탄산화 무수화효소 II

CA2
사용 가능한 구조물
PDB	직교 검색: PDBe RCSB
PDB ID 코드 목록
	12CA, 1A42, 1AM6, 1AVN, 1BCD, 1BIC, 1BN1, 1BN3, 1BN4, 1BNM, 1BNN, 1BNQ, 1BNT, 1BNU, 1BNV, 1BNW, 1BV3, 1CA2, 1CA3, 1CAH, 1CAI, 1CAJ, 1CAK, 1CAL, 1CAM, 1CAN, 1CAO, 1CAY, 1CAZ, 1CCS, 1CCT, 1CCU, 1CIL, 1CIM, 1CIN, 1CNB, 1CNC, 1CNG, 1CNH, 1CNI, 1CNJ, 1CNK, 1CNW, 1CNX, 1CNY, 1CRA, 1CVA, 1CVB, 1CVC, 1CVD, 1CVE, 1CVF, 1CVH, 1DCA, 1DCB, 1EOU, 1F2W, 1FQL, 1FQM, 1FQN, 1FQR, 1FR4, 1FR7, 1FSN, 1FSQ, 1FSR, 1G0E, 1G0F, 1G1D, 1G3Z, 1G45, 1G46, 1G48, 1G4J, 1G4O, 1G52, 1G53, 1G54, 1H4N, 1H9N, 1H9Q, 1HCA, 1HEA, 1HEB, 1HEC, 1HED, 1HVA, 1I8Z, 1I90, 1I91, 1I9L, 1I9M, 1I9N, 1I9O, 1I9P, 1I9Q, 1IF4, 1IF5, 1IF6, 1IF7, 1IF8, 1IF9, 1KWQ, 1KWR, 1LG5, 1LG6, 1LGD, 1LUG, 1LZV, 1MOO, 1MUA, 1OKL, 1OKM, 1OKN, 1OQ5, 1RAY, 1RAZ, 1RZA, 1RZB, 1RZC, 1RZD, 1RZE, 1T9N, 1TB0, 1TBT, 1TE3, 1TEQ, 1TEU, 1TG3, 1TG9, 1TH9, 1THK, 1TTM, 1UGA, 1UGB, 1UGC, 1UGD, 1UGE, 1UGF, 1UGG, 1XEG, 1XEV, 1XPZ, 1XQ0, 1YDA, 1YDB, 1YDC, 1YDD, 1YO0, 1YO1, 1YO2, 1Z9Y, 1ZE8, 1ZFK, 1ZFQ, 1ZGE, 1ZGF, 1ZH9, 1ZSA, 1ZSB, 1ZSC, 2ABE, 2AW1, 2AX2, 2CA2, 2CBA, 2CBB, 2CBC, 2CBD, 2CBE, 2EU2, 2EU3, 2EZ7, 2F14, 2FMG,2FMZ, 2FNK, 2FNM, 2FNN, 2FOQ, 2FOS, 2FOU, 2FOV, 2GD8, 2GEH, 2H15, 2H4N, 2HD6, 2HKK, 2HL4, 2HNC, 2HOC, 2ILI, 2NNG, 2NNO, 2NNS, 2NNV, 2NWO, 2NWP, 2NWY, 2NWZ, 2NXR, 2NXS, 2NXT, 2O4Z, 2OSF, 2OSM, 2POU, 2POV, 2POW, 2Q1B, 2Q1Q, 2Q38, 2QO8, 2QOA, 2QP6, 2VVA, 2VVB, 2WD2, 2WD3, 2WEG, 2WEH, 2WEJ, 2WEO, 2X7S, 2X7T, 2X7U, 3B4F, 3BET, 3BL0, 3BL1, 3C7P, 3CA2, 3CAJ, 3CYU, 3D8W, 3D92, 3D93, 3D9Z, 3DAZ, 3DBU, 3DC3, 3DC9, 3DCC, 3DCS, 3DCW, 3DD0, 3DD8, 3DV7, 3DVB, 3DVC, 3DVD, 3EFI, 3EFT, 3F4X, 3F8E, 3FFP, 3GZ0, 3HFP, 3HKN, 3HKQ, 3HKT, 3HKU, 3HLJ, 3HS4, 3IBI, 3IBL, 3IBN, 3IBU, 3IEO, 3IGP, 3K2F, 3K34, 3K7K, 3KIG, 3KKX, 3KNE, 3KOI, 3KOK, 3KON, 3KS3, 3KWA, 3L14, 3M04, 3M14, 3M1J, 3M1K, 3M1Q, 3M1W, 3M2N, 3M2X, 3M2Y, 3M2Z, 3M3X, 3M40, 3M5E, 3M5S, 3M5T, 3M67, 3M96, 3M98, 3MHC, 3MHI, 3MHL, 3MHM, 3MHO, 3ML2, 3MMF, 3MNA, 3MNH, 3MNI, 3MNJ, 3MNK, 3MNU, 3MWO, 3MYQ, 3MZC, 3N0N, 3N2P, 3N3J, 3N4B, 3NB5, 3NI5, 3NJ9, 3OIK, 3OIL, 3OIM, 3OKU, 3OKV, 3OY0, 3OYQ, 3OYS, 3P3H, 3P3J, 3P44, 3P4V, 3P55, 3P58, 3P5A, 3P5L, 3PJJ, 3PO6, 3PYK, 3QYK, 3R16, 3R17, 3RG3, 3RG4, 3RGE, 3RJ7,3RLD, 3RYJ, 3RYV, 3RYX, 3RYY, 3RYZ, 3RZ0, 3RZ1, 3RZ5, 3RZ7, 3RZ8, 3S71, 3S72, 3S73, 3S74, 3S75, 3S76, 3S77, 3S78, 3S8X, 3S9T, 3SAP, 3SAX, 3SBH, 3SBI, 3T5U, 3T5Z, 3T82, 3T83, 3T84, 3T85, 3TMJ, 3TVN, 3TVO, 3U3A, 3U45, 3U47, 