이엑

IEK
고등교육기관(HEI), 기술교육기관(TEI), 기술연구소, 연구기관(RI)과 혼동하지 마십시오.
직업훈련원
Ινστιτούτο Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης
약어이엑
포메이션1992
유형성인 전용, 중등 후 교육 및 훈련
법적현황그리스 교육 시리즈 중 일부. 공적인 것과 사적인 것.
위치
  • 그리스
모조직
교육부,
직업교육훈련평생학습청소년총무국(GGEEKDBM&N)[1][2]
소속국가자격증 및 직업지도기관(EOPPEP)
웹사이트www.gsae.edu.gr

IEK (Greek: ΙΕΚ) is a Greek abbreviation name for the Ινστιτούτο Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης (Institute of Vocational Training).[3][4][5][6]

IEK was established in 1992[7] as a type of educational institution specifically to provide adult vocational education and training (VET) at the post-secondary education level (Greek: Μεταδευτεροβάθμια Εκπαίδευση) considered to be a body of "non-formal education" (φορέας μη τυπικής εκπαίδευσης). 법 4763/2020 정부 관보로 254/A[8][9]은 IEK"정규 교육"(φορέας τυπικής εκπαίδευσης)과 IEK 졸업생들 HQF 수준 5시에 졸업장 직업 교육 훈련을 갖는 것에 속해 있는 경우 성공적인 특정한 입학 시험(κατατακτήριες εξετάσεις)후에, 고등 교육에 대한에 그들 입학을 허용한다. 아래그들의 IEK 프로그램 전문과 관련된 대학원 프로그램.[10][11][12] IEK는 프로그램 입학을 위해 입시를 요구하지 않는다.[13][14][15][16] IEK 이름 변형에는 Post-Secondary Institute of Activital Education and Training (PSIVET), Institute of Professional Studies (IVET), Institute of Professional Studies (IVET), 그리고 Institute of Professional Studies(IPS)가 있다.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

공용 및 개인 IEK

공공 IEK(그리스:Δ.Ι.Ε.Κ.)과 민간 IEK(그리스어:I.Ι.Ε.Κ.)제안 학교 과정 교육부와 EOPPEP-국가 기구의 그 소속사에 의해 지원 자격과 직업 소개소(:Εθνικός ΟργανισμόςΠιστοποίησηςΠροσόντωνκαι Επαγγελματικού Προσανατολισμού-Ε.Ο.Π.Π.Ε.Π 그리스.)의 인증을 위해 인가된다.[24][25]

그리스의 행정 구역에는 약 90개의 지역 공공 IEK(그리스어: Διεκκ)가 있으며, EOPPP 실체가 관리하는 사설 IEK(그리스어: IIEK)도 교육부에서 인정하는 50개가 넘는다. 또한, 그들은 또한 공공 IEKs부의 Tourism[26]이 존재하는, 접객업과 관광 특산물이 국립 센터 긴급회에(EKAV, 그리스어:Ε.Κ.Α.Β.);[27]부 보건, 인력 고용 기구(OAED, 그리스어:Ο.Α.Ε.Δ.)의[28];그리스 농업 기구 – DEMETER부의[29][30][31일].농촌 개발의음식.[32] 일반적으로 공립 IEK는 강의수업을 위해 중등교육학교 건물을 빌리는 것으로 구성되었고, 실험실 수업은 개별 기업이 소유하고 후원하는 연구실을 빌리는 것으로 구성되었지만, 실험실은 변경될 수 있는 우선 순위에 따라 IEK에 제공된다. 가용성에 따라 사립 또는 공립 IEK는 학년별로 2학기제(학기제)로 되어있으며 그리스 교육부가 정한 국가 교육 시스템(과정)을 가지고 있다. IEK 학생들은 학기 중 진행성 시험(πρόδδδδ)과 기말고사 시험(εξεαασιιιήήή)의 형태로 평가받고 있다. 이전에 직업 훈련 연구소(IEK)는 또한 체육관 학교를 수료한 학생들을 대상으로 한 IEK의 하위 중등 프로그램을 폐지했다.[4][7]

