Extended-protected article

샤니 룩 납치 사건

Kidnapping of Shani Louk
샤니룩
태어난
샤니 니콜 룩

(2001-02-07)2001년 2월 7일
죽은2023년 10월 7일 (2023-10-07) (만 22세)
리임, 이스라엘
시민권
  • 독일.
  • 이스라엘
직업타투 아티스트, 소셜 미디어 인플루언서

2023년 10월 7일, 레임 뮤직 페스티벌 학살 사건 이후, 22세 독일계 이스라엘인 타투 아티스트이자 인플루언서인 샤니 니콜룩(히브리: שני ניקול לוק)이 실종되었습니다.이 사건은 공격 직후 하마스 무장대원들이 픽업트럭 뒤에서 가자 거리를 행진하는 장면이 담긴 동영상이 공개되면서 세간의 관심을[1] 끌었습니다.보안 전문가들과 논평가들은 하마스의 소셜 미디어 선전으로 묘사했으며, 2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁의 첫 번째 바이러스성 비디오 중 하나가 되었습니다.루크가 살아있다는 정보를 입수해 가자 병원에 입원했다고 밝힌 그녀의 어머니가 독일 정부에 도움을 호소한 후 그녀의 사건에 추가적인 관심이 쏠렸습니다.

독일 당국은 그녀가 전쟁 중 인질로 잡힌 독일 국적자 중 한 명으로 집계됐다고 밝혔습니다.2023년 10월 30일, 이스라엘 방위군은 룩의 어머니 리카르다에게 딸의 DNA가 레임의 대학살 현장에서 두개골 조각에서 확인되었다고 알려주었고, 그녀가 이미 10월 7일에 사망했음을 암시했습니다.

일부 언론인들은 이 동영상의 유포를 2023년 유럽연합 집행위원회가 불법 콘텐츠 배포를 허용한 것에 대해 트위터를 상대로 한 조사와 연결시켰습니다.

배경

샤니 룩은 2001년[2][3] 2월 7일 독일 라벤스부르크에서 살던 이스라엘인 아버지와 독일인 어머니 리카르다 룩 사이에서 태어났으며 1990년대 초 이스라엘로 이주했습니다.[4]Louk와 그녀의 가족은 2000년대 초반에 오리건주 포틀랜드로 이사를 왔고, 그녀는 포틀랜드 유대인 아카데미의 유치원에 다녔습니다.[5]그녀는 프리랜서 타투 아티스트로 일했던 [4]텔아비브의 거주자였고,[6][7][8] 인스타그램 인플루언서로 팔로어도 있었습니다.[8][9][10]룩의 이모에 따르면, 그녀는 평화주의적인 견해를 가지고 있었고, 알려진 바로는 그녀의 이중 국적에 의해 촉진된 IDF Refusenik으로서 이스라엘에서 군 면제를 받았다고 합니다.[11]

레임 음악제 학살

이 주제에 대한 자세한 내용은 Re'im 음악 축제 학살을 참조하십시오.

2023년 10월 7일, 하마스 무장대원들은 가자 지구에서 이스라엘로 건너가 초신성 수콧 개더링 음악 축제에서 학살을 자행했습니다.[12][13][14]그 행사는 유대인의 휴일인 Sukkot와 동시에 야외 사이키델릭 무아지경 축제였고, Re'im kibbutz 근처의 가자-이스라엘 장벽으로부터 약 5 km 떨어진 서부 네게브 사막에서 열렸습니다.[14][12][15]

룩은 멕시코 시민권자인 그녀의 남자친구와 함께 축제에 참석했습니다.[16]레드 컬러 로켓 경고 알람이 [15]울리고 공격이 시작된 후, 룩은 엄마와 전화 통화를 하며 숨을 곳이 거의 없다며 찾아보라고 했습니다.[17][18]그 [19]후 실종됐답니다

