남아메리카 육상 포유류 시대
South American land mammal age
남아메리카 육상 포유류 시대(SALMA)는 고생대에 64.5Ma에서 시작하여 후기 플라이스토세(0.011Ma)까지 이어지는 선사시대 남아메리카 동물군의 지질학적 시간 척도를 확립합니다. 이 기간들은 나이, 단계 또는 간격으로 지칭되며 화석 재료를 얻은 곳에서 지리적 지명을 사용하여 설정되었습니다.[1]
기본 측정 단위는 첫 번째/마지막 경계 문입니다. 이것은 한 분류군의 첫 출현 사건이 다른 분류군의 마지막 출현 사건보다 더 앞서는 것으로 알려져 있음을 보여줍니다. 두 분류군이 같은 화석 채석장이나 같은 지층학적 지평선에서 발견되면 그들의 연령대가 겹칩니다.
배경
남아메리카는 신생대의 대부분, 즉 포유류 시대의 섬 대륙이었습니다. 그 결과, 호주와 마다가스카르가 오늘날에도 그러하듯이, 포유류들은 그들만의 독특한 방향으로 진화했습니다.
고고학적 연대표
- 66 Ma – 남아메리카는 북아메리카와 남극대륙 모두에 연결되어 있었습니다. 이 시점 이후 곧 북미와의 연결이 끊겼습니다.
- 66–50 Ma – Tiupampan to Casamayoran - 남아메리카는 남극대륙과 연결되어 있었고, 다시 호주와 연결되어 있었습니다. 남극-호주는 이 기간이 끝날 무렵, 혹은 대략 1,500만 년 후에 연결이 끊겼습니다.
- 50–34Ma – 카사마요란에서 팅기리칸까지의 남아메리카는 아직 얼음으로 덮여 있지 않은 남극대륙과 연결되어 있었습니다.
- 34 Ma – Tinguirirican – 남미와 남극이 분리되고 남극에 빙하가 형성되기 시작했습니다.
- 34–9Ma – Tinguirirican ~ Chasicoan - 남아메리카는 다른 대륙과의 육지 연결이 없었습니다.
- 9–3 마 – 화이커리안에서 차파드말란까지 - 남아메리카와 북아메리카 사이에 형성된 섬들. 파나마의 완전한 지협은 아마도 이 시기가 끝날 무렵에 형성되어 그레이트 아메리칸 바이오틱 인터체인지(GABI)로 이어졌을 가능성이 높습니다.
- 3월 현재 – 우키안에서 홀로세까지 – 남아메리카와 북아메리카 사이의 육지 연결이 확립되고 이전에 분리된 대륙 사이의 이동이 발생합니다. 주요 이동 경로는 반대가 아니라 북쪽에서 남쪽으로 이동합니다. 이것은 북아메리카보다 남아메리카의 집단들의 멸종 수준이 훨씬 더 높아지게 만들었습니다.
- 홍적세 – 홍적세의 빙하와 간빙은 급격한 팽창하는 해수면 변화를 일으켜 파나마의 '보틀넥'에 있는 육교를 넓히고 좁혔습니다. 부작용으로, 기후 변화가 심한 이 시기에 식생이 변했습니다.
- 후기 플라이스토세 – 가장 초기의 인류는 남아메리카에 도착하여 대륙의 여러 지역에 정착했습니다. 최신 플라이스토세 메가파우나와의 동거에 대한 증거는 칠레 해안의 몬테 베르데와 콜롬비아의 알티플라노 쿤디보야센스의 티비토 등 여러 곳에서 발견되었습니다.
약 1억 1천만 년 전부터 남아메리카와 아프리카는 떨어져 있습니다.
남극, 호주, 남아메리카는 약 1500만년 동안 하나의 거대한 고립된 고생대 대륙으로 붙어있었습니다.
드레이크 통로는 남아메리카와 남극을 분리하는 곳으로, 최근의 에오세(~35Ma) 이래로 형성되었습니다.
아프리카와 남극에서 분리된 남미의 고고학적 역사.
정의들
남아메리카의 신생대 화석 지층 단위
척추동물, 곤충 또는 식물 화석을 제공하는 구조는 다음과 같습니다. 다른 무척추동물과의 구조는 제외됩니다.
화석 함유량
참고 항목
- 생체연대학
- 북아메리카 육상 포유류 시대 (NALMA)
- 아시아 육상 포유류 시대 (ALMA)
- 유럽 육상 포유류 (ELMA 또는 ELMMZ)
- 콜롬비아의 지층군 목록
- 에콰도르의 지층군 목록
- 파라과이의 지층군 목록
- 우루과이의 지층군 목록
- 베네수엘라의 지층군 목록
참고사항 및 참고사항
메모들
참고문헌
- ^ 플린 & 스위셔, 1995
- ^ 다린아. 크로프트 - 남아메리카 화석 포유류
- ^ Blasi et al., 2010, p.88
- ^ Fucks et al., 2011, p.110
- ^ 케브라다 아구아 블랑카 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 파라과이의 마파 게올로기코 델 파라과이, 1986, p.42
- ^ Fili, 2001, p.28
- ^ a b c d López Mendoza et al, 2010, p.22
- ^ Alvarenga et al., 2010, p.230
- ^ Martínez & Ubilla, 2009, 211쪽
- ^ Vezosi, 2015, p.89
- ^ Zurita et al., 2009, p.279
- ^ Soibelzon et al., 2010, p.315
- ^ 베조시, 2015, p.30
- ^ Villarel et al., 1989, p.120
- ^ 코르도바 아길라르, 2009, p.74
- ^ Combina & Sáchez, 2003, p.126
- ^ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.643
- ^ Pardinas & Galliari, 1998, p.18
- ^ 코르도바 아길라르, 2009, p.75
- ^ 파라모 & 에스코바르, 2010, p.52
- ^ a b Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.72
- ^ 브람빌라와 이바라
- ^ Vezosi, 2015, p.143
- ^ 코르도바 아길라르, 2009, p.76
- ^ Isla et al., 2015, p.245
- ^ Oliveira et al., 2005, p.216
- ^ Villarroel et al., 2001, p.90
- ^ Martínez & Ubilla, 2009, p.212
- ^ a b Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.642
- ^ Vezosi, 2015, p.41
- ^ Kerber et al., 2014, p.250
- ^ a b c d e Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.639
- ^ Tonni et al., 1999, p.277
- ^ Picasso & Degrange, 2009, 429쪽
- ^ 아그놀린, 2006
- ^ Buchmann et al., 2009, p.9
- ^ Granadino, 2012, p.18
- ^ a b Isla et al., 2015, p.236
- ^ a b c d e f Marshall & Sempere, 1991, 640쪽
- ^ a b Reguero & Candela, 2008, 페이지 291
- ^ a b 오르게이라, 1988, 26쪽
- ^ Franco et al., 2013, p.41
- ^ Erra et al., 2016, p.65
- ^ a b c d e f Le Roux et al., 2016, p.46
- ^ Segovia, 2014, p.142
- ^ Renner & Velasco, 2000, 26쪽
- ^ a b Castro et al., 2014, p.5
- ^ a b c d e f Moreno et al., 2015, p.7
- ^ Olivare et al., 2012, p.200
- ^ Elissamburu et al., 2011, p.228
- ^ Vezzosi, 2015, p.257
- ^ a b c d Muruaga, 2001, p.30
- ^ Zamorano, 2013, p.284
- ^ a b c d e Le Roux et al., 2006, p.49
- ^ Carillo Briceno et al., 2013, p.194
- ^ 차베스, 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g 브랜드 등, 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.14
- ^ a b Cerdeno et al., 2008, p.225
- ^ a b Rinderknecht & Noriega, 2002, p.185
- ^ Ciccioli, 2017, p.72
- ^ Agnolin et al., 2014, p.20
- ^ Albino et al., 2009, p.79
- ^ Bogan & Agnolin, 2009, p.193
- ^ Nasif et al., p.101
- ^ Gutiérrez & Mon, 2004
- ^ 디 셀마 & 칸탈라메사, 2007
- ^ a b Cerdeno et al., 2012
- ^ a b 키야노 발레스테로스, 2005, p.19
- ^ Bonini, 2014, p.58
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Antoine et al., 2016, p.56
- ^ a b 카스트로 메디나, 2010, p.58
- ^ 로메로 카라스코, 2017, p.8
- ^ a b c d Finger et al., 2007, p.13
- ^ 라미레스 파랄레스, 2013, p.52
- ^ a b c Reguero et al., 2015, p.60
- ^ Mendi & Rodriguez, 2005, p.19
- ^ a b Cione et al., 2005, p.57
- ^ a b Tófalo & Morrás, 2009, p.683
- ^ a b c d 페레즈, 2012, p.11
- ^ a b Cozzuol, 2006, p.190
- ^ Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.136
- ^ Garrido et al., 2017, p.54
- ^ Verde, 2002, p.21
- ^ a b Goin et al., 2000, p.101
- ^ a b c Verzi et al., 2008, p.146
- ^ 모튼 앤 허브스트, s.a., p.1
- ^ Cerdeno et al., 2019, p.12
- ^ Czaplewski & Campbell, 2017
- ^ Frailey, 1986, p.4
- ^ García López & Barbot, 2015, p.315
- ^ Franco et al., 2013, p.44
- ^ a b c d e Vezosi, 2015, p.27
- ^ 키유 포메이션 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Verde, 2002, p.20
- ^ a b Romero et al., 1998, p.60
- ^ Pujos et al., 2012, p.2
- ^ a b c d e f g Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.636
- ^ 코르도바 아길라르, 2009, p.26
- ^ Morton & Herbst, 2007, 페이지 154
- ^ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.637
- ^ a b c d 마르틴 페레스, 2013, p.51
- ^ Brea et al., 2013, p.28
- ^ a b c d e f Wesellingh et al., 2006, p.304
- ^ González & Abascal, 2012, p.129
- ^ Baldellon et al., 1994, p.241
- ^ 마셜 & 셈페레, 1991
- ^ Brandoni et al., 2012, p.10
- ^ a b c d Linares, 2004, p.16
- ^ Deschamps et al., 2009, p.296
- ^ a b Acosta Hospitalche et al., 2007, p.301
- ^ Escosteguy et al., 2003
- ^ a b c d e f 라이슬러, 2010, p.181
- ^ García et al., 1999, p.251
- ^ a b Hernandez et al., 2002, p.5
- ^ Villarel et al., 1996, p.54
- ^ a b Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.635
- ^ a b Forasiepi et al., 2011, p.149
- ^ Penín & Villarroel, 2005, p.138
- ^ a b c d e Utgé et al., 2009
- ^ a b c d Cerdeño & Guiomar, 2007, p.201
- ^ 심슨, 1947, p.2
- ^ Villarel & Clavijo, 2005, p.348
- ^ Linares, 2004, p.5
- ^ Escosteguy & Franchi, 2010, 페이지 422
- ^ 달라 살다 & 프란체즈, 1987, p.7
- ^ Croft et al., 2016, p.2
- ^ 마셜, 1990
- ^ 마셜 & 살리나스, 1990
- ^ a b c d e 델라 크루즈, 2008, p.53
- ^ a b c d Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.13
- ^ Paolillo & Linares, 2007, p.2
- ^ Acosta Hospitalche et al., 2018, p.442
- ^ Acosta Hospitalche et al., 2013, 페이지 491
- ^ a b Rincón et al., 2016, p.19
- ^ Vizcaíno et al., 2012
- ^ a b c d 페레스 파네라, 2010, p.52
- ^ Mendi & Rodriguez, 2005, 20쪽
- ^ a b Johnson, 2009, p.60
- ^ a b Dal Molín & Colombo, 2003, p.140
- ^ Horovitz & Sáchez Villagra, 2012, p.145
- ^ Croft et al., 2007, p.781
- ^ Kramarz, 2001, p.10
- ^ a b c d e f Dozo et al., 2014, p.241
- ^ a b c d e f Godoy et al., 2012
- ^ a b c d e f Munoz et al., 2006
- ^ 빈티밀라 곤살레스, 2015, p.47
- ^ Kramarz et al., 2005
- ^ Kramarz et al., 2005, p.288
- ^ a b Acosta Hospitalche, 2007, p.419
- ^ a b Nánz et al., 2009
- ^ 코르도바 아길라르, 2009, p.24
- ^ De Araujo et al., 2010, p.207
- ^ a b c d e f Acosta & Tambussi, 2005, p.128
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.27
- ^ Combina & Nullo, 2011, 페이지 201
- ^ Acosta et al., 2002, p.49
- ^ 카스트로 메디나, 2010, p.55
- ^ 로렌조 외, 2018, p.41
- ^ Bond et al., 1998, p.42
- ^ Tófalo & Morrás, 2009, p.680
- ^ Alvan et al., 2017, p.56
- ^ Gómez et al., 2008, p.48
- ^ Billlet et al., 2008, p.153
- ^ Le Roux et al., 2010, p.332
- ^ 코노세 누에스트라 바이오디베르시다드 - 살라
- ^ Reguero & Cerdeno, 2005, p.674
- ^ Do Couto Ribeiro, 2010, 페이지 88
- ^ a b c d e f g h Chacaltana et al., 2015, p.2
- ^ a b c d e f g h i 카스트로 메디나, 2010, p.53
- ^ Gonçalves Pereira, 2015, p.124
- ^ Billlet et al., 2010
- ^ Vizan et al., 2013
- ^ a b Otero et al., 2012
- ^ 카스트로 메디나, 2010, p.56
- ^ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.12
- ^ 로렌조 외, 2018, p.34
- ^ a b c Carlotto, 2016, p.522
- ^ Cerdeño & Guiomar, M2007, p.200
- ^ a b Tejedor et al., 2009, p.6
- ^ Clarke et al., 2003
- ^ a b Clarke et al., 2007, p.11545
- ^ a b 카스트로 메디나, 2010, 54쪽
- ^ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.11
- ^ Ciancio et al., 2016, p.577
- ^ 로페스 & 본드, 1995, p.92
- ^ a b Wilf et al., 2005, p.634
- ^ Shelania at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Wilf et al., 2005
- ^ Campbell et al., 2014, p.13
- ^ Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.252
- ^ a b c d Bayona et al., 2012, p.103
- ^ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.633
- ^ Mendes et al., 2015, p.28
- ^ Sedor et al., 2017, p.39
- ^ Escosteguy & Franchi, 2010, p.420
- ^ 에르난데스, 2003, p.47
- ^ Cadena & Schweitzer, 2014, p.461
- ^ 델 파파, 2006, p.314
- ^ a b c Narvaez, 2009, p.24
- ^ Del Papa et al., 2013, p.59
- ^ Payrola Bosio et al., 2010, p.312
- ^ Raigemborn et al., 2010, 페이지 240
- ^ Scarfati et al., 2009, p.36
- ^ a b Raigemborn et al., 2010, p.251
- ^ a b Quispe Alcala, 2010, p.21
- ^ a b Gelfo & Goin, 2011
- ^ a b c d e f Clyde et al., 2014, p.303
- ^ a b Pol & Powell, 2011, S9
- ^ Oliveira & Goin, 2011
- ^ a b Jaramillo et al., 2007, p.168
- ^ Raigemborn et al., 2010, 페이지 249
- ^ 산체스 & 마르키야스, 2010, p.389
- ^ a b Montoya & Reyes, 2005, p.54
- ^ a b Sempere et al., 1997, p.709
- ^ Goin et al., 2006
- ^ Carvalho et al., 2016, p.493
- ^ Arroyo Tapalque Fossilworks.org
- ^ Passo Otero-Pardo Fossilworks.org
- ^ Passo Otero-Verde Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b 루잔 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Laguna Las Encadenadas Fossilworks.org
- ^ Queen Salado - Indio Rico Fossilworks.org
- ^ Vezzosi, 2015, pp.636-637
- ^ Vezzosi, 2015, p.899
- ^ Gois et al., 2012
- ^ 살라도 강, 벨그라노 장군 Fossilworks.org
- ^ La Chumbiada Fossilworks.org
- ^ Gois et al., 2015
- ^ 라플라타(Ensenada) Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Fossilworks.org 에서 Graxaim(그랙사임)
- ^ a b El Breal de Orocual Fossilworks.org
- ^ El Breal de Orocual2 Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Fossilworks.org 에서 Punta Hermengo 900m SW
- ^ Machado et al., 2014
- ^ a b c 타리자 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Tarija-1 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Ortiz et al., 2013
- ^ 에스키나 블랑카 - 상부 유닛 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 발리자 치카 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Vezzosi, 2015, pp.631-632
- ^ 아로요 토로피 레벨 3 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.93
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.83
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.84
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.86
- ^ Agnolin, 2006, p.88
- ^ 에스타시온 안초레나 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 에스키나 블랑카 - 미들 유닛 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 차라나
- ^ Fossilworks.org 에서 Jalquincha 1.
