Abiotrophia
| Abiotrophia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Bacilli |
| Order: | Lactobacillales |
| Family: | Aerococcaceae |
| Genus: | Abiotrophia Y. Kawamura et al. 1995[1] |
| Type species | |
| Abiotrophia defectiva | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
Abiotrophia is a genus of lactic acid bacteria, a family in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria).
Species
The genus contains 4 species of coccus shaped species,[2] 2 are former members of the genus Streptococcus, which were transferred in 1995 to the newly coined genus Abiotrophia:[1]
- A. adiacens ( (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995; Latin feminine gender adjective adiacens, adjacent, indicating that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.)
- A. defectiva ( (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).; Latin feminine gender adjective defectiva, deficient.)[3]
Other 2 are latter additions:
- A. balaenopterae ( Lawson et al. 1999; New Latin genitive case noun balaenopterae, pertaining to the minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, from which the organism was isolated.)[4]
- A. elegans ( Roggenkamp et al. 1999; Latin feminine gender adjective elegans, choice, nice, elegant.)[5] Abiotrophia elegans was reclassified to Granulicatella elegans.[6]
In 2000, Collins and Lawsons further differentiated A. adiacens, A. balaenopterae and A. elegans from A. defectiva by placing them into the new genus Granulicatella.[7]
Etymology
The name Abiotrophia derives from: Greek prefix ἄ (a)-, negative (un-); Greek noun βιος (bios), life; Greek noun τροφιά (trophia), nutrition; New Latin feminine gender noun Abiotrophia, life-nutrition-deficiency.[2]
Genome Sequence
For the Human Microbiome Project (HMP), the genome of Abiotrophia defectiva ATCC 49176 has been sequenced (assembly) as it is a resident of human oral cavity and urogenital and intestinal tracts and is a cause of infective endocarditis, showing it to have 3291 protein encoded in a 3.4774 Mbp genome with a GC content of 37.0% [8]
질병
이전에는 영양학적으로 변종 연쇄상구균으로 분류되었던 A. 엘레건스는 혈액 배양 음성 세균성 [9]심내막염의 1~2% 원인으로 확인되었다.
레퍼런스
- ^ a b "KAWAMURA (Y.), HOU (X.G.), SULTANA (F.), LIU (S.), YAMAMOTO (H.) and EZAKI (T.): Transfer of Streptococcus adjacens and Streptococcus defectivus to Abiotrophia gen. nov. as Abiotrophia adiacens comb. nov. and Abiotrophia defectiva comb. nov., respectively. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 798-803". Archived from the original on 2010-07-17. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ a b LPSN에서의 아보트로피아 엔트리
- ^ KAWAMRA(Y), HOU(X.G), SULTANA(F.), LIU(S.), YAMAMOTO(H.) 및 EZAKI(T.) : 아비오토코커스 아디악센 및 아비오트로피아의 총칭 사례 11월.내사 J. 시스템박테리올, 1995, 45, 798-803
- ^ "Abiotrophia balaenopterae sp. nov., isolated from the minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)". Archived from the original on 2010-07-17. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-03-07. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: 제목으로 아카이브된 복사(링크) - ^ Christensen, J. J.; Facklam, R. R. (1 October 2001). "Granulicatella and Abiotrophia Species from Human Clinical Specimens". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 39 (10): 3520–3523. doi:10.1128/JCM.39.10.3520-3523.2001.
- ^ 콜린스 M, 로슨 P.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50 (1):365-369 doi:10.1099/00207713-50-1-365
- ^ "Abiotrophia defectiva ATCC 49176 (ID 33011) - BioProject - NCBI".
- ^ Sharaf MA, Shaikh N. (Dec 2005). "Abiotrophia endocarditis: case report and review of the literature". Can J Cardiol. 21 (14): 1309–11. PMID 16341303.
외부 링크
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235439/http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/bacterial_nomenclature_info.php?genus=ABIOTROPHIA
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070608035407/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/a/abiotrophia.html
- (프랑스어) https://web.archive.org/web/20070608043826/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/bacdico/aa/abiotrophia.html
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