메이저리그 신인왕
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award스포츠 | 야구 |
---|---|
리그 | 메이저 리그 베이스볼 |
수상: | 아메리칸리그와 내셔널리그의 정규시즌 신인왕 |
역사 | |
1등상 | 1947 |
가장 최근에 | 코빈 캐럴(NL) 군나르 헨더슨 (AL) |
웹사이트 | 신인왕 |
메이저리그에서 신인상은 미국야구작가협회(BBWAA)가 투표한 아메리칸리그(AL)와 내셔널리그(NL)에서 각각 한 명씩 두 명의 뛰어난 신인 선수에게 매년 수여됩니다.이 상은 1940년 BBWAA 시카고 지부에 의해 제정되었으며 1940년부터 1946년까지 매년 수상자를 선정했습니다.[1]이 상은 1947년에 전국적으로 상을 받았고 브루클린 다저스의 2루수인 재키 로빈슨이 첫 상을 받았습니다.1947년과 1948년에 MLB 전체에 한 개의 상이 수여되었고, 1949년부터 내셔널 리그와 아메리칸 리그에서 각각 한 명의 선수에게 수여되었습니다.원래 이 상은 1930년대 시카고 화이트삭스 구단주의 이름을 딴 J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award로 알려져 있었습니다.이 상은 로빈슨이 야구의 색선을 깬 지 40년 [2]후인 1987년 7월에 재키 로빈슨 상으로 이름이 바뀌었습니다.
미국 야구 명예의 전당에 선출된 선수는 로빈슨, 아메리칸 리그 선수 7명, 내셔널 야구 명예의 전당에 오른 선수는 11명입니다.이 상은 1976년 내셔널 리그의 부치 메츠거와 팻 재크리가, 1979년 아메리칸 리그의 존 카스티노와 알프레도 그리핀이 두 차례 공유했습니다.브루클린과 로스앤젤레스 다저스는 뉴욕 양키스의 두 배인 18개 구단이 최다 수상을 했고, 아메리칸리그에서 가장 많은 배출을 한 필라델피아와 오클랜드 애슬레틱스(8개 구단)도 8개 구단이 수상했습니다.같은 해 신인왕과 최우수선수(MVP)에 오른 선수는 프레드 린과 스즈키 이치로가 유일하며, 같은 해 신인왕과 사이영상을 받은 선수는 페르난도 발렌수엘라가 유일합니다.샘 제스트로는 최고령 선수로, 2000년 수상자인 사사키 가즈히로(32)보다 33일 많은 32세입니다.[3][4]볼티모어 오리올스의 군나르 헨더슨과 애리조나 다이아몬드백스의 코빈 캐롤이 가장 최근 우승자입니다.
자격 및 투표
1947년부터 1956년까지 BBWAA 유권자들은 누가 신인의 자격을 갖췄는지에 대해 재량권을 행사했습니다.1957년, 이 용어는 이전의 메이저 리그 시즌에서 75타석 혹은 45이닝 이하의 투구수를 가진 사람으로 처음 정의되었습니다.[1]이 가이드라인은 이후 전년도 9월 1일 이전에 메이저리그 로스터에서 90타석, 45이닝, 45일로 수정되었습니다.[1]1971년 9월 1일 이전까지 메이저리그 구단의 현역 선수 명단(병역 또는 부상자 명단 제외)[1][5]에서 현재 130타석, 50이닝 또는 45일을 던지는 기준.
1980년 이후 각 유권자는 3명의 신인을 지명합니다. 1등은 5점, 2등은 3점, 3등은 1점입니다.그 상은 가장 많은 점수를 받은 선수에게 주어집니다.[1][6]에딘손 볼케스는 2008년 투표에서 3개의 2위 투표를 받았는데, 이 상의 정의에 따라 더 이상 신인이 아님에도 불구하고 말입니다.[7][8]
이 상은 1995년 노모 히데오, 2000년 사사키 가즈히로, 2001년 스즈키 이치로, 2018년 오타니 쇼헤이 등 일본프로야구(NPB) 경험이 있는 선수들이 여러 차례 수상했기 때문에 최근 비판을 받고 있습니다.이 상에 대한 현재의 신인지위 정의는 메이저리그 경력만을 기준으로 하고 있지만, 과거 NPB 선수들은 프로 경력 때문에 진정한 신인이 아니라고 생각하는 이들도 있습니다.그러나 다른 이들은 첫 번째 수상자이자 이 상의 이름과 같은 사람이 그의 MLB 경력 이전에 니그로 리그에서 뛰었기 때문에 "진정한 신인"으로 간주될 수 없었기 때문에 이것은 아무런 차이가 없다고 믿습니다.[9][10]이 문제는 2003년 마쓰이 히데키가 앙헬 베로아에게 AL 상을 아슬아슬하게 빼앗겼을 때 발생했습니다.미니애폴리스 스타 트리뷴의 짐 소우한은 "그 경험이 중요하지 않은 것처럼 하는 것은 일본 리그에 대한 모욕일 것이기 때문에" 마쓰이를 2003년 신인으로 보지 않았다고 말했습니다.[9]저팬 타임즈는 2007년에 마쓰자카 다이스케, 이가와 케이, 그리고 오카지마 히데키를 신인으로 묘사하는 기사를 실었습니다. [10]재키 로빈슨, 돈 뉴컴, 그리고 샘 제스트로와 같은 과거의 우승자들은 니그로 리그에서 프로 경력을 가지고 있었습니다.