바이럴 비디오

공격 당일,[20] 머리에 심각한 [21][22][23][24]부상을 입고 머리에 피를 묻힌 룩의 시신이 픽업트럭 뒤에서 하마스 무장대원들에 의해 가자시티 거리에서 퍼레이드를 하는 모습이 담긴 비디오가 나왔습니다. 그들은 "알라후 아크바르"라고 외치며 차량을 둘러싼 군중들의 환호에 동참했습니다.일부는 시체에 침을 [25][15][26][27]뱉기도 했습니다이 비디오는 입소문을 [28][29][30]타며 2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁의 첫 번째 바이러스 비디오 중 하나가 되었습니다.[28]픽업 뒤에서 럭의 모습을 찍은 사진도 인터넷에 유포됐습니다.[24]

Agence France-Press와 인터뷰한 보안 전문가들에 따르면, 이 비디오의 공개는 사망하거나 사로잡힌 민간인들을 보여주는 다른 비디오들과 함께, 주민들에게 "무기력함, 마비, 굴욕감"을 유발하기 위한 의도적이고 정교한 선전의 성격을 가지고 있다고 합니다.그리고 그러한 자료들의 바이러스 확산은 하마스에 바람직한 이야기들의 증폭을 야기합니다.[31]하마스는 테러 조직으로서 트위터에 금지되었지만, 일부 선전 동영상은 한 플랫폼에서 다른 플랫폼으로 다시 게시된 후 그곳에서 유포되었습니다.[32]기자들에 의해 그러한 비디오 중 하나로 논의된 것은 룩을 보여주는 비디오였습니다; 다른 하마스 관련 콘텐츠가 공유되는 것과 함께, 그것은 유럽 위원회가 트위터의 소유자인 엘론 머스크에게 불법 콘텐츠의 확산을 허용하는 것에 대해 경고하도록 촉발했고,[33][34][35] 그리고 나서 10월 12일,트위터를 상대로 "폭력적이고 테러적인 콘텐츠"[36][37]와 다른 형태의 불법 콘텐츠 유포에 대한 조사를 시작합니다.뉴욕 타임즈 칼럼에서 니콜라스 크리스토프는 공격의 여파로 인해 유대인 공동체 내에서 경험한 트라우마와 분노의 원인을 보여주는 예로 이 비디오에 대해 논의했습니다.[38]해설가 바비 고쉬에 따르면 하마스는 심리전 이득을 얻기 위해 선전 비디오를 빨리 공개했지만, 룩이 이스라엘 사회의 사기를 떨어뜨리지는 않았고, 대신 그녀의 "납치범들의 손에 의해 행해진" 대우는 광범위한 반발과 비난을 불러 일으켰고, 이스라엘의 반발을 강화시켰습니다.정확한 응징을 하기를 바랍니다."[39]

가족캠페인

일찍부터, Louk가 살해당했다고 보도하는 언론 보도들이 있었고, 그 영상이 그녀의 생명이 없는 몸을 묘사했다고 묘사했습니다.[40][41]The Times of Israel에 따르면, "그 당시에는 Louk가 더 이상 살아있지 않은 것처럼 보였습니다."[42]룩의 가족들은 그녀가 아직 살아있다고 믿었고, 그녀의 어머니인 리카르다 룩은 독일 정부에 도움을 호소했습니다.[43][44]리카르다 씨는 가자 지구의 가족 친구로부터 룩 씨가 머리를 심하게 다쳐 가자 지구의 한 병원에서 치료를 받고 있으며 위독하다는 정보를 받았다고 말했습니다.[45][25]휴먼라이츠워치의 이후 보도에 따르면 가족들은 영상을 근거로 룩이 심각한 머리 부상을 입었다고 믿었다고 합니다.[46]리카르다는 또한 10월 8일 가자 지구의 인도네시아 병원 근처에서 룩의 신용카드가 사용되었다는 은행 통보를 받았습니다.[44]

