Caviano

Caviano
Former municipality of Switzerland
Coat of arms of Caviano
Coat of arms
Location of Caviano
Caviano is located in Switzerland
Caviano
Caviano
Caviano is located in Canton of Ticino
Caviano
Caviano
Coordinates: 46°06′N 8°46′E / 46.100°N 8.767°E / 46.100; 8.767Coordinates: 46°06′N 8°46′E / 46.100°N 8.767°E / 46.100; 8.767
CountrySwitzerland
CantonTicino
DistrictLocarno
MunicipalityGambarogno
Area
• Total3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Elevation
282 m (925 ft)
Population
(December 2004)
• Total124
• Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
• Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
6578
SFOS number5098
LocalitiesDirinella, Scalano
Surrounded byBrissago, Gerra, Pino sulla Sponda del Lago Maggiore, Ronco sopra Ascona, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio, Veddasca
Website
SFSO statistics

Caviano is a former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged in the new municipality of Gambarogno.[1]

History

Caviano is first mentioned in 1258 as Caviliano.[2]

In 1264 and again in 1365, the Bishop of Como transferred part of the tithes of the Gambarogno valley, including Caviano and Scaiano, to the Magoria and Duno families from Locarno. Caviano originally belonged to the parish of Locarno, then in 1558 to Sant'Abbondio. It became a separate parish in 1850. The old church, the foundation is pre-Roman, was demolished in 1864 after the completion of the new church of S. Maria Nascente. Due to limited fishing and farming land, much of the population emigrated to other cantons or countries. The old outskirts of the village is still easily visible. In the settlement of Cento Campi, there were a number of alpine shelters and barns with thatched roofs, though most have fallen into disrepair. This type of shelter/barn was commonly used on the pastures (monti) around Lake Maggiore.[2]

지리

카비아노는 1997년 현재 면적이 3.2평방킬로미터(1.2평방미터)이다. 이 중 0.19km2(0.073sqmi) 또는 5.9%가 농업용으로 사용되며, 2.62km2(1.01sqmi) 또는 81.9%가 산림이다. 나머지 토지 중 0.23km2(0.089sqmi) 또는 7.2%(건축물 또는 도로), 0.03km2(7.4에이커) 또는 0.9%는 강이나 호수, 0.05km2(12에이커) 또는 1.6%는 비생산적인 토지다.

건설면적 중 주택과 건물이 5.0%, 교통인프라가 1.9%를 차지했다. 숲이 우거진 땅 가운데 79.7%가 삼림이 심하고 2.2%가 과수원이나 작은 나무 군락으로 덮여 있다. 농경지 중 0.3%는 작물 재배에, 5.0%는 고산 목초지에 쓰인다. 마을 물 가운데 0.6%는 호수에, 0.3%는 강과 하천에 있다. 비생산적인 지역 중 1.3%는 비생산적인 식물이다.[3]

마을은 로카르노 지구, 마조레 호수 위쪽에 위치해 있다. 감바로그노에서 가장 서쪽에 있는 자치단체였으며 디리넬라에서 이탈리아와 국경을 접하고 있었다. 카비아노 마을과 스카아노의 햄릿으로 이루어져 있다.

국장

시립군 군장의 블레이슨은 창백한 아르젠트 당 페르페스 추장이며, 두 개의 머리를 가진 독수리가 반창고를 하고 두 개의 터렛 아젠트가 있는 탑을 베이스 노새에 두고 있다. 이 무장은 로카르노의 마고리아 가문과 아스코나의 두니 가문에서 따온 것으로, 둘 다 카비아노에 봉건적 권리를 가지고 있었다."[4]

인구통계학

카비아노는 인구(2004년 기준)가 124명이다. 2008년 현재 인구의 8.9%가 거주 외국인이다.[5] 지난 10년(1997~2007) 동안 인구는 -21.8%의 비율로 바뀌었다.

대부분의 인구(2000년 기준)는 이탈리아어(67.6%)를 구사하고 있으며, 독일어는 2위(27.0%), 프랑스어는 3위(1.8%)를 차지하고 있다.[6] 스위스 국어(2000년 기준) 중 독일어는 30명, 프랑스어는 2명, 이탈리아어는 75명, 로마어는 1명이 구사한다. 나머지(3명)는 다른 언어를 구사한다.[7]

As of 2008, the gender distribution of the population was 50.8% male and 49.2% female. The population was made up of 52 Swiss men (44.1% of the population), and 8 (6.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 53 Swiss women (44.9%), and 5 (4.2%) non-Swiss women.[8]

In 2008 there were 2 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 death of a Swiss citizen. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland and 1 non-Swiss man who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 2 and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 1 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.9%.[5]

The age distribution, as of 2009, in Caviano is; 8 children or 6.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 7 teenagers or 5.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 15 people or 12.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 6 people or 5.1% are between 30 and 39, 14 people or 11.9% are between 40 and 49, and 30 people or 25.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 21 people or 17.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 12 people or 10.2% are between 70 and 79, there are 5 people or 4.2% who are over 80.[8]

As of 2000 the average number of residents per living room was 0.63 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.6 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m2 (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.[9] About 71.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).[10]

As of 2000, there were 46 private households in the village, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.[6] In 2000 there were 259 single family homes (or 90.6% of the total) out of a total of 286 inhabited buildings. There were 15 two family buildings (5.2%) and 7 multi-family buildings (2.4%). There were also 5 buildings in the village that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).[11]

