복제인자 C 서브유닛 5는 RFC5 [5] [6] 유전자에 의해 인체 내에서 부호화되는 단백질 이다.
기능. DNA 중합효소 델타 및 DNA 중합효소 엡실론 에 의한 프라이밍 DNA 템플릿의 연장은 세포핵항원(PCNA )과 복제인자 C(RFC)를 증식시키는 보조단백질을 필요로 한다. RFC(액티베이터 1이라고도 함)는 140, 40, 38, 37 및 36kD의 5개의 서로 다른 서브유닛으로 이루어진 단백질 복합체입니다. 이 유전자는 36kD 서브유닛을 암호화한다. 이 서브유닛은 PCNA의 C 말단 영역과 상호작용할 수 있습니다. 38kDa 및 40kDa 서브유닛과 함께 핵심 복합체를 형성한다. 코어 복합체는 체외 시스템에서 PCNA에 의해 자극되는 것으로 확인된 DNA 의존성 ATP효소 활성을 가지고 있다. 서로 다른 Isoform을 코드하는 스플라이스된 전사 변종이 [6] 보고되었다.
상호 작용 RFC5는 다음과 상호작용하는 것 으로 나타났습니다.
레퍼런스 ^ a b c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSG0000011445 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리즈 89: ENSMUSG000029363 - 앙상블 , 2017년 5월 ^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . ^ Okumura K, Nogami M, Taguchi H, Dean FB, Chen M, Pan ZQ, Hurwitz J, Shiratori A, Murakami Y, Ozawa K (Jan 1995). "Assignment of the 36.5-kDa (RFC5), 37-kDa (RFC4), 38-kDa (RFC3), and 40-kDa (RFC2) subunit genes of human replication factor C to chromosome bands 12q24.2-q24.3, 3q27, 13q12.3-q13, and 7q11.23". Genomics . 25 (1): 274–8. doi :10.1016/0888-7543(95)80135-9 . PMID 7774928 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: RFC5 replication factor C (activator 1) 5, 36.5kDa" . ^ Maruyama T, Farina A, Dey A, Cheong J, Bermudez VP, Tamura T, Sciortino S, Shuman J, Hurwitz J, Ozato K (Sep 2002). "A Mammalian bromodomain protein, brd4, interacts with replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 22 (18): 6509–20. doi :10.1128/mcb.22.18.6509-6520.2002 . PMC 135621 . PMID 12192049 . ^ Bermudez VP, Maniwa Y, Tappin I, Ozato K, Yokomori K, Hurwitz J (Sep 2003). "The alternative Ctf18-Dcc1-Ctf8-replication factor C complex required for sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 100 (18): 10237–42. Bibcode :2003PNAS..10010237B . doi :10.1073/pnas.1434308100 . PMC 193545 . PMID 12930902 . ^ a b c Cai J, Gibbs E, Uhlmann F, Phillips B, Yao N, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Jul 1997). "A complex consisting of human replication factor C p40, p37, and p36 subunits is a DNA-dependent ATPase and an intermediate in the assembly of the holoenzyme" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 272 (30): 18974–81. doi :10.1074/jbc.272.30.18974 . PMID 9228079 . ^ Mossi R, Jónsson ZO, Allen BL, Hardin SH, Hübscher U (Jan 1997). "Replication factor C interacts with the C-terminal side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 272 (3): 1769–76. doi :10.1074/jbc.272.3.1769 . PMID 8999859 . ^ Ohta S, Shiomi Y, Sugimoto K, Obuse C, Tsurimoto T (Oct 2002). "A proteomics approach to identify proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding proteins in human cell lysates. Identification of the human CHL12/RFCs2-5 complex as a novel PCNA-binding protein" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 277 (43): 40362–7. doi :10.1074/jbc.M206194200 . PMID 12171929 . ^ a b Cai J, Yao N, Gibbs E, Finkelstein J, Phillips B, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Sep 1998). "ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by human replication factor C requires participation of multiple subunits" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 95 (20): 11607–12. Bibcode :1998PNAS...9511607C . doi :10.1073/pnas.95.20.11607 . PMC 21688 . PMID 9751713 . ^ Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature . 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode :2005Natur.437.1173R . doi :10.1038/nature04209 . PMID 16189514 . S2CID 4427026 . ^ Ellison V, Stillman B (Mar 1998). "Reconstitution of recombinant human replication factor C (RFC) and identification of an RFC subcomplex possessing DNA-dependent ATPase activity" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 273 (10): 5979–87. doi :10.1074/jbc.273.10.5979 . PMID 9488738 . 추가 정보 O'Donnell M, Onrust R, Dean FB, Chen M, Hurwitz J (Jan 1993). "Homology in accessory proteins of replicative polymerases--E. coli to humans" . Nucleic Acids Research . 