인민민주개혁위원회

People's Democratic Reform Committee
인민민주개혁위원회
คณะกรรมการประชาชนเพื่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงประเทศไทยให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยที่สมบูรณ์ อันมีพระมหากษัตริย์ทรงเป็นประมุข
PDRC.jpg
줄임말PDRC; 'DRC'
형성2013년 10월 31일(2013-10-31)
2013년 11월 29일(2013-11-29) (공식 형성)[1]
용해.2014년 5월 22일(2014-05-22)
법적 상태없어졌다[2]
목적탁신 친나왓 전 총리의 태국 정치에 대한 영향력 제거
정치개혁(선거전)
위치
서비스 지역
태국.
회원가입
  • 구[3] 민주당원
  • 태국 개혁 학생 및 국민 네트워크(NPRST)[4]
  • PAD는 '탁신 정권 타도 국민운동'(PMOTR)[5]으로 개명했다.
  • 달마군
사무총장
수텝 타우수반
예산.
매일 1000만 태국 바트 이상 (2014년 1월 [7]추정)

인민민주개혁위원회(PDRC) 또는 국왕을 국가원수로 하는 절대민주주의 인민위원회(PCAD)[note 1]는 태국의 [9]반동적인 반민주주의 우산적 정치 압력 단체였다.탁신 친나왓 전 총리의 영향력을 태국 정치에서 몰아내고 정치개혁을 감독하고 절대왕정권 [10][11]회복을 지원하는 비선출 '인민평의회'를 창설하는 것이 목적이었다.이 단체는 2013-14년 태국 정치 위기에서 방콕 내에서 대규모 시위를 조직하고 2014년 태국 쿠데타를 주도하면서 중요한 역할을 했다.

이 단체는 2013년 11월 29일 수텝 타우수반이 민주당 사무총장과 하원의원직을 사임하고 PDRC 사무총장으로 [11]임명하면서 결성됐다.비록 이 운동의 메시지의 많은 부분이 반정치를 [12]중심으로 이루어졌지만, PDRC는 대부분 민주당, 민주국민연대, 학생운동단체, 국가노동조합, 친군부 [5]단체로 구성되었다.PDRC의 지지는 주로 부유한 방콕인과 [13]남부인들로부터 비롯되었다.내부고발이 [14]시위의 핵심 상징이었다.

수텝 타우구반은 정부가 정당성을 결여하고 있다고 비난하면서, "탁신 [15][16]정권"을 "철거"하기 위해 정부로부터 주권을 되찾고 선출되지 않은 왕당주의 위원회를 통해 국가 개혁을 진행하겠다는 인민민주개혁위원회의 의도를 발표했다.수텝은 의회가 "입법기관으로서 행동하고 법과 규정을 개정하며 국가 개혁 계획을 실행할 것"[17]이라는 계획의 개요를 밝혔다.그는 또한 평의회가 400명의 위원으로 구성될 것이며, 그 중 300명은 다양한 직업의 대표자들이 될 것이라고 설명했다.나머지 100명은 PDRC에 의해 학자와 존경받는 [18][19]노인 중에서 선정될 것이다.

PDRC의 궁극적인 목표는 잉락 친나왓 총리를 임시정부의[20] 수장직에서 물러나게 한 뒤 2007년[21] 헌법 [22][23]제3조와[note 2] 제7조를[note 3] 발동시키는 것이었다.이것은 상원 의장이 새 총리를 임명할 수 있게 해주었을 것이다.잉락과 다른 9명의 고위 장관들은 2014년 5월 7일 헌법재판소에 의해 해임되었다.그 후 군부는 5월 22일 쿠데타로 정권을 잡았고, 이는 많은 PDRC [24]시위자들로부터 갈채를 받았다.PDRC는 [2]쿠데타 직후 해체되었다.

2013-14년 정치위기 형성과 역할

주요 기사 : 2013~2014년 태국 정치 위기

2006년 쿠데타 직전 대규모 노란 셔츠 시위와 2010년 방콕 중심가를 집어삼킨 붉은 셔츠 시위가 격렬하게 진압되면서 80명 이상의 민간인이 사망하고 약 2,000명이 부상하는 등 태국 정치는 대중적 무력시위로 특징지어지고 있다.탁신이 지지하는 여러 정당에서 3번 연속 선거에서 승리한 후, 여당인 페우타이 당을 혐오하는 노란색 셔츠 단체 연합인 인민민주개혁위원회는 [25]방콕의 거리로 나가기로 결정했습니다.이들의 분노의 목적은 태국 정치인 아비싯 베자지바와 수텝 타우수반을 살인 [26]혐의로 사면하는 두 단체 간의 의견 차이를 조정하기 위한 것이다.그러나 시위자들은 탁신 친나왓이 부패 유죄 [27]판결에 직면하지 않고 스스로 추방된 후 귀국하는 것을 허용하기 위한 뒷구멍 시도일 수 있다고 믿고 있다.민주당과 여당인 레드셔츠 운동 양측의 반대 끝에 11월 [28]11일 태국 상원에서 만장일치로 법안이 부결됐다.