The vacancy rate for the village, in 2008, was 0%. In 2000 there were 328 apartments in the village. The most common apartment size was the 3 room apartment of which there were 110. There were 24 single room apartments and 50 apartments with five or more rooms.[12] Of these apartments, a total of 46 apartments (14.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 282 apartments (86.0%) were seasonally occupied.[12] As of 2007, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.[6]

The historical population is given in the following table:[2]

year population
1591 59 Hearths
1808 249
1850 332
1900 272
1950 184
2000 111

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the FDP which received 34.74% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.11%), the CVP (14.39%) and the Green Party (11.23%). In the federal election, a total of 37 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 33.6%.[13]

In the 2007 Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 109 registered voters in Caviano, of which 53 or 48.6% voted. 1 blank ballot was cast, leaving 52 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 15 or 28.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PS (with 10 or 19.2%), the PPD+GenGiova (with 9 or 17.3%) and the SSI (with 8 or 15.4%).[14]

In the 2007 Consiglio di Stato election, 2 blank ballots were cast, leaving 51 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 12 or 23.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PS (with 10 or 19.6%), the PPD (with 9 or 17.6%) and the PPD (with 9 or 17.6%).[14]

Economy

As of 2007, Caviano had an unemployment rate of 4.27%. As of 2005, there were 2 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 1 business involved in this sector. 8 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 29 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector.[6] There were 40 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 35.0% of the workforce.

2000년에는 마을로 통근하는 노동자가 17명, 통근하는 노동자가 18명이었다. 이 마을은 노동자들의 순 수출국으로, 1인당 약 1.1명의 노동자들이 마을을 떠나고 있다. 카비아노로 들어오는 인력의 약 23.5%가 스위스 외 지역에서 나오고 있다.[15] 노동인구 중 2.5%는 출근을 위해 대중교통을 이용했고 52.5%는 자가용을 이용했다.[6]

2009년 현재 카비아노에 호텔이 1개 있었다.[16]

종교

2000년 인구조사에서는 로마 가톨릭 신자가 71명(64.0%)으로 가장 많았고, 스위스 개혁교회가 19명(17.1%)으로 가장 많았다. 다른 교회(인구의 약 11.71%)에 소속된 13명(또는 인구의 약 11.71%)이 있으며, 8명(또는 인구의 약 7.21%)은 질문에 답하지 않았다.[7]

교육.

스위스 전체 인구는 일반적으로 교육을 잘 받는다. 카비아노에서는 인구의 약 78.6%(25~64세)가 비필수 상위 중등교육이나 추가 고등교육(대학 또는 파흐호흐슐레)을 이수했다.[6]

카비아노에는 총 18명(2009년 기준)의 학생이 있었다. 티치노 교육 제도는 의무화되지 않은 유치원을 최대 3년까지 제공하고 있으며, 카비아노에는 유치원에 2명의 아이가 있었다. 초등학교 과정은 5년간 지속된다. 마을에서는 4명의 학생이 일반 초등학교에 다녔다. 하위 중등교육 제도에서는 2년제 중학교에 이어 2년제 사전입학제를 실시하거나 4년제 프로그램에 참여하여 고등교육을 준비한다. 2년제 중학교에는 6명의 학생이 있었고, 4년제 심화과정은 0명의 학생이 있었다.

상위 중등학교에는 몇 가지 옵션이 있지만, 상위 중등 프로그램이 끝나면, 학생들은 무역에 들어가거나 대학이나 대학에 진학할 준비가 될 것이다. 티치노에서 직업학생은 인턴십이나 견습직(3년 또는 4년 소요)을 하면서 학교에 다니거나, 인턴십이나 견습직(3년 또는 4년 소요)에 이어 학교에 다닐 수 있다.[17] 학교에 풀타임으로 다니고 있는 직업 학생은 3명, 아르바이트를 하는 학생은 2명이었다.

The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There was 1 student in the professional program.[18]

As of 2000, there were 12 students from Caviano who attended schools outside the village.[15]

References

  1. ^ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 14 January 2010
  2. ^ a b c Caviano in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ Altitudine, superficie, secondo il genere di utilizzazione, rilevazione 1992/1997, e densità della popolazione, nel 2000 (in Italian) accessed 25 October 2010
  4. ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 24-November-2010
  5. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Archived June 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
  6. ^ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived September 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine accessed 24-November-2010
  7. ^ a b Popolazione residente, secondo la lingua principale e la religione, nel 2000 Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  8. ^ a b 01.02.03 Popolazione residente permanente Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  9. ^ Eurostat. "Housing (SA1)". Urban Audit Glossary (PDF). 2007. p. 18. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2009-11-14. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  10. ^ Urban Audit Glossary pg 17
  11. ^ 09.02.01 Edifici Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  12. ^ a b 09.02.02 Abitazioni Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  13. ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
  14. ^ a b Elezioni cantonali: Gran Consiglio, Consiglio di Stato Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  15. ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
  16. ^ Settori alberghiero e paralberghiero Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010
  17. ^ EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). KANTONALE SCHULSTRUKTUREN IN DER SCHWEIZ UND IM FÜRSTENTUM LIECHTENSTEIN / STRUCTURES SCOLAIRES CANTONALES EN SUISSE ET DANS LA PRINCIPAUTÉ DU LIECHTENSTEIN (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  18. ^ Allievi e studenti, secondo il genere di scuola, anno scolastico 2009/2010 Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Italian) accessed 23 November 2010

External links