인민정책프로젝트

People's Policy Project
인민정책프로젝트
3p header.png
약어3P
포메이션2017; 5년 전(2017년)
창시자.맷 브루니그
유형싱크탱크
본부미국 워싱턴 D.C.
소유자맷 브루니그
대통령
맷 브루니그
수익 (2018)
1인당 약 10,000달러.[1]
웹사이트peoplespolicyproject.org

인민정책프로젝트(People's Policy Project, 약칭 3P)는 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 형평성 문제에 초점을 맞춘 미국의 싱크탱크다.[2] '좌편향'[3] '좌편향'[4] '민주적 사회주의 편향'[5] '사회주의' 등으로 표현돼 왔다.[6][7][8][9] 이 기구는 독특한 자금 구조로 주목받아 왔다. 기존의 싱크탱크와 달리 3P는 기업의 재정지원과는 달리 크라우드 펀딩에 의존하고 있다.[10]

3P의 설립자 겸 사장은 미국 싱크탱크인 데모스의 전직 변호사인 맷 브루니그(Matt Bruenig)로, 3P의 작업은 복스, 자코뱅,[11][12] 허핑턴 포스트(Huffington Post) 등 온갖 출판물로 다뤄져 왔다.[13]

역사 및 자금조달성

인민정책프로젝트(3P)는 주로 자금 지원을 위해 소액 기부에 의존한다.[14] 모든 기금은 패트론과 같은 크라우드 펀딩 웹사이트의 소액 기부자들과 급여 보호 프로그램의 대출을 통해 이루어진다.[15] 이는 기관이나 민간인의 거액의 기부금이나 유급 컨설팅 업무 등이 포함된 표준 자금지원 모델과 대비된다.[16]

브루나이그는 2017년 롤콜 기사에서 싱크탱크가 앞으로 나아갈 비전에 대해 상세히 설명했다. 그는 광범위한 일반 유권자들 사이에서 좌파 정책이 인기를 끌었음에도 불구하고 재정적인 제약으로 인해 1인 의료보험과 같은 진보적인 정책 제안이 싱크탱크로부터 상당한 관심을 받지 못했다고 주장했다.[10]

연구 영역

사회부펀드

수도의 모든 자금의 공공 소유 사회 부 Fund,[17]에 점진적인 축적은 미주의 연대 기금은 미국의 각 시민 양도 불능 배당이 있는을 차지하고 있고, 효과적으로 보편적인 기본적인 배당을 통해 공공 소유권에 대한 3P의 사회 부 기금 미국으로 제안이 있었다.[18][19][20]

보편적 기본소득(UBI)

3P는 모든 미국인의 보편적 기본소득 체계를 확립할 수 있도록 제안된 지원법을 지지했다.[21]

아동복지

3P의 Family Fun Pack[22] 제안은 베이비박스, 육아휴직, 무상보육, 유치원 무료, 무상급식, 무상보육, 아동수당 등 북유럽식 아동복지 정책의 실질적인 세트를 옹호하고 있다. 이 사업은 아동 빈곤을 해소하고, 가족 계획에서 경제적 우려를 없애는 것을 목표로 하고 있다.[23][24][25]

복스는 2021년 가난하게 사는 미국 어린이 700만여명이 세금을 내지 않은 가족 출신이라는 3P의 추정을 인용했다.[11]

기후정책

녹색TVA를 통한 3P의 기후변화 투쟁 제안은[26] 온실가스 감축과 공공 일자리 창출을 위해 대규모 탈탄소화와 테네시 밸리 당국의 확대를 그린뉴딜의 일환으로 포함시킬 것을 옹호한다.[13][27][28]

과로의 위기

3P의 연구 중 많은 부분은 과로로 인한 부정적인 영향에 초점을 맞추고 있는데, 과로로 인해 경험하는 사람들에게 육체적, 정신적 피해가 발생한다. 3P사가 자갈 연구소와 공동으로 작성한 보고서에 따르면 평균적으로 미국 근로자들은 다른 선진국 근로자들보다 더 오래 일한다고 한다.[29] 3P의 정책 권고안 중 하나는 모든 미국인에게 1년에 한 달씩 유급 휴가를 주는 것이다.[12]

