메이저 리그 베이스볼의 연간 평균자책점 리더 목록
List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders야구에서 평균자책점(ERA)은 투수 평가에 사용되는 통계로 투구 9이닝당 투수가 포기하는 평균자책점으로 계산된다.[a]투수는 안타, 볼넷, 볼넷, 볼넷, 볼넷, 볼넷, 볼넷 등 타선을 하다 출루한 베이루너가 득점한 1점당 자책점을 평가하며,[1] 퇴장 전 주자를 허용하면 투수가 안도한 후 자책점을 부과할 수 있다.[2]특별한 상황에서 실책이나 패스볼, 포수 간섭을 받아 출루한 선수들이 득점하는 실점은 불로소득으로 취급되며, 투수 방어율에는 미치지 못한다.[2]
메이저리그는 매 시즌 평균자책점이 가장 낮은 선수를 각 리그에서[b] 인정한다.[c]내셔널리그의 첫 평균자책점 챔피언은 조지 브래들리였다; 내셔널리그의 첫 1876 시즌에서 브래들리는 세인트루이스의 평균자책점 1.23을 기록했다. 573이닝 78자책점을 허용한 루이 브라운 스타킹스.[3]아메리칸 리그는 1901년에 설립되었고, 명예의 전당 투수 싸이 영은 1901년 시즌 동안 보스턴 미국인들에게 평균자책점 1.62를 기록하며 그 리그를 이끌었다.[4]
레프티 그로브는 메이저리그 통산 17년 차 동안 1931년 필라델피아 애슬레틱스의 통산 싱글 시즌 최저인 2.06을 기록하며 평균자책 9번을 아메리칸리그를 이끌었다.[5]로저 클레멘스는 아메리칸리그에서 6개, 내셔널리그에서 1개를 잡아내며 평균자책 2위를 차지했다.[6]샌디 쿠팩스(1962~1966)는 5시즌 연속 평균자책점 내셔널리그를 이끌었고, 쿠팩스의 5개 상은 역대 최다 연속 수상자로 크리스티 매튜슨, 클레이튼 커쇼와 내셔널리그 최다 수상 기록이다.[7][8][9]아메리칸리그에서도 월터 존슨(미국)이 평균자책점 5승을 거뒀고 페드로 마르티네스(미국)는 2개 팀으로 총 5승(아메리칸리그 4승, 내셔널리그 1승)을 거뒀다.[10][11]
가장 최근의 평균자책점 챔피언은 아메리칸리그의 로비 레이와 내셔널리그의 코빈 버너스다.
팀 키프는 1880년 내셔널리그 트로이 트로이전에서 105이닝 동안 방어율 0.86을 기록하며 가장 가까운 경쟁자를 .52점차로 앞섰다.[12]아메리칸리그에서 네덜란드 레너드의 평균자책점 0.96은 단일 시즌 최다 기록이다.[13]한 시즌에 9이닝당 1실점 이하로 던진 투수는 키프와 레너드가 유일하다.2000년 시즌 아메리칸리그에서 마르티네스의 평균자책점 1.74가 클레멘스의 3.70을 이끌었을 때 달성한 평균자책점 1.96으로 가장 큰 점수차를 보였다.내셔널리그 최다 승차는 1.26점으로 1930년 칼 허벨의 3.87에 비해 다지 밴스의 평균자책점 2.61이다.평균자책점 챔피언의 최소 승률은 .009점이다.전통적으로 대부분의 출처에서 소수점 이하 2자리까지 통계를 기록하지만 1988년 아메리칸리그 우승은 앨런 앤더슨의 평균자책점 2.446(자책점 55)으로 100분의 1도 안 되는 차이로 결정됐다.[14][15][16]202+1⁄3 이닝)[17]는 테디 히구에라의 2.455점(227+1⁄3이닝 62자책점)을 제쳤다.[18]100분의 1 이하로 결정된 다른 대회로는 1972년[19][20] 게이로드 페리의 1.92를 앞선 루이스 티안트의 평균자책점 1.91과 1976년 마크 피드리치(2.34)가 비다 블루(2.35)를 제치고 우승한 것이 있다.[21][22]
키
연도 | 해당 "야구 연도" 또는 "메이저 리그 야구" 기사에 대한 링크 |
---|---|
리더 | 리그에서 평균자책점이 가장 낮은 선수(ERA) |
준우승 | 리그 평균자책점 2위 선수 |
리그 | 현대 메이저 리그 이외의 선수에 한함 |
† | 국립 야구 명예의 전당 및 박물관 회원 |
내셔널 리그
메모들
아메리칸 리그
메모들
- a 아마존닷컴은 1948년 스카버러와 명예의 전당 밥 레몬을 모두 평균자책점 2.82로 나열한 반면 스카버러 평균은 소수점 3자리까지 늘리면 레몬(2.820)보다 낮다.
- b c 베이스볼 레퍼런스는 1988년 앤더슨과 히구에라 모두 평균자책점 2.45를 기록했지만, 앤더슨의 평균자책점은 소수점 3자리까지 늘리면 히구에라(2.455)보다 낮다.
- d 1981년까지, 규칙들은 투구 횟수를 가장 가까운 이닝 전체로 반올림해야 한다고 명시했다.이는 당시 맥캐티가 1981년 평균자책점이 스튜어트보다 약간 높은 것으로 보이지만 평균자책점을 받은 이유를 설명한다.[296]
각주
- a 이것은 오른쪽의 수학 공식에 나타나 있다.[1]
- b 인정받는 "메이저 리그"에는 현재 아메리칸 리그와 내셔널 리그 그리고 몇 개의 소멸된 리그, 즉 미국 협회, 연방 리그, 플레이어스 리그, 그리고 유니온 협회가 포함된다.[297]
- c 투수는 시즌 중 소속팀으로 예정된 경기당 평균 1이닝(현재 162경기당 162이닝) 이상을 던져야 평균자책점 타이틀이 가능하다.[298]
참고 항목
참조
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