타이의 행정 구역
List of municipalities in Thailand태국은 도시(사반나콘), 도시(사반므앙), 읍(사반므앙), 읍(또는 하위 자치구)의 세 종류로 정착지(사반탐본)를 구분한다.[1]2015년 1월 현재 32개 도시가 있다.
국가 수도 방콕과 특별 통치 도시인 파타야는 이러한 분단 밖에 있다.그들은 "자치구"이다.
몇몇 기관에서 인구 수치를 발표한다.DLA(Docal Administration of Local Administration, DLA)가 집계한 태국 현지 등록 인구, 일명 "Local Registered Tai Population"이라고도 한다.이러한 수치는 태국 노동자들이 수도와 관광지로 유입되는 이주자, 상류, 계절적 특성을 반영하지만, 상류 국가 등록은 유지하고 있다.통계청이 총 거주 태국인 + 1,000명 미만의 영주권 외국인("Total Tai Popular")을 세려고 하는 십 년 단위 인구조사를 실시하는 것과는 매우 다른 수치다.이들 사무소는 2014년 이후 점차 정규직화되기는 했지만 비상설 거주자, 장기 체류자, 계약된 외국인 아세안 이주민(방콕, 파타야, 치앙마이, 푸켓과 같은 도시의 중요한 노동 부문, 총 200만~300만 명)을 포함한 시 차원의 수치는 공개하지 않는다.통계청은 정규화된 아세안 이민자, 즉 "전체 거주 인구"를 포함한 예상 수치를 2017년 지방 수준으로 하향 발표했다.[2]
시
아래 표에는 지방행정부(DLA) 2020 수치가 나열되어 있다.NSO는 이곳에서 총 10년마다 실시되는 태국 주민 인구조사 시가지수를 집계했다.대담한 도시들은 수도들이다.
№ | 이름 | 태국어 | 주 | 면적 (km2) | 인구 (2020년 12월)[3] | 날짜, 도시 지정 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 방콕 (Krung Tep Maha Nakhon) | กรุงเทพมหานคร | 방콕 | 1,568.74 | 5,588,222 | 1972-12-14 |
2 | 논타부리 | นนทบุรี | 논타부리 | 38.90 | 251,026 | 1995-09-23 |
3 | 박크레트 | ปากเกร็ด | 논타부리 | 36.04 | 189,458 | 2000-02-16 |
4 | 하트 야이 | หาดใหญ่ | 쑹클라 | 21.00 | 149,459 | 1995-09-23 |
5 | 차오프라야수라삭 | เจ้าพระยาสุรศักดิ์ | 촌부리 | 276.98 | 146,474 | 2013-05-01 |
6 | 수랏타니 | สุราษฎร์ธานี | 수랏타니 | 68.97 | 131,599 | 2007-05-04 |
7 | 나콘랏차시마 | นครราชสีมา | 나콘랏차시마 | 37.50 | 122,730 | 1995-09-23 |
8 | 치앙마이 | เชียงใหม่ | 치앙마이 | 40.22 | 122,627 | 1936-03-28 |
9 | 우동타니 | อุดรธานี | 우동타니 | 47.70 | 120,222 | 1995-09-23 |
10 | 파타야 | พัทยา | 촌부리 | 53.44 | 117,606 | 1978-11-29 |
11 | 콘켄 | ขอนแก่น | 콘켄 | 46.00 | 110,615 | 1995-09-23 |
12 | 나콘시탐마랏 | นครศรีธรรมราช | 나콘시탐마랏 | 22.56 | 100,416 | 1994-08-15 |
13 | 렘차방 | แหลมฉบัง | 촌부리 | 88.59 | 89,457 | 2010-05-24 |
14 | 랑싯 | รังสิต | 파툼 타니 | 20.80 | 84,268 | 2011-04-29 |
15 | 나콘사완 | นครสวรรค์ | 나콘사완 | 27.87 | 81,239 | 1995-09-23 |
16 | 푸케트 | ภูเก็ต | 푸케트 | 12.00 | 79,308 | 2004-02-13 |
17 | 장라이 | เชียงราย | 장라이 | 60.85 | 77,778 | 2004-02-13 |
18 | 우본랏차타니 | อุบลราชธานี | 우본랏차타니 | 29.04 | 72,855 | 1999-03-06 |
19 | 나콘 파톰 | นครปฐม | 나콘 파톰 | 19.85 | 72,753 | 1999-11-07 |