위너스
열쇠
연도 | 해당되는 메이저리그 시즌에 대한 기사 링크 |
† | 미국 야구 명예의 전당 및 박물관 회원 |
^ | 아직 활동 중인 플레이어를 나타냅니다. |
* | 상을 공유한 연도를 나타냅니다. |
§ | 만장일치선택 |
+ | 해당 카테고리의 메이저리그 선두를 나타냄 |
메이저리그 통합(1947~48)
연도 | 플레이어 | 팀. | 위치 | 선택통계 | 참조 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | 재키 로빈슨† | 브루클린 다저스 | 1B | [11] | |
1948 | 앨빈 다크 | 보스턴 브레이브스 | SS | [12] |
§===아메리칸 리그 우승팀 (1949-현재)===
내셔널리그 우승팀 (1949년 ~ 현재)
팀별우승
메이저리그의 모든 프랜차이즈는 신인상을 받았습니다.브루클린/로스앤젤레스 다저스는 18개의 다른 팀들보다 더 많은 승리를 거두었습니다.
팀들 | 시상식 | 몇 해 |
---|---|---|
브루클린/로스앤젤레스 다저스 | 18 | 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1979–1982, 1992–1996, 2016, 2017 |
뉴욕 양키스 | 9 | 1951, 1954, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1981, 1996, 2017 |
보스턴/애틀랜타 브레이브스 | 1948, 1950, 1971, 1978, 1990, 2000, 2011, 2018, 2022 | |
필라델피아/오클랜드 애슬레틱스 | 8 | 1952, 1986–1988, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2009 |
세인트루이스 브라운스/볼티모어 오리올스 | 1949, 1960, 1965, 1973, 1977, 1982, 1989, 2023 | |
신시내티 레즈 | 1956, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1976, 1988, 1999, 2021 | |
워싱턴 세너터스/미네소타 트윈스 | 7 | 1958, 1959, 1964, 1967, 1979, 1991, 1995 |
세인트루이스 카디널스 | 6 | 1954, 1955, 1974, 1985, 1986, 2001 |
보스턴 레드삭스 | 1950, 1961, 1972, 1975, 1997, 2007 | |
뉴욕/샌프란시스코 자이언츠 | 1951, 1958, 1959, 1973, 1975, 2010 | |
시카고 화이트삭스 | 1956, 1963, 1966, 1983, 1985, 2014 | |
시카고 컵스 | 1961, 1962, 1989, 1998, 2008, 2015 | |
뉴욕 메츠 | 1967, 1972, 1983, 1984, 2014, 2019 | |
디트로이트 타이거스 | 5 | 1953, 1976, 1978, 2006, 2016 |
시애틀 매리너스 | 1984, 2000, 2001, 2020, 2022 | |
클리블랜드 인디언스 | 4 | 1955, 1971, 1980, 1990 |
캔자스시티 로열스 | 1969, 1994, 1999, 2003 | |
필라델피아 필리스 | 1957, 1964, 1997, 2005 | |
마이애미 말린스 | 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013 | |
탬파베이 레이스 | 2008, 2011, 2013, 2021 | |
몬트리올 엑스포스/워싱턴 내셔널스 | 3 | 1970, 1977, 2012 |
로스앤젤레스 에인절스 | 1993, 2012, 2018 | |
휴스턴 애스트로스 | 1991, 2015, 2019 | |
밀워키 브루어스 | 1992, 2007, 2020 | |
샌디에이고 파드리스 | 2 | 1976, 1987 |
토론토 블루제이스 | 1979, 2002 | |
텍사스 레인저스 | 1974, 2010 | |
애리조나 다이아몬드백스 | 1 | 2023 |
콜로라도 로키스 | 2002 | |
피츠버그 파이리츠 | 2004 |
참고 항목
- 에슈랑스 MLB 어워드 최우수 신인상(MLB)
- 플레이어스 초이스 어워드 우수 신인 (각 리그)
- 미국 야구 신인왕 (MLB)
- 스포팅 뉴스 신인상 (각 리그)
- 이달의 신인
- 톱스 올스타 루키 팀
- 야구대상
- 신인왕(상)(전 종목)
참고문헌
- 일반적
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- "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
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