무투라자

무투라자
무투라자
분류	후진 카스트
종교	힌두교 • 자이나교
언어들	타밀어 • 텔루구어
나라	인디아
인구가 많은 주	타밀나두어
지역	중부 타밀나두 주

무투라야어(Muthuraja)는 인도 타밀나두주에서 발견되는 타밀어와 텔루구어^[1] 사용 공동체입니다.

어원

커뮤니티 이름의 어원은 불분명합니다. 무투라자와 무투라이야르라는 이름은 "진주"를 의미하는 타밀어 이름인 무투와 "왕"을 의미하는 라자 또는 라이야르 두 단어에서 파생될 수 있습니다.^[2] 무타라이야르는 또한 "세"를 의미하는 문드루와 "지구"를 의미하는 타라이에서 유래되었을 수도 있습니다.^{[citation needed]}

제목

그들의 제목인 암발라크카라르는 판차야트 또는 "마을 의회"를 의미하는 타밀어 암발람에서 유래되었으며, 그들이 이 의회의 의장을 역임했기 때문입니다.^[2]

인구통계학

타밀어를 사용하는 무투라자는 타밀나두의 티루치라팔리, 푸두코타이, 탄자부르, 카루르, 마두라이, 딘디굴, 페람발루르, 시바강가이 지역에 밀집해 있습니다.^{[citation needed]}

텔루구어를 사용하는 무투라자나이두족은 타밀나두 북부의 첸나이, 티루발루르, 칸치푸람, 벨로레, 티루반나말라이, 빌루푸람, 쿠달로레 지역에 주로 분포합니다.^{[citation needed]}

참고문헌

^
- Athreya, Venkatesh B.; Djurfeldt, Göran; Lindberg, Staffan, eds. (1990). Barriers broken: production relations and agrarian change in Tamil Nadu. Sage Publications. p. 25. ISBN 9780803996397. The Muthurajas are descendants of the soldiers which the poligars recruited in their homeland, the Telugu-speaking areas of contemporary Andhra Pradesh, north of Tamil Nadu. Like other castes originating from Andhra, they are bilingual, often speaking Telugu in family circles and Tamil outside the house
- K. M. Venkataramaiah, ed. (1996). A handbook of Tamil Nadu. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 425. ISBN 9788185692203. Muthuracha: A Telugu caste found in some districts of Tamil Nadu, the Muthuracha (muthurācha) is also called Muttaraiyan. Some are talaiyāris or watchmen of villages. They seem to be a major sect in the coastal villages of Andhra Pradesh
- Eveline Masilamani-Meyer, ed. (2004). Kattavarayan Katai. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 19. ISBN 9783447047128. Among the Telugu castes that came to Tamilnadu were the Mutturajas or Mutrāchas.
- L. D. Sanghvi, V. Balakrishnan, Irawati Karmarkar Karve, ed. (1981). Biology of the People of Tamil Nadu. p. 21. Mutracha (MT) Mutracha is also known as Muttiriyan in Tamil Nadu. It is primarily a Telugu caste found in the southern districts of Andhra Pradesh. They were employed by the Vijayanagar kings to defend their frontiers when they entered Tamil Nadu and were honoured with the title of Paligar. They speak Telugu in Tamil Nadu.{{cite book}}: CS1 메인: 복수의 이름: 편집자 목록(링크)
^ ^a ^b Kent, Eliza F. (26 March 2013). Sacred Groves and Local Gods: Religion and Environmentalism in South India. Oxford University Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 9780199895472.

[1] 
Athreya, Venkatesh B.; Djurfeldt, Göran; Lindberg, Staffan, eds. (1990). Barriers broken: production relations and agrarian change in Tamil Nadu. Sage Publications. p. 25. ISBN 9780803996397. The Muthurajas are descendants of the soldiers which the poligars recruited in their homeland, the Telugu-speaking areas of contemporary Andhra Pradesh, north of Tamil Nadu. Like other castes originating from Andhra, they are bilingual, often speaking Telugu in family circles and Tamil outside the house

K. M. Venkataramaiah, ed. (1996). A handbook of Tamil Nadu. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 425. ISBN 9788185692203. Muthuracha: A Telugu caste found in some districts of Tamil Nadu, the Muthuracha (muthurācha) is also called Muttaraiyan. Some are talaiyāris or watchmen of villages. They seem to be a major sect in the coastal villages of Andhra Pradesh

Eveline Masilamani-Meyer, ed. (2004). Kattavarayan Katai. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 19. ISBN 9783447047128. Among the Telugu castes that came to Tamilnadu were the Mutturajas or Mutrāchas.

L. D. Sanghvi, V. Balakrishnan, Irawati Karmarkar Karve, ed. (1981). Biology of the People of Tamil Nadu. p. 21. Mutracha (MT) Mutracha is also known as Muttiriyan in Tamil Nadu. It is primarily a Telugu caste found in the southern districts of Andhra Pradesh. They were employed by the Vijayanagar kings to defend their frontiers when they entered Tamil Nadu and were honoured with the title of Paligar. They speak Telugu in Tamil Nadu.{{cite book}}: CS1 메인: 복수의 이름: 편집자 목록(링크)

[2] Athreya, Venkatesh B.; Djurfeldt, Göran; Lindberg, Staffan, eds. (1990). Barriers broken: production relations and agrarian change in Tamil Nadu. Sage Publications. p. 25. ISBN 9780803996397. The Muthurajas are descendants of the soldiers which the poligars recruited in their homeland, the Telugu-speaking areas of contemporary Andhra Pradesh, north of Tamil Nadu. Like other castes originating from Andhra, they are bilingual, often speaking Telugu in family circles and Tamil outside the house

[3] K. M. Venkataramaiah, ed. (1996). A handbook of Tamil Nadu. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 425. ISBN 9788185692203. Muthuracha: A Telugu caste found in some districts of Tamil Nadu, the Muthuracha (muthurācha) is also called Muttaraiyan. Some are talaiyāris or watchmen of villages. They seem to be a major sect in the coastal villages of Andhra Pradesh

[4] Eveline Masilamani-Meyer, ed. (2004). Kattavarayan Katai. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 19. ISBN 9783447047128. Among the Telugu castes that came to Tamilnadu were the Mutturajas or Mutrāchas.

[5] L. D. Sanghvi, V. Balakrishnan, Irawati Karmarkar Karve, ed. (1981). Biology of the People of Tamil Nadu. p. 21. Mutracha (MT) Mutracha is also known as Muttiriyan in Tamil Nadu. It is primarily a Telugu caste found in the southern districts of Andhra Pradesh. They were employed by the Vijayanagar kings to defend their frontiers when they entered Tamil Nadu and were honoured with the title of Paligar. They speak Telugu in Tamil Nadu.{{cite book}}: CS1 메인: 복수의 이름: 편집자 목록(링크)

[:0-2] Kent, Eliza F. (26 March 2013). Sacred Groves and Local Gods: Religion and Environmentalism in South India. Oxford University Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 9780199895472.

[1]

[2]

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무투라자

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목차

어원

제목

인구통계학

참고문헌