마이코바이오타

Mycobiota

마이코바이오타(복수명사, 단수 없음)는 특정 지리적 지역(예: 아일랜드의 마이코바이오타) 또는 서식지 유형(예: 코코아의 마이코바이오타)[1][2]에 존재하는 모든 균류의 그룹이다.

인간마이코바이오타

마이코바이오타는 인간의 [3]표면과 위장계에 존재한다.건강한 사람의 소화관에는 무려 66속 184종이 있다.이들 대부분은 칸디다속[3][4][5]속한다.

건강한 사람의 피부와 기도에 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌지만, 정상 상주 마이코바이오타는 면역력[6][7]떨어진 사람에게서 병원성이 될 수 있다.이러한 다종 감염은 사망률을 [8]높인다.게다가, 병원에서 얻은 알비칸의한 감염은 주요한 건강상의 [9][10]우려의 원인이 되었다.40-60%의 높은 사망률은 전신 [10][11][12][13][14][5]감염과 관련이 있다.이들 중 가장 잘 연구된 것은 면역력이 저하된 [13][14][5]숙주에서도 병원성이 되는 능력으로 인해 칸디다 종이다.효모는 또한 말라세지아 종과 같은 피부에도 존재하는데, 말라세지아는 [15][16][12]피지선에서 분비되는 기름을 소비합니다.지질의존성이며 사람에게만 발견되는 Pitchrosporum (말라세지아) 오발레.P. ovale은 나중에 P. ovaleP. orbiculare의 두 으로 나뉘었지만, 현재 출처는 이러한 용어들이 M. furf가 선호되는 [17]단일 종의 균류를 지칭하는 것으로 간주하고 있다.

기타 용도

마이코바이오타라제목의 동료 리뷰 균학 저널이 있다.

레퍼런스

  1. ^ "LIAS Glossary". Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  2. ^ Copetti MV, Iamanaka BT, Frisvad JC, Pereira JL, Taniwaki MH (Dec 2011). "Mycobiota of cocoa: from farm to chocolate". Food Microbiology. 28 (8): 1499–504. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2011.08.005. PMID 21925035.
  3. ^ a b Mukherjee, Pranab K.; Sendid, Boualem; Hoarau, Gautier; Colombel, Jean-Frédéric; Poulain, Daniel; Ghannoum, Mahmoud A. (February 2015). "Mycobiota in gastrointestinal diseases". Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 12 (2): 77–87. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.188. ISSN 1759-5053. PMID 25385227. S2CID 5370536.
  4. ^ Kerawala C, Newlands C, eds. (2010). Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 446, 447. ISBN 978-0-19-920483-0.
  5. ^ a b c Erdogan A, Rao SS (April 2015). "Small intestinal fungal overgrowth". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 17 (4): 16. doi:10.1007/s11894-015-0436-2. PMID 25786900. S2CID 3098136. Small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) is characterized by the presence of excessive number of fungal organisms in the small intestine associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Candidiasis is known to cause GI symptoms particularly in immunocompromised patients or those receiving steroids or antibiotics. However, only recently, there is emerging literature that an overgrowth of fungus in the small intestine of non-immunocompromised subjects may cause unexplained GI symptoms. Two recent studies showed that 26 % (24/94) and 25.3 % (38/150) of a series of patients with unexplained GI symptoms had SIFO. The most common symptoms observed in these patients were belching, bloating, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, and gas. ... Fungal-bacterial interaction may act in different ways and may either be synergistic or antagonistic or symbiotic [29]. Some bacteria such as Lactobacillus species can interact and inhibit both the virulence and growth of Candida species in the gut by producing hydrogen peroxide [30]. Any damage to the mucosal barrier or disruption of GI microbiota with chemotherapy or antibiotic use, inflammatory processes, activation of immune molecules and disruption of epithelial repair may all cause fungal overgrowth [27].
  6. ^ Peters, Brian M.; Jabra-Rizk, Mary Ann; Scheper, Mark A.; Leid, Jeff G.; Costerton, John William; Shirtliff, Mark E. (2010). "Microbial interactions and differential protein expression in Staphylococcus aureusCandida albicans dual-species biofilms". FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 59 (3): 493–503. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2010.00710.x. PMC 2936118. PMID 20608978.
  7. ^ Lin, Yi Jey; Alsad, Lina; Vogel, Fabio; Koppar, Shardul; Nevarez, Leslie; Auguste, Fabrice; Seymour, John; Syed, Aisha; Christoph, Kristina; Loomis, Joshua S. (2013). "Interactions between Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus within mixed species biofilms". BIOS. 84: 30–39. doi:10.1893/0005-3155-84.1.30. S2CID 96930404.
  8. ^ Zago, Chaiene Evelin; Silva, Sónia; Sanitá, Paula Volpato; Barbugli, Paula Aboud; Dias, Carla Maria Improta; Lordello, Virgínia Barreto; Vergani, Carlos Eduardo (2015). "Dynamics of Biofilm Formation and the Interaction between Candida albicans and Methicillin-Susceptible (MSSA) and -Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0123206. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023206Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123206. PMC 4395328. PMID 25875834.
  9. ^ Tortora, Gerald, J. (2010). Mibrobiology:an Introduction. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. p. 758.
  10. ^ a b Calderone A, Clancy CJ, eds. (2012). Candida and Candidiasis (2nd ed.). ASM Press. ISBN 978-1-55581-539-4.
  11. ^ Weinberger, M (2016-04-16). "Characteristics of candidaemia with Candida-albicans compared with non-albicans Candida species and predictors of mortality". J Hosp Infect. 61 (2): 146–54. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2005.02.009. PMID 16009456.
  12. ^ a b Cui L, Morris A, Ghedin E (July 2013). "The human mycobiome in health and disease". Genome Med. 5 (7): 63. doi:10.1186/gm467. PMC 3978422. PMID 23899327. Figure 2: Distribution of fungal genera in different body sites {{cite journal}}:외부 링크 quote=(도움말)
  13. ^ a b Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M (June 2014). "Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treatment" (PDF). Mycopathologia. 177 (5–6): 223–240. doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9749-1. hdl:10198/10147. PMID 24789109. S2CID 795450.
  14. ^ a b Wang ZK, Yang YS, Stefka AT, Sun G, Peng LH (April 2014). "Review article: fungal microbiota and digestive diseases". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 39 (8): 751–766. doi:10.1111/apt.12665. PMID 24612332.
  15. ^ Marcon MJ, Powell DA (1 April 1992). "Human infections due to Malassezia spp". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 5 (2): 101–19. doi:10.1128/CMR.5.2.101. PMC 358230. PMID 1576583.
  16. ^ Roth RR, James WD (1988). "Microbial ecology of the skin". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 42 (1): 441–64. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.002301. PMID 3144238.
  17. ^ Freedberg; et al., eds. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 1187. ISBN 0-07-138067-1.