신경선 1호
Neuropilin 1Neuroilin-1은 인간에게 NRP1 유전자에 의해 암호화된 단백질이다.[5][6][7]인간에서 신경계 1 유전자는 10p11.22에 위치한다.이것은 두 개의 인간 신경병 중 하나이다.
함수
NRP1은 혈관 내피 성장 인자(VEGF; MIM 192240)와 세마포린(SEMA3A; MIM 603961 참조) 가족 모두를 위한 티로신 키나제 수용체에 대한 막 결합 코어수용체다.NRP1은 혈관신생, 액손 유도, 세포 생존, 이주, 침공에서 다용도 역할을 한다.[OMIM에 의해 제공][7]
상호작용
신경통 1은 혈관 내피 성장 인자 A와 상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다.[5][8]
COVID-19에서의 역할
연구에 따르면 신경조직 1은 사스-CoV-2 바이러스의 세포 진입을 용이하게 해 향후 항바이러스제의 타겟이 될 수 있다.[9][10]
암에 대한 암의 함축성
신경조직 1은 암의 혈관화와 진행에 관여되어 왔다.NRP1 표현은 뇌, 전립선, 유방, 대장 및 폐암을 포함한 다수의 인간 환자 종양 샘플에서 증가된 것으로 나타났으며 NRP1 수치는 전이와 양적으로 상관관계가 있다.[11][12][13][14][15][16]
전립선암에서 NRP1은 안드로겐 표적 치료법에 대한 전립선 종양의 적응적 반응 동안 상향 조절된 안드로겐 억제 유전자 및 임상 전이 및 치명적인 PCa의 예측 바이오마커로 입증되었다.[11]시험관내 및 생체내 마우스 연구는 막 결합 NRP1이 프로앙지아제닉이고 NRP1이 전립선종양의 혈관화를 촉진한다는 것을 보여주었다.[17]
높은 NRP1 표현은 또한 체외 및 체내 비소세포 폐암의 발생성과 상관관계가 있다.[16]
암 치료 목표
VEGF의 공동수용자로서 NRP1은 암 치료의 잠재적 목표물이다.합성 펩타이드인 EG3287은 2005년에 생성되었으며 NRP1 활동을 차단하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.[18]EG3287은 높은 NRP1 발현으로 종양 세포의 세포사멸을 유도하는 것으로 나타났다.[18]EG3287의 특허는 2002년에 출원되어 2003년에 승인되었다.[19]2015년 현재 인간암 치료제로서 EG3287에 대해 진행 중이거나 완료된 임상시험은 없다.
수용성 NRP1은 막 결합 NRP1의 반대 효과를 가지며, 반 VEGF 활성도를 가진다.생체내 마우스 연구는 sNRP-1 주입이 생쥐의 급성 골수성 백혈병 진행을 억제한다는 것을 보여주었다.[20]
참조
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- ^ a b c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000025810 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
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추가 읽기
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