제19조

Nineteen Articles
제19조
SC十九信条
TC十九信條
공포 날짜:1911년[1] 11월 3일
유형헌법 문서[2]

그 열아홉 Articles[3](중국인들 간이:十九信条, 전통적인 중국:十九信條), 19일 메이저조의 좋아 신앙의 Constitution[4](宪法重大信条十九条)에 짧고 또한 독트린 나인틴 Articles,[5]19기초적 Articles,[6]다 헌법 document,[7]와 고인이 된 청 dynasty,[8]의 공포되는 유일한 헌법이라고 알려져 있다청 gover에 의해1911년 11월 3일. [9]

19조의 목적은 영국식 내각책임제를 확립하고, 청나라 정부를 입헌군주제로 개편하는 것이었다.[10] 이 조항들은 황제의 권력을 억제하고 의회의 권력을 확대했다.[11]

참고 항목

참조

  1. ^ Jianfu Chen (14 July 1999). Chinese Law: Towards an Understanding of Chinese Law, Its Nature and Developments. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 59–. ISBN 90-411-1186-7.
  2. ^ "The establishment of National Constitution Day to promote the rule of law and civilization". Economic Information Daily. 2014-12-03.
  3. ^ Michael J. Walsh (25 February 2020). Stating the Sacred: Religion, China, and the Formation of the Nation-State. Columbia University Press. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-0-231-55039-0.
  4. ^ Mao Tse-tung; Zedong Mao; Laifong Leung (1986). The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949-1976: September 1945 - December 1955. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 460–. ISBN 978-0-87332-391-8.
  5. ^ Qianfan Zhang (1 August 2012). The Constitution of China: A Contextual Analysis. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-1-84731-991-3.
  6. ^ Jana S. Rošker; Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik (26 September 2014). Modernisation of Chinese Culture: Continuity and Change. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 73–. ISBN 978-1-4438-6772-6.
  7. ^ Han Zhai (16 December 2019). The Constitutional Identity of Contemporary China: The Unitary System and Its Internal Logic. Brill Publishers. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-90-04-38814-7.
  8. ^ Jiang Bikun (1988). A Brief History of China's Modern Constitutionalism. Law Press. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-7-5036-0340-2.
  9. ^ Sebastian Riebold (May 2020). Revisiting the Sick Man of Asia": Discourses of Weakness in Late 19th and Early 20th Century China. Campus Verlag. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-3-593-50902-0.
  10. ^ Jason Buhi (29 March 2021). Global Constitutional Narratives of Autonomous Regions: The Constitutional History of Macau. Routledge. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-1-00-036947-2.
  11. ^ Xiaobing Li; Qiang Fang (2013). Modern Chinese Legal Reform: New Perspectives. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 5–. ISBN 0-8131-4120-6.