- ^ 라엔세나다 크릭 좌안 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 이스트 야우카 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 코차밤바에서 서쪽으로 20km Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Olivares & Verzi, 2015
- ^ 푼타 산 안드레스 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Arroyo Tarariras Fossilworks.org
- ^ Ayo Ayo Tuff Fossilworks.org
- ^ Arroyo Loberia Fossilworks.org
- ^ 15 km N Mardel Plata Fossilworks.org
- ^ Yauca at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Tonni & Noriega, 1996
- ^ Daza et al., 2012
- ^ Mardel Plata at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Bajada las Palomas Fossilworks.org
- ^ 바랑카 데 로스 로보스 북쪽의 첫 지점, 레벨 III-IV Fossilworks.org
- ^ 푼타 마르티네스 데 호즈, Fossilworks.org 의 레벨 3.
- ^ 캐나다 차파르 북쪽의 첫 바자다 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Diamente Department at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Barbière et al., 2016
- ^ a b Los Sauce River Fossilworks.org
- ^ 칸테라 디아스 노가롤 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Castro et al., 2014
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 Vergel 회원
- ^ Fossilworks.org 에서 플레이아 키유
- ^ 시에라 데 로스 콜로라도스 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Toro Negro Fossilworks.org
- ^ 에스키나 블랑카 - 로어 유닛 Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c Moreno et al., 2015, p.35
- ^ Amson et al., 2016, pp.3–15
- ^ Perez et al., 2017
- ^ Degrange et al., 2015
- ^ 페레스 벤 외, 2019
- ^ Norte Casa Chiguaje Fossilworks.org
- ^ 경찰서 470062 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Barbière et al., 2018
- ^ a b c d 몬테 헤르모소 Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c Farola Monte Hermoso FI Facies at Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b Farola Monte Hermoso FM Facies Fossilworks.org
- ^ Farola Monte Hermoso St Facies Fossilworks.org
- ^ Farola Monte Hermoso FCf Facies Fossilworks.org
- ^ Farola Monte Hermoso Fossilworks.org
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 바랑카스 데 몬테 에르모소
- ^ Farola Monte Hermoso Fsc Facies Fossilworks.org
- ^ Armella et al., 2018
- ^ 칸델라 & 보니니, 2017
- ^ a b Santa Maria Valley Andalhuala FM Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c Bahia Inglesa 3호기 Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b c 쿠엔카 델 티부론 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 카시라 포메이션 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Carrillo et al., 2018
- ^ 캐사엘 제베 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 라 메세타 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 티오 그레고리오 지역으로 가는 길 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Urumaco, Biozona 4 Loc 85-FC Fossilworks.org
- ^ Mirandabradys Urumaco 03 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 세로 치과제 북서쪽 1.5km Fossilworks.org
- ^ 코킴보 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 바이아 데 과야칸 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Bahia Herradura Fossilworks.org
- ^ 코랄 퀘마도 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 라파스, 라파스, 볼리비아 Fossilworks.org
- ^ RHM 지역 4 Fossilworks.org
- ^ a b El Yacural at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 Remedios
- ^ Punta Bermeja Fossilworks.org
- ^ Arroyo La Petra Fossilworks.org
- ^ 푸에르토 아라자티 Fossilworks.org
- ^ 푸조스 외, 2016
- ^ 우말라, 라파스, 볼리비아 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Ayo Ayo at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Benson, 2015
- ^ Los Dedos, Pliocene Fossilworks.org
- ^ 라 칸테라 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 차나랄 데 에이스투노.
- ^ 니콜리, 2015
- ^ Farola Monte Hermoso Neocavia Fossilworks.org
- ^ CTA-42 Fossilworks.org
- ^ CTA-59(Fossilworks.org )
- ^ 통고이 지역 11호기 Fossilworks.org
- ^ Fossilworks.org 의 수아 회원
- ^ Punta la Gorda Fossilworks.org
- ^ Punta la Colorada Fossilworks.org
- ^ 푸에르타 델 디아블로 Fossilworks.org
서지학
SALMA
- Flynn, J., and C.C. Swisher. 1995. Cenozoic South American Land Mammal Ages: correlation to global geochronology. Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation, SEPM Special Publication 54. 317–333. .
- 팔레오진
- Gurovich, Yamila. 2005. Bio-Evolutionary aspects of Mesozoic Mammals: Description, phylogenetic relationships and evolution of the Gondwanatheria, (Late Cretaceous and Paleocene of Gondwana) (PhD thesis), 1–621. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Woodburne, M.O.; F.J. Goin; M. Bond; A.A. Carlini; J.N. Gelfo; G.M. López; A. Iglesias, and A.N. Zimicz. 2013. Paleogene Land Mammal Faunas of South America; a Response to Global Climatic Changes and Indigenous Floral Diversity. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 21. 1–73. Accessed 2019-02-15.
페바스 습지
- Antoine, P.; J.A. Abello; S. Adnet; A.J. Altamirano Sierra; P. Baby; G. Billet; M. Boivin; Y. Calderón, and A.R. Candela and J. Chabain, F. Corfu, D. A. Croft, M. Ganerød, C. Jaramillo, S. Klaus, L. Marivaux, R. E. Navarrete, M. J. Orliac, F. Parra, M. E. Pérez, F. Pujos, J. Rage, Anthony Ravel, Céline Robinet, Martin Roddaz, Julia Victoria Tejada Lara, Jorge Vélez-Juarbe, Frank P. Wesselingh and Rodolfo Salas Gismondi. 2016. A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru. Gondwana Research 31. 30–59. Accessed 2020-03-19.
- Salas Gismondi, Rodolfo; John J. Flynn; Patrice Baby; Julia V. Tejada Lara; Frank P. Wesselingh, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2015. A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1804). 20142490. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Wesselingh, F.P.; M.C. Hoorn; J. Guerrero; M.E. Räsänen; L. Romero Pittmann, and J. Salo. 2006. The stratigraphy and regional structure of Miocene deposits in western Amazonia (Peru, Colombia and Brazil), with implications for late Neogene landscape evolution. Scripta Geologica 133. 291–322. Accessed 2017-08-15.
아르헨티나
- 팔레오진
- Vucetich, María F. et al. 2007. Mamíferos continentales del Paleógeno argentino: las investigaciones de los últimos cincuenta años. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. Publicación Especial 11. 239–255. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 플라이스토세
- Iriondo, Martín. 2010. Geología del Cuaternario en la Argentina, 1–360. Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales Florentino Ameghino. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 오스트레일리아 분지
- Dal Molín, C.N., and F. Colombo. 2003. Sedimentación neógena en la Cuenca del Río Zeballos y del Río Jeinemeni (47° Latitud Sur) Antepaís patagónico Argentina. Geogaceta 34. 139–142. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Pérez Panera, Juan Pablo. 2010. Sistemática y bioestratigrafía de los nanofósiles calcáreos del Cretácico del sudeste de la Cuenca Austral, Santa Cruz, Argentina (PhD thesis), 1–450. Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
- 산타마리아후알핀 분지
- Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo. 2014. Bioestratigrafía y diversidad de los mamíferos del Neógeno de San Fernando y Puerta de Corral Quemado (Catamarca, Argentina) (PhD thesis), 1–337. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Muruaga, Claudia M. 2001. Estratigrafía y desarrollo tectosedimentario de los sedimentos terciarios en los alrededores de la Sierra de Hualfín, borde suroriental de la Puna, Catamarca, Argentina. Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis 8. 27–50. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 산타페 주
- Vezzosi, Raúl Ignacio. 2015. Diversidad de los mamíferos del Pleistoceno de la Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina: aspectos taxonómicos, bioestratigráficos y paleobiogeográficos relacionados (PhD thesis), 1–913. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 아콩키자 포메이션
- Armella, Matías A.; Daniel A. García López, and Lucía Dominguez. 2018. A new species of Xotodon (Notoungulata, Toxodontidae) from northwestern Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 38(1). e1425882. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Gutiérrez, A.A., and Ricardo Mon. 2004. Mega-geomorphology of Tafi del Valle-Aconquija, Tucumán. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 59. 303–311. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Nasif, Norma L.; Graciela Estebán, and Sergio M. Georgieff. 2007. Nuevo registro de vertebrados para la Formación Aconquija, provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste de Argentina. Implicancias cronoestratigráficas y consideraciones paleoambientales. Acta Geológica Lilloana 20. 99–112. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 아과 데 라 피에드라 층
- Cerdeño, Esperanza, and Marcelo Reguero. 2015. The Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) assemblage from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, central-western Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(2). e907173. Accessed 2015-02-13.
- Cerdeño, Esperanza, and Bárbara Vera. 2014. A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13(11). 943–962. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Combina, Ana María, and Francisco Nullo. 2011. Ciclos tectónicos, volcánicos y sedimentarios del Cenozoico del sur de Mendoza-Argentina (35-37° S y 69° 30'W). Andean Geology 38. 198–218. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- Hernández Del Pino, Santiago; Federico D. Seoane, and Esperanza Cerdeño. 2017. New postcranial remains of large toxodontian notoungulates from the late Oligocene of Mendoza, Argentina and their systematic implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62. 195–210. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Seoane, Federico, and Esperanza Cerdeño. 2014. First extra-Patagonian record of Asmodeus Ameghino (Notoungulata, Homalodotheriidae) in the Late Oligocene of Mendoza Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana 51(5). 373–384. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 아이솔 포메이션
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; Esperanza Cerdeño; Mariano Bond; Gabriela I. Schmidt; Maximiliano Naipauer; Fiona R. Straehl; Agustín G. Martinelli; Alberto C. Garrido, and Mark D. Schmitz and James L. Crowley. 2015. New toxodontid (Notoungulata) from the Early Miocene of Mendoza, Argentina. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 89(3). 611–634. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; Agustín G. Martinelli; Marcelo S. De la Fuente; Sergio Dieguez, and Mariano Bond. 2011. Paleontology and stratigraphy of the Aisol Formation (Neogene), San Rafael, Mendoza, 135–154. Cenozoic Geology of the Central Andes of Argentina, SCS Publisher, Salta. Accessed 2017-10-01.
- 안달후알라 포메이션
- Candela, Adriana M., and Ricardo A. Bonini. 2017. A new guinea pig (Rodentia, Caviomorpha) from northwestern Argentina: Implications for the origin of the genus Cavia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37(4). e1352591. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 안데스이타스 환카슈 지층
- Goin, Francisco J.; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Laura Chornogubsky; Guillermo M. López; Javier N. Gelfo; Mariano Bond; Michael O. Woodburne; Yamila Gurovich, and Marcelo Reguero. 2012. Persistence of a Mesozoic, non-therian mammalian lineage (Gondwanatheria) in the mid-Paleogene of Patagonia. Naturwissenschaften 99(6). 449–463. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Tejedor, Marcelo F. et al. 2009. New Early Eocene Mammalian Fauna from Western Patagonia, Argentina. American Museum Novitates 3638. 1–43. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 아로요 차시코 층
- González Ruiz, Laureano R.; Gustavo J. Scillato Yané; Cecilia M. Krmpotic, and Alfredo A. Carlini. 2012. A new species of Peltephilidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the late Miocene (Chasicoan SALMA) of Argentina. Zootaxa 3359. 55–64. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Pérez, María Encarnación; Cecilia M. Deschamps, and María Guiomar Vucetich. 2018. Diversity, phylogeny and biogeography of the South American 'cardiomyine' rodents (Hystricognathi, Cavioidea) with a description of two new species. Papers in Palaeontology 4(1). 1–19. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Rasia, Luciano L., and Adriana M. Candela. 2016. Lagostomus telenkechanum, sp. nov., a new lagostomine rodent (Caviomorpha, Chinchillidae) from the Arroyo Chasicó Formation (late Miocene; Buenos Aires Province, Argentina). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37(1). e1239205. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 벨그라노 포메이션
- Agnolin, Federico. 2006. Dos nuevos Anatidae (Aves, Anseriformes) del Pleistoceno inferior-medio de Argentina. Stud. Geol. Salmant. 42. 81–95. Accessed 2017-10-02.
- 보로로 포메이션
- Scarfati, L.; D.L. Melendi, and W. Volkheimer. 2009. A Danian subtropical lacustrine palynobiota from South America (Bororó Formation, San Jorge Basin, Patagonia - Argentina). Geologica Acta 7. 35–61. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 브로체로 포메이션
- Barbière, Franck; Laura E. Cruz; Pablo E. Ortiz, and Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas. 2016. A new genus of Sigmodontinae (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Pliocene of Central Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(5). e1199557. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Zamorano, Martin. 2013. Diagnosis y nueva descripción de Propanochthus bullifer (Burmeister) (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae). Consideraciones bioestratigráficas y cronológicas de su procedencia. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 28. 283–292. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 카사마요르 포메이션
- Raigemborn, María Sol; Javier M. Krause; Eduardo Bellosi, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2010. Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno Superior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 239–256. Accessed 2017-10-18.
- Raigemborn, María Sol. 2008. Estudio estratigráfico, sedimentológico y composicional de las sedimentitas del Terciário inferior (Grupo Rio Chico) en el sector sudoriental del Chubut Extraandino (PhD thesis), 11–58. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Accessed 2017-10-18.
- 세로 아줄 층
- Goin, F.J.; C. Montalvo, and G. Visconti. 2000. Los marsupiales (Mammalia) del Mioceno superior de la Formación Cerro Azul (Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina). Estudios Geológicos 56. 101–126. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Madozzo Jaén, M. Carolina; M. Encarnación Pérez; Claudia I. Montalvo, and Rodrigo L. Tomassini. 2018. Systematic review of Neocavia from the Neogene of Argentina: Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63(2). 241–260. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Sostillo, Renata; Claudia I. Montalvo, and Diego H. Verzi. 2014. A new species of Reigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage. Ameghiniana 51(4). 284–294. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 세로 반데라 포메이션
- Kramarz, Alejandro G.; Mariano Bond, and Michelle Arnal. 2015. Systematic description of three new mammals (Notoungulata and Rodentia) from the early Miocene Cerro Bandera Formation, northern Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana 52(6). 585–597. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Kramarz, Alejandro; Alberto Garrido; Analía Forasiepi; Mariano Bond, and Claudia Tambussi. 2005. Estratigrafia y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina. Revista Geológica de Chile 32. 273–291. Accessed 2017-10-20.
- 차파드말랄 층
- Elissamburu, Andrea; Alejandro Dondas, and Luciano de Santis. 2011. Morfometría de las paleocuevas de la "Fm." Chapadmalal y su asignación a Actenomys (Rodentia), Paedotherium (Notoungulata) y otros mamíferos fósiles hospedantes. Mastozoología Neotropical 18. 227–238. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Oliva, Cristian; Alfredo Eduardo Zurita; Alejandro Dondas, and Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané. 2010. Los Glyptodontinae (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) del Piso/Edad Chapadmalalense (Plioceno tardío): revisión y aportes a su conocimiento. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 27. 112–120. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Olivares, A. Itatí; Diego H. Verzi, and M. Guiomar Vucetich. 2012. Definición del género Eumysops Ameghino 1888 (Rodentia, Echimyidae) y sistemática de las especies del Plioceno temprano de la Argentina central. Ameghiniana 49. 198–216. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Pérez Ben, Celeste M.; Raúl O. Gómez, and Ana M. Báez. 2019. A new Pliocene true toad (Anura: Bufonidae): first record of an extinct species from South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Online edition(). e1576183. .
- 치치날레스 포메이션
- Agnolin, Federico L., and Pablo Chafrat. 2015. New fossil bird remains from the Chichinales Formation (Early Miocene) of northern Patagonia, Argentina. Annales de Paléontologie 101(2). 87–94. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Kramarz, Alejandro Gustavo, and Ernesto Rodrigo Paz. 2013. Un Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) basal del Mioceno temprano de Patagonia. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 30. 186–195. Accessed 2017-10-20.
- 치키밀 포메이션
- Esteban, G.; N. Nasif, and S.M. Georgieff. 2014. Cronobioestratigrafía del Mioceno tardío – Plioceno temprano, Puerta de Corral Quemado y Villavil, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina. Acta Geológica Lilloana 26. 165–192. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Madozzo Jaén, María Carolina, and María Encarnación Pérez. 2017. The most ancient caviine rodent (Hystricognathi, Cavioidea) comes from the late Miocene of Northwest Argentina (South America). Historical Biology 29(3). 376–383. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Martínez, Leandro C.A., and Alicia I. Lutz. 2004. Estudios preliminares de la xiloflora de la Formación Chiquimil (Catamarca), 1–3. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - Comunicaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Mautino, Lilia R., and Luisa M. Anzótegui. s.a. Polen de la Formación Chiquimil, en la Localidad Vallecito (Mioceno Superior) Provincia de Catamarca, 1–3. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Morton, L.S., and R. Herbst. s.a. Gastrópodos (Orthalicidae) de la Formación Chiquimil (Mioceno) de Villavil, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina, 1–3. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 콜론 큐라 포메이션
- Abello, María Alejandra, and David Rubilar Rogers. 2012. Revisión del género Abderites Ameghino, 1887 (Marsupialia, Paucituberculata). Ameghiniana 49(2). 164–184. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Dalla Salda, Luis, and Juan Franzese. 2014. Las megaestructuras del Macizo y Cordillera Norpatagónica argentina y la génesis de las cuencas volcano-sedimentarias terciarias. Revista Geológica de Chile 31. 3–13. Accessed 2018-09-04.
