Samtredia
Samtredia სამტრედია | |
|---|---|
 The train station in Samtredia | |
  Samtredia Location of Samtredia in Georgia  Samtredia Samtredia (Imereti) | |
| Coordinates: 42°09′45″N 42°20′30″E / 42.16250°N 42.34167°ECoordinates: 42°09′45″N 42°20′30″E / 42.16250°N 42.34167°E | |
| Country |  Georgia (country) |
| Mkhare | Imereti |
| District | Samtredia |
| Established | 1921 |
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 25,318 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (Georgian Time) |
| Climate | Cfa |
Samtredia (Georgian: სამტრედია [sɑmtʼrɛdiɑ]) is a town in Imereti, Georgia, lying in a lowland between the rivers Rioni and Tskhenis-Tsqali, 244 km (152 mi) west of the capital Tbilisi, and 27 km (17 mi) west of Georgia's second largest city Kutaisi. Georgia’s most important roads and railways converge there, making Samtredia the country’s vital transport hub. The Kopitnari Airport is also located in 10 km (6 mi) from Samtredia. The town's population is 25,318 as of the 2014 all-Georgia census.[1] The climate is humid subtropical, with mild and warm winters and hot summers.[2]
History
Samtredia evolved from a crucial railway junction in the 1870s and acquired town status in 1921. In the 1895s there was built the first school in town, 14th public school which today is known as 12th public school. Under Soviet rule, the local economy diversified from transportation to food and wood production. Due to its strategic location, Samtredia played a prominent role in the civil unrest early in the 1990s when anti-Soviet opposition groups blocked the Samtredia junction from July 26 to 31 1990 in order to force the Soviet Georgian leadership to adopt a liberal election code.[3] The junction was again blocked in March–April 1991, this time by the new government of Zviad Gamsakhurdia, in an attempt to exert pressure on the central Soviet authorities. This blockade, however, inflicted heavy damage not only to the economy of Georgia but to the neighbouring Armenia, which was largely dependent on Georgia’s railways. In 1993, Samtredia became one of the major battlegrounds in the Georgian Civil War in which the forces loyal to the ousted President Gamsakhurdia confronted the post-coup government troops, and briefly controlled the town from October 17 to October 23, 1993, putting all communications to Tbilisi under threat.[4] Although Samtredia has been stable ever since, the post-Soviet crisis resulted in a significant economic decline that have since only been partially reversed.
기후
| Samtredia에 대한 기후 데이터, 26 m asl (1971–2000 표준) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 월 | 얀 | 2월 | 3월 | 4월 | 5월 | 준 | 줄리 | 8월 | 9월 | 10월 | 11월 | 12월 | 연도 |
| 높은 °C(°F) 기록 | 21.8 (71.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 39.5 (103.1) | 41.1 (106.0) | 39.3 (102.7) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 29.5 (85.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| 평균 높은 °C(°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.0 (51.8) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| 일평균 °C(°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 15.0 (59.1) |
| 평균 낮은 °C(°F) | 2.3 (36.1) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.4 (50.6) |
| 낮은 °C(°F) 기록 | −11.4 (11.5) | −10.4 (13.3) | −9 (16) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.2 (37.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 0.6 (33.1) | −2.5 (27.5) | −5.6 (21.9) | −11.4 (11.5) |
| 평균 강수량 mm(인치) | 208.2 (8.20) | 136.4 (5.37) | 101.2 (3.98) | 79.0 (3.11) | 72.2 (2.84) | 105.0 (4.13) | 112.5 (4.43) | 117.9 (4.64) | 124.3 (4.89) | 140.0 (5.51) | 176.0 (6.93) | 185.8 (7.31) | 1,558.5 (61.34) |
| 평균 강수일(평균 1mm) | 14.8 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 127.6 |
| 출처 1: 메테오 기후 통계[5] | |||||||||||||
| 출처 2: 메테오 클라이마트 | |||||||||||||
저명인사
- 카카 칼라제 – 트빌리시의 현직 시장, 다이너모 키예프의 전 수비수, AC 밀란, 조지아 축구 국가대표팀의 전 주장.
- Andrea Razmadze - 수학자, 트빌리시 주립대학의 공동 설립자.
참고 항목
참조
- ^ "მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერა 2014". საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური. November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ 삼트레디아 시.[permanent dead link] 이메레티 지방 행정. 2008년 5월 1일 접속.
- ^ 조나단 휘틀리(2005년), 조지아 주의 국가 각성부터 장미 혁명까지: 구소련의 지연된 과도기, 52페이지. 애쉬게이트 출판사, ISBN 0-7546-4503-7
- ^ 코넬, 스반테(2001), 소국 및 대국: 코카서스의 민족정치적 갈등에 관한 연구, 173페이지. 루틀리지, ISBN 0-7007-1162-7
- ^ "Moyennes 1981-2010 Géorgie" (in French). Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ^ "Météo Climat stats for Samtredia". Météo Climat. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