20 | 고사무이 | เกาะสมุย | 수랏타니 | 252.00 | 68,994 | 2012-09-14 |
21 | 사뭇사콘 | สมุทรสาคร | 사뭇사콘 | 10.33 | 65,409 | 1999-11-07 |
22 | 피차눌록 | พิษณุโลก | 피차눌록 | 18.26 | 64,068 | 1999-03-06 |
23 | 라용 | ระยอง | 라용 | 16.95 | 62,384 | 1999-11-07 |
24 | 쑹클라 | สงขลา | 쑹클라 | 9.27 | 60,021 | 1999-11-07 |
25 | 얄라 | ยะลา | 얄라 | 19.00 | 59,983 | 1995-09-23 |
26 | 트랑 | ตรัง | 트랑 | 14.77 | 56,893 | 1999-11-07 |
27 | 옴노이 | อ้อมน้อย | 사뭇사콘 | 30.40 | 53,822 | 2010-11-11 |
28 | 사콘 나콘 | สกลนคร | 사콘 나콘 | 54.54 | 51,331 | 2012-03-08 |
29 | 람팡 | ลำปาง | 람팡 | 22.17 | 50,697 | 1999-11-07 |
30 | 사모트 프라칸 | สมุทรปราการ | 사모트 프라칸 | 7.33 | 49,604 | 1999-03-23 |
31 | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | พระนครศรีอยุธยา | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | 14.84 | 49,208 | 1999-12-14 |
32 | 매소트 | แม่สอด | 탁 | 27.20 | 41,581 | 2010-01-28 |
시읍시
지방 행정부(DLA) 수치.굵은 글씨로 된 그 도시들은 수도다.
이름 | 태국어 | 주 | 인구 (2015)[4] |
---|---|---|---|
암나트 차른 | อำนาจเจริญ | 암나트 차른 | 26,634 |
앙 사일라 | อ่างศิลา | 천부리 | 30,538 |
앙통 | อ่างทอง | 앙통 | 13,134 |
아란야프랏헤트 | อรัญญประเทศ | 사개오 | 15,141 |
아라니크 | อรัญญิก | 피차눌록 | 29,525 |
아요타야 | อโยธยา | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | 18,571 |
반붕 | บ้านบึง | 촌부리 | 15,006 |
반창 | บ้านฉาง | 라용 | 17,025 |
반둥 | บ้านดุง | 우동타니 | 16,146 |
반미 | บ้านหมี่ | 롭부리 | 4,448 |
반파이 | บ้านไผ่ | 콘켄 | 32,604 |
반프루 | บ้านพรุ | 쑹클라 | 25,128 |
반퐁 | บ้านโป่ง | 랏차부리 | 21,892 |
반수안 | บ้านสวน | 천부리 | 60,797 |
반텀 | บ้านทุ่ม | 콘켄 | 17,188 |
방부아통 | บางบัวทอง | 논타부리 | 35,761 |
방쿠와트 | บางคูวัด | 파툼 타니 | 18,536 |
방크루아이 | บางกรวย | 논타부리 | 42,649 |
방문낙 | บางมูลนาก | 피칫 | 9,422 |
방라찬 | บางระจัน | 싱부리 | 16,131 |
방린 | บางริ้น | 라농 | 18,788 |
방시무앙 | บางศรีเมือง | 논타부리 | 26,754 |
베퉁 | เบตง | 얄라 | 24,385 |
부아카오 | บัวขาว | 칼라신 | 12,252 |
부아야이 | บัวใหญ่ | 나콘랏차시마 | 16,505 |
부엥이토 | บึงยี่โถ | 파툼 타니 | 24,230 |
부리람 | บุรีรัมย์ | 부리람 | 28,933 |
차암 | ชะอำ | 펫차부리 | 28,925 |
차춘사오 | ฉะเชิงเทรา | 차춘사오 | 43,812 |
채라마에 | แจระแม | 우본랏차타니 | 12,450 |
체인랏 | ชัยนาท | 체인랏 | 16,499 |
차야품 | ชัยภูมิ | 차야품 | 42,436 |
찬타부리 | จันทบุรี | 찬타부리 | 28,011 |
찬타니트 | จันทนิมิต | 찬타부리 | 14,008 |