10월 13일, 이스라엘을 방문한 아날레나 배르복 독일 외무부 장관은 리카르다와 독일 시민권을 가진 납북자 가족들을 만났습니다.리카르다 장관은 회담 후 기자회견에서 독일-이스라엘 시민들이 독일로부터 지원을 받을 것이라며 독일 정부가 "정말 진지하다"며 "해결책을 찾으려고 노력하고 있다"고 말했습니다.베어복 대변인은 독일은 인질들을 석방해야 한다는 메시지를 전달하기 위해 하마스와 접촉하고 있는 모든 관계자들과 연락을 취하고 있다고 말했습니다.[47]가족 구성원들을 포함하여, 룩은 10월 17일 이스라엘을 방문한 동안 독일 수상 올라프 숄츠를 만났습니다.[48]독일 당국은 룩을 전쟁 중 인질로 잡은 자국민 중 한 명으로 꼽았고,[49] 많은 사람들은 그녀가 납치되었다고 잘못 믿고 있었습니다.[50]룩의 친구들과 가족들은 가자지구 침공 당시 인질 구출을 최우선 과제로 다루기 위해 정부에 영향력을 행사하기 위한 공개 캠페인에 참여했습니다.[51]

사망확인서

2023년 10월 30일, 독일과 이스라엘 정부는 룩의 사망을 확인했습니다.법의학 조사관들은 그녀의 DNA와 [51][52]함께 축제 장소에서 그녀의 두개골에서 측두골의 암성 부분을 발견했습니다.[53][54][55]아부 카비르 법의학 연구소에 따르면 이 뼈의 이탈은 사망을 나타냅니다.[56]이스라엘은 그녀의 시신이 가자 지구로 이송되기 전에 살해된 것으로 보고 있습니다.[57]나머지 시신은 아직 [58][59]발견되지 않았습니다

새로운 정보에 대한 반응으로 포커스는 그녀가 대학살 중에 살해된 것이 확실해졌다고 썼습니다.[60]2023년 10월 31일,[61] ARD의 토크쇼 하트 애버페어에서 루크가 축제장에서 머리에 부상을 입고 피를 흘리는 것을 보았으며, 그녀가 사망한 것으로 믿는다고 말했습니다.[62][60]

