1139
밀레니엄: | 제2천년 |
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수세기: | |
수십 년: | |
연도: |
주제별1139 |
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리더스 |
출생과 사망의 범주 |
출생 – 사망 |
설립 및 설립 해제 카테고리 |
설립 – 설립 중단 |
예술과 문학 |
시로1139 |
양력 | 1139 MCXXIX |
호박콘디타 | 1892 |
아르메니아 달력 | 588 ԹՎ ՇՁԸ |
아시리아 달력 | 5889 |
발리 사카 달력 | 1060–1061 |
벵골 달력 | 546 |
베르베르 달력 | 2089 |
영어 정년 | 4스테이지 1 – 5스테이지 1 |
불교 달력 | 1683 |
버마 달력 | 501 |
비잔틴 달력 | 6647–6648 |
중국 달력 | 戊午年(지구마) 3836 or 3629 — …에게 己未年(지구 염소) 3837 or 3630 |
콥트력 | 855–856 |
디스코드 달력 | 2305 |
에티오피아 달력 | 1131–1132 |
히브리어 달력 | 4899–4900 |
힌두교 달력 | |
- 비크람 삼바트 | 1195–1196 |
- 샤카삼바트 | 1060–1061 |
- 칼리 유가 | 4239–4240 |
홀로세 달력 | 11139 |
이그보 달력 | 139–140 |
이란력 | 517–518 |
이슬람력 | 533–534 |
일본력 | 호엔5 (保延5年) |
자바 달력 | 1045–1046 |
율리우스력 | 1139 MCXXIX |
한국 달력 | 3472 |
민구오 달력 | ROC전 773 民前773年 |
나낙샤히 달력 | −329 |
Seleucid era | 1450/1451 AG |
태국의 양력 | 1681–1682 |
티베트력 | 阳土马年 (수컷 접지-말) 1265 또는 884 또는 112 — …에게 阴土羊年 (암컷 지구-염소) 1266 또는 885 또는 113 |
1139년(MCXXIX)은 율리우스력의 일요일로 시작하는 일반적인 해였습니다(링크는 전체 달력을 표시합니다).
이벤트
지역별
아시아
- 7월 8일 혹은 8월 21일 – 진송 전쟁 – 옌청 전투 : 송나라 장군 월비가 진나라 장군 무주가 이끄는 군대를 물리칩니다.[1]
- 9월 30일 – 규모 7.7의 지진이 셀주크 제국의 코카서스 산맥을 강타하여 큰 파괴를 일으켰고 30만 명의 목숨을 앗아갔습니다.[2]
유럽
- 1월 25일 – 루뱅 백작 고드프리 2세 로레인 공작이 됨.[3][4][5]
- 4월 8일 - 제2차 라테란 공의회: 교황 인노첸시오 2세에 의해 시칠리아의 로저 2세가 파문되었습니다.[6][7]
- 4월 9일 – 영국의 스티븐 왕과 스코틀랜드의 데이비드 1세 사이에 더럼 조약이 체결되었습니다.[8][9][10]
- 7월 22일 - 시칠리아 왕국을 침공한 교황 인노첸시오 2세가 갈루치오에 매복되어 포로로 잡혔습니다.[11][12]
- 7월25일
주제별
교육
종교
출생
- 6월 3일 – 바실리아 수도원장 나소의 코논 (1236년경)[citation needed]
- 6월 16일 - 고노에 천황 (재위 1155년)[21][22]
- 아그네스 2세 – 수도원장 겸 예술가 (d. 1203)
죽음
- 1월 25일 – 루뱅 백작이자 로레인 공작 고드프리 1세 (고드프리 6세)[23][24][25]
- 2월 18일 - 키예프 공 야로폴크 2세 (b. 1082)[26][27]
- 10월 20일 – 바이에른[28][29] 공작 앙리 10세
- 12월 – 영국 주교[30][31][32] 솔즈베리의 로저
- 중국의 싱황후 (1106년경)[33]
참고문헌
- ^ Yong, Tong (2012). "Yancheng, Battle Of (1139)". In Li, Xiaobing (ed.). China at War: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 510–511. ISBN 9781598844153.
- ^ Ulomov, V.I.; Medvedeva, N.S. (2014). "Специализированный каталог землетрясений для задач общего сейсмического районирования территории Российской Федерации" [Specialized catalog of earthquakes for the purpose of general seismic zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation] (PDF). O.Y. Smidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ Bijsterveld, Arnoud-Jan (2007). Do Ut Des: Gift Giving, Memoria, and Conflict Management in the Medieval Low Countries. Hilversum, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 112. ISBN 9789065509581.
- ^ Avonds, Piet (2016) [2001]. "Brabant, Duchy of". In Jeep, John M. (ed.). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Germany (2001): An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 9781351665407.
- ^ Boffa, Sergio (2004). Warfare in Medieval Brabant, 1356-1406. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. pp. xxvii. ISBN 9781843830610.
- ^ Gillespie, Alexander (2016). "Volume II: 1000 CE to 1400 CE". The Causes of War. Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9781782259541.
- ^ Houben, Hubert (2002). Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 9780521655736.
- ^ White, Graeme J. (2000). Restoration and Reform, 1153–1165: Recovery from Civil War in England. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9781139425230.