- Escosteguy, Leonardo, and Mario Franchi. 2010. Estratigrafía de la región de Chapelco, Provincia del Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 66. 418–429. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Nardoni, Bárbara Vera; Marcelo Reguero, and Laureano González Ruiz. 2017. The Interatheriinae notoungulates from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation in Argentina. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62(4). 845–863. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 데스데도 포메이션
- Agnolin, Federico. 2006. Posición sistemática de algunas aves fororracoideas (Ralliformes: Cariamae) Argentinas. Revista del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 8. 27–33. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; M. Judith Babot, and Natalia Zimicz. 2014. Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13(6). 503–525. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 디비사데로 라고 포메이션
- Simpson, G.G.; J.L. Minoprio, and B. Patterson. 1962. The mammalian fauna of the Divisadero Largo Formation, Mendoza, Argentina. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127. 239–293. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 라엔세나다 포메이션
- Góis, Flávio; Laureano Raúl González Ruiz; Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané, and Esteban Soibelzon. 2015. A Peculiar New Pampatheriidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the Pleistocene of Argentina and Comments on Pampatheriidae Diversity. PLoS ONE 10(6). e0128296. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Picasso, Mariana B.J., and Federico J. Degrange. 2009. El género Nothura (Aves, Tinamidae) en el Pleistoceno (Formación Ensenada) de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 26. 428–432. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Tonni, E.P. et al. 1999. The Ensenada and Buenos Aires formations (Pleistocene) in a quarry near La Plata, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 12. 273–291. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 라스 플로레스 층, 시에라 델 톤탈
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; María E. Pérez; Cecilia M. Deschamps, and Víctor H. Contreras. 2019. A new capybara from the late Miocene of San Juan Province, Argentina, and its phylogenetic implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64(). 1–14. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 골포 산 호르헤 분지의 라스 플로레스 층
- Goin, F. J.; A.M. Candela; M.A. Abello, and E.V. Oliveira. 2009. Earliest South American paucituberculatans and their significance in the understanding of ‘pseudodiprotodont’ marsupial radiations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155. 867–884. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Raigemborn, María Sol; Javier M. Krause; Eduardo Bellosi, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2010. Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno Superior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 239–256. Accessed 2017-10-18.
- Ugalde, Raúl; Enrique Bostelmann, and José Luis Oyarzún. 2013. Stratigraphic review of the Las Flores Formation, Sierra Baguales, Última Esperanza Province, Magallanes, 355–358. GeoSur Conference IV Viña del Mar. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 포르틴 트레스 포조스 층
- Soibelzon, Leopoldo Héctor et al. 2010. Primer registro fósil de Procyon cancrivorus (G. Cuvier, 1798) (Carnivora, Procyonidae) en la Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 27. 313–319. Accessed 2018-09-03.
- Zurita, Alfredo Eduardo; Ángel Ramón Miño Boilini; Alfredo Armando Carlini; Martín Iriondo, and María Alejandra Alcaraz. 2009. Paleontología del Chaco Oriental. Una nueva localidad con mamíferos fósiles pleistocenos en el río Bermejo (Formosa, Argentina). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 26. 277–288. Accessed 2018-09-03. Wayback Machine에서 보관된 2018-09-04
- 가이만 포메이션
- Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina. 2007. Revisión sistemática de Palaeospheniscus biloculata (Simpson) nov. comb. (Aves, Spheniscidae) de la Formación Gaiman (Mioceno Temprano), Chubut, Argentina. Ameghiniana 44. 417–426. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- Viglino, Mariana; Mónica R. Buono; Carolina S. Gutstein; Mario A. Cozzuol, and José I. Cuitiño. 2018. A new dolphin from the early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina: Insights into the evolution of Platanistoidea in the Southern Hemisphere. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63(2). 261–277. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 게스테 포메이션
- Ciancio, Martín R; Claudia Herrera; Alejandro Aramayo; Patricio Payrola, and Judith Babot. 2016. Diversity of cingulate xenarthrans in the middle–late Eocene of Northwestern Argentina. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61. 575–590. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- García López, D.A., and M.J. Babot. 2014. Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13(7). 557–579. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- López, Guillermo, and Mariano Bond. 1995. Un nuevo Notopithecinae (Notoungulata, Typotheria) del Terciario Inferior de la Puna argentina [A new Notopithecinae (Notoungulata, Typotheria) of Lower Tertiary from the argentinian Puna]. Stvd. Geol. Salmant. 31. 87–99. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 그란바호델굴리초 층
- Reichler, Valeria A. 2010. Estratigrafía y paleontología del Cenozoico marino del Gran Bajo y Salinas del Gualicho, Argentina, y descripción de 17 especies nuevas. Andean Geology 31. 177–219. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 에르난다리아스 층
- Segovia, Román. 2014. Micropaleontología del Cuaternario del sector austral del litoral, Argentina (PhD thesis), 1–372. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 화이케리아스 층
- Forasiepi, Analía M.; Ross D.E. MacPhee; Santiago Hernández del Pino; Gabriela I. Schmidt; Eli Amson, and Camille Grohé. 2016. Exceptional skull of Huayqueriana (Mammalia, Litopterna, Macraucheniidae) from the Late Miocene of Argentina: anatomy, systematics and paleobiological implications. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 404. 1–76. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Garrido, Alberto C.; Ricardo Bonini, and David L. Barbeau. 2017. Paleoambiente, edad y vertebrados de la Formación Huayquerías, Mioceno tardio, Provincia de Mendoza, Republica Argentina, 50–55. XX Congreso Geológico Argentino. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 위트레라 포메이션
- Escosteguy, Leonardo, and Mario Franchi. 2010. Estratigrafía de la región de Chapelco, Provincia del Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 66. 418–429. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 인도 무에르타 층
- García López, Daniel A., and M. Judith Barbot. 2015. A late Miocene Argyrolagidae (Mammalia, Metatheria, Bonapartheriiformes) from northwestern Argentina. Ameghiniana 52. 314–323. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 라 인베르나다 층
- Combina, Ana María, and María Lidia Sánchez. 2003. Análisis sedimentológico de la Formación La Invernada, Pleistoceno Tardío-Holoceno, pedemonte de las Sierras de Comechingones, Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Revista Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología 10. 123–135. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 이투자잉고 포메이션
- Brandoni, Diego. 2014. A new genus of Megalonychidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Miocene of Argentina. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 17(1). 33–42. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Franco, María Jimena; Mariana Brea; Óscar Orfeo, and Alejandro F. Zucol. 2013. La paleoflora de la Formación Ituzaingó, Argentina. El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial 14. 41–55. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Scillato Yané, Gustavo J.; Flávio Góis; Alfredo E. Zurita; Alfredo A. Carlini; Laureano R. González Ruiz; Cecilia M. Krmpotic; Cristian Oliva, and Martín Zamorano. 2013. Los Cingulata (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del "Conglomerado Osífero" (Miocene tardío) de la Formación Ituzaingó de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina Publicación Especial 14. 118–134. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 콜루엘 카이케 포메이션
- Raigemborn, María Sol; Javier M. Krause; Eduardo Bellosi, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2010. Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno inferior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 239–256. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 라구나 브라바 포메이션
- Vizán, H.; S. Geuna; R. Melchor; E.S. Bellosi; S.L. Lagorio; C. Vásquez; M.S. Japas; G. Ré, and M. Do Campo. 2013. Geological setting and paleomagnetism of the Eocene red beds of Laguna Brava Formation (Quebrada Santo Domingo, northwestern Argentina). Tectonophysics 583. 105–123. .
- 라구나 델 훈코 층
- Wilf, Peter; Kirk R. Johnson; N. Rubén Cúneo; M. Elliot Smith; Bradley S. Singer, and Maria A. Gandolfo. 2005. Eocene Plant Diversity at Laguna del Hunco and Río Pichileufú, Patagonia, Argentina. The American Naturalist 135. 634–650. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- 레피판 포메이션
- Goin, Francisco & Rosendo Pascual, Marcelo F. Tejedor, Javier N. Gelfo, Michael O. Woodburne, Judd A. Case, Marcelo A. Reguero, Mariano Bond, Guillermo M. López, Alberto L. Cione, Daniel Udrizar Sautheir, Lucía Balarino, Roberto A. Scassos, Francisco A. Medina and María C. Ubaldón. 2006. The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26. 505–510. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- 레티샤 포메이션
- Clarke, J.A.; E.B. Olivero, and P. Puerta. 2003. Description of the earliest fossil penguin from South America, and first Paleogene vertebrate locality of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. American Museum Novitates 3423. 1–18. Accessed 2019-02-20.
- 로마 데 라스 타피아스 층
- Deschamps, Cecilia M.; Emma C. Vieytes; A. Itatí Olivares, and María G. Vucetich. 2009. Primer registro de Cardiatherium chasicoense (Rodentia, Hydrochoeridae) fuera del área pampeana (Argentina) y su valor bioestratigráfico. Ameghiniana 46. 295–305. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Mones, Álvaro. 2014. Contrerascynus, new name for Simpsonia Contreras, 1990 (Mammalia, Sparassodonta, Hathlyacynidae), non Rochebrune, 1904 (Bivalvia, Unionidae), non Baker, 1911 (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 17(3). 435–436. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Olivares, A. Itatí; Diego H. Verzi; Victor H. Contreras, and Leila Pessôa. 2016. A new Echimyidae (Rodentia, Hystricomorpha) from the late Miocene of southern South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37(1). e1239204. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 루잔 포메이션
- Blasi, Adriana et al. 2010. Paleoambientes de la cuenca media del Río Luján (Buenos Aires, Argentina) durante el último periodo glacial (EIO 4-2). Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis 17. 85–111. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Fucks, Enrique; Adriana Blasi; Jorge Carbonari; Roberto Huarte; Florencia Pisano, and Marina Aguirre. 2011. Evolución geológica y geomorfológica de la cuenca del Río Areco, NE de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 68. 109–120. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 룸브레라 포메이션
- Deraco, Virginia, and Daniel A. García López. 2015. A new Eocene Toxodontia (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from northwestern Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1). e1037884. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Herrera, Claudia M. R.; Jaime E. Powell; Graciela I. Esteban, and Cecilia Del Papa. 2017. A New Eocene Dasypodid with Caniniforms (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from Northwest Argentina. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24(3). 275–288. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Del Papa, Cecilia E. 2006. Estratigrafía y paleoambientes de la Formación Lumbrera, Grupo Salta, Noroeste argentino. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61. 313–327. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 마이마라 포메이션
- Abello, María Alejandra; Martín De los Reyes; Adriana Magdalena Candela; François Pujos; Damián Voglino, and Bernardino Mamani Quispe. 2015. Description of a new species of Sparassocynus (Marsupialia: Didelphoidea: Sparassocynidae) from the late Miocene of Jujuy (Argentina) and taxonomic review of Sparassocynus heterotopicus from the Pliocene of Bolivia. Zootaxa 3937(1). 147–160. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Bonini, Ricardo A.; Gabriela I. Schmidt; Marcelo A. Reguero; Esperanza Cerdeño; Adriana M. Candela, and Natalia Solís. 2017. First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina. Journal of Paleontology 91(3). 566–576. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Pujos, François; Adriana Candela; Claudia I. Galli; Beatriz L. Coiras; Marcelo A. Reguero; Martín de los Reyes, and María Alejandra Abello. 2012. The Scelidotherine Proscelidodon (Xenarthra: Mylodontidae) from the Late Miocene of Maimará (Northwestern Argentina, Jujuy Province). Ameghiniana _. 1–7. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 메이스 고르도 포메이션
- Narváez, Paula Liliana. 2009. Palinoestratigrafía, paleoambientes y cambios climáticos durante el Cretácico final y Paleógeno de la Cuenca del Grupo Salta, República Argentina (PhD thesis), 1–229. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Accessed 2017-10-18.
- 마리뇨 포메이션
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; Bárbara Vera, and Ana María Combina. 2018. A new early Miocene Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Mariño Formation (Argentina): Taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 88. 118–131. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Cerdeño, Esperanza, and M. Guiomar Vucetich. 2007. The first rodent from the Mariño Formation (Miocene) at Divisadero Largo (Mendoza, Argentina) and its biochronological implications. Andean Geology 34. 199–207. Accessed 2017-10-23.
- 메알라 포메이션
- Sánchez, María Cristina, and Rosa A. Marquillas. 2010. Facies y ambientes del Grupo Salta (Cretácico-Paleógeno) en Tumbaya, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Provincia de Jujuy. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 383–391. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- 미라마 & 산 안드레스 포메이션
- Gaudioso, P.J.; G.M. Gasparini; R. Herbst, and R.M. Bárquez. 2017. First record of the Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 1921 (Mammalia, Litopterna) in the Pleistocene of Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 57. 23–29. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Isla, Federico; Matías Taglioretti, and Alejandro Dondas. 2015. Revisión y nuevos aportes sobre la estratigrafía y sedimentología de los acantilados entre Mar de Cobo y Miramar, Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 72. 235–250. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Olivares, A.I., and D.H. Verzi. 2015. Systematics, phylogeny and evolutionary pattern of the hystricognath rodent Eumysops (Echimyidae) from the Plio–Pleistocene of southern South America. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27(8). 1042–1061. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- 몬테헤르모소 층
- Agnolin, Federico L.; Sergio Bogan; Rodrigo L. Tomassini, and Teresa Manera. 2014. Nuevo Percichthyidae (Teleostei, Percoidei) del Plioceno temprano de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) y sus implicancias biogeográficas. Revista del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 16. 19–31. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Albino, Adriana M.; Tomassini Rodrigo, and Santiago Brizuela. 2009. Presencia del lagarto teiido Tupinambis en la FormaciónMonte Hermoso de Farola Monte Hermoso, sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Ameghiniana 46. 177–187. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Barbière, Franck; Pablo E. Ortiz, and Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas. 2018. The oldest sigmodontine rodent revisited and the age of the first South American cricetids. Journal of Paleontology Online edition(_). _. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Bogan, Sergio, and Federico L. Agnolin. 2009. Primer registro fósil de la familia Trichomycteridae (Teleostei: Siluriformes; Plioceno) en la Formación Monte Hermoso, Argentina. Revista del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 11. 193–198. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Nicoli, Laura. 2015. New fossil species of the extant genus Lepidobatrachus (Anura, Ceratophryidae) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of central Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5). e981636. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- 몬테레온 포메이션
- Náñez, Carolina; Mirta E. Quattrocchio, and Liliana Ruiz. 2009. Palinología y micropaleontología de las Formaciones San Julián y Monte León (Oligoceno - Mioceno temprano) en el subsuelo de cabo Curioso, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Ameghiniana 46. 669–693. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 엘 모르테리토 포메이션
- Morton, Lourdes S., and Rafael Herbst. 2007. Gastrópodos de la Formación El Morterito (Mioceno Superior), Valle del Cajón, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 9. 153–160. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 팔로 핀타도 포메이션
- Anzótegui, Luisa M., and Maricel Yarina Horn. 2011. Megaflora de la Formación Palo Pintado (Mioceno Superior) Salta, Argentina Parte II. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 14. 239–254. Accessed 2017-10-22.
- Galli, Claudia Inés; Luisa Matilde Anzótegui; Maricel Yanina Horn, and Lourdes Susana Morton. 2011. Paleoambiente y paleocomunidades de la Formación Palo Pintado (Mioceno-Plioceno), Provincia de Salta, Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 28. 161–174. Accessed 2017-10-22.
- Reguero, Marcelo A.; Adriana M. Candela; Claudia I. Galli; Ricardo Bonini, and Damián Voglino. 2015. A new Hypsodont Notoungulate (Hegetotheriidae, Pachyrukhinae) from the late Miocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Salta province, Northwest of Argentina. Andean Geology 42. 56–70. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 파라나 포메이션
- Brea, Mariana; María Jimena Franco, and Alejandro F. Zucol. 2013. Paleoflora de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno Tardío), Cuenca Chaco-Paranaense, Argentina. El Neógeno de la Mesopotamia argentina, Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial 14. 41–55. Accessed 2018-09-03.
- Cione, Alberto Luis; Daniel Alfredo Cabrera, and María Julia Barla. 2012. Oldest record of the Great White Shark (Lamnidae, Carcharodon; Miocene) in the Southern Atlantic. Geobios 45. 167–172. Accessed 2017-10-22.