참고 항목

참고문헌

  1. ^ Giebel, Marcus (22 October 2023). "Nach Entführung von Shani Louk: Cousine bekommt Fake-Nachrichten über Geisel-Aufenthaltsort" [After Shani Louk's kidnapping: Cousin receives fake news about the hostage's whereabouts]. Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2023. Shani Louk ist die bekannteste deutsche Geisel der Hamas (transl. Shani Louk is Hamas' best-known German hostage)
  2. ^ Kensche, Christine (8 October 2023). "Israel: In einer Grube stellten sie und ihre Freundin sich zwei Stunden lang tot" [She and her friend played dead in a pit for two hours]. Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. Es folgt eine Aufnahme des deutschen Reisepasses der Tochter: Shani Nicole Louk, geboren am 7. Februar 2001 (transl. Below is a photo of the daughter's German passport: Shani Nicole Louk, born on 7 February 2001)
  3. ^ "Relatives of dozens killed or kidnapped to Gaza from rave: 'Nobody is helping us'". Times of Israel. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b Kalisch, Muriel (8 October 2023). "Israel: Shani Louk, die Deutsche in der Gewalt der Hamas" [Israel: Shani Louk, the German in the hands of Hamas]. Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023. Die Familie hat die junge Frau auf dem Video erkannt, ein Ex-Freund von Shani Louk hat es ihnen zugeschickt. ... Die 22-Jährige lebt allein in Tel Aviv... (transl. The family recognized the young woman in the video; an ex-boyfriend of Shani Louk sent it to them. ... The 22-year-old lives alone in Tel Aviv...)
  5. ^ Haas, Elise (10 October 2023). "'Tragic loss': One-time Portlander taken by Hamas". KOIN.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  6. ^ "22-Jährige von Hamas-Terroristen entführt"Wo bist du?" Mutter der verschleppten Shani über letztes Telefonat mit ihrer Tochter". FOCUS. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  7. ^ Evans, Holly (11 October 2023). "Mother of tattoo artist missing after Hamas attacks says daughter is alive". The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b Terrones, Betty (11 October 2023). "Quién es Shani Louk, la joven influencer alemana que fue asesinada por Hamás en Israel". La República (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023. Who is Shani Louk, the young German influencer who was murdered by Hamas in Israel
  9. ^ Steinberg, Jessica (9 October 2023). "Survivors share accounts of encounters with terrorists, and an escape from Gaza". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  10. ^ "Shani Louk, influencer capturada por Hamás, estaría viva en Gaza". El Tiempo Latino (in Spanish). 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  11. ^ "'She's alive': Mum claims Shani Louk is fighting for life in Gaza hospital". The New Zealand Herald. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  12. ^ a b Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  13. ^ Tabachnick, Cara (8 October 2023). "Israelis search for loved ones with posts and pleas on social media". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  14. ^ a b Borschel-Dan, Amanda (7 October 2023). "Thousands flee rocket and gunfire at all-night desert 'Nature Party'; dozens missing". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023. In the video, the woman is facedown in the bed of the truck with four militants, apparently being paraded through Gaza. One holds her hair while another raises a gun in the air and shouts, "Allahu akbar!" A crowd follows the truck cheering. A boy spits in her hair.
  16. ^ Vieira, Eli (9 October 2023). "Shani Louk, a alemã morta, despida e vilipendiada pelos terroristas palestinos" (in Portuguese). Gazeta do Povo. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  17. ^ Tanno, Sophie (8 October 2023). "Festivalgoers, children, soldiers: What we know about the people captured by Hamas". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Deutsche von Hamas verschleppt: Mutter von Shani Louk berichtet von letztem Gespräch mit Tochter – Blutbad bei Festival" [German kidnapped by Hamas: Shani Louk's mother reports on last conversation with daughter – bloodbath at the festival]. Rundschau Online (in German). 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Shani Louk: Mother pleads for help as daughter goes missing at festival". BBC News. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  20. ^ Khan, Azhar (7 October 2023). "Israel Attack: Hamas Militants Parade Naked Body Of Israeli Woman In Open Truck; Disturbing Video Surfaces". The Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  21. ^ Abdelaziz, Salma (14 October 2023). "The "I want my family back." Relatives of hostages taken by Hamas plead for their release". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. The mother of German-Israeli national Shani Louk, who was seen unconscious at the festival in a video authenticated by CNN, said, "I still have hope."
  22. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Michaelson, Ruth; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique; Balousha, Hazem; Taha, Sufian; Sherwood, Harriet; Beaumont, Peter (14 October 2023). "Seven days of terror that shook the world and changed the Middle East". The Observer. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Another video appeared to show a partygoer, reported to be Shani Louk, a 23-year-old German-Israeli dual national, being paraded through the streets of Gaza. CNN said it had verified a video showing her being driven in a truck guarded by a man carrying a rocket-propelled grenade, while another held her by the hair.