3U7C, 3V2J, 3V2M, 3V3F, 3V3G, 3V3H, 3V3I, 3V3J, 3V5G, 3V7X, 3VBD, 3ZP9, 4BCW, 4BF1, 4BF6, 4CA2, 4CAC, 4CQ0, 4DZ7, 4DZ9, 4E3D, 4E3F, 4E3G, 4E3H, 4E49, 4E4A, 4E5Q, 4FIK, 4FL7, 4FPT, 4FRC, 4FU5, 4FVN, 4FVO, 4G0C, 4GL1, 4HBA, 4HEW, 4HEY, 4HEZ, 4HF3, 4HT0, 4IDR, 4ILX, 4ITO, 4ITP, 4IWZ, 4JS6, 4JSA, 4JSS, 4JSW, 4JSZ, 4K0S, 4K0T, 4K0Z, 4K13, 4K1Q, 4KAP, 4KNI, 4KNJ, 4KUV, 4KUW, 4KUY, 4KV0, 4L5U, 4L5V, 4L5W, 4LHI, 4LP6, 4M2R, 4M2U, 4M2V, 4M2W, 4MDG, 4MDL, 4MDM, 4MLT, 4MLX, 4MO8, 4MTY, 4N0X, 4N16, 4PQ7, 4PXX, 4PYX, 4PYY, 4PZH, 4Q06, 4Q07, 4Q08, 4Q09, 4Q49, 4Q6D, 4Q6E, 4Q78, 4Q7P, 4Q7S, 4Q7V, 4Q7W, 4Q81, 4Q83, 4Q87, 4Q8X, 4Q8Y, 4Q8Z, 4Q90, 4Q99, 4Q9Y, 4QEF, 4QIY, 4QJM, 4QK1, 4QK2, 4QK3, 4QSA, 4QSB, 4QSI, 4QTL, 4QY3, 4R59, 4R5A, 4R5B, 4RFC, 4RFD, 4RIU, 4RIV, 4RN4, 4RUX, 4RUY, 4RUZ, 4WW6, 4XE1, 4Y0J, 4YGJ, 4YGK, 4YGL, 4YGN, 4Z0Q,4Z1E, 4Z1J, 4Z1K, 4Z1N, 4ZWI, 4ZWY, 4ZWZ, 5AMD, 5AMG, 5AML, 5BNL, 5BRU, 5BRV, 5BRW, 5BYI, 5CA2, 5CAC, 6CA2, 7CA2, 8CA2, 9CA2, 5E2S, 4YXO, 5CLU, 4YXU, 5EKJ, 5EKH, 1G6V, 5EKM, 4ZX1, 5E2K, 4YYT, 4WL4, 4ZAO, 4ZX0, 4YX4, 4RH2, 4YWP, 4YXI, 5E28, 5E2R, 4ZWX, 5FLT, 5FNH, 5FNJ, 5FLR, 5EH5, 5FLS, 5EHW, 5FNG, 5EH8, 5EHV, 5FNI, 5FNM, 5FNK, 5EH7, 5FLQ, 5FLP, 5FLO, 5DSN, 5DSP, 5J8Z, 5FDC, 4YVY, 5DSM, 5DSL, 5FDI, 5DSJ, 5DSQ, 5DSR, 5C8I, 5DSK, 5G03, 5DSI, 5G0B, 5G0C, 5G01, 5DSO, 5A6H
식별자
별칭	CA2, CA-II, CAC, CAII, Car2, HEL-76, HEL-S-282, 탄소 무수효소 II, 탄소 무수효소 2
외부 ID	OMIM: 611492 MGI: 88269 호몰로진: 37256 GeneCard: CA2
유전자 위치(인간)
쳇.	8번 염색체(인간)
끝	85,481,493 bp
유전자 위치(마우스)
쳇.	3번 염색체(쥐)
끝	14,965,830 bp
RNA 표현 패턴
	표현된 상단
	직장의; ; 정자; ; 폐골.; ; 주황 점막; ; 표백나무; ; 경골뼈; ; 십이지장; ; 콩팥을; ; 말뭉치 담낭; ; 신간문장;
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
	추가 참조 표현식 데이터
유전자 온톨로지
분자함수	아연 이온 결합; 금속 이온 결합; GO:0001948 단백질 결합; 라야제 활동; 탄산염 탈수화효소; 아릴레스테라제 활동;
셀룰러 컴포넌트	세포질; 시토솔; 막으로 막다; 미엘린 칼집; 세포의 중간 부분; 플라즈마 막; 미생물; 액손; 근측 플라스마 막; 세포외 외성체; 세포외 공간;
생물학적 과정	단탄소 대사 과정; 염화 수송의 규제; 신장 발달; 스테로이드 호르몬에 대한 반응; 안지오텐신 활성화 신호 경로; 세포내 pH의 조절; 아연 이온에 대한 반응; 골성 분화의 양성 조절; 뼈 재흡수에 대한 긍정적인 규제; 유체 전단 응력에 대한 세포 반응; 시냅스 전송의 양성 조절, GABAergic; 유기 물질에 대한 반응; 분비물; 에스트로겐에 대한 반응; 상피의 형태생성; 덴틴 치아의 오도노제네시스; 중탄산염 수송; 셀룰러 pH 감소에 대한 양성 규제; pH에 대한 반응; 음이온 수송의 규제; 디펩타이드 트랜섬브레인 운송에 대한 긍정적인 규제; 이산화탄소 수송;
	출처:아미고 / 퀵고
직교체
	760
	12349
	ENSG00000104267
	ENSMUSG00000027562
	P00918
	P00920
	NM_001293675; NM_000067
	NM_009801; NM_001357334
	NP_000058; NP_001280604
	NP_033931; NP_001344263
	위키다타
인간 보기/편집	마우스 보기/편집