촌부리 | ชลบุรี | 촌부리 | 41,014 |
첨헤트 | ชุมเห็ด | 부리람 | 19,945 |
첨패 | ชุมแพ | 콘켄 | 33,689 |
첨생 | ชุมแสง | 나콘사완 | 10,701 |
쿰폰 | ชุมพร | 쿰폰 | 34,895 |
데트 우돔 | เดชอุดม | 우본랏차타니 | 14,859 |
독캄타이 | ดอกคำใต้ | 파야오 | 14,255 |
돈삭 | ดอนสัก | 수랏타니 | 10,145 |
화힌 | หัวหิน | 프라추압키리칸 | 41,859 |
캉코이 | แก่งคอย | 사라부리 | 12,172 |
칼라신 | กาฬสินธุ์ | 칼라신 | 36,955 |
캄풍페트 | กำแพงเพชร | 캄풍페트 | 31,192 |
캄풍페트 | กำแพงเพชร | 쑹클라 | 14,748 |
칸차나부리 | กาญจนบุรี | 칸차나부리 | 39,123 |
칸탕 | กันตัง | 트랑 | 13,656 |
칸타랄락 | กันทรลักษ์ | 시사켓 | 20,175 |
카투 | กะทู้ | 푸케트 | 20,420 |
카오럽창 | เขารูปช้าง | 쑹클라 | 42,111 |
카오삼요트 | เขาสามยอด | 롭부리 | 14,776 |
케랑 나콘 | เขลางค์นคร | 람팡 | 60,646 |
흐롱해 | คลองแห | 쑹클라 | 38,156 |
크롱 루앙 | คลองหลวง | 파툼 타니 | 43,273 |
흐룽 시 | ขลุง | 찬타부리 | 11,996 |
호홍 | คอหงส์ | 쑹클라 | 46,184 |
쿠안랑 | ควนลัง | 쑹클라 | 47,024 |
쿠호트 | คูคต | 파툼 타니 | 40,634 |
크라비 | กระบี่ | 크라비 | 24,611 |
크라니안 | กระนวน | 콘켄 | 12,215 |
크라툼바엔 | กระทุ่มแบน | 사뭇사콘 | 16,211 |
크라텀 롬 | กระทุ่มล้ม | 나콘 파톰 | 13,558 |
람삼개오 | ลำสามแก้ว | 파툼 타니 | 42,153 |
람타사오 | ลำตาเสา | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | 14,483 |
램펀 | ลำพูน | 램펀 | 15,322 |
랑수안 | หลังสวน | 쿰폰 | 9,954 |
라트 루앙 | ลัดหลวง | 사모트 프라칸 | 73,196 |
라트사와이 | ลาดสวาย | 파툼 타니 | 48,211 |
로에이 | เลย | 로에이 | 23,725 |
롬 라에 | ล้อมแรด | 람팡 | 15,014 |
롬삭 | หล่มสัก | 펫차분 | 14,415 |
롭부리 | ลพบุรี | 롭부리 | 30,791 |
매조 | แม่โจ้ | 치앙마이 | 16,001 |
마에히아 | แม่เหียะ | 치앙마이 | 14,356 |
매홍손 | แม่ฮ่องสอน | 매홍손 | 6,208 |
마하 사라캄 | มหาสารคาม | 마하 사라캄 | 46,523 |
맵타푸트 | มาบตาพุด | 라용 | 33,794 |
무앙응감 | ม่วงงาม | 쑹클라 | 11,165 |
무앙카엔파타나 | เมืองแกนพัฒนา | 치앙마이 | 14,342 |
박무앙 | เมืองปัก | 나콘랏차시마 | 13,848 |
무앙폰 | เมืองพล | 콘켄 | 14,220 |
묵다한 | มุกดาหาร | 묵다한 | 35,313 |
나산 | นาสาร | 수랏타니 | 19,445 |
나콘나옥, | นครนายก | 나콘나옥 | 17,596 |
나콘 파놈 | นครพนม | 나콘 파놈 | 31,449 |
난 | น่าน | 난 | 22,273 |
낭룽 | นางรอง | 부리람 | 20,798 |
나라티왓 | นราธิวาส | 나라티왓 | 42,890 |
농성남캄 | โนนสูง-น้ำคำ | 우동타니 | 10,440 |
농부아람푸 | หนองบัวลำภู | 농부아람푸 | 22,061 |
농카이 | หนองคาย | 농카이 | 46,180 |
농플링 | หนองปลิง | 캄풍페트 | 11,940 |
농푸루 | หนองปรือ | 천부리 | 46,098 |
농삼롱 | หนองสำโรง | 우동타니 | 39,489 |
파통 | ป่าตอง | 푸케트 | 13,051 |