- Martín Pérez, Leandro. 2013. Sistemática, tafonomía y paleoecología de los invertebrados de la Formación Paraná (Mioceno), Provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina (PhD thesis), 1–398. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 페냐스 콜로라다스 지층
- Clyde, William C.; Peter Wilf; Ari Iglesias; Rudy L. Slingerland; Peter K. Bijl; Timothy J. Bralower; Henk Brinkhuis; Emily Comer, and Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, and María del Carmen Zamaloa. 2014. New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations. GSA Bulletin 126. 289–306. Accessed 2017-08-15. Wayback Machine에서 아카이브된 2018-08-10
- Raigemborn, María Sol; Javier M. Krause; Eduardo Bellosi, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2010. Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno inferior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 239–256. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 핀투라스 포메이션
- Kramarz, Alejandro G., and Mariano Bond. 2005. Los Litopterna (Mammalia) de la Formación Pinturas, Mioceno Temprano-Medio de Patagonia. Ameghiniana 42. 611–625. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Kramarz, Alejandro G. 2001. Estudio de la fauna de roedores de la Formación Pinturas, Mioceno medio inferior de la Provincia de Santa Cruz (PhD thesis), 1–300. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 피케트 포메이션
- González Bonorino, Gustavo, and Liliana del Valle Abascal. 2012. Orogénesis y drenaje en la región del Valle de Lerma (Cordillera Oriental, Salta, Argentina) durante Pleistoceno tardio. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 69. 127–141. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 플레이 데 로스 로보스 알로 포메이션
- Degrange, Federico J.; Claudia P. Tambussi; Matías L. Taglioretti; Alejandro Dondas, and Fernando Scaglia. 2015. A new Mesembriornithinae (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) provides new insights into the phylogeny and sensory capabilities of terror birds. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(2). e912656. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- 푸에르타 델 디아블로 포메이션
- Cione, Alberto Luis; Jorge Rafael Casciotta; María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta; María Julia Barla, and Mario Alberto Cozzuol. 2005. Peces marinos y continentales del Mioceno del área mesopotámica argentina. Edad y relaciones biogeográficas. INSUGEO 14. 49–64. Accessed 2017-10-27.
- 푸에르토 마드린 포메이션
- Acosta Hospitaleche, C.; C. Tambussi; M. Donato, and M. Cozzuol. 2007. A new Miocene penguin from Patagonia and its phylogenetic relationships. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52. 299–314. Accessed 2017-10-25.
- Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina. 2003. Paraptenodytes antarcticus (Aves: Sphenisciformes) en la Formación Puerto Madryn (Mioceno Tardío temprano), provincia de Chubut, Argentina [Paraptenodytes antarcticus (Aves: Sphenisciformes) in the Puerto Madryn Formation (early Late Mioceno), Chubut Province, Argentina]. Española de Paleontología 18. 179–183. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 케브라다 데 로스 콜로라도스 층
- Chornogubsky, Laura; A. Natalia Zimicz; Francisco J. Goin; Juan C. Fernicola; Patricio Payrola, and Magalí Cárdenas. 2018. New Palaeogene metatherians from the Quebrada de Los Colorados Formation at Los Cardones National Park (Salta Province, Argentina). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology Online edition. 1–17. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- García López, Daniel A.; Virginia Deraco, and Cecilia Del Papa. 2017. Fossil mammals of the Quebrada de los Colorados Formation (late middle Eocene) at the locality of La Poma, Salta Province, Argentina. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 30(4). 507–517. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Del Papa, Cecilia et al.. 2013. Relaciones estratigráficas de las formaciones Quebrada de Los Colorados y Angastaco (Paleógeno-Neógeno), Valles Calchaquíes, Salta (Argentina): Significado en el análisis de la cuenca del Grupo Payogastilla. Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis 20. 51–64. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Payrola Bosio, Patricio Augusto; Cecilia del Papa; Fernando Hongn, and Jaime Powell. 2010. Estratigrafía del Valle de Luracatao (Valle Calchaquí, Noroeste Argentino): Nueva propuesta. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 309–318. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- 리오 치코 군
- Raigemborn, María Sol; Javier M. Krause; Eduardo Bellosi, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2010. Redefinición estratigráfica del Grupo Río Chico (Paleógeno inferior), en el norte de la Cuenca del Golfo San Jorge, Chubut. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 67. 239–256. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 리오 포일 포일 포메이션
- Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina; Miguel Griffin; Marcos Asensio; Alberto Luis Cione, and Claudia Tambussi. 2013. Middle Cenozoic penguin remains from the Patagonian Cordillera. Andean Geology 40. 490–503. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- Encinas, Alfonso; Andrés Folguera; Florencia Bechis; Kenneth L. Finger; Patricio Zambrano; Felipe Pérez; Pablo Benarbé; Francisca Tapia, and Ricardo Riffo and Luis Buatois, Darío Orts, Sven N. Nielsen, Victor V. Valencia, José Cituño, Verónica Oliveros, Lizet de Girolamo Del Mauro and Víctor Alberto Ramos. 2018. The Late Oligocene–Early Miocene Marine Transgression of Patagonia in The Evolution of the Chilean-Argentinean Andes, 443–474. Springer. Accessed 2018-09-11. ISBN 978-3-319-67774-3
- 리오 로로 포메이션
- Pol, Diego, and Jaime E. Powell. 2011. A new sebecid mesoeucrocodylian from the Rio Loro Formation (Palaeocene) of north-western Argentina. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163. S7–S36. .
- 리오마요 포메이션
- Escosteguy, Leonardo; Carlos Dal Molín; Mario Franchi; Silvena Guena; Omar Lapido, and Adolfo Genini. 2003. Hoja Geológica 4772-II Lago Buenos Aires, 1–80. Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 리오 네그로 포메이션
- Pérez, Mariano. 2012. Análisis paleoambiental del miembro superior de la Formación Río Negro (Mioceno-Plioceno de Patagonia septentrional): un ejemplo de interacción fluvio-eólica compleja (BSc. thesis), 1–47. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 리오 퀸토 포메이션
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; Jorge Chiesa, and Guillermo Ojeda. 2008. Presence of Oxyodontherium (Macraucheniidae, Litopterna)in the Río Quinto Formation, San Luis (Argentina). Journal of South American Earth Sciences 25. 217–226. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 살라디요 포메이션
- Brambilla, Luciano, and Damián Alberto Ibarra. 2017. A new species of Eutatus Gervais (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae) from the Late Pleistocene of the Northern Pampean Region, Argentina. Palaeontologia Electronica 20(1). Article number 20.1.13A. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 살라망카 포메이션
- Apesteguia, Sebastián; Raúl O. Gómez, and Guillermo W. Rougier. 2014. The youngest South American rhynchocephalian, a survivor of the K/Pg extinction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281. 20140811. .
- Bonaparte, J.F., and J. Morales. 1997. Un primitico Notonychopidae (Litopterna) del paleoceno inferior de Punta Peligro, Chubut, Argentina. Estudios Geológicos 53. 263–274. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Clyde, William C.; Peter Wilf; Ari Iglesias; Rudy L. Slingerland; Timothy Barnum; Peter K. Bijl; Timothy J. Bralower; Henk Brinkhuis, and Emily E. Comer, Brian T. Huber, Mauricio Ibañez Mejia, Brian R. Jicha, J. Marcelo Krause, Jonathan D. Schueth, Bradley S. Singer, María Sol Raigemborn, Mark D. Schmitz, Appy Sluijs, María del Carmen Zamaloa. 2014. New age constraints for the Salamanca Formation and lower Río Chico Group in the western San Jorge Basin, Patagonia, Argentina: Implications for Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction recovery and land mammal age correlations. GSA Bulletin 126. 289–306. Accessed 2017-08-15. Wayback Machine에서 아카이브된 2018-08-10
- Jud, Nathan A.; Maria A. Gandolfo; Ari Iglesias, and Peter Wilf. 2017. Flowering after disaster: Early Danian buckthorn (Rhamnaceae) flowers and leaves from Patagonia. PLOS ONE 12. e0176164. Accessed 2019-02-14.
- Ruiz, Daniela P.; Mariana Brea; M. Sol Raigemborn, and Sergio D. Matheos. 2017. Conifer woods from the Salamanca Formation (early Paleocene), Central Patagonia, Argentina: Paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 76. 427–445. Accessed 2019-02-14.
- 살둥가레이 층
- Verzi, Diego H.; Claudia I. Montalvo, and Cecilia M. Deschamps. 2008. Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Late Miocene of central Argentina: Evidence from rodents and taphonomy. Geobios 41. 145–155. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 살리카스 포메이션
- Brandoni, Diego; Gabriela I. Schmidt; Adriana M. Candela; Jorge I. Noriega; Ernesto Brunetto, and Lucas E. Fiorelli. 2012. Mammals from the Salicas Formation (Late Miocene), La Rioja Province, Northwestern Argentina: Paleobiogeography, age and paleoenvironment. Ameghiniana 49. 1–13. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 산타크루즈 포메이션
- Agnolin, Federico L. 2009. Sistemática y Filogenia de las Aves Fororracoideas (Gruiformes, Cariamae), 1–79. Fundación de Historia Natural Felix de Azara. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Arnal, M., and M.G. Vucetich. 2015. Revision of the fossil rodent Acaremys Ameghino, 1887 (Hystricognathi, Octodontoidea, Acaremyidae) from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) and the description of a new acaremyid. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27(1). 42–59. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Bostelmann, J. Enrique; Jacobus P. Le Roux; Ana Vásquez; Néstor M. Gutiérrez; José Luis Oyarzún; Catalina Carreño; Teresa Torres; Rodrigo Otero, and Andrea Llanos, C. Mark Fanning, Francisco Hervé. 2013. Burdigalian deposits of the Santa Cruz Formation in the Sierra Baguales, Austral (Magallanes) Basin: Age, depositional environment and vertebrate fossils. Andean Geology 40. 458–489. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Brea, Mariana; Alejandro F. Zucol; M. Susana Bargo; Juan Carlos Fernicola, and Sergio F. Vizcaíno. 2017. First Miocene record of Akaniaceae in Patagonia (Argentina): a fossil wood from the early Miocene Santa Cruz formation and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 183(3). 334–347. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Buffetaut, Éric. 2016. A reassessment of the giant birds Liornis floweri Ameghino, 1895 and Callornis giganteus Ameghino, 1895, from the Santacrucian (late Early Miocene) of Argentina. Palæovertebrata 40(2). e3. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Cenizo, Marcos Martín, and Federico Lisandro Agnolín. 2010. The southernmost records of Anhingidae and a new basal species of Anatidae (Aves) from the lower–middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 34(4). 493–514. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Chandler, Robert M. 2012. A new species of tinamou (Aves: Tinamiformes, Tinamidae) from the Early-Middle Miocene of Argentina. PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 9(2). 1–8. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Ercoli, Marcos D., and Francisco J. Prevosti. 2011. Estimación de masa de las especies de Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) de edad Santacrucense (Mioceno Temprano) a partir del tamaño del centroide de los elementos apendiculares: inferencias paleoecológicas. Ameghiniana 48(4). 462–479. Accessed 2019-02-28. Wayback Machine에서 아카이브된 2013-12-12
- González, Laureano Raúl, and Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané. 2008. Una nueva especie de Stegotherium Ameghino (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Stegotheriini) del Mioceno de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina). Ameghiniana 45. 641–648. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Mayr, Gerald, and Jorge I. Noriega. 2015. A well-preserved partial skeleton of the poorly known early Miocene seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60. 589–598. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Muñoz, Nahuel A.; Néstor Toledo; Adriana M. Candela, and Sergio F. Vizcaíno. 2019. Functional morphology of the forelimb of Early Miocene caviomorph rodents from Patagonia. Lethaia 52(1). 91–106. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Noriega, Jorge I., and Gerald Mayr. 2017. The systematic affinities of the putative seriema Noriegavis santacrucensis (Noriega et al., 2009) from the Miocene of Argentina. Contribuciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 7. 133–139. .
- Noriega, Jorge I.; Sergio F. Vizcaíno, and Susana Bargo. 2009. First Record and a New Species of Seriema (Aves: Ralliformes: Cariamidae) from Santacrucian (Early-Middle Miocene) Beds of Patagonia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(2). 620–626. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Sinclair, W., and M. Farr. 1932. Aves of the Santa Cruz beds. Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia (1896–1899) 7(). 157–191. .
- Verzi, Diego H.; A. Itatí Olivares, and Cecilia C. Morgan. 2017. Systematics and evolutionary significance of the small Abrocomidae from the early Miocene of southern South America. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 29(3). 411–422. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Richard F. Kay, and Susana Bargo. 2012. Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation, 1–370. Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521194617. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- 사르미엔토 포메이션 & 콜휴 화피 멤버
- Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina, and Claudia Tambussi. 2005. Phorusrhacidae Psilopterinae (Aves) en la Formación Sarmiento de la localidad de Gran Hondonada (Eoceno Superior), Patagonia, Argentina [Phorusrhacidae Psilopterinae (Birds) in the Sarmiento Formation from the Gran Hondonada locality (Upper Eocene), Patagonia, Argentina]. Revista Española de Paleontología 20. 127–132. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Arnal, Michelle; Alejandro G. Kramarz; M. Guiomar Vucetich, and E. Carolina Vieytes. 2014. A new early Miocene octodontoid rodent (Hystricognathi, Caviomorpha) from Patagonia (Argentina) and a reassessment of the early evolution of Octodontoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(2). 397–406. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Cheme Arriaga, Lucas; María Teresa Dozo, and Javier N. Gelfo. 2016. A new Cramaucheniinae (Litopterna, Macraucheniidae) from the early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6). e1229672. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Dozo, María Teresa; Martín Ciancio; Pablo Bouza, and Gastón Martínez. 2014. Nueva asociación de mamíferos del Paleógeno en el este de la Patagonia (provincia de Chubut, Argentina): implicancias biocronológicas y paleobiogeográficas. Andean Geology 41. 224–247. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Pérez, María Encarnación; Marcelo Krause, and María Guiomar Vucetich. 2012. [ A new species of Chubutomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late Oligocene of Patagonia and its implications on the early evolutionary history of Cavioidea sensu stricto]. Geobios 45(6). 573–580. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Shockey, Bruce J.; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Phillip Gans, and André R. Wyss. 2012. New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina : comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses. American Museum Novitates 3737. 1–64. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Sterli, Juliana; Marcelo S. De la Fuente, and J. Marcelo Krause. 2015. A new turtle from the Palaeogene of Patagonia (Argentina) sheds new light on the diversity and evolution of the bizarre clade of horned turtles (Meiolaniidae, Testudinata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174(3). 519–548. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Vucetich, M.G.; M.T. Dozo; M. Arnal, and M.E. Pérez. 2015. New rodents (Mammalia) from the late Oligocene of Cabeza Blanca (Chubut) and the first rodent radiation in Patagonia. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27(2). 236–257. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Vucetich, María G.; María E. Pérez; Martín R. Ciancio; Alfredo A. Carlini; Richard H. Madden, and Matthew J. Kohn. 2014. A new acaremyid rodent (Caviomorpha, Octodontoidea) from Scarritt Pocket, Deseadan (late Oligocene) of Patagonia (Argentina). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(3). 689–698. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Wyss, André R.; John J. Flynn, and Darin A. Croft. 2018. New Paleogene notohippids and leontiniids (Toxodontia; Notoungulata; Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna of the Andean Main Range, central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 3903. 1–42. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- 토로 네그로 포메이션
- Ciccioli, Patricia L. 2017. Estudios de procedencia de la Formación Toro Negro a partir de modas detríticas y edades U-Pb en circones detríticos: implicancias para la evolución del Antepaís Fracturado Andino (La Rioja). Anales de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 69. 68–82. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 우키아 포메이션
- Daza, J.D.; V. Abdala; J.S. Arias; D. García López, and P. Ortiz. 2012. Cladistic Analysis of Iguania and a Fossil Lizard from the Late Pliocene of Northwestern Argentina. Journal of Herpetology 46. 104. .
- Ortiz, Pablo E.; J. Pablo Jayat, and Scott J. Steppan. 2012. A New fossil phyllotine (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from the late Pliocene in the Andes of northern Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32(6). 1429–1441. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Reguero, Marcelo A., and Adriana M. Candela. 2008. Bioestratigrafía de las secuencias neógenas tardías de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, Provincia de Jujuy. Implicancias paleoambientales y paleobiogeográficas, 286–296. Relatorio del XVII Congreso Geológico Argentino. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 바카 마후이다 층
- Montalvo, C., and M. Bond. 1998. Un notoungulata de la Formación Vaca Mahuida (Eoceno), provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial 5. 55–60. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 벤타나 포메이션
- Petrulevicius, J.F., and Y.A. Popov. 2014. First fossil record of Discocephalinae (Insecta, Pentatomidae): a new genus from the middle Eocene of Río Pichileufú, Patagonia, Argentina. ZooKeys 422. 23–3. Accessed 2019-02-22.
