호모 사피엔스 종의 단백질 코드 유전자
RNA중합효소II 전사 서브유닛14의 매개체 는 MED14 [5] [6] [7] 유전자에 의해 인체 내에서 코드되는 효소 이다.
유전자 전사의 활성화는 DNA에서 전사증강제 부위를 인식하는 인자에 의해 촉발되는 다단계 과정이다. 이러한 인자는 RNA 중합효소 II 장치에 의한 전사 개시를 지시하기 위해 공동 활성제와 함께 작동합니다. 이 유전자에 의해 코드된 단백질은 SP1 활성화에 필요한 보조인자(CRSP) 복합체의 서브유닛으로, TFIID와 함께 SP1에 의한 효율적인 활성화에 필요하다. 이 단백질은 또한 TR과 상호작용하고 개시 인자 및 보조 인자와 함께 DNA 템플릿에서 TR 기능을 촉진하는 갑상선 호르몬 수용체(TR-) 관련 단백질과 같은 다른 다중 서브유닛 복합체의 구성요소이다. 이 단백질에는 초당적인 핵 국재 신호가 포함되어 있습니다. 이 유전자는 염색체 X [7] 불활성화에서 벗어나는 것으로 알려져 있다.
상호 작용 MED14는 PPARGC1A ,[8] 에스트로겐 수용체 알파,[9] STAT2 ,[10] 사이클린 의존성 키나제 [11] [12] 8, 글루코코르티코이드 [13] 수용체 및 간세포 핵인자 4 [14] [15] 알파와 상호작용하는 것 으로 나타났다.
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