4763/2020의[2][33] 법률로 그들은 공공 실험 IEKs (ειααατάάά Δ.ι.ε.ε.ε.κ.κ.)와 공공 주제 IEKs를 설립하였다.[34][35]

입장

IEK의 프로그램 입학을 위해서는 그리스 4급 국가자격 프레임워크 (EQF 4; Lyceum) 또는 그리스 교육부가 공식적으로 인정한 국제적인 동등한 자격을 갖춘 그리스[36][37][38][39][40][41][3][42][43] 상위 중등교육 학교를 졸업한 성인 전용 지원자가 필요하다.

일반 IEK의 프로그램 참가 신청은 선택적이며, 참가 기준을 충족해야 한다. 시니어 중등부 자격증 등급 등을 기준으로 부여해야 하며 그 외 기준에는 연령, 연구 대상과 관련된 사전 취업 지원자의 사회보험 스탬프, 개별기준으로 구체적인 기준을 평가한다. 모든 공공 IEK는 정부 지원으로 등록금을 지불하지 않고 무료 교육을 받는다. 규정된 교재와 일부 필수 교재는 일반 IEK가 제공하지 않으므로 학생(등록자)은 선택한 전문분야에 따라 본인 부담으로 구입해야 한다. VAT 번호(αφμ, 세금 목적의 등록 코드)와 SSRN(AMKA, 사회 보장 등록 번호)은 학생으로부터 입학 허가를 받아야 한다. 1992년 설립 이후, 공공 IEK는 법으로 인해 2012-2013 학년까지 매 학기마다 최대 367 €의 법정 등록금을 납부하도록 요구받았으나, 2013-2014 학년부터 법 4186/2013, 제4장, 제23조(2), 관보 193/α/17-9-2013에 의해 폐지되었다.[3] 사립 IEK의 프로그램에의 입학은 선택적이지 않다. 즉, 모든 사립 IEK들은 주로 등록금을 통해 자금을 조달하는 영리 IEK들이기 때문에, 추가적인 입학 요건 없이 상급 중등학교를 졸업한 학생들을 위한 공개적인 등록이 있는 학업 성취도에 근거하여 그것의 입학을 선택하지 않는다.학생으로부터 착안하여

실습교육

IEK 커리큘럼의 일부로서, 따라서 커리큘럼 연습 또는 5학기로도 알려져 있는 IEK 학생은 작업 배치를 완료해야 한다.[44][36][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] 근무처 배치는 국가가 보조금을 지급받는 법에 의해 강제 고용된 고용의 유급 계약 CDD이다. 그것은 될 수 있는 인턴제(πρακτική):WindowsUpdate[52][53]960시간 직장의 작품 연습 훈련 4일 학기 졸업식과 3,4학기 동안에 고려되거나 사인파가 될 수 있Apprenticeship(μαθητεία):WindowsUpdateIEK 학교에서 192시간 Apprenticeship(수업)하루 1주와 8시간 하루와 768시간 Apprenticeship에서 작업 AP4d.당 ays week with 8 hours per day considered upon fourth (4th) semester graduation,[44] unless otherwise is stated from the apprenticeship programme of study also known as Dual VET two-track education system (δυικό σύστημα επαγγελματικής εκπαίδευσης και κατάρτισης). 인턴십이든 견습이든 실무교육은 IEK 특기 4학기 졸업 후 24개월 시한부까지만 받을 수 있다.

그러나 IEK 프로그램은 IEK 전문직에 해당하는 취업에서 이미 120개 이상의 사회보험 도장을 취득한 학생에 한하여 IEK 학교(수업)에서 1200시간을 포함하여 보다 짧은 기간 동안 제공될 수 있다.[46] 공립 ικ 학교는 학생 인턴쉽을 찾을 책임이 없으며, 공립 IEK 학생 개개인이 찾아야 할 책임이 있다.