- Wilf, P.; K.R. Johnson; N.R. Cúneo; M.E. Smith; B.S. Singer, and M.A. Gandolfo. 2005. Eocene Plant Diversity at Laguna del Hunco and Río Pichileufú, Patagonia, Argentina. The American Naturalist 165. 634–650. Accessed 2019-02-22.
- 보로후에 포메이션
- Olivares, A.I., and D.H. Verzi. 2015. Systematics, phylogeny and evolutionary pattern of the hystricognath rodent Eumysops (Echimyidae) from the Plio–Pleistocene of southern South America. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27(8). 1042–1061. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Orgeira, María Julia. 1988. Estudio geológico y paleomagnético de los sedimentos asignados al cenozoico tardío aflorantes costeros entre Mar del Plata y Miramar (Provincia de Buenos Aires) (PhD thesis), 1–170. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Tonni, Eduardo P., and Jorge I. Noriega. 1996. Una nueva especie de Nandayus Bonaparte, 1854 (Aves: Psittaciformes) del Pliocene tardío de Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 69. 97–104. Accessed 2017-10-24.
- 유포이 포메이션
- Erra, Georgina; Margarita Osterrieth; Alfredo E. Zurita; Alicia I. Lutz; Enrique Laffont; Juan M. Coronel, and Analia Francia. 2016. Primer registro de termiteros fósiles para el Pleistoceno tardío de la región mesopotámica (Argentina): implicancias paleoambientales. Acta Biológica Colombiana 21. 63–72. Accessed 2018-09-10.
볼리비아
- Marshall, Larry G., and Thierry Sempere. 1991. The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 631–652. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Renner, Sven, and Carlos Velasco. 2000. Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba - Geology and hydrogeology of the Central Valley of Cochabamba, 1–113. Convenio alemán-boliviano de aguas subterraneas (CABAS) - German-Bolivian Agreement on Groundwater (CABAS). Accessed 2018-09-04.
- Rocha, Emilio. 2013. Estilos estructurales del Subandino Sur de Bolivia (PhD thesis), 1–204. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 카시라 포메이션
- Cerdeño, Esperanza; Bárbara Vera; Gabriela Inés Schmidt; François Pujos, and Bernardino Mamaní Quispe. 2012. An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10(2). 341–360. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 세르다스 침대
- Croft, Darin A.; Alfredo A. Carlini; Martín R. Ciancio; Diego Brandoni; Nicholas E. Drew; Russell K. Engelman, and Federico Anaya. 2016. New mammal faunal data from Cerdas, Bolivia, a middle-latitude Neotropical site that chronicles the end of the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum in South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(5). e1163574. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 혼다 그룹
- Croft, Darin A. 2007. The Middle Miocene (Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates. Palaeontology 50. 277–303. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Engelman, Russell K.; Federico Anaya, and Darin A. Croft. 2018. Australogale leptognathus, gen. et sp. nov., a second species of small sparassodont (Mammalia: Metatheria) from the middle Miocene locality of Quebrada Honda, Bolivia. Journal of Mammalian Evolution in press. _. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Engelman, Russell K.; Federico Anaya, and Darin A. Croft. 2016. New palaeothentid marsupials (Paucituberculata) from the middle Miocene of Quebrada Honda, Bolivia, and their implications for the palaeoecology, decline and extinction of the Palaeothentoidea. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15(10). 787–820. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Pujos, François; Gerardo De Iuliis; Bernardino Mamani Quispe, and Ruben Andrade Flores. 2014. Lakukullus anatisrostratus, gen. et sp. nov., a new massive nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Pilosa) from the middle Miocene of Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(5). 1243–1248. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 라카야니과 동물군
- Billet, Guillaume; Christian De Muizon, and Bernardino Mamani Quispe. 2008. Late Oligocene mesotheriids (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla and Lacayani (Bolivia): implications for basal mesotheriid phylogeny and distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152. 153–200. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 누아푸아 지층
- Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J., and Carlos A. Galliari. 1998. Sigmodontinos (Rodentia, Muridae) del Holoceno inferior de Bolivia. Revista Española de Paleontología 13. 17–25. Accessed 2018-09-03.
- 퀘화 포메이션
- Baldellón P., Eddy; Michel Fornari; Félix Espinoza R., and Pierre Soler. 1994. Sucesión Estructural de la Zona Serranía de las Minas, 238–247. Memorias del XI Congreso Geológico de Bolivia. Accessed 2017-10-25.
- 살라 포메이션
- Reguero, Marcelo A., and Esperanza Cerdeño. 2005. New late Oligocene Hegetotheriidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from Salla, Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25. 674–684. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Bruce J. Shockey; Federico Anaya, and Andrés Solórzano. 2015. Palaeothentid Marsupials of the Salla Beds of Bolivia (Late Oligocene): Two New Species and Insights into the Post-Eocene Radiation of Palaeothentoids. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 22(4). 455–471. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Shockey, Bruce J. 2017. New early diverging cingulate (Xenarthra: Peltephilidae) from the Late Oligocene of Bolivia and considerations regarding the origin of crown Xenarthra. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 58(2). 371–396. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 산타루시아 포메이션
- Buffetaut, É., and L.G. Marshall. 1991. A new crocodilian, Sebecus querejazus, nov. sp. (Mesosuchia, Sebecidae) from the Santa Lucía Formation (Early Paleocene) at Vila Vila, Southern Bolivia, 545–557. Revista Técnica de YPFB.
- Gaffney, Eugene S.; Peter A. Meylan; Roger C. Wood; Elwyn Simons, and Diogenes De Almeida Campos. 2011. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the family Podocnemididae. AMNH Bulletin 350. 1–237. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Gayet, Mireille; Larry G. Marshall, and Thierry Sempere. 1991. The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 393–433. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Jiménez, Grisel. 2012. Estratigrafía, facies y ambientes evolutivos de depósito del Paleógeno Inferior: Formación Santa Lucía (Sinclinal de Miraflores - Sección Cayara, Potosí), 1–23. .. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- De Muizon, Christian; Sandrine Ladevèze; Charlène Selva; Robin Vignaud, and Florent Goussard. 2018. Allqokirus australis (Sparassodonta, Metatheria) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia) and the rise of the metatherian carnivorous radiation in South America. Geodiversitas 40(16). 363–459. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Rage, J.C.. 1991. Gymnophionan Amphibia from the early Paleocene (Santa Lucía Formation) of Tiupampa (Bolivia). The oldest known Gymnophiona. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 499–501. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Rage, J.C.. 1991. Squamate Reptiles from the early Paleocene of Tiupampa area (Santa Lucía Formation), Bolivia. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 503–508. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Renner, Sven, and Carlos Velasco. 2000. Geología e hidrogeología del Valle Central de Cochabamba. Boletín del Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería 34. 1–113. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Sempere, Thierry; R.F. Butler; D.R. Richards; L.G. Marshall; W. Sharp, and C.C. Swisher. 1997. Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous-lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina. GSA Bulletin 109. 709–727. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 타리자 포메이션
- Machado, Leonardo F.; Yuri L.R. Leite; Alexandre U. Christoff, and Lilian G. Giugliano. 2014. Phylogeny and biogeography of tetralophodont rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Zoologica Scripta 43(2). 119–130. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 우말라 포메이션
- Pujos, François; Gerardo De Iuliis; Bernardino Mamani Quispe; Sylvain Adnet; Ruben Andrade Flores; Guillaume Billet; Marcos Fernández Monescillo; Laurent Marivaux, and Philippe, Mercedes B. Prámparo and Pierre-Olivier Antoine Münch. 2016. A new nothrotheriid xenarthran from the early Pliocene of Pomata-Ayte (Bolivia): new insights into the caniniform–molariform transition in sloths. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178(3). 679–712. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 예쿠아 & 페타카 포메이션
- Hernández, R.; T. Jordan; A. Dalenz Farjat; L. Echavarría; B. Idelman, and J. Reynolds. 2002. Edades, distribución, controles tectónicos y eustáticos de las ingresiones marinas paranense y caribeana en el sur de Bolivia y Argentina, 1–27. V Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología. Accessed 2018-09-10.
브라질
- Rêgo Henriques, Deise Dias; Valéria Gallo da Silva; Luciana Barbosa de Carvalho, and Sergio Alex Kugland de Azevedo. s.a. Coleçao de tipos e figurados (8/1997), 1–20. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 엔터-코레고스 포메이션
- Pereira, Karoline Gonçalves. 2015. Mirtáceas da formação Entre-Corrégos, paleógeno da bacia de Aiuruoca, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil (MSc. thesis), 1–139. Universidade Guarulhos. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 폰세카 포메이션
- Mendes, Márcio; Francisco Irineudo Bezerra de Oliveira, and Saulo Limaverde. 2015. Um novo gênero e duas novas espécies de Pergidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) na Formação Fonseca (Bacia de Fonseca, Paleógeno) Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista de Geologia 28. 27–36. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- 그락사임 포메이션
- Buchmann, Francisco Sekiguchi de Carvalho; Felipe Caron; Renato Pereira Lopes; André Ugri, and Leonardo Gonçalves de Lima. 2009. Panorama geológico da planície costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, 11–32. _. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 과비로투바 층
- Sedor, Fernando A.; Édison V. Oliveira; David D. Silva; Luiz A. Fernandes; Renata F. Cunha; Ana M. Ribeiro, and Eliseu V. Dias. 2017. A New South American Paleogene Land Mammal Fauna, Guabirotuba Formation (Southern Brazil). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24. 39–55. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- 이사 포메이션
- Czaplewski, Nicholas J., and Kenneth E. Jr. Campbell. 2017. Late Miocene Bats from the Jurua River, State of Acre, Brazil, with a Description of a New Genus of Thyropteridae (Chiroptera, Mammalia). Contributions in Science 525. 55–60. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 이타보라이 층
- Carneiro, Leonardo M.; Édison V. Oliveira, and Francisco J. Goin. 2018. Austropediomys marshalli gen. et sp. nov., a new Pediomyoidea (Mammalia, Metatheria) from the Paleogene of Brazil: paleobiogeographic implications. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 21. 120–131. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Carneiro, Leonardo M.. 2018. A new protodidelphid (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Didelphimorphia) from the Itaboraí Basin and its implications for the evolution of the Protodidelphidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 91(Suppl. 2). e20180440. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Oliveira, Édison Vicente; Natalia Zimicz, and Francisco J. Goin. 2016. Taxonomy, affinities, and paleobiology of the tiny metatherian mammal Minusculodelphis, from the early Eocene of South America. The Science of Nature 103(1–2). 1–6. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- De Oliveira, Édison Vicente, and Francisco J. Goin. 2015. A new species of Gaylordia Paula Couto (Mammalia, Metatheria) from Itaboraí, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18(1). 97–108. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Oliveira, Édison V., and Francisco J. Goin. 2011. A reassessment of Bunodont Metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaboraí (Brazil): systematics and age of the Itaboraian SALMA. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 14. 105–136. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Salvador, R.B., and L.R.L. Simone. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the fossil pulmonate mollusks of Itaboraí Basin (Paleocene), Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 53(2). 5–46. Accessed 2017-10-01.
- 마리아 파리냐 포메이션
- De Araújo Carvalho, Anny Rafaela; Aline Marcele Ghilardi, and Alcina Magnólia Franca Barreto. 2016. A new side-neck turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Early Paleocene (Danian) Maria Farinha Formation, Paraíba Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 4126. 491–513. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 피라바스 포메이션
- De Araújo Távora, Vladimir; André Augusto Rodrigues dos Santos, and Raphael Neto Araújo. 2010. Localidades fossilíferas da Formação Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi 5. 207–224. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 리오 마데이라 포메이션
- Góis, Flávio; Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané; Alfredo Armando Carlini, and Martín Ubilla. 2012. Una nueva especie de Holmesina Simpson (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Pampatheriidae) del Pleistoceno de Rondônia, sudoeste de la Amazonia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 15(2). 211–227. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 산타 비토리아 층
- Oliveira, Édison V.; Francisco Juan Prevosti, and Jamil C. Pereira. 2005. Protocyon troglodytes (Lund) (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul and their paleoecological significance. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 8. 215–220. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 솔림 õ레스 포메이션
- Bocquentin, Jean, and Janira Melo. 2006. Stupendemys souzai sp. nov. (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Miocene-Pliocene of the Solimões Formation, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 9. 187–192. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Carvalho, Patricia; Jean Bocquentin, and France De Lapparent de Broin. 2002. Une nouvelle espèce de Podocnemis (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) provenant du Néogène de la formation Solimões, Acre, Brésil. Geobios 35. 677–686. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Cozzuol, Mario Alberto. 2006. The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 21. 185–203. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Kerber, Leonardo; Marcos César Bissaro Júnior; Francisco R. Negri; Jonas Pereira De Souza Filho; Edson Guilherme, and Annie Schmaltz Hsiou. 2017. A new rodent (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae) from the upper Miocene of southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 30(7). 985–993. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Kerber, Leonardo; Francisco Ricardo Negri; Ana Maria Ribeiro; Maria Guiomar Vucetich, and Jonas Pereira De Souza Filho. 2016. Late Miocene potamarchine rodents from southwestern Amazonia, Brazil—with description of new taxa. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61(1). 191–203. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 투로 파소 포메이션
- Kerber, Leonardo; Vanessa Gregis Pitana; Ana Maria Ribeiro; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou, and Edison V. Oliveira. 2014. Late Pleistocene vertebrates from Touro Passo Creek (Touro Passo Formation), southern Brazil: a review. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 31. 248–259. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 트레멤베 포메이션
- Do Couto Ribeiro, Graziella. 2010. Avaliação morfológica, taxonômica e cronológica dos mamíferos fósseis da Formação Tremembé (Bacia de Taubaté), Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 1–112. Universidade de São Paulo.
- Malabarba, Maria Claudia, and John G. Lundberg. 2007. A fossil loricariid catfish (Siluriformes: Loricarioidea) from the Taubaté Basin, eastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology 5. 263–270. Accessed 2018-10-08.
- Olson, Storrs L., and Herculano M.F. Alvarenga. 2002. A new genus of small teratorn from the Middle Tertiary of the Taubate Basin, Brazil (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115. 701–705. Accessed 2017-09-04.
