산시 전투

Battle of Saunshi
산시 전투
날짜1777
위치
결과 마이소어 알린스 승리[1]
호전성
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg마라타 제국

미소르 술탄 주

무굴 제국
지휘관과 지도자
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg콘헤르 라오
Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg파두랑 라오()POW
하이더 알리
무하마드 알리

사운시 전투는 1777년 미소르 술탄국마라타 제국 사이에 벌어진 전투였다.[2][3] 하이드르 알리는 마라타스에서 잃어버린 말라바르쿠오르크 영토를 되찾으려고 시도했고, 그렇게 하는 데 성공했다. 하이드르 알리는 산시에 있는 마라타족을 공격하기로 결심했다. 하이드르 알리는 신뢰하는 장군 무함마드 알리를 보내 손시에 주둔하고 있는 마라타 수비대를 공격하게 했다. 이 전투의 결과는 미소르하이데르 알리마라타군을 상대로 거둔 결정적인 승리였다. 마라타 족장 콘허 라오는 전투에서 전사하고 파두랑 라오는 미소르군에 포로로 잡혔다.[1][4][5]

참조

  1. ^ a b Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. quote:"Haidar Ali of Mysore recovered from loss at Chinkurli (1771) to regain Coorg and Malabar, previously lost to the Marathas, then sent a force under Mohamed Ali across the Tungabhadra in southern India. Near Dharwawr at Saunshi, Patwardhan Chief Konher Rao was defeated and killed and Padurang Rao was captured. As a result, many local Chiefs soon submitted to Haidar.". Greenwood Press. p. 916. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.
  2. ^ Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1977), The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Marath supremacy, quote: "Haidar's triumph became unmistakable when he succeeded in defeating the Patwardhans in a sanguinary contest on 8 January 1777, at Saunshi, near Dharwar.", p. 425
  3. ^ M. S. Naravane (1996), Battles of medieval India (AD 1295-1850), APH Pub. Corp., p. 173, ISBN 9788170247722
  4. ^ Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency - Volume 22, quote: "Before the joint Maratha and Nizam armies could march, a small force under Konherrao Patvardhan and Pandurang, was (1776) sent to drive Haidar's troops out of Savanur. Muhammad Ali, the Maisur general and Raghoba's agent in command of a body of auxiliary Marathas, came up with the troops under the Patvardhan at Sansi about twenty-five miles south-east of Dharwar. Finding the Poona force drawn up in order of battle, Muhammad Ali began the action with his cavalry. He feigned a check, and, retiring in apparent disorder, was thoughtlessly followed by the Marathas, who, confident of victory, pursued in headlong haste till the fugitive Musalmans suddenly disappeared through openings in a powerful reserve. At the same time a body of men in ambush poured into the flanks of the Marathas a tremendous fire of graph and musketry. The slaughter was serious and the confusion hopeless. Muhammad Ali made a determined charge at the head of his cavalry, and, completing the rout, continued the pursuit for nine miles, and captured many of the Marathas, among them their leader Pandurang. After this defeat, in 1777...", Government Central Press, 1884, p. 413CS1 maint: 기타(링크)
  5. ^ C. A. Kincaid (1925), A History of the Maratha People (PDF), note: "Sansi" as quoted in this text on page 119 refers to Saunshi, Oxford University Press, p. 119