탄산 무수 효소 II(gene name CA2)는 인간 α 탄산화 무수제의 16가지 형태 중 하나이다.^[5]탄산 무수효소는 이산화탄소의 가역성 수화를 촉진한다.이 효소의 결함은 골관산화와 신관산화와 관련이 있다.신탄산 무수효소는 근위부 관에 있는 중탄산염 이온을 재흡수할 수 있다.^[6] 뼈의 탄산 무수분해효소 활동이 상실되면 골수체의 재흡수 촉진 능력이 저하되어 골수화증(골수화증)^[7]이 발생한다.

상호작용

탄산 무수화효소 II는 밴드^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] 3 및 나트륨-수소 항정신병자 1과 상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다.^[12]

참조

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSG00000104267 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: 앙상블 릴리스 89: ENSMUSG000027562 - 앙상블, 2017년 5월
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ 프로스트, S, & McKenna, R. (2014)탄산 무수화효소 : 메커니즘, 규제, 질병과의 연계, 산업적 응용(하위 세포 생화학)도드레흐트: 스프링거. 도이:10.1007/978-94-007-7359-2
^ "Entrez Gene: CA2 carbonic anhydrase II".
^ Reference, Genetics Home. "Osteopetrosis". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
^ Sterling, D; Reithmeier R A; Casey J R (December 2001). "A transport metabolon. Functional interaction of carbonic anhydrase II and chloride/bicarbonate exchangers". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 276 (51): 47886–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105959200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11606574.
^ Vince, J W; Reithmeier R A (October 1998). "Carbonic anhydrase II binds to the carboxyl terminus of human band 3, the erythrocyte C1-/HCO3- exchanger". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 273 (43): 28430–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.43.28430. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9774471.
^ Vince, J W; Carlsson U; Reithmeier R A (November 2000). "Localization of the Cl-/HCO3- anion exchanger binding site to the amino-terminal region of carbonic anhydrase II". Biochemistry. UNITED STATES. 39 (44): 13344–9. doi:10.1021/bi0015111. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 11063570.
^ Vince, J W; Reithmeier R A (May 2000). "Identification of the carbonic anhydrase II binding site in the Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) anion exchanger AE1". Biochemistry. UNITED STATES. 39 (18): 5527–33. doi:10.1021/bi992564p. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 10820026.
^ Li, Xiuju; Alvarez Bernardo; Casey Joseph R; Reithmeier Reinhart A F; Fliegel Larry (September 2002). "Carbonic anhydrase II binds to and enhances activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 277 (39): 36085–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111952200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12138085.