칠리
- 아바니코 포메이션
- Bertrand, Ornella C.; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft, and André R. Wyss. 2012. Two new taxa (Caviomorpha, Rodentia) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca fauna (Chile). American Museum Novitates 3750. 1–36. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Bradham, Jennifer; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft, and Andre R. Wyss. 2015. New notoungulates (Notostylopidae and basal toxodontians) from the early Oligocene Tinguiririca fauna of the Andean Main Range, central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3841. 1–24. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Croft, Darin A.; John J. Flynn, and André R. Wyss. 2008. The Tinguiririca fauna of Chile and the early stages of "modernization" of South American mammal faunas. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 66. 191–211. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Engelman, Russell K.; John J. Flynn; Philip Gans; André R. Wyss, and Darin A. Croft. 2018. Chlorocyon phantasma, a late Eocene borhyaenoid (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) from the Los Helados locality, Andean Main Range, central Chile. American Museum Novitates 3918. 1–22. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Godoy, Estanislao. 2012. Sobre el variable marco geotectónico de las formaciones Abanico y Farellones y sus equivalentes al sur de los 35°LS. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 69. 570–577. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Muñoz, Marcia; Francisco Fuentes; Mario Vergara; Luis Aguirre; Jan Olov Nyström; Gilbert Féraud, and Alain Demant. 2006. Abanico East Formation: petrology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks behind the Cenozoic arc front in the Andean Cordillera, central Chile (33°50'S). Revista Geológica de Chile 33. 109–140. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 바이아 잉글레사 포메이션
- Achurra, L.E.; J.P. Lacassie; J.P. Le Roux; C. Marquadt; M. Belmar; J. Ruiz Del Solar, and S.E. Ishman. 2009. Manganese nodules in the Miocene Bahía Inglesa Formation, north-central Chile: Petrography, geochemistry, genesis and palaeoceanographic significance. Sedimentary Geology 217. 128–139. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Achurra, L.; C. Marquadt; J.P. Lacassie, and J.P. Le Roux. 2003. [[1] Nódulos de Mn de la Formación Bahía Inglesa: geoquímica, génesis e implicancias paleoambientales], 1–10. X Congreso Geológico Chileno. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina, and Jhoann Canto. 2005. Primer registro de cráneos asignados a Palaeospheniscus (Aves, Spheniscidae) procedentes de la Formación Bahía Inglesa (Mioceno Medio-Tardío), Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 78. 489–495. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Benson, Richard D. 2015. A new species of penguin from the late Miocene of Chile, with comments on the stratigraphic range of Palaeospheniscus. Scientific Publications of the Science Museum of Minnesota 8(4). 5–22. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Chávez Hoffmeister, Martín Felipe. 2008. La ornitofauna de la Formación Bahía Inglesa, Caldera, Chile (MSc. thesis), 1–165. Universidad Austral de Chile. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Chávez, Martín F. 2007. Sobre la presencia de Paraptenodytes y Palaeospheniscus (Aves: Sphenisciformes) en la Formación Bahía Inglesa, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 80. 255–259. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Chávez, Martín. 2007. Spheniscus megaramphus Stucchi et al. 2003 (Aves: Sphenisciformes) en la Formación Bahía Inglesa, Chile. Boletín Sociedad Geológica del Perú 102. 101–107. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Le Roux, Jacobus P.; Luciano Achurra; Álvaro Henríquez; Catalina Carreño; Huber Rivera; Mario E. Suárez; Scott E. Ishman; Nicholas D. Pyenson, and Carolina S. Gutstein. 2016. Oroclinal bending of the Juan Fernández Ridge suggested by geohistory analysis of the Bahía Inglesa Formation, north-central Chile. Sedimentary Geology 333. 32–49. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Le Roux, Jacobus P.; Luciano Achurra; Álvaro Henríquez; Catalina Carreño, and Huber Rivera. 2015. [[2] Lithostratigraphy, depositional environments and tectonic setting of the Bahía Inglesa Formation west of Copiapó, north-central Chile], 821–824. XIV Congreso Geológico Chileno. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Oyanadel Urbina, Pablo; Jorge Carrillo Briceño; Jaime Villafaña; Victor Castelleto; Cristian Varas; Alex Alballay, and Marcelo Rivadeneira. 2015. [[3] Nuevo registro de familias de peces óseos en Formación Bahía Inglesa], 1–4. XIV Congreso Geológico Chileno. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Staig, Felipe; Sebastián Hernández; Patricio López; Jaime A. Villafaña; Cristian Varas; Luis Patricio Soto, and Jorge D. Carrillo Briceño. 2015. Late Neogene Elasmobranch fauna from the Coquimbo Formation, Chile. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18. 261–272. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Suárez, Mario E. 2011. Línea de base paleontológica proyecto Puerto Santa Fe, 1–29. Comuna de Caldera Región de Atacama. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Valenzuela Toro, Ana, and Carolina S. Gutstein. s.a. [[4] Mamíferos marinos fósiles (excepto Cetacea) de Formación Bahía Inglesa: Registro, implicancias paleoambientales y perspectivas de estudio]. . .. 770–772. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 칼레타 헤라두라 층
- Di Celma, Claudio, and Gino Cantalamessa. 2007. Sedimentology and high-frequency sequence stratigraphy of a forearc extensional basin: The Miocene Caleta Herradura Formation, Mejillones Peninsula, northern Chile. Sedimentary Geology 198. 29–52. .
- 치우치우 지층
- López Mendoza, Patricio; Osvaldo Rojas; Pablo Mansilla; Luis Olivares, and Ismael Martínez. 2010. Mamíferos extintos del Pleistoceno de la Cuenca de Calama (Segunda Región, Chile). Viejas colecciones y nuevos hallazgos. Treballs del Museo Geológico de Barcelona 17. 11–25. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 추칼 포메이션
- Croft, Darin A.; John J. Flynn, and André R. Wyss. 2007. A new basal Glyptodontid and other Xenarthra of the Early Miocene Chucal Fauna, northern Chile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21. 781–797. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 코킴보 포메이션
- Le Roux, J.P.; Danisa M. Olivares; Sven N. Nielsen; Norman D. Smith; Heather Middleton; Juliane Fenner, and Scott E. Ishman. 2006. Bay sedimentation as controlled by regional crustal behaviour, local tectonics and eustatic sea-level changes: Coquimbo Formation (Miocene–Pliocene), Bay of Tongoy, central Chile. Sedimentary Geology 184. 133–153. Accessed 2018-05-20.
- 쿠라말린 군
- Flynn, John J.; Reynaldo Charrier; Darin A. Croft; Phillip B. Gans; Trystan M. Herriott; Jill A. Wertheim, and André R. Wyss. 2008. Chronologic implications of new Miocene mammals from the Cura-Mallín and Trapa Trapa formations, Laguna del Laja area, south central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 26. 412–423. Accessed 2017-10-20.
- Shockey, Bruce J.; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Phillip Gans, and André R. Wyss. 2012. New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina : comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses. American Museum Novitates 3737. 1–64. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Utgé, Silvana; Andrés Folguera; Vanesa Litvak, and Víctor A. Ramos. 2009. Geología del sector norte de la Cuenca de Cura Mallín en las Lagunas de Epulaufquen, Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64(2). 231–248. Accessed 2017-10-01.
- 호콘 포메이션
- Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Gerardo González Barba; Mauricio F. Landaeta, and Sven N. Nielsen. 2013. Condrictios fósiles del Plioceno Superior de la Formación Horcón, Región de Valparaíso, Chile central. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 86. 191–206. Accessed 2017-10-24.
- 화일라스 포메이션
- García, Marcelo; Gérard Herail, and Reynaldo Charrier. 1999. Age and structure of the Oxaya Anticline: A major feature of the Miocene compressive structures of northernmost Chile, 249–252. Fourth ISAG conference, Goettingen, Germany. Accessed 2018-09-04.
- Montoya Sanhueza, Germán; Karen Moreno; René Bobe; Matthew T. Carrano; Marcelo García, and Alexandre Corgne. 2017. Peltephilidae and Mesotheriidae (Mammalia) from late Miocene strata of Northern Chilean Andes, Caragua. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 75. 51–65. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 로레토 포메이션
- Bostelmann, Enrique; Jacobus P. Le Roux; Ana Vasquez; Nestor Gutiérrez; José Luis Oyarzún; Catalina Carreño; Teresa Torres; Rodrigo Otero, and Andrea Llanos, C. Mark Fanning, Sven N. Nielsen and Francisco Hervé. 2012. [[5] A revised lithostratigraphy of the Sierra Baguales, Magallanes Basin], 698–700. XIII Congeso Geológico Chileno. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Otero, Rodrigo A.; Teresa Torres; Jacobus P. Le Roux; Francisco Hervé; C. Mark Fanning; Roberto E. Yuri Yáñez, and David Rubilar Rogers. 2012. A Late Eocene age proposal for the Loreto Formation (Brunswick Peninsula, southernmost Chile), based on fossil cartilaginous fishes, paleobotany and radiometric evidence. Andean Geology 39. 180–200. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Sallaberry, M.A.; R.E. Yury Yáñez; R.A. Otero; S. Soto Acuña, and T.G. Torres. 2010. Eocene birds from the western margin of southernmost South America. Journal of Paleontology 84. 1061–1070. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Torres, T.; H. Meón; R. Otero, and H. Galleguillos. 2009. Palinoflora y macroflora de la Formación Loreto, Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes, Chile, 1–4. XII Congreso Geológico Chileno. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 나비다드 포메이션
- Finger, Kenneth L.; Sven N. Nielsen; Thomas J. DeVries; Alfonso Encinas, and Dawn E. Peterson. 2007. Paleontologic evidence for sedimentary displacement in Neogene forearc basins of central Chile. PALAIOS 22. 3–16. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 라포르타다 포메이션
- Chávez, Martín F.. 2008. Los pingüinos fósiles de Sudamérica, 116–120. I Simposio - Paleontología Chile - 2008. Accessed 2018-05-20.
- 리오 바구알레스 포메이션
- Le Roux, Jacobus P.; Jacqueline Puratich; F. Amaro Mourgues; José Luis Oyarzún; Rodrigo A. Otero; Teresa Torres, and Francisco Hervé. 2010. Estuary deposits in the Río Baguales Formation (Chattian-Aquitanean), Magallanes Province, Chile. Andean Geology 37. 329–344. Accessed 2017-10-25.
- 리오 프리아스 포메이션
- Abello, María Alejandra, and David Rubilar Rogers. 2012. Revisión del género Abderites Ameghino, 1887 (Marsupialia, Paucituberculata). Ameghiniana 49(2). 164–184. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Bellosi, Eduardo S. et al. 2014. Ambientes asociados a la fauna Friasense (Mioceno Medio) en Alto río Cisnes (Aysén, Chile), 40–41. XIV Reuñión Argentina de Sedimentología. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Bostelmann, J.E. et al. 2012. The Alto Río Cisnes Fossil Fauna (Río Frías Formation, Early-Middle Miocene, Friasian SALMA): A keystone and paradigmatic vertebrate assemblage of the South American Fossil Record, 44–45. III Simposio Paleontología en Chile. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Marshall, Larry G.. 1990. Fossil Marsupialia from the type Friasian land mammal age (Miocene), Alto Río Cisnes, Aisén, Chile. Revista Geológica de Chile 17. 19–55. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Marshall, Larry G., and Patricia Salinas. 1990. Stratigraphy of the Río Frías Formation (Miocene) along the Alto Río Cisnes, Aisén, Chile. Revista Geológica de Chile 17. 57–87. Accessed 2017-10-21.
콜롬비아
- 알티플라노쿤디보이아센스
- Acosta Garay, Jorge E., and Carlos E. Ulloa Melo. 2002. Mapa Geológico del Departamento de Cundinamarca - 1:250,000 - Memoria explicativa, 1–108. INGEOMINAS. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Amaya, Erika; Jorge Mariño, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2010. Litofacies y ambientes de acumulación de la Formación Guaduas en al parte central de la Cordillera Oriental - implicaciones paleogeográficas. Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 32(1). _. Accessed 2017-03-16.
- Bayona, Germán; Omar Montenegro; Agustín Cardona; Carlos Jaramillo; Felipe Lamus; Sara Morón; Luiz Quiroz; María C. Ruíz, and Victor Valencia & Mauricio Parra. 2010. Estratigrafía, procedencia, subsidencia y exhumación de las unidades paleógenas en el Sinclinal de Usme, sur de la zona axial de la Cordillera Oriental - Stratigraphy, provenance, subsidence and exhumation of the Paleogene succession in the Usme Syncline, southern axial zone of the Eastern Cordillera. Geología Colombiana 35. 5–35. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Bloch, Jonathan Ivan; Edwin Cadena; Alexander Hastings; Aldo F. Rincón, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2008. Vertebrate faunas from the Paleocene Bogotá Formation of northern Colombia (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 68th Annual Meeting. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Cadena, Edwin A. 2014. The fossil record of turtles in Colombia; a review of the discoveries, research and future challenges. Acta Biológica Colombiana, Universidad Nacional de Colombia 19. 333–339. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Guerrero Uscátegui, Alberto Lobo. 1992. Geología e Hidrogeología de Santafé de Bogotá y su Sabana, 1–20. Sociedad Colombiana de Ingenieros.
- Head, Jason J.; Jonathan Ivan Bloch; Aldo F. Rincón, and Jorge W. Moreno Bernal. 2012. Paleogene Squamates from the Northern neotropics: Ecological Implications and Biogeographic Histories (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 72nd Annual Meeting of the Society of vertebrate Paleontology, At Raleigh, North Carolina. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Head, Jason J.; Jonathan Ivan Bloch; Aldo F. Rincón; Jason R. Bourque, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2011. An enigmatic derived snake from the earliest Eocene of equatorial South America (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 71st Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Herrera, Fabiany; Steven R. Manchester; Mónica R. Carvalho; Carlos Jaramillo, and Scott L. Wings. 2014. Paleocene wind-dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests. Acta Paleobotanica 54. 197–229. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- Montoya Arenas, Diana María, and Germán Alfonso Reyes Torres. 2005. Geología de la Sabana de Bogotá, 1–104. INGEOMINAS.
- Villarroel, Carlos; Ana Elena Concha, and Carlos Macía. 2001. El Lago Pleistoceno de Soatá (Boyacá, Colombia): Consideraciones estratigráficas, paleontológicas y paleoecológicas. Geología Colombiana 26. 79–93. .
- Villarroel A., Carlos. 1987. Características y afinadas de Etayoa n. gen., tipo de una nueva familia de Xenungulata (Mammalia) del Paleoceno Medio (?) de Colombia. Comunicaciones Paleontológicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 19. 241–254. Accessed 2017-03-29.
- 세자르란체리아 분지
- Ayala Calvo, Rosa Carolina. 2009. Análisis tectonoestratigráfico y de procedencia en la Subcuenca de Cesar: Relación con los sistemas petroleros (MSc.), 1–255. Universidad Simón Bolívar. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Cadena, Edwin A., and Mary H. Schweitzer. 2014. A Pelomedusoid Turtle from the Paleocene–Eocene of Colombia Exhibiting Preservation of Blood Vessels and Osteocytes. Journal of Herpetology 48. 461–465. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Cadena, Edwin A.; Daniel T. Ksepka; Carlos A. Jaramillo, and Jonathan I. Bloch. 2012a. New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10. 313–331. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Cadena, Edwin A.; Jonathan I. Bloch, and Carlos A. Jaramillo. 2012b. New bothremydid turtle (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Paleocene of northeastern Colombia. Journal of Paleontology 86. 688–698. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Cadena, Edwin A.; Jonathan I. Bloch, and Carlos A. Jaramillo. 2010. New Podocnemidid Turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Middle-Upper Paleocene of South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30. 367–382. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Hastings, Alexander K.; Jonathan I. Bloch, and Carlos A. Jaramillo. 2014. A new blunt-snouted dyrosaurid, Anthracosuchus balrogus gen. et sp. nov. (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia), from the Palaeocene of Colombia. Historical Biology 27. 998–1020. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Hastings, Alexander K.; Jonathan I. Bloch, and Carlos A. Jaramillo. 2011. A new longirostrine Dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of north-eastern Colombia: Biogeographocal and behavioural implications for New-World Dyrosayridae. Palaeontology 54. 1095–1116. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Head, J.J.; J.I. Bloch; A.K. Hastings; J.R. Bourque; E.A. Cadena; F.A. Herrera; P.D. Polly, and C.A. Jaramillo. 2009. Giant boid snake from the paleocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures. Nature 457. 715–718. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Herrera, Fabiany A.; Carlos A. Jaramillo; David L. Dilcher; Scott L. Wing, and Carolina Gómez N. 2008. Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia. American Journal of Botany 95. 1569–1583. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Hernández, Marina. 2003. Geología de la Plancha 48 La Jagua de Ibírico - 1:100,000, 1–102. INGEOMINAS.
- Jaramillo, Carlos A.; Germán Bayona; Andres Pardo Trujillo; Milton Rueda; Vladimir Torres; Guy J. Harrington, and Germán Mora. 2007. The palynology of the Cerrejón Formation (Upper Paleocene) of northern Colombia. Palynology 31. 153–189. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Ojeda Marulanda, Carolina, and Carlos Alberto Sánchez Quiñónez. 2013. Petrografía, petrología y análisis de procedencia de unidades paleógenas en las cuencas Cesar - Ranchería y Catatumbo. Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 35. 67–80. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- Wing, Scott L.; Fabiany Herrera; Carlos A. Jaramillo; Carolina Gómez Navarro; Peter Wilf, and Conrad C. Labandeira. 2009. Late Paleocene fossils from the Cerrejón Formation, Columbia ((sic)), are the earliest record of Neotropical rainforest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106. 18627–18632. Accessed 2017-06-14.
- 코키네타스 분지
- Amson, Eli; Juan D. Carrillo, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. Neogene sloth assemblages (Mammalia, Pilosa) of the Cocinetas Basin (La Guajira, Colombia): Implications for the Great American Biotic Interchange. Palaeontology _. 1–20. Accessed 2017-03-31.
- Cadena, Edwin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Early to middle Miocene turtles from the northernmost tip of South America: giant testudinids, chelids, and podocnemidids from the Castilletes Formation, Colombia. Ameghiniana 52. 188–203. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Carrillo, Juan D.; Eli Amson; Carlos Jaramillo; Rodolfo Sánchez; Luis Quiroz; Carlos Cuartas; Aldo F. Rincón, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2018. The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 101. 1–67. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Thodoris Argyriou; Vladimir Zapata; René Kindlimann, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. A New Early Miocene (Aquitanian) Elasmobranchii Assemblage from the la Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Ameghiniana 53. 77–99. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Hendy, Austin J.W.; Douglas S. Jones; Federico Moreno; Vladimir Zapata, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 45–75. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Moreno, F.; A.J.W. Hendy; L. Quiroz; N. Hoyos; D.S. Jones; V. Zapata; S. Zapata; G.A. Ballen, and Edwin Cadena, A.L. Cárdenas, J.D. Carrillo Briceño, J.D. Carrillo, D. Delgado Sierra, J. Escobar, J.I. Martínez, C. Martínez, C. Montes, J. Moreno, N. Pérez, R. Sánchez, C. Suárez, M.C. Vallejo Pareja, C. Jaramillo. 2015. Revised stratigraphy of Neogene strata in the Cocinetas Basin, La Guajira, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 5–43. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Moreno Bernal, Jorge W. 2014. Fossil Crocodilians from the High Guajira Peninsula of Colombia, and the History of Neogene Crocodilian Diversity in Tropical South America, 1–66. University of Nebraska. Accessed 2017-08-08.