사법개혁

3P는 민주당 정치인들이 기업법 관련 경력이 있는 개인이나 검사 출신을 연방 판사에 임명하거나 임명하는 것을 추진한다고 비판해왔다. 대신 3P는 이들 역할에 전직 노조 변호사, 민권 변호사, 국선 변호사의 임명을 주장해 왔다.[30]

리더십

참조

  1. ^ "Do It Yourself: Matt Bruenig on Using the Internet to Build a Think Tank". logicmag.io.
  2. ^ "About People's Policy Project". www.peoplespolicyproject.org. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  3. ^ CNN Staff (2019-06-27). "Fact check: Democratic debate night 2 - CNNPolitics". cnn.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. Matt Bruenig, the founder of the left-leaning People's Policy Project, earlier this month also released an analysis based on Federal Reserve data, which tallies Americans' wealth.
  4. ^ Jeff Stein (2019-07-11). "The four-day workweek some want to bring to America". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. Americans work more hours annually than any of their Western peers, according to Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development data compiled for a forthcoming paper by the People’s Policy Project, a left-wing think tank, about strategies to reduce working hours.
  5. ^ Matt Erik D'Amato (2019-12-18). "How the Battle Against Billionaires Could Reshape American Giving". insidephilanthropy.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. 'Going into the nonprofit world is a straight march to the center,' says Matt Bruenig, founder of the People's Policy Project, a crowdfunded democratic socialist-leaning think tank, describing a common feeling on the left about what he calls the 'nonprofit-industrial complex.'
  6. ^ Jeff Stein (2018-12-03). "Why do Democrats love trapezoids? - The Washington Post". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. Matt Bruenig, a poverty expert at the socialist think tank People’s Policy Project, said socialists and liberals should agree the poor not be left out of big federal programs designed to ameliorate inequality.
  7. ^ Jeff Stein (2018-11-15). "Almost all of Sen. Harris's $2.8 trillion tax plan would help middle and working class, study finds". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. The People's Policy Project, a socialist think tank, argued that Harris's plan should “at the very least include the poorest among us.
  8. ^ Aída Chávez (2019-12-09). "A Purity Test for Raising Middle-Class Taxes Would Eliminate Every Democratic Frontrunner". theintercept.com. Retrieved 2019-12-30. According to the People's Policy Project, a socialist think tank, the carbon tax would have to be 'approximately $230 per ton of CO2 in 2020 to prevent temperatures from rising more than 2.5 degrees C.'
  9. ^ Rachel M. Cohen (2019-06-24). "We Have to Finance a Global Green New Deal". The Intercept. Retrieved 2019-12-30. A new report from the People’s Policy Project, a socialist think tank, argues that industrialized countries should contribute $2 trillion annually to help developing nations stave off the effects of climate change.
  10. ^ a b "People's Policy Project Wants to Change the Think Tank World, $5 at a Time". Roll Call. 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  11. ^ a b Birenbaum, Gabby (2021-07-29). "How to make the child tax credit more accessible". Vox. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  12. ^ a b "Give Everybody the Month of August Off". jacobinmag.com. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  13. ^ a b Alexander C. Kaufman (2019-01-23). "New Proposal Aims To Make Legacy FDR Works Project The Flagship Of A Green New Deal". HuffPost. Retrieved 2019-12-30. In a 10-page report published Wednesday, the People’s Policy Project, a left-leaning think tank, detailed how tweaks to the law governing the Tennessee Valley Authority could transform the federally owned utility into “a renewable energy juggernaut that pushes at every margin to install as much clean energy capacity as possible across the country.”
  14. ^ Andrew Breiner (2017-08-09). "People's Policy Project Wants to Change the Think Tank World, $5 at a Time". www.rollcall.com. Retrieved 2019-08-20. The People’s Policy Project is the only think tank funded by tiny