추가 읽기

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Kumpulainen T (1979). "Immunohistochemical localization of human carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme C.". Histochemistry. 62 (3): 271–80. doi:10.1007/BF00508355. PMID 114507. S2CID 21606492.
Henderson LE, Henriksson D, Nyman PO (1976). "Primary structure of human carbonic anhydrase C." J. Biol. Chem. 251 (18): 5457–63. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33081-8. PMID 823150.
Hu PY, Roth DE, Skaggs LA, et al. (1993). "A splice junction mutation in intron 2 of the carbonic anhydrase II gene of osteopetrosis patients from Arabic countries". Hum. Mutat. 1 (4): 288–92. doi:10.1002/humu.1380010404. PMID 1301935. S2CID 28188859.
Roth DE, Venta PJ, Tashian RE, Sly WS (1992). "Molecular basis of human carbonic anhydrase II deficiency". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (5): 1804–8. Bibcode:1992PNAS...89.1804R. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.5.1804. PMC 48541. PMID 1542674.
Dawson SJ, White LA (1992). "Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin". J. Infect. 24 (3): 317–20. doi:10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4. PMID 1602151.
Schwartz GJ, Brion LP, Corey HE, Dorfman HD (1991). "Case report 668. Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome (osteopetrosis associated with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification)". Skeletal Radiol. 20 (6): 447–52. doi:10.1007/BF00191090. PMID 1925679. S2CID 29176430.
Venta PJ, Welty RJ, Johnson TM, et al. (1991). "Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome in a Belgian family is caused by a point mutation at an invariant histidine residue (107 His----Tyr): complete structure of the normal human CA II gene". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49 (5): 1082–90. PMC 1683243. PMID 1928091.
Venta PJ, Tashian RE (1990). "PCR detection of the TAQ1 polymorphism at the CA2 locus". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (18): 5585. doi:10.1093/nar/18.18.5585. PMC 332284. PMID 1977133.
Sato S, Zhu XL, Sly WS (1990). "Carbonic anhydrase isozymes IV and II in urinary membranes from carbonic anhydrase II-deficient patients". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (16): 6073–6. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.6073S. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.16.6073. PMC 54474. PMID 2117271.
Kaunisto K, Parkkila S, Tammela T, et al. (1990). "Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes in the human male reproductive tract". Histochemistry. 94 (4): 381–6. doi:10.1007/BF00266444. PMID 2121671. S2CID 22668787.
Backman U, Danielsson B, Wistrand PJ (1991). "The excretion of carbonic anhydrase isozymes CA I and CA II in the urine of apparently healthy subjects and in patients with kidney disease". Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 50 (6): 627–33. doi:10.3109/00365519009089180. PMID 2123360.
Forsman C, Behravan G, Osterman A, Jonsson BH (1989). "Production of active human carbonic anhydrase II in E. coli". Acta Chemica Scandinavica B. 42 (5): 314–8. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.42b-0314. PMID 2850697.
Venta PJ, Montgomery JC, Hewett-Emmett D, Tashian RE (1986). "Comparison of the 5' regions of human and mouse carbonic anhydrase II genes and identification of possible regulatory elements" (PDF). Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 826 (4): 195–201. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(85)90006-5. hdl:2027.42/25466. PMID 3000449.
Ohlsson A, Cumming WA, Paul A, Sly WS (1986). "Carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome: recessive osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis and cerebral calcification". Pediatrics. 77 (3): 371–81. PMID 3081869.
Nakai H, Byers MG, Venta PJ, et al. (1987). "The gene for human carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) is located at chromosome 8q22". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 44 (4): 234–5. doi:10.1159/000132378. PMID 3107918.
Montgomery JC, Venta PJ, Tashian RE, Hewett-Emmett D (1987). "Nucleotide sequence of human liver carbonic anhydrase II cDNA". Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (11): 4687. doi:10.1093/nar/15.11.4687. PMC 340889. PMID 3108857.
Murakami H, Marelich GP, Grubb JH, et al. (1988). "Cloning, expression, and sequence homologies of cDNA for human carbonic anhydrase II". Genomics. 1 (2): 159–66. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(87)90008-5. PMID 3121496.
Eriksson AE, Jones TA, Liljas A (1989). "Refined structure of human carbonic anhydrase II at 2.0 A resolution". Proteins. 4 (4): 274–82. doi:10.1002/prot.340040406. PMID 3151019. S2CID 25590322.
Eriksson AE, Kylsten PM, Jones TA, Liljas A (1989). "Crystallographic studies of inhibitor binding sites in human carbonic anhydrase II: a pentacoordinated binding of the SCN- ion to the zinc at high pH". Proteins. 4 (4): 283–93. doi:10.1002/prot.340040407. PMID 3151020. S2CID 25849532.