- Pérez, María E.; María C. Vallejo Pareja; Juan D. Carrillo, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2017. A New Pliocene Capybara (Rodentia, Caviidae) from Northern South America (Guajira, Colombia), and its Implications for the Great American Biotic Interchange. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24. 111–125. Accessed 2017-04-04.
- Suárez, Catalina; AnalÍa M. Forasiepi; Francisco J. Goin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Insights into the Neotropics Prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1). e1029581. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- 바르잘로사 층
- Acosta, Jorge E.; Rafael Guatame; Juan Carlos Caicedo A., and Jorge Ignacio Cárdenas. 2002. Mapa Geológico de Colombia - Plancha 245 - Girardot - 1:100,000 - Memoria Explicativa, 1–92. INGEOMINAS.
- 구아란데이 군
- Billet, Guillaume; Maëva Orliac; Pierre-Olivier Antoine, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2010. New observations and reinterpretation on the enigmatic taxon Colombitherium (?Pyrotheria, Mammalia) from Colombia. Palaeontology 59. 319–325. Accessed 2017-05-17.
- 혼다 그룹
- Cadena, Edwin; Carlos Jaramillo, and María E. Páramo. 2008. New material of Chelus colombiana (Testudines; Pleurodira) from the Lower Miocene of Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28. 1206–1212. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Croft, Darin A. 2007. The Middle Miocene (Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia and a description of its Notoungulates. Palaeontology 50. 277–303. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Czaplewski, Nicolas J.; Masanaru Takai; Tiffany M. Naeher; Nobuo Shigehara, and Takeshi Setoguchi. 2003. Additional bats from the middle Miocene La Venta fauna of Colombia. Revista Académica Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales XXVII. 263–282. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Defler, Thomas. 2004. Historia natural de los primates colombianos, 1–613. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Estes, Richard, and Richard Wassersug. 1963. A Miocene toad from Colombia, South America. Breviora 193. 1–13. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- De la Fuente, Marcelo; Juliana Sterli, and Ignacio Maniel. 2013. Origin, Evolution and Biogeographic History of South American Turtles, 1–168. Springer Science & Business Media. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Hoffstetter, Robert. 1971. Los vertebrados cenozóicos de Colombia: yacimientos, faunas, problemas planteados, 37–62. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Hsiou, Annie S.; Adriana M. Albino, and Jorge Ferigolo. 2010. Reappraisal of the south American Miocene snakes of the genus Colombophis, with description of a new species. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55. 365–379. .
- Kay, Richard F., and Richard H. Madden. 1997. Mammals and rainfall: paleoecology of the middle Miocene at La Venta (Colombia, South America). Journal of Human Evolution 32. 161–199. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Lundberg, John G., and Barry Chernoff. 1992. A Miocene Fossil of the Amazonian Fish Arapaima (Teleostei, Arampaimidae) from the Magdalena River Region of Colombia - Biogeographic and Evolutionary Implications. Biotropica 24. 2–16. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Marshall, Larry G. 1976. New Didelphine Marsupials from the La Venta Fauna (Miocene) of Colombia, South America. Journal of Paleontology 50. 402–418. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Meldrum, D.J., and R.F. Kay. 1997. Nuciruptor rubricae, a new pitheciin seed predator from the Miocene of Colombia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 102. 407–427. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Miller, Alden H. 1953. A fossil Hoatzin from the Miocene of Colombia. Auk 70. 484–495. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Organ, Jason M., and Pierre Lemelin. 2011. Tail Architecture and Function of Cebupithecia sarmientoi, a Middle Miocene Platyrrhine from La Venta, Colombia. The Anatomical Record 294.12. 2013–2023. .
- Pardo Jaramillo, Mauricio. 2010. Reporte de un nuevo ejemplar de Granastrapotherium snorki en el Valle Superior del Magdalena, Desierto de la Tatacoa, Huila. Colombia. Revista Académica Colombiana de Ciencias Naturales 34. 253–256. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Rasmussen, Tab. 1997. Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics - the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia, _. Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Rosenberger, A.L.; T. Setoguchi, and W.C. Hartwig. 1991. Laventiana annectens, new genus and species: fossil evidence for the origins of callitrichine New World monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88. 2137–2140. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Setoguchi, Takeshi, and Alfred L. Rosenberger. 1988. A fossil owl monkey from La Venta, Colombia. Kyoto University overseas research reports of New World monkeys 6. 1–6. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Setoguchi, T. 1985. Kondous laventicus, a new ceboid primate from the Miocene of the La Venta, Colombia, South America. Folia Primatol 44. 96–101. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Suárez, Catalina; Analía M. Forasiepi; Franciso J. Goin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Insights into the Neotropics prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology e1029581. 1–10. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Takai, Masanaru; Federico Anaya; Hisashi Suzuki; Nobuo Shigehara, and Takeshi Setoguchi. 2001. A New Platyrrhine from the Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia, and the Phyletic Position of Callicebinae. Anthropological Science, Tokyo 109.4. 289. .
- Takai, Masanaru; Takeshi Setoguchi; Carlos Villarroel A.; Alberto Cadena G., and Nobuo Shigehara. 1991. A New Miocene Molossid Bat from La Venta, Colombia, South America. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of geology and mineralogy 56. 1–9. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Tejedor, Marcelo F. 2013. Sistemática, evolución y paleobiogeografía de los primates Platyrrhini. Revista del Museo de La Plata 20. 20–39. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Vallejo Pareja, M.C.; J.D. Carrillo; J.W. Moreno Bernal; M. Pardo Jaramillo; D.F. Rodríguez González, and J. Muñoz Duran. 2015. Hilarcotherium castanedaii, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich _. 1–14. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Villarroel A., Carlos S. 2000. Un nuevo Mylodontinae (Xenarthra, Tardigrada) en la Fauna de La Venta, Mioceno de Colombia: el estado actual de la Familia Orophodontidae. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales 24. 117–127. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Villarroel A., Carlos S. 1997. La Estructura de la Dentición Caduca de Huilatherium pluriplicatum, Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) del Mioceno de Colombia. Geología Colombiana 22. 139–149. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Villarroel A., Carlos; Takeshi Setoguchi; Jorge Brieva, and Carlos Macia. 1996. Geology of the La Tatacoa "Desert" (Huila, Colombia): Precisions on the Stratigraphy of the Honda Group, the Evolution of the "Pata High" and the Presence of the La Venta Fauna. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of geology and mineralogy 58. 41–66. Accessed 2017-05-04.
- Wheeler, Brandon. 2010. Community ecology of the Middle Miocene primates of La Venta, Colombia: the relationship between ecological diversity, divergence time, and phylogenetic richness. Primates 51.2. 131–138. .
- 로스 호요스 침대
- Villaroel A., Carlos; Jorge Brieva B., and Alberto Cadena. 1989. Descubrimiento de mamíferos fósiles de edad Lujanense (Pleistoceno tardío) en el "Desierto" de la Tatacoa (Huila, Colombia). Caldasia 16. 119–125. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 무그로사 포메이션
- Gómez, Luis Alfonso; Alejandro Patiño; Giancarlo Renzoni; Alejandro Beltrán; Claudia Quintero, and Martín Manrique. 2008. Geología de la Plancha 119 Barrancabermeja - 1:100,000, 1–105. INGEOMINAS.
- 로티넷 포메이션
- Páramo Fonseca, María Euridice, and Ingrid Carolina Escobar Quemba. 2010. Restos mandibulares de mastodonte encontrados en cercanías de Cartagena, Colombia. Geología Colombiana 35. 50–57. Accessed 2019-02-12. 2017-08-06 Wayback Machine에서 보관
- 신슬레조 포메이션
- Villarroel A., Carlos, and Javier Clavijo. 2005. Los mamíferos fósiles y las edades de las sedimentitas continentales del Neógeno de la Costa Caribe Colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales 29. 345–356. Accessed 2019-02-04.
에콰도르
- 비블리반 지층
- Veintimilla González, Liliana Alexandra. 2015. Solución geológica, geotécnica, hidrológica, hidráulica y estructural de la alcantarilla que sirve a la autopista Cuenca-Azogues, Abscisa km. 4+667 (thesis), 1–111. Universidad de Cuenca. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 도스 보카스 포메이션
- Lorenzo, Erica; Wladimir Andrés Roca Beltrán; Manuel Martínez; Antonio Morato; Paulo César Escandón Panchana, and Cristian Paul Álvarez Domínguez. 2018. Correlación geoquímica entre crudos y rocas del sistema petrolero de la península de Santa Elena y el golfo de Guayaquil. Boletín de Geología 40. 31–42. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Tanaka, Yoshihiro; Juan Abella; Gabriel Aguirre Fernández; María Gregori, and R. Ewan Fordyce. 2017. A new tropical Oligocene dolphin from Montañita/Olón, Santa Elena, Ecuador. PLoS ONE 12(12). e0188380. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 레트레로 포메이션
- Romero Carrasco, Ana Iveth. 2017. Marcas de herbivoría en hojas fósiles de las cuencas miocénicas del sur del Ecuador (BSc. thesis), 1–39. Universidad Central del Ecuador. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- 온졸 포메이션
- Ramírez Parrales, María Fernanda. 2013. Registros de la deformación y del volcanismo en el dominio del antearco ecuatoriano: sedimentología y bioestratigrafía de la Formación Borbón (thesis), 1–202. Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral. Accessed 2018-09-12.
- 세카 포메이션
- Lorenzo, Erica et al. 2018. Correlación geoquímica entre crudos y rocas del sistema petrolero de la península de Santa Elena y el golfo de Guayaquil. Boletín de Geología 40. 31–42. Accessed 2018-09-11.
파라과이
- 차코 포메이션
- Filí, M.F. 2001. Síntesis Geológica e Hidrogeológica del noroeste de la provincia de Entre Ríos - República Argentina. Boletín Geológico y Minero 112. 25–36. Accessed 2018-09-03.
- Various, Authors. 1986. Mapa Geológico del Paraguay - Proyecto PAR 86 - Escala 1:1,000,000 - Texto explicativo, 1–62. _. Accessed 2018-09-03.
페루
- 페루 아마존
- Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; M. Alejandra Abello; Sylvain Adnet; Ali J. Altamirano Sierra; Patrice Baby; Guillaume Billet; Myriam Boivin; Ysabel Calderón, and Adriana Candela, Jules Chabain, Fernando Corfu, Darin A. Croft, Morgan Ganerød, Carlos Jaramillo, Sebastian Klaus, Laurent Marivaux, Rosa E. Navarrete, Maëva J. Orliac, Francisco Parra, María Encarnación Pérez, François Pujos, Jean-Claude Rage, Anthony Ravel, Céline Robinet, Martin Roddaz, Julia Victoria Tejada Lara, Jorge Vélez Juarbe, Frank P. Wesselingh, Rodolfo Salas Gismondi. 2016. A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru. Gondwana Research 31. 30–59. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Castro Medina, Walter Fidel. 2010. Geología, informe temático. Proyecto Zonificación Ecológica y Económica del departamento de Amazonas, 1–76. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP). Accessed 2018-09-04.
- 세추라 분지
- Córdova Aguilar, Arturo. 2009. Proyecto: "desarrollo de capacidades para una propuesta de zoneamiento ecológico económica (ZEE) para el ordenamiento territorial del Departamento de Piura" - área: Geología y potencial de recursos mineros, 1–83. Ministry of Environment, Peru. Accessed 2018-09-11.
- 참비라 포메이션
- Boivin, Myriam; Laurent Marivaux, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2019. New insight from the Paleogene record of Amazonia into the early diversification of Caviomorpha (Hystricognathi, Rodentia): phylogenetic, macroevolutionary, and paleobiogeographic implications. Geodiversitas 41(4). 143–245. Accessed 2019-02-28.
- Boivin, Myriam; Laurent Marivaux; Adriana M. Candela; Maëva J. Orliac; François Pujos; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi; Julia V. Tejada Lara, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2016. Late Oligocene caviomorph rodents from Contamana, Peruvian Amazonia. Papers in Palaeontology 3(1). 69–109. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Marivaux, Laurent; Sylvain Adnet; Ali J. Altamirano Sierra; Myriam Boivin; François Pujos; Anusha Ramdarshan; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi; Julia Tejada, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2016. Neotropics provide insights into the emergence of New World monkeys: New dental evidence from the late Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia. Journal of Human Evolution 97. 159–175. Accessed 2019-02-04.
- 칠카테이 포메이션
- Bianucci, Giovanni; Giulia Bosio; Elisa Malinverno; Christian De Muizon; Igor M. Villa; Mario Urbina, and Olivier Lambert. 2018. A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology. Royal Society Open Science 5(4). 172302. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- De la Cruz, Aldo Alván. 2008. Geología de Ocucaje: aportes en la sedimentología y paleontología de Lomas de Ullujaya (Ica, Perú). Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG 11. 51–59. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Lambert, Olivier; Christian De Muizon; Elisa Malinverno; Claudio Di Celma; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2017. A new odontocete (toothed cetacean) from the Early Miocene of Peru expands the morphological disparity of extinct heterodont dolphins. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16(12). 981–1016. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Lambert, Olivier; Giovanni Bianucci, and Mario Urbina. 2014. Huaridelphis raimondii, a new early Miocene Squalodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Chilcatay Formation, Peru. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(5). 987–1004. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 초타 포메이션
- Chacaltana, César; Alexandra Lucytania Benites Cañote; Waldir Valdivia, and Marco Chumpitaz. 2014. La formación Chota en la Cuenca Bagua: Evaluación e implicancias del criterio de clasificación litoestratigráfico, 1–4. Congreso Peruano de Geología. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 이냐파리 지층
- Frailey, Carl D. 1986. Late Miocene and Holocene mammals, exclusive of the Notoungulata, of the Rio Acre Region, western Amazonia. Contributions in Science 374. 1–46. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- De Iullis, Gerardo; Timothy J. Gaudin, and Matthew J. Vicars. 2011. A new genus and species of nothrotheriid sloth (Xenarthra, Tardigrada, Nothrotheriidae) from the Late Miocene (Huayquerian) of Peru. Palaeontology 54. 171–205. .
- 마드레 데 디오스 포메이션
- Frailey, Carl David, and Kenneth E. Campbell Jr.. 2012. Two New Genera of Peccaries (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae) from Upper Miocene Deposits of the Amazon Basin. Journal of Paleontology 86(5). 852–877. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Prothero, Donald R.; Kenneth E. Campbell, Jr; Brian L. Beatty, and Carl D. Frailey. 2014. New late Miocene dromomerycine artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: implications for interchange dynamics. Journal of Paleontology 88(3). 434–443. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Romero P., Lidia; María del Carmen Morales R., and Mario Carpio R. 1998. Geología de los cuadrángulos de Río Acre 22-v, Iñapari 22-x, Qda. Mala 23-v, Iberia 23-x, San Lorenzo 23-y, Puerto Lidia 24-v, Río Manuripe 24-x, Mavila 24-y, Santa María 24-z, Valencia 25-z, Palma Real 26-z y Río Heath 27-z, 1–201. INGEMMET. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 모골론 포메이션
- Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Guillaume Billet; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi; Julia Tejada Lara; Patrice Baby; Stéphane Brusset, and Nicolas Espurt. 2015. A New Carodnia Simpson, 1935 (Mammalia, Xenungulata) from the Early Eocene of Northwestern Peru and a Phylogeny of Xenungulates at Species Level. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 22(2). 129–140. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Quispe Alcalá, David Ricardo. 2010. Evaluación Geológica de la Formación Mogollón en el Yacimiento Leones – Cuenca Talara (MSc. thesis), 1–87. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Accessed 2017-10-18.
- 모케과 포메이션
- Alván, Aldo; Katerin Ramírez; Hilmar von Eynatten; István Dunkl; Javier Jacay, and Gabriela Bertone. 2017. Evolución Geológica de las Cuencas de Antearco del Sur de Perú (Moquegua y Camaná-Mollendo): Proveniencia Sedimentaria y Análisis de Facies en Rocas Cenozoicas. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú 112. 53–77. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Shockey, Bruce J.; Guillaume Billet, and Rodolfo Salas Gismondi. 2016. A new species of Trachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids. Zootaxa 4111(5). 565–583. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 무냐니 지층
- Gelfo, Javier N., and Bernard Sigé. 2011. A new didolodontid mammal from the late Paleocene–earliest Eocene of Laguna Umayo, Peru. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56. 665–678. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 파라카스 포메이션
- Clarke, Julia A.; Daniel T. Ksepka; Marcelo Stucchi; Mario Urbina; Norberto Giannini; Sara Bertelli; Yanina Narváez, and Clint A. Boyd. 2007. Paleogene equatorial penguins challenge the proposed relationship between penguin biogeography, body size evolution, and Cenozoic climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104. 11545–11550. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 피스코 포메이션
- Altamirano Sierra, Alí J. 2013. Primer registro de pelicano (Aves: Pelecanidae) para el Mioceno tardio de la formacion Pisco, Peru. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines 42. 1–12. Accessed 2017-09-04.