11월 20일 헌법재판소는 상원을 완전 선출 기구로 만드는 2007년 헌법 개정안이 [29][30]무효라고 판결했다.잉락 총리는 시위 재개를 계기로 의회를 해산하고 태국 헌법에 따라 새 선거를 발표했다.헌법은 의회가 해산된 날로부터 45일에서 60일 사이에 선거를 실시해야 한다고 규정하고 있다.인민민주개혁위원회는 선거공고를 반대하며 선거공고를 보이콧하겠다고 밝혔다.

민간 sector,[31일]military[32]와 아이들을 돌보government[33]시도는 위기를 해결하기 위해에도 불구하고, 그 PDRC 지도자는 정부나 군사 또는 어떤 중재자와 함께지만 귀결이 될 때까지 사람들 PDRC의 목표는 아주 훌륭하게 임명된 사람들 의회 선거 전에 개혁할 수 있는 것을 성취한 그가 싸울 것을 협상하지 않겠다고 말했다.eradicat에e "탁신 정권"[34][35]

PDRC에 준거한 조직

리더스

  • PDRC 사무총장 수텝 타우수반 전 민주당 사무총장, 수랏 타니 전 하원의원(2008~2011년~2011년)
  • 아카나트 프롬판 전 방콕[49] 민주당 의원
  • 참폴 줄라사이 전 참폰[50] 민주당 의원
  • 우본 랏차타니 전 민주당 의원, 사회개발·인적안전부[51] 장관, 이사라 솜차이 전 민주당 의원
  • 나타폴 티프수완 전 방콕 민주당[50] 의원
  • 푸티퐁 펀나칸타 전 방콕 민주당 의원, 전 방콕[50] 부지사
  • Trang의 전 민주당 의원, 총리실 장관(2008–11년)
  • Thaworn Senniam [52][53]전 민주당 의원, 송클라 전 내무차관
  • 위타야 카에우파라다이 [54][55]전 민주당 부의장(2008-09) 전 공중위생부 장관(2008~09)

주요 동맹국

그리고 이 시위에는 많은 유명한 예술가, 배우, 가수들과 용 Lookyee, Jetrin Wattanasin, Jirayut Wattanasin, Pongpat Wachirabunjong, Sinjai Plengpanich, Chatchai Plengpanich, Sattawat"태권도"Sethakorn,[76]Pongsak"Aof"Rattanapong 같은 연예인들이 합친 것은, Pakin Khamwilaisak"도노.", Pattaratida Patcharaveerapong,[77]그"Tangmo".pPo-ngaM, RangRockestra, 캐러밴, Chintara Sukapatana,[78]Jarunee Suksawat,[79]Sarawit"보통 홍콩"Subun,[80]아톰 Samphanthapab,[81]Sakchai 남자 Pornthip Rojanasunand, Krisana Kraisintu, Kamron 쁘라못)아유타야., Achita 쁘라못)아유타야., Nussaba Punnakanta, 맥스 Piyapas Bhirombhakdi, Chirathivat 가족, 최는, Rachwat, Kanok Ratwongsakul, Teera Tanyapa.ibul, SuthipongTamawuit, Santisuk Promsiri, Rattanaballang Tohsawat, Lalita "Mew" Panyopas, Kijmanoch "Kru Lilly" Rojanasupya,[82] Treechada "Nong Poy" Petcharat.[82]

메모들

  1. ^ 전체 제목:Thai: คณะกรรมการประชาชนเพื่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงประเทศไทยให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยที่สมบูรณ์ อันมีพระมหากษัตริย์ทรงเป็นประมุข, lit. '왕을 [8]국가 원수로 하는 태국을 완전한 민주주의로 바꾸기 위한 인민위원회'
  2. ^ 주권은 태국 국민에게 있다.국가원수로서 국왕은 이 헌법의 규정에 따라 국회, 각료회의 및 법원을 통해 그 권한을 행사한다.
  3. ^ "이 헌법에서 적용되는 조항이 없는 경우에는 국왕을 국가원수로 하는 민주정권의 헌법에 따라 결정해야 한다."

레퍼런스

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