1157

밀레니엄: 제2천년기
세기:
십수년:
연도:
다양한 달력으로 1157년
그레고리력1157
MCLVII
아브르베 콘디타1910
아르메니아력606
ԹՎ ՈԶ
아시리아력5907
발리 사카 달력1078–1079
벵골 달력564
베르베르 달력2107
영예로운 해암탉 3마리 2마리암탉 4마리 2마리
불교 달력1701
버마력519
비잔틴 달력6665–6666
중국 달력丙子(Fire Rat)
3853년 또는 3793년
— to -
丁丑年 (Fire Ox)
3854년 또는 3794년
콥트 달력873–874
불협화음력2323
에티오피아 달력1149–1150
히브리어 달력4917–4918
힌두교의 달력
- 비크람 삼바트1213–1214
- 샤카삼바트1078–1079
- 칼리 유가4257–4258
홀로세 달력11157
이그보 달력157–158
이란의 달력535–536
이슬람력551–552
일본 달력호겐 2
(保元2年)
자바력1063–1064
율리우스력1157
MCLVII
한국 달력3490
민궈 달력ROC 이전 755년
民前755年
나낙샤히 달력−311
셀레우시드 시대1468/1469년 AG
태국의 태양력1699–1700
티베트 달력阳火鼠年
(남성불-랫)
1283년 또는 902년 또는 130년
— to -
阴火牛年
(여화-옥스)
1284년, 903년 또는 131

1157년(MCLVII)은 줄리안 달력화요일(링크에서 전체 달력을 표시함)부터 시작되는 일반적인 해였다.

이벤트

출생

고젠 도모에

죽음

참조

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  17. ^ Flood, Timothy M. (2019). "Chapter 8. The Division of Leon-Castille and the Decline of the Almohads: 1157 - 1214". Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711–1492. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 109. ISBN 9781476633725.
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