섭취 량 적어도 10IEK 학생들(견습생들이 교육부, 제3ᆪ[44]장관급 결정 K1/54877 정부 관보 1245/B/11-4-2017의 직업 능력 훈련의(IEK)작전에 대한 규제 개정안에 따르면, IEK 전문, 그리스어:μα IEK Apprenticeship 프로그램(계획)운영될 수 있다.θητευό μεν)))의 전문성 및 직업교육훈련총국(GGEEKDBM&N)의 승인 결정 후.

공립 IEK 전문직 학생 지원자의 수가 가능한 견습생 직위보다 많을 경우, 공립 IEK 3, 4학기 성적의 GPA(Grade Point Average)를 기준으로 입학한다. 주어진 IEK 견습 프로그램에 등록할 수 있는 최대 학생 수는 30명이다. 학생들은 견습생 등록 시점과 견습생 등록이 진행되는 기간 내내 기간제 취업 상태에 있어야 한다.[54]

자격 및 인증

직업훈련증명서

직업훈련증명서(그리스어: βεβαίωωηηημμμμμμςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςςς)))))))))))))))))))))))))))는 IEK수업에서 1200시간, 인턴이나 견습생에서 960시간의 정규 2차후 직업교육훈련 4학기 과정을 수료한 것을 의미한다. 직업훈련 증명서는 학업 증명서, 수료증, 졸업증서, 출석증이라고도 한다.

직업교육훈련/인정증명서

Graduates from a public or private IEKs having a Certificate of Vocational Training entitles eligible them to participate, if they wish, in the qualifying examinations of the National Accreditation Examinations (Greek: Εξετάσεις Πιστοποίησης) will be held at EOPPEP examination centers of Attica (Athens), Central Macedonia (Thessaloniki), Eastern Ma세도니아와 트라스(코모티니), 펠로폰네세(트리폴리), 서 그리스(파트라), 테살리(라리사의 도시), 에피루스(이오안니나의 도시), 크레타(헤라클리온), 북애게안(미틸렌), 남애게안(로도스) 등이 있다.[55][56][57][58][59][60][61] 일단, 그들은 그때 졸업장 직업 교육 훈련(참전 용사)[62](:Δίπλωμα ΕπαγγελματικήςΕκπαίδευσης και 그리스 Κατάρτισης)[63]또한 공인 EOPPEP 졸업장 직업 교육 훈련(참전 용사)의, 또는 직업 훈련 디플로마, 지식의 수준인 L에 해당하는 조짐을 보여 주는 것으로 알려져 수여된다 모든 시험되어 왔습니다evel 5 of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) of Greece which is officially named Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF) (Greek: Ελληνικό Πλαίσιο Προσόντων),[64] to European Qualifications Framework (EQF) (Greek: Ευρωπαϊκό Πλαίσιο Προσόντων) Level 5, to ISCED Level 4.[65][66] 각 연구 프로그램의 기존 전문가 인증 업데이트에 대한 정보는 EOPPP의 웹사이트를 통해 접속할 수 있다.[24][67][68] 직업교육훈련장(VET)은 EOPPEP에 의해 수여된다.[69][70][71]

직업훈련 수료증

증명서 부록

Europass 인증서 부록은[72][73][74][75][76] EOPPEP – National Europass Centre of Gris가 수여하는 그리스어와 영어로 제공된다. 본 문서는 연구의 내용 및 상태에 대한 추가 정보와 표준화된 설명을 포함하고 있으며, 특히 자격이 수여된 국가(특히, 인정은 보장하지 않음)를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 보장하고 있으며, CV도 아니고 원본에 대한 대체 자격도 아니며 다음과 같이 한다. 법적 지위가 없다 학생들은 EOPPEP에서 지원서를 제출할 수 있으며, EOPPEP는 인증서 부록도 발행한다.

