순나군의 청춘
Youth of Sunna Forces순나군의 청춘 | |
---|---|
قوى شباب السنة 쿠와아 샤바브 알 수나 | |
리더스 | 첫 번째 파벌:
두 번째 파벌: |
가동일 | 2014-2018 |
본사 | 다라 주 보스라 |
활성 지역 | 다라 주 쿠네이트라 주[4] |
일부 | 자유 시리아군 |
연합군 | |
대항마 | 시리아군 이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가 |
전투와 전쟁 | 시리아 내전 |
The Youth of Sunna Forces or Sunni Youth Forces,[5] formerly the Youth of Sunna Division and the Youth of Sunna Brigade, was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army's Southern Front that was armed with U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles. It operated in the Daraa and Quneitra Governorates[4] until it surrendered and later joined ranks of Syrian Arab Army in 2018.
History
On 2 August 2016, fighters from the Youth of Sunna Forces raided the house of its deputy leader Mohammad Tohme and proceeded to beat his father and shot his brother. In response, the next day Tohme loyalists stormed its own headquarters in Bosra and deposed Ahmad al-Auda, the leader of the group. Auda and his followers fled and was subsequently placed under house arrest, while the military council handed over the group's command to Tohme and his deputy, Bilal Droubi. Some rebel supporters called this a coup d'etat while others declared their support and defended the toppling of corrupt leaders.[1]
On 22 August 2016, additional Southern Front factions joined the Youth of Sunna Division under the new leadership of Colonel Nassim Abu Ezza.[3] In 2018 after major rebel defeat in southern Syria, the group surrendered to the government forces and later joined ranks of SAA, supporting offensive against ISIS affiliate Jaish Al Walid in July 2018.
Groups
- Hamza Division
- Zaidi Cavalry Division
- Houran Brigade
- Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Brigade
- Spears of Alwali Brigade
- Martyr Yousef the Great Brigade
- Martyr Ahmed al-Khalaf Brigade
- Zaidi Knights Brigade
- Shield of Lajat Brigade
- Abu Saddam Brigade
- Martyr Ahmed al-Miqdad
- Banner of the Martyrs of Bosra
- Martyr Abdul Razzaq Azaaba Brigade
- 순교자 주헤어 알 주비 여단
- 순교자 아크호시 여단
- 알리 여단의 후예
- 순교자 오베이다 알리사 여단
- 의무대대
- 무자헤딘 하우란
- 인길 순교단
전쟁 범죄
2016년 2월 28일 아부타 마을의 외교관 지단 은시에라트 대령은 순나 여단이 보유한 보스라의 교도소로 사라졌다.3일 후, 그는 감옥에서 고문당해 죽었고, 그 단체는 그의 시신을 그의 가족에게 넘기는 것을 거부했다.이 [6]마을에서는 수나의 청년들에 의한 포로 학대로 인한 유사한 사망 사건들이 보고되었다.
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레퍼런스
- ^ a b c d ""Military coup" in rebel-held Syria town". Now News. 4 August 2016.
- ^ "21 military factions merge into "Shabab alSunna Forces"". Yalla Souriya. 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "21 military formations in Daraa unite under the name of the Youth of Sunna Forces". El-Dorar. 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d "The Moderate Rebels: A Complete and Growing List of Vetted Groups". Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Tokmajyan, Armenak (14 July 2020). "How Southern Syria has been Transformed into a Regional Powder Keg". Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Detainees Disappeared and Tortured by an Armed Opposition Faction in Daraa". Syrian Network for Human Rights. 12 October 2016.