21 (1): 1–3. doi :10.1093/nar/21.1.1 . PMC 309057 . PMID 8441605 . Uhlmann F, Cai J, Flores-Rozas H, Dean FB, Finkelstein J, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Jun 1996). "In vitro reconstitution of human replication factor C from its five subunits" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 93 (13): 6521–6. Bibcode :1996PNAS...93.6521U . doi :10.1073/pnas.93.13.6521 . PMC 39056 . PMID 8692848 . Mossi R, Jónsson ZO, Allen BL, Hardin SH, Hübscher U (Jan 1997). "Replication factor C interacts with the C-terminal side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 272 (3): 1769–76. doi :10.1074/jbc.272.3.1769 . PMID 8999859 . Cujec TP, Cho H, Maldonado E, Meyer J, Reinberg D, Peterlin BM (Apr 1997). "The human immunodeficiency virus transactivator Tat interacts with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 17 (4): 1817–23. doi :10.1128/mcb.17.4.1817 . PMC 232028 . PMID 9121429 . Cai J, Gibbs E, Uhlmann F, Phillips B, Yao N, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Jul 1997). "A complex consisting of human replication factor C p40, p37, and p36 subunits is a DNA-dependent ATPase and an intermediate in the assembly of the holoenzyme" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 272 (30): 18974–81. doi :10.1074/jbc.272.30.18974 . PMID 9228079 . Loor G, Zhang SJ, Zhang P, Toomey NL, Lee MY (Dec 1997). "Identification of DNA replication and cell cycle proteins that interact with PCNA" . Nucleic Acids Research . 25 (24): 5041–6. doi :10.1093/nar/25.24.5041 . PMC 147130 . PMID 9396813 . Ellison V, Stillman B (Mar 1998). "Reconstitution of recombinant human replication factor C (RFC) and identification of an RFC subcomplex possessing DNA-dependent ATPase activity" (PDF) . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 273 (10): 5979–87. doi :10.1074/jbc.273.10.5979 . PMID 9488738 . S2CID 17647091 . Cai J, Yao N, Gibbs E, Finkelstein J, Phillips B, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Sep 1998). "ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by human replication factor C requires participation of multiple subunits" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 95 (20): 11607–12. Bibcode :1998PNAS...9511607C . doi :10.1073/pnas.95.20.11607 . PMC 21688 . PMID 9751713 . Zhang G, Gibbs E, Kelman Z, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (Mar 1999). "Studies on the interactions between human replication factor C and human proliferating cell nuclear antigen" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 96 (5): 1869–74. Bibcode :1999PNAS...96.1869Z . doi :10.1073/pnas.96.5.1869 . PMC 26703 . PMID 10051561 . Lindsey-Boltz LA, Bermudez VP, Hurwitz J, Sancar A (Sep 2001). "Purification and characterization of human DNA damage checkpoint Rad complexes" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 98 (20): 11236–41. Bibcode :2001PNAS...9811236L . doi :10.1073/pnas.201373498 . PMC 58713 . PMID 11572977 . Griffith JD, Lindsey-Boltz LA, Sancar A (May 2002). "Structures of the human Rad17-replication factor C and checkpoint Rad 9-1-1 complexes visualized by glycerol spray/low voltage microscopy" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 277 (18): 15233–6. doi :10.1074/jbc.C200129200 . PMID 11907025 . Ohta S, Shiomi Y, Sugimoto K, Obuse C, Tsurimoto T (Oct 2002). "A proteomics approach to identify proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding proteins in human cell lysates. Identification of the human CHL12/RFCs2-5 complex as a novel PCNA-binding protein" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 277 (43): 40362–7. doi :10.1074/jbc.M206194200 . PMID 12171929 . Maruyama T, Farina A, Dey A, Cheong J, Bermudez VP, Tamura T, Sciortino S, Shuman J, Hurwitz J, Ozato K (Sep 2002). "A Mammalian bromodomain protein, brd4, interacts with replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 22 (18): 6509–20. doi :10.1128/MCB.22.18.6509-6520.2002 . PMC 135621 . PMID 12192049 . Venclovas C, Colvin ME, Thelen MP (Oct 2002). "Molecular modeling-based analysis of interactions in the RFC-dependent clamp-loading process" . Protein Science . 11 (10): 2403–16. doi :10.1110/ps.0214302 . PMC 2373712 . PMID 12237462 . Merkle CJ, Karnitz LM, Henry-Sánchez JT, Chen J (Aug 2003). "Cloning and characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 278 (32): 30051–6. doi :10.1074/jbc.M211591200 . PMID 12766176 . Bermudez VP, Maniwa Y, Tappin I, Ozato K, Yokomori K, Hurwitz J (Sep 2003). "The alternative Ctf18-Dcc1-Ctf8-replication factor C complex required for sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 100 (18): 10237–42. Bibcode :2003PNAS..10010237B . doi :10.1073/pnas.1434308100 . PMC 193545 . PMID 12930902 . Zou L, Liu D, Elledge SJ (Nov 2003). "Replication protein A-mediated recruitment and activation of Rad17 complexes" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 100 (24): 13827–32. Bibcode :2003PNAS..10013827Z . doi :10.1073/pnas.2336100100 . PMC 283506 . PMID 14605214 .