조직

IEK 학습 체계는 학습 분야(의사)로 분류되며, 이 영역은 학과별로 더 세분화되며, 각 학과들은 여러 연구 학교(전문학교)로 더 세분화된다. 한 학문 분야에 학과가 없을 때, 그 분야는 학교만을 포함하는 학과가 없는 것이다. 모든 IEK 연구(특수사항) 프로그램은 수요 측면으로 실행되며, 발행된 결정에 따라 지리적 위치에 따라 달라지는 반면, 시간이 지남에 따라 변경, 업데이트, 완전 철회, 교체 또는 신규로 실행될 수 있다.[77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84] 연구 분야(학술 분야)는 다음과 같다.

  • 농업, 식품기술, 영양
  • 응용미술학
  • 경영과 경제
  • 통신 및 매스 미디어
  • 개별 연구 프로그램
  • 환대 및 관광
  • 보건복지
  • 해양 전문직
  • 기술 애플리케이션

참조

  1. ^ "Presidential Decree 84/2019, Article 6(2), Government Gazette 123/A/17-7-2019" (PDF). EΛ.ΙΝ.Υ.Α.Ε. (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2021. Article 6(2) Presidential Decree 84/2019 Government Gazette 123/A/17-7-2019 was amended by the law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020
  2. ^ a b "Law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020: Page 19, Part I, Chapter V, Article 24, Foundation of Public Experimental IEKs and Public Thematic IEKs. Page 49, Part II, Chapter I, Article 78, General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training, Life-long Learning and Youth (GGEEKDBM&N), Greek: Γενική Γραμματεία Επαγγελματικής Εκπαίδευσης, Κατάρτισης, Διά Βίου Μάθησης και Νεολαίας (Γ.Γ.Ε.Ε.Κ.Δ.Β.Μ.&Ν.)
  3. ^ a b c "Law 4186/2013 Government Gazette 193/A/17-9-2013" (PDF). Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2020. Restructuring of Secondary Education and other provisions, Provisions for the transformation of Upper Secondary Schools of General (GEL) and Vocational (EPAL), Vocational Training Institutes (IEK) and Special Education structures. All students enrolled at public IEKs were paid certain mandatory student tuition of €367 each semester due at the time of enrollment each semester, which has been abolished since 2013-2014 academic year with Law 4186/2013, Chapter IV, Article 23(2), Government Gazette 193/Α/17-9-2013.
  4. ^ a b "Ministerial Decision 5954 Government Gazette 1807/B/2-7-2014" (PDF) (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019. IEK programmes of two semesters and one internship for only lower secondary school (gymnasium) adult graduates, Law 2009/1992, Chapter I, Article 6(1)(a), Government Gazette 18/Α/14-2-1992, has been abolished by Ministerial Decision 5954, Chapter III, Article 9(2), Government Gazette 1807/B/2-7-2014 which has been amended by Law 4763/2020, Chapter V, Article 22(1)(a), Article 25(1)(a), Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020
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  8. ^ "Law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020, Part I, Chapter I, Article 2(8) for Formal Education, 2(9) for Non-Formal Education, 2(10) for Formal Education System" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). 21 December 2020.
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  17. ^ "Law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020". Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). National System of Vocational Education, Training, Life-long Learning and Youth, implement into the Greek legislation of the Directive (EU) 2018/958 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 on a proportionality test before adoption of new regulation of professions (EE L 173). Ratification of the agreement between the Government of the Hellenic Republic and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany for the Greek-German Institute of Youth and other provisions.
  18. ^ "Law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020 PDF" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). 21 December 2020.
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  20. ^ Athanasouli, A; Georgiadis, N; Karnemidou, A; Mavris, D (2016). "Vocational Education and Training (VET) in Europe - Greece - Cedefop ReferNet VET in Europe Reports" (PDF). Cedefop. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Find a Cource from all countries that submit information to Europass". European Union. Europass. Learn in Europe (in Greek and English). Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021. Programme of Study Search Machine in European Qualifications Framework (EQF) from EQF level 1 to EQF level 8 for EU countries
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  27. ^ "EKAB Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) of Ministry of Health – Greece's ambulance service (EKAB) belongs to National Public Health Organization (NPHO)" (in Greek). Archived from the original on 30 September 2020.