  23. ^
  24. ^ a b "Mutter: Shani Louk ist tot" [Mother: Shani Louk is dead]. n-tv. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023. Bilder und Videos, die im Internet kursierten, zeigten demnach den leblosen Körper der jungen Frau auf einem Pick-up. (transl. Pictures and videos circulating on the Internet showed the young woman's lifeless body on a pickup truck.)
  25. ^ a b Squires, Nick (11 October 2023). "German woman paraded by Hamas after festival massacre is 'still alive'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. In video footage that emerged subsequently, she was seen lying seemingly unconscious, face down in the back of a pick-up truck in Gaza that was full of jeering Hamas militants.
    ... a man pulled her hair while another, outside the truck, spat on her head.
  26. ^ Boffey, Daniel; Jones, Sam (13 October 2023). "Israel's darkest day: the 24 hours of terror that shook the country". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. A video emerged of Shani Louk, 23, lifeless in the back of a truck, spat upon by Hamas fighters, legs unnaturally bent and her hair matted with blood.
  27. ^
    • Hofmann, Frank (3 November 2023). "Israel: Die Videos des Hamas-Terrors" [Israel: The Videos of Hamas Terror]. Deutsche Welle (in German). Retrieved 4 November 2023. Auf diesem Ausschnitt ist deutlich eine stark blutende Wunde am Kopf der Getöteten zu erkennen. Es erscheint kaum vorstellbar, dass sie diese tiefe Wunde in der Schädeldecke lange überleben konnte. (transl. In this clip one can clearly see a heavily bleeding wound on the victim's head. It seems hard to imagine that she was able to survive this deep wound to her cranial roof for long.)
    • Murphy, Paul P.; Goodwin, Allegra; Brown, Benjamin (8 October 2023). "Militants in Gaza cheer as motionless hostage is paraded around, video shows". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2023. Louk is seen motionless in the video.
      One gunman, carrying a rocket propelled grenade, has his leg draped over her waist; the other holds a clump of her dreadlocks. "Allahu Akbar," they cheer – "God is Great," in Arabic.
      Some of the crowd gathered around the truck, just outside of the Al-Shalfoh bakery and grocery store, join in the cheers. One man spits on Louk's head as the car drives off.
    • Parth, Christian; Frehse, Lea (14 October 2023). "Die verzweifelte Suche nach der kleinsten Spur" [The desperate search for the smallest trace]. Die Zeit. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. Die letzte wirkliche Spur, die ihre Eltern von Shani haben, ist das Video, das kurz darauf um die Welt gegangen ist: Shani, scheinbar leblos auf der Ladefläche eines Pick-ups der Hamas, beinahe nackt, das rechte Bein unnatürlich abgewinkelt. Männer um sie herum brüllen "Allahu Akbar", "Gott ist groß", einer zieht an Shanis Haaren. Ein Jugendlicher spuckt ihr auf den Kopf. (transl. The last real trace their parents have of Shani is the video that went around the world shortly afterwards: Shani, apparently lifeless on the loading area of a pick-up from Hamas, almost naked, the right leg unnaturally angled. Men around them roar "Allahu Akbar", "God is great", one pulls on Shani's hair. A teenager spits on her head.)
    • "Shani Louk's mother learned of her capture from Israeli music festival after seeing viral video". CNN. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. In video authenticated and geolocated by CNN, Shani can be seen unconscious in the back of a vehicle, being paraded around Gaza. One gunman, carrying a rocket propelled grenade, has his leg draped over her waist; the other holds a clump of her dreadlocks. "Allahu Akbar," they cheer — "God is Great," in Arabic.
    • Sharon, Jeremy (8 October 2023). "Footage of Hamas assault on civilians shows likely war crimes, experts say". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023. Hamas operatives are seen celebrating and cheering in the pickup truck in which they had placed Louk's body, which was contorted in an unnatural angle, while Palestinians surrounding the truck shouted, "Allahu Akbar" [God is greatest in Arabic]. Two of the men spit on her.
    • Murphy, Paul P.; Goodwin, Allegra; Brown, Benjamin; Paget, Sharif (9 October 2023). "Desert horror: Music festival goers heard rockets, then Gaza militants fired on them and took hostages". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023. In the video, Louk is seen motionless. One gunman, carrying a rocket propelled grenade, has his leg draped over her waist; the other holds a clump of her dreadlocks. "Allahu Akbar," they cheer – meaning "God is great" in Arabic.
      Some of the crowd gathered around the truck join in the cheers. One man spits on Louk's head as the car drives off.
    • "Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas". The Atlantic. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. [V]ideo shows a woman, later identified by her family as 22-year-old Shani Louk, stripped down to her underwear and lying face down in a truck, her legs twisted at unnatural angles. Hamas gunmen sit on her body, and bystanders spit on it.
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    That's how Israeli authorities came to declare Louk dead, after recovering the sliver of her skull. The rest of her body appears to be held by Hamas, according to a video released by militants.
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