- Báez Gómez, Diego A. 2006. Estudio paleoambiental de la formación Pisco:: Localidad Ocucaje. Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG 9. 64–69. Accessed 2017-09-04.
- Bianucci, Giovanni; Claudio Di Celma; Mario Urbina, and Olivier Lambert. 2016. New beaked whales from the late Miocene of Peru and evidence for convergent evolution in stem and crown Ziphiidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti). PeerJ 4. e2479. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Brand, Leonard; Mario Urbina; Arthur Chadwick; Thomas J. DeVries, and Raul Esperante. 2011. [ A high resolution stratigraphic framework for the remarkable fossil cetacean assemblage of the Miocene/Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru]. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 31(4). 414–425. .
- Collareta, Alberto; Olivier Lambert; Christian De Muizon; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2017. Koristocetus pescei gen. et sp. nov., a diminutive sperm whale (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Kogiidae) from the late Miocene of Peru. Fossil Record 20(2). 259–278. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Lambert, Olivier; Giovanni Bianucci; Mario Urbina, and Jonathan H. Geisler. 2017. A new inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinida) from the Miocene of Peru and the origin of modern dolphin and porpoise families. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179(4). 919–946. .
- Marx, Felix G.; Olivier Lambert, and Christian De Muizon. 2017. A new Miocene baleen whale from Peru deciphers the dawn of cetotheriids. Royal Society Open Science 4(9). 170560. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Marx, Felix G., and Naoki Kohno. 2016. A new Miocene baleen whale from the Peruvian desert. Royal Society Open Science 3(10). 160542. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Poma Porras, Orlando; Edgard Horna Santillán, and Raúl Esperante. 2009. Baleen Fósil (Cetacea: mysticeti) en Sedimentos de la Cuenca Marina del Neógeno en la Formación Pisco, al Sur del Perú. Revista de Investigación Universitaria 1. 84–97. Accessed 2017-09-04.
- Ramassamy, Benjamin; Olivier Lambert; Alberto Collareta; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2018. Description of the skeleton of the fossil beaked whale Messapicetus gregarius: searching potential proxies for deep-diving abilities. Fossil Record 21(1). 11–32. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Solís Mundaca, Flavio Alejandro. 2018. Bioestratigrafía e implicancias paleoceanográficas de las diatomeas de la sección Cerro Caucato, Formación Pisco, Ica, Peru (MSc. thesis), 1–158. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Stucchi, Marcelo; Steven D. Emslie; Rafael M. Varas Malca, and Mario Urbina Schmitt. 2015a. A new late Miocene condor (Aves, Cathartidae) from Peru and the origin of South American condors. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5). e972507. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Stucchi, Marcelo; Rafael M. Varas Malca, and Mario Urbina Schmitt. 2015b. New Miocene sulid birds from Peru and considerations on their Neogene fossil record in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61(2). 417–427. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Stucchi, M. 2007. Los pingüinos de la Formación Pisco (Neógeno), Perú. 4th European Meeting on the Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Latin America, Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 8. 367–373. Accessed 2017-09-04.
- 포조 포메이션
- Antoine, P.O.; L. Marivaux; D.A. Croft; G. Billet; M. Ganerod; C. Jaramillo; T. Martin; M. Orliac, and J. Tejada, A. J. Altamirano, F. Duranthon, G. Fanjat, S. Rousse and R. Salas Gismondi. 2011. Middle Eocene rodents from Peruvian Amazonia reveal the pattern and timing of caviomorph origins and biogeography. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279. 1319–1326. Accessed 2019-02-14.
- Boivin, Myriam; Laurent Marivaux; Maëva J. Orliac; François Pujos; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi; Julia V. Tejada Lara, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2017. Late middle Eocene caviomorph rodents from Contamana, Peruvian Amazonia. Palaeontologia Electronica 20(1). Article number 20.1.19A. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 손코 포메이션
- Carlotto, Víctor. 2016. Dataciones por trazas de fisión en los depósitos continentales terciarios de la Región de Cusco, 521–524. XIII Congreso Peruano de Geología. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 야후아랑고 지층
- Bond, Mariano; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Kenneth E. Campbell Jr.; Laura Chornogubsky; Nelson Novo, and Francisco Goin. 2015. Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys. Nature 520. 538–546. Accessed 2017-09-24.
- Campbell, K.E.; C.D. Frailey, and L. Romero Pittman. 2004. The Paleogene Santa Rosa Local Fauna of Amazonian Perú: Geographic and Geologic Setting. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 40. 1–164. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- Ciancio, Martín Ricardo; Alfredo A. Carlini; Kenneth E. Campbell, and Gustavo J. Scillato Yané. 2013. New Palaeogene cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from Santa Rosa, Perú and their importance in the context of South American faunas. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11(6). 727–741. Accessed 2019-02-15.
- 유마케 포메이션
- Lambert, O.; M. Martínez Cáceres; G. Bianucci; C. Di Celma; R. Salas Gismondi; E. Steurbaut; Mario Urbina, and C. de Muizon. 2017. Earliest Mysticete from the Late Eocene of Peru Sheds New Light on the Origin of Baleen Whales. Current Biology 27. 1–7. Accessed 2019-02-04.
우루과이
- 플라이스토세
- Martínez, Sergio A., and M. Ubilla. 2009. El Cuaternario en Uruguay, 195–228. Universidad de la República de Uruguay. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 카마초 포메이션
- Fernicola, Juan C.; Andrés Rinderknecht; Washington Jones; Sergio F. Vizcaíno, and Kleberson Propino. 2018. A new species of Neoglyptatelus (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the late Miocene of Uruguay provides new insights on the evolution of the dorsal armor in cingulates. Ameghiniana 55(3). 233–252. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Rinderknecht, Andrés. 2011. Estudio sobre los roedores gigantes del Uruguay, Departamento de San José (Mioceno tardío-Pliocene) y sus implicancias para la sistemática y taxonomía de la familia Dinomyidae (Mammalia, Rodentia), 1–101. Universidad de la República. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- Verde, Mariano. 2002. Icnología de la formación Camacho (Mioceno tardío) del Uruguay (MSc. thesis), 1–125. Universidad de la República. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 돌로레스 포메이션
- Alberdi, María Teresa; José Luis Prado; Daniel Perea, and Martín Ubilla. 2007. Stegomastodon waringi (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Late Pleistocene of northeastern Uruguay. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 243. 179–189. Accessed 2017-05-07.
- Alvarenga, Herculano; Washington Jones, and Andrés Rinderknecht. 2010. The youngest record of phorusrhacid birds (Aves, Phorusrhacidae) from the late Pleistocene of Uruguay. Neues Jahrbuch der Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen 256. 229–234. Accessed 2018-09-10.
- Gutiérrez, Mercedes; José Luis Prado; Daniel Perea, and Martín Ubilla. 2005. Late Pleistocene Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from Uruguay. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 11. 641–662. Accessed 2017-05-07.
- 프레이 벤토스 포메이션
- Bond, Mariano; Guillermo López; Marcelo A. Reguero; Gustavo J. Scillato Yané, and María G. Vucetich. 1998. Los mamíferos de la Formación Fray Bentos (Edad mamífero Deseadense, Oligoceno Superior) de las provincias de Corrientes y Entre Ríos, Argentina. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. Publicación Especial 5. 41–50. Accessed 2018-09-12.
- Tófalo, Ofelia Rita, and Héctor J.M. Morrás. 2009. Evidencias paleoclimáticas en duricostras, paleosuelos y sedimentitas silicoclásticas, del Cenozoico de Uruguay. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina. 674–686. Accessed 2018-09-12.
- 라이곤 포메이션
- Tófalo, Ofelia Rita, and Héctor J.M. Morrás. 2009. Evidencias paleoclimáticas en duricostras, paleosuelos y sedimentitas silicoclásticas, del Cenozoico de Uruguay. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina. 674–686. Accessed 2018-09-12.
- 산호세 포메이션
- Rinderknecht, Andrés, and Jorge Ignacio Noriega. 2002. A new genus of Anhingidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) from the Pliocene-Pleistocene of Uruguay (San José Formation). Ameghiniana 39. 183–191. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 소파스 포메이션
- Corona, Andrea; Martín Ubilla, and Daniel Perea. 2019. New records and diet reconstruction using dental microwear analysis for Neolicaphrium recens Frenguelli, 1921 (Litopterna, Proterotheriidae). Andean Geology 46. 153–167. Accessed 2019-02-28.
베네수엘라
- 차가라마 포메이션
- Horovitz, Inés, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2012. El Registro Fósil del Cenozoico, 133–156. Venezuela Paleontológica: Evolución de la diversidad en el pasado. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- 파라굴라 포메이션
- Paolillo, Alfredo, and Omar J. Linares. 2007. Nuevos cocodrilos Sebecosuchia del Cenozoico suramericano (Mesosuchia: Crocodylia). Paleobiología Neotropical 03. 1–25. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 팔콘 분지
- 캉토레 & 파라과이 포메이션
- Mendi, David, and Eliana Rodríguez. 2005. Integración geológica de la Península de Paraguaná, Estado Falcón (MSc thesis), 1–184. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Accessed 2017-10-26.
- 카파다레 포메이션
- Ferreira, Gabriel S.; Ascanio D. Rincón; Andrés Solórzano, and Max C. Langer. 2015. The last marine pelomedusoids (Testudines: Pleurodira): a new species of Bairdemys and the paleoecology of Stereogenyina. PeerJ 3. e1063. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Penín Cendón, José Antonio, and Vanessa Ilia Villarroel Estaba. 2005. Integracrón y actualización geológica del área de Jacura y Capadare, Estado Falcón, 1–199. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 카스티요 포메이션
- Johnson, Kenneth G.; Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra, and Órangel A. Aguilera. 2009. The Oligocene-Miocene transition on coral reefs in the Falcón Basin (NW Venezuela). PALAIOS 24. 59–69. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; H. Gregory McDonald, and Mónica Núñez Flores. 2017. Baraguatherium takumara, gen. et sp. nov., the earliest mylodontoid sloth (early Miocene) from northern South America. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 24(2). 179–191. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; Mouloud Benammi; Patrick Vignaud, and H. Gregory McDonald. 2014. Chronology and geology of an Early Miocene mammalian assemblage in North of South America, from Cerro La Cruz (Castillo Formation), Lara State, Venezuela: implications in the 'changing course of Orinoco River' hypothesis. Andean Geology 41. 507–528. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- Solórzano, Andrés; Ascanio D. Rincón; Giovanne M. Cidade; Mónica Núñez Flores, and Leonardo Sánchez. 2018. Lower Miocene alligatoroids (Crocodylia) from the Castillo Formation, northwest of Venezuela. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments _. 1–19. Accessed 2018-09-07.
- Urbani, Franco, and David Mendi. 2010. Notas sobre la discordancia del margen sur de la cuenca Oligo-Miocena de Falcón estados Lara, Falcón y Yaracuy, Venezuela. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales LXX. 9–25. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 메사 포메이션
- Granadino A., Maybelle N. 2012. Evaluación hidrogeológica-geofísica de las formaciones Mesa y Las Piedras aflorantes en Santa Clara, Estado Anzoátegui (BS thesis), 1–126. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 리오 유카 포메이션
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; Oliver Macsotay; H. Gregory McDonald, and Mónica Nüñez Flores. 2016. A new Miocene vertebrate assemblage from the Río Yuca Formation (Venezuela) and the northernmost record of typical Miocene mammals of high latitude (Patagonian) affinities in South America. Geobios 757. 1–35. Accessed 2019-02-12.
- 산 그레고리오 층
- Carlini, Alfredo A.; Diego Brandoni; Rodolfo Sánchez, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2018. A new Megatheriinae skull (Xenarthra, Tardigrada) from the Pliocene of Northern Venezuela – implications for a giant sloth dispersal to Central and North America. Palaeontologia Electronica 21(2). Article number. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Castro, Mariela C.; Alfredo A. Carlini; Rodolfo Sánchez, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2014. A new Dasypodini armadillo (Xenarthra: Cingulata) from San Gregorio Formation, Pliocene of Venezuela: affinities and biogeographic interpretations. Naturwissenschaften .. 1–10. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- 산타 이네스 포메이션
- Simpson, George Gaylord. 1947. A Miocene glyptodont from Venezuela. American Museum Novitates 1368. 1–10. Accessed 2018-10-01.
- 우루마코, 소코로 & 코도르 포메이션
- Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Erin Maxwell; Órangel A. Aguilera; Rodolfo Sánchez, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2015. Sawfishes and Other Elasmobranch Assemblages from the Mio-Pliocene of the South Caribbean (Urumaco Sequence, Northwestern Venezuela). PLoS ONE 10(10). e0139230. Accessed 2019-02-13.
- Linares, Omar J. 2004. Bioestratigrafía de la fauna de mamíferos de las formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno Medio-Plioceno Temprano) de la región de Urumaco, Falcón, Venezuela. Paleobiología Neotropical 1. 1–26. Accessed 2017-08-15.
- Quijano Ballesteros, Jhon Richard. 2005. Estudio magnetoestratigráfico en la sección de El Mamón (miembro medio de la Formación Urumaco, Estado Falcón) (MSc. thesis), 1–92. Universidad Simón Bolívar. Accessed 2017-10-27.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; Andrés Solórzano; H. Gregory McDonald, and Marisol Montellano Ballesteros. 2018. Two new megalonychid sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the Urumaco Formation (late Miocene), and their phylogenetic affinities. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17(5). 409–421. Accessed 2019-02-11.
- Rincón, Ascanio D.; H. Gregory McDonald; Andrés Solórzano; Mónica Núñez Flores, and Damián Ruiz Ramoni. 2015. A new enigmatic Late Miocene mylodontoid sloth from northern South America. Royal Society Open Science 2(2). 140256. Accessed 2019-02-13.
더보기
- Prado, José Luis, and María Teresa Alberdi. 2017. Fossil Horses of South America: Phylogeny, Systemics and Ecology, 1–150. Springer ISBN 9783319558776. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Croft, Darin A. 2016. Horned Armadillos and Rafting Monkeys: The Fascinating Fossil Mammals of South America, 1–320. Indiana University Press ISBN 9780253020949. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Fariña, Richard A.; Sergio F. Vizcaíno, and Gerry De Iuliis. 2013. Megafauna: Giant Beasts of Pleistocene South America, 1–448. Indiana University Press ISBN 9780253007193. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Fleagle, John G., and Alfred L. Rosenberger. 2013. The Platyrrhine Fossil Record, 1–256. Elsevier ISBN 9781483267074. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Tambussi, Claudia P., and Federico Degrange. 2012. South American and Antarctic Continental Cenozoic Birds: Paleobiogeographic Affinities and Disparities, 1–113. Springer ISBN 9789400754676. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Richard F. Kay, and Susana Bargo. 2012. Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation, 1–370. Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521194617. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Madden, Richard H. 2010. The Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change Through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia, 1–448. Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521872416. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.; Órangel A. Aguilera, and Alfredo A. Carlini. 2010. Urumaco and Venezuelan Paleontology: The Fossil Record of the Northern Neotropics, 1–304. Indiana University Press ISBN 9780253002006. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Croft, Darin A.; John J. Flynn, and André R. Wyss. 2004. Notoungulata and Litopterna of the Early Miocene Chucal Fauna, Northern Chile. Fieldiana Geology 50. 1–52. Accessed 2018-09-29.
- Hartwig, W.C., and D.J. Meldrum. 2002. The Primate Fossil Record - Miocene platyrrhines of the northern Neotropics, 175–188. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-08141-2. Accessed 2017-09-24.
- Kay, Richard F.; Richard H. Madden; John J. Flynn, and Richard L. Cifelli. 1997. Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics: The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia, 1–608. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press ISBN 9781935623854. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Simpson, George Gaylord. 1996. Splendid Isolation: The Curious History of South American Mammals, 1–275. UMI ISBN 9780783733111. Accessed 2017-10-21.
- Pascual, Rosendo; Enrique J. Ortega Hinjosoa; Dolores Gondar, and Eduardo Tonni. 1965. Las edades del Cenozoico mamalífero de la Argentina, con especial atención a aquellas del territorio bonaerense. Anales C.I.C. _. 165–193. Accessed 2018-09-10.