- ^ Crouch, David (2013) [2000]. The Reign of King Stephen: 1135-1154. London and New York: Routledge. p. 323. ISBN 9781317892977.
- ^ Dalton, Paul (2002) [1994]. Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780521524643.
- ^ Evans, G. R. (2000). Bernard of Clairvaux. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780198028994.
- ^ Stroll, Mary (1987). The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130. Brill Studies in Intellectual History. Vol. 8. Leiden, New York, Copenhagen and Cologne: BRILL. p. 80. ISBN 9789004246577.
- ^ Birk, Joshua C. (2016). Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique: Baptized Sultans. New York: Springer. p. 122. ISBN 9783319470429.
- ^ Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. The Medieval Mediterranean. Leiden, Boston and Köln: BRILL. p. 64. ISBN 9789004098657.
- ^ Thierry, Augustin (2011). History of the Conquest of England by the Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland, Ireland, and on the Continent. Cambridge Library Collection. Vol. 2. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN 9781108030243.
- ^ Solé, Glória; Reis, Diana; Machado, Andreia (Autumn 2016). "The Potentialities Of Using Historical Fiction And Legends In History Teaching: A Study With Primary Education Portuguese Students". History Education Research Journal. 14 (1): 143. doi:10.18546/HERJ.14.1.11.
The second fictional narrative, Legend Of Ourique Miracle, Gentil Marques' version (1997), focuses on the Battle of Ourique, 1139, which was fought between Christians and Moors in the Alentejo (South of Portugal), during the Christian reconquest process. D. Afonso Henriques had planned to conquer land in the south of Portugal and also seize cattle, slaves and other booty. Despite being out numbered by Muslim forces, according to legend, the Portuguese were able in the battle, with God's help, to capture five Moorish kings and their troops. After this resounding victory D. Afonso Henriques proclaimed himself King of Portugal (or was acclaimed by his troops still on the battlefield). Accordingly from 1140 he used the denomination Portugallensis Rex (King of Portucalian or King of the Portuguese).
- ^ A Handbook for Travellers in Portugal: A Complete Guide for Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, Evora, the British Battle-fields, Santarem, Alcobaça, Batalha, Coimbra, Busaco, Oporto, Braga, Guimarães, the Caldas and Mountain-passes, &c. London, Paris and Lisbon: John Murray. 1875. pp. 54–55.
- ^ Lea, Henry Charles (1867). An Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal Celibacy in the Christian Church. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott. pp. 328–329.
1139 Lateran Celibacy.
- ^ Dusil, Stephan (2018). "Chapter 7: The Emerging Jurisprudence, the Second Lateran Council of 1139 and the Development of Canonical Impediments". In Eichbauer, Melodie H.; Summerlin, Danica (eds.). The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 140. ISBN 9789004387249.
- ^ Kelly, John Norman Davidson; Walsh, Michael J. (2010) [1986]. A Dictionary of Popes. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780199295814.
- ^ Jien; Brown, Delmer Myers; Ishida, Ichirō (1979). 愚管抄: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 324. ISBN 9780520034600.
- ^ Kwon, Yung-Hee K.; Kim, Yung-Hee (1994). Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin Hishō of Twelfth-century Japan. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780520080669.
- ^ Theuws, Frans; Roymans, Nico (1999). Land and Ancestors: Cultural Dynamics in the Urnfield Period and the Middle Ages in the Southern Netherlands. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 331. ISBN 9789053562789.
- ^ Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872). Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical. London: Lee and Shepard. p. 875.
- ^ Van, K. Dijck-Mulier (1992). "[The tomb monuments of the Dukes of Brabant (12th-14th century)]". Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie. 54 (5): 395–412. ISSN 0302-6469. PMID 1288029.
- ^ Dimnik, M. (2011). "The dynastic rivalry for Kursk (1054 to the 1150s)". Сіверщина в історії України. 4: 94. ISSN 2218-4805.
On 18 February 1139 Yaropolk Vladimirovich died in Kiev and was succeeded by his brother Vyacheslav
- ^ Martin, Janet (2006). "Calculating Seniority and the Contests for Succession in Kievan Rus'". Russian History. 33 (2/4): 267–281. doi:10.1163/187633106X00168. ISSN 0094-288X. JSTOR 24664444.
After Monomakh's death, his sons, Mstislav (1125-1132) and Iaropolk (1132-1139), held the throne
- ^ Barber, Malcolm (2004). The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p. 506. ISBN 9781134687503.
- ^ Leyser, Karl (1982). Medieval German and Its Neighbours, 900-1250. London: A&C Black. p. 282. ISBN 9780907628088.
- ^ Stalley, R. A. (September 20, 2017). "A Twelfth-Century Patron of Architecture". Journal of the British Archaeological Association. 34: 62–83. doi:10.1080/00681288.1971.11894910.
- ^ Crosby, E. (2013). The King's Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy, 1066–1216. The New Middle Ages. New York: Springer. ISBN 9781137352125.
- ^ Davis, R. H. C. (1991). From Alfred the Great to Stephen. London and Rio Grande: A&C Black. p. 251. ISBN 9781852850456.
- ^ Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644. Armonk, NY and London: M.E. Sharpe. p. 450. ISBN 9780765643162.