탄셸

이단 전도사 탄첼름과 싸우는 잔텐의 노르베르트; 슈센드르 애비 교회에서 요하네스 지크의 프레스코

안트워프, 탄첼리진, 탄켈린 또는 탄첼린의 탄첼름으로도 알려진 탄첼름(Ded 1115)은 12세기 초엽에 로우 국가들에서 활동한, 기성 로마 가톨릭 교회를 비판하는 순회 설교자였다.

탄셸은 출생을 알 수 없는 날짜와 장소로서, 아마도 플란더스 백작 로버트 2세(1092–111)의 서클에서 수도사였어야 했다. 1112년부터 그는 안트워프, 브라반트의 두키, 플란더스, 제랜드에서 공식적인 교회와 그 위계질서에 대항하여, 성체에서의 실존에 대항하여 설교하였다. 그는 십일조를 지불하는 것을 반대하였고, 여자들과 함께 사는 성직자들을 비난했다.

그는 또한 셸트 섬들을 커버하기 위해 테루안 주교의 연장을 위해 캠페인을 벌였어야 하는 로마에 있는 것이 분명했다. 그는 1113–1114년에 쾰른에서 잠시 체포되었다가, 위트레흐트 대성당 성직자들의 격렬한 항의에도 불구하고, 다시 석방되었다. 1115년, 그는 물 여행을 하던 중 신부에게 살해당했다.^[1]

탄첼의 추종자들은 거의 숭배할 정도로 자신을 추앙하는 것을 허락했다고 보고되었는데, 그가 앤트워프에서 죽은 후에도 한동안 발견되지 않았다; 1124년 샨텐의 성 노르베르트는 그들의 이단에 대해 설교했다.

탄첼렘은 개신교 개혁에서 사상을 미리 구성했다.^[2]

참조

^ Jacob Cornelis van Slee (1894), "Tanchelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 37, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 364–365
^
Reddy, Mike Megrove (2017). "The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin" (PDF). Pharos Journal of Theology. 98.
The Pre-Reformers: All groups that spoke out against the church were regarded as "heretical" groups. In the same light, the present-day church considers those individuals that questioned the church "doctrine" and "teachings" as heretics. McCallum (2002:n.p.) states that there were eight heretical groups of pre-reformers between the 12th and 15th centuries during the various European regions. McCallum 2002:n.p. mentions them as follows:
Flagellants were in 1259. They marched with only loincloths through the streets crying out to God to show mercy on them (McCallum 2002:n.p.). In 1349 they were condemned.
Then there was a variety of lay groups known as Beguines who had no specific set of forms (McCallum, 2002;n.p.). They were followers of Lambert le Begue who was a stammerer.
In the 12th century Tanchelm preached in the diocese of Utrecht. He denied the author of the pope and the church and attacked the structure of the Catholic Church (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
Peter of Bruys in the 12th century also rejected christening of infants. He rejected prayers for the dead, the Eucharist veneration of the cross and ecclesiastical ceremonies (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
In the first half of 12th century Henry of Lausanne preached in what is known as France. His followers were known as the Henricans. The clergy were condemned for the love of wealth and power by Henry of Lausanne (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
The Adamists engaged in behaviour that was socially unacceptable and indulged in the practice of nude worship.
Arnold of Brescia wanted the church to follow Christian ideals (McCallum 2002:n.p.). He attacked the bishops for their dishonest gains. He was hanged in 1155 and his body was burned.
The Pataria, in Northern Italy were in reaction to the corruption which was taking place in the church. McCallum (2002:n.p.) states that the self-indulgent practices within the Roman Catholic Church were also opposed by other smaller movements.

원천

Beulertz, S. (ed. ) 1999: Tanchelm, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, vol. 8, coll. 455. 슈투트가르트바이마르
콘, 노먼 1958: 밀레니엄의 추구: 혁명적인 밀레나리즘과 중세 신비주의 무정부주의자들. 세커 & 워버그.

외부 링크

"Tanchel" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.

벨기에의 한 종교인에 관한 이 전기 기사는 단조롭다. 위키피디아를 확장하여 도울 수 있다.

네덜란드의 한 종교인에 관한 이 전기 기사는 단조롭다. 위키피디아를 확장하여 도울 수 있다.

[adb-1] Jacob Cornelis van Slee (1894), "Tanchelm", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 37, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 364–365

[:0-2] Reddy, Mike Megrove (2017). "The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin" (PDF). Pharos Journal of Theology. 98. The Pre-Reformers: All groups that spoke out against the church were regarded as "heretical" groups. In the same light, the present-day church considers those individuals that questioned the church "doctrine" and "teachings" as heretics. McCallum (2002:n.p.) states that there were eight heretical groups of pre-reformers between the 12th and 15th centuries during the various European regions. McCallum 2002:n.p. mentions them as follows:
Flagellants were in 1259. They marched with only loincloths through the streets crying out to God to show mercy on them (McCallum 2002:n.p.). In 1349 they were condemned.
Then there was a variety of lay groups known as Beguines who had no specific set of forms (McCallum, 2002;n.p.). They were followers of Lambert le Begue who was a stammerer.
In the 12th century Tanchelm preached in the diocese of Utrecht. He denied the author of the pope and the church and attacked the structure of the Catholic Church (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
Peter of Bruys in the 12th century also rejected christening of infants. He rejected prayers for the dead, the Eucharist veneration of the cross and ecclesiastical ceremonies (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
In the first half of 12th century Henry of Lausanne preached in what is known as France. His followers were known as the Henricans. The clergy were condemned for the love of wealth and power by Henry of Lausanne (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).
The Adamists engaged in behaviour that was socially unacceptable and indulged in the practice of nude worship.
Arnold of Brescia wanted the church to follow Christian ideals (McCallum 2002:n.p.). He attacked the bishops for their dishonest gains. He was hanged in 1155 and his body was burned.
The Pataria, in Northern Italy were in reaction to the corruption which was taking place in the church. McCallum (2002:n.p.) states that the self-indulgent practices within the Roman Catholic Church were also opposed by other smaller movements.

[3] Flagellants were in 1259. They marched with only loincloths through the streets crying out to God to show mercy on them (McCallum 2002:n.p.). In 1349 they were condemned.

[4] Then there was a variety of lay groups known as Beguines who had no specific set of forms (McCallum, 2002;n.p.). They were followers of Lambert le Begue who was a stammerer.

[5] In the 12th century Tanchelm preached in the diocese of Utrecht. He denied the author of the pope and the church and attacked the structure of the Catholic Church (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).

[6] Peter of Bruys in the 12th century also rejected christening of infants. He rejected prayers for the dead, the Eucharist veneration of the cross and ecclesiastical ceremonies (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).

[7] In the first half of 12th century Henry of Lausanne preached in what is known as France. His followers were known as the Henricans. The clergy were condemned for the love of wealth and power by Henry of Lausanne (McCallum, 2002:n.p.).

[8] The Adamists engaged in behaviour that was socially unacceptable and indulged in the practice of nude worship.

[9] Arnold of Brescia wanted the church to follow Christian ideals (McCallum 2002:n.p.). He attacked the bishops for their dishonest gains. He was hanged in 1155 and his body was burned.

[10] The Pataria, in Northern Italy were in reaction to the corruption which was taking place in the church. McCallum (2002:n.p.) states that the self-indulgent practices within the Roman Catholic Church were also opposed by other smaller movements.

[1]

[2]

Search

탄셸

네임스페이스

더

참조

원천

외부 링크