletons, the Luptons and HRH The Duchess of Cambridge". A ROYAL HERALDRY. Weebly 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  73. ^ Walker, Tim (22 July 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter". Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2014. The snow-covered peaks featured on the Middleton family crest represent the Lake District and are perhaps also a reminder of one-year old Prince George's famous literary relative.

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