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  32. ^ "2021-2022 academic year: launch of the public IEKs of the Hellenic Agriculture Organization DEMETER". Elgo (in Greek). Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021. The public IEKs of the Hellenic Agriculture Organization DEMETER (formerly National Agricultural Research Foundation – NAGREF) of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food founded with the Common Ministerial Decision 5570/19-7-2021 of the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Rural Development and Food, published in the Government Gazette 3688/Β/10-8-2021
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  44. ^ a b c "Ministerial Decision K1/54877 Government Gazette 1245/B/11-4-2017" (PDF). Ministry of Education (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2019. Regulation Amendment for the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) Operation administrated by the General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training, Life-long Learning and Youth, Article 3(A) for IEK Internship, Article 3(B) for IEK Apprenticeship
  45. ^ "IEK 실무교육은 (실무)
    • 장관 결정 K5/97484, 제3조, 관보 3938/B/26-8-2021에 가입
    • 제4763/2020조, 제1부, 제5장, 제27조, 관보 254/A/21-12-2020
    • 각료 결정 K1/54877 관보 1245/B/11-4-2017
    • 장관 결정 139931/2015 정부 관보 1953/β/10-9-2015에 참여
    • 내각 결정 5954/2014, 제3조 관보 1807/β/2-7-2014
    • 법 4186/2013조, 관보 193/α/17-9-2013"
  46. ^ a b "Law 4763/2020, Part I, Chapter V, Article 27, Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Article 27, IEK students are exempted from having the obligation to have practical training at workplace either in term of IEK internship or IEK apprenticeship. Exemption can be granted after an approval decision from the IEK school director. A student’s application and a solemn declaration of the article 8 of the law 1599/1986 are required to be submitted to the IEK school.
  47. ^ Decision Y1γ/Γ.Π./οικ. 35797/4-4-2012 Government Gazette 1199/B/11-4-2012. Ministry of Health (in Greek). Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Ho.Re.Ca school students and Ho.Re.Ca employees (Hotel, Restaurant, Cafe – Greek: Ξενοδοχείο, Εστιατόριο, Καφετέρια) are obligated to hold a valid Medical Health Certificates for Ho.Re.Ca Service Occupations issued by the State of Greece Public Health Service (Greek state hospitals) qualifies the holder for five (5) years validity compliance with regulations. Such certificate includes chest radiograph picture (X-ray), stool analyses, blood testing, blood pressure measurement, and must comply with medical confidentiality. An employer/school must keep on personal file for employees/students a copy of their Medical Health Certificates for Ho.Re.Ca Service. Employees/students are recommended to carry their health certificates (or a copy) with them while on duty.
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  52. ^ "Join Ministerial Decision K5/97484, Article 3, Government Gazette 3938/B/26-8-2021" (PDF) (in Greek). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021. The IEK student from 2021‒2022 academic year at an OAED-sponsored (state subsidized) 960 hours internship placement it will receive the 80% of the entry-level employee's least monthly salary, during it will have e-EFNKA [former IKA-ETAM] social security subscription only for an accident incident paid by employer according to the Law 2217, Article 10(1), Government Gazette 83/A/31-5-1994.
  53. ^ "Hospitality Employees' least monthly salary with effect from 16 June 2021". Protothema. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. According to the Government Gazette 2546/B/16-6-2021, Hospitality Employees’ least monthly salary with effect from 16 June 2021 are (I) from €792 will be raised to €863 and (II) €740 for monthly salary for entry-level newly-hired employees until 15th month of employment, with the two categories I and II in application of collective agreement which is mandatory
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  62. ^ "NQF, EQF 및 ISCED 수준 시스템은 학습-검증 기반 자격심사 프레임워크로, 국가 맥락에서 설계된 정규 교육 및 비형식 교육 인정 프로그램 측정을 위해 사용되는 기준 수준을 포함한다. 이는 학습 부하를 반영하고, 학습자가 알고, 이해하고, 할 수 있는 일을 기술하는 자격 소지자의 지식, 기술 및 학습 성과를 나타내는 지표다. 이를 통해 국가 자격의 비교가 쉬워질 것이다."
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