파당 베사르 | ปาดังเบซาร์ | 쑹클라 | 16,189 |
박충 | ปากช่อง | 나콘랏차시마 | 40,487 |
박남사무트프라칸 | ปากน้ำสมุทรปราการ | 사모트 프라칸 | 20,822 |
박파낭 | ปากพนัง | 나콘시탐마랏 | 24,716 |
박펀 | ปากพูน | 나콘시탐마랏 | 32,622 |
팡마하 | ปางมะค่า | 캄풍페트 | 19,945 |
파툼 타니 | ปทุมธานี | 파툼 타니 | 19,031 |
파타니 | ปัตตานี | 파타니 | 45,914 |
팍하이 | ผักไห่ | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | 9,429 |
파나트 니컴 | พนัสนิคม | 천부리 | 12,555 |
팡응가 | พังงา | 팡응가 | 9,385 |
파탈룽 | พัทลุง | 파탈룽 | 43,065 |
파야오 | พะเยา | 파야오 | 20,680 |
펫차분 | เพชรบูรณ์ | 펫차분 | 25,695 |
펫차부리 | เพชรบุรี | 펫차부리 | 32,396 |
피분망사한 | พิบูลมังสาหาร | 우본랏차타니 | 11,987 |
피차이 | พิชัย | 람팡 | 11,695 |
피칫 | พิจิตร | 피칫 | 24,775 |
피몬랏 | พิมลราช | 논타부리 | 39,815 |
포타람 | โพธาราม | 랏차부리 | 11,987 |
프라 푸타바트 | พระพุทธบาท | 사라부리 | 49,572 |
프라 프라덩 | พระประแดง | 사모트 프라칸 | 10,540 |
프라에 | แพร่ | 프라에 | 18,173 |
프라친부리 | ปราจีนบุรี | 프라친부리 | 21,125 |
프라추압키리칸 | ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ | 프라추압키리칸 | 18,380 |
프로크 파 | ปรกฟ้า | 천부리 | 14,254 |
푸차오사밍프라이 | ปู่เจ้าสมิงพราย | 사모트 프라칸 | 77,976 |
라이킹 | ไร่ขิง | 나콘 파톰 | 20,752 |
라농 | ระนอง | 라농 | 15,364 |
랏차부리 | ราชบุรี | 랏차부리 | 44,983 |
로이 에트 | ร้อยเอ็ด | 로이 에트 | 37,131 |
사개오 | สระแก้ว | 사개오 | 16,393 |
사다오 | สะเดา | 쑹클라 | 21,753 |
생석 | แสนสุข | 천부리 | 39,563 |
샘 프란 | สามพราน | 나콘 파톰 | 16,253 |
사뭇송크람 | สมุทรสงคราม | 사뭇송크람 | 35,475 |
산안락 | สนันรักษ์ | 파툼 타니 | 16,002 |
사라부리 | สระบุรี | 사라부리 | 67,858 |
사텡녹 | สะเตงนอก | 얄라 | 24,714 |
삿타히프 | สัตหีบ | 천부리 | 23,107 |
사툰 | สตูล | 사툰 | 22,994 |
사안크할록 | สวรรคโลก | 수코타이 | 19,966 |
세나 | เสนา | 프라 나콘시 아유타야 | 5,048 |
시 라차 | ศรีราชา | 촌부리 | 25,999 |
사차날라이 | ศรีสัชนาลัย | 수코타이 | 15,688 |
시키오 | สีคิ้ว | 나콘랏차시마 | 18,644 |
사일라 | ศิลา | 콘켄 | 47,070 |
싱부리 | สิงห์บุรี | 싱부리 | 21,148 |
싱가나콘 | สิงหนคร | 쑹클라 | 39,274 |
시사켓 | ศรีสะเกษ | 시사켓 | 41,680 |
송피농 | สองพี่น้อง | 수판부리 | 27,677 |
수코타이타니 | สุโขทัยธานี | 수코타이 | 19,576 |
숭가이콜록 | สุไหงโก-ลก | 나라티왓 | 40,409 |
수판부리 | สุพรรณบุรี | 수판부리 | 27,677 |
수린 | สุรินทร์ | 수린 | 41,818 |
탁 | ตาก | 탁 | 24,360 |
탁배 | ตากใบ | 나라티왓 | 17,419 |
타클리 | ตาคลี | 나콘사완 | 34,492 |
타쿠아파 | ตะกั่วป่า | 팡응가 | 8,145 |
탈루반 | ตะลุบัน | 파타니 | 14,144 |
타판 힌 | ตะพานหิน | 피칫 | 21,199 |
타보 | ท่าบ่อ | 농카이 | 21,126 |
태창 | ท่าช้าง | 찬타부리 | 10,864 |
타캄 | ท่าข้าม | 수랏타니 | 22,250 |
타 클롱 | ท่าโขลง | 파툼 타니 | 34,221 |
타마이 | ท่าใหม่ | 찬타부리 | 10,258 |
타 루아 프라 타엔 | ท่าเรือพระแท่น | 칸차나부리 | 13,136 |
탑광 | ทับกวาง | 사라부리 | 16,977 |
성송 | ทุ่งสง | 나콘시탐마랏 | 27,244 |
툰탐사오 | ทุ่งตำเสา | 쑹클라 | 16,706 |
톤파오 | ต้นเปา | 치앙마이 | 12,452 |
트랏 | ตราด | 트랏 | 15,501 |
우타이타니 | อุทัยธานี | 우타이타니 | 18,968 |
우타라딧 | อุตรดิตถ์ | 우타라딧 | 43,945 |
왕남옌 | วังน้ำเย็น | 사개오 | 22,888 |
왕사풍 | วังสะพุง | 로에이 | 12,558 |
와린 참랩 | วารินชำราบ | 우본랏차타니 | 31,673 |
위치안부리 | วิเชียรบุรี | 펫차분 | 24,804 |
야소톤 | ยโสธร | 야소톤 | 22,350 |
타운시 자치구
2017년 12월 20일 현재 2,266개의 읍면동 자치구가 있다.[5]
이름 | 태국어 | 주 | 인구 (2015)[6] |
---|---|---|---|
꽝칸 | บึงกาฬ | 꽝칸 | 4,760 |
차이프라칸 | ไชยปราการ | 치앙마이 | 16,044 |
매사이 | แม่สาย | 장라이 | 22,778 |
피마이 | พิมาย | 나콘랏차시마 | 9,878 |
위앙팡 | เวียงฝาง | 치앙마이 | 7,652 |
참조
- ^ Friend, Richard; et al. (March 2016). Urbanising Thailand; Implications for climate vulnerability assessments (PDF). London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). p. 19. ISBN 978-1-78431-294-7. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Thailand: Planning Regions and Provinces". City Population. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563" [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ สำนักพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง.กรมส่งเสริมการปกครองท้องถิ่น.กระทรวงมหาดไทย."สรุปข้อมูล อปท ทั่วประเทศ." [ออนไลน์].http://www.dla.go.th/work/abt/index.jsp 2558.สืบค้น 21 กันยายน 2558.
- ^ ส่วนวิจัยและพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง สำนักพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง กรมส่งเสริมการปกครองท้องถิ่น." [ออนไลน์].เข้าถึงได้จาก: [1] 2557.สืบค้น 6 กุมภาพันธ์ 2558.
- ^ ส่วนวิจัยและพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง."ส่วนวิจัยและพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง สำนักพัฒนาระบบ รูปแบบและโครงสร้าง กรมส่งเสริมการปกครองท้องถิ่น." [ออนไลน์].เข้าถึงได้จาก: [2][permanent dead link] 2557.สืบค้น 6 กุมภาพันธ์ 2558.
외부 링크
위키미디어 커먼스의 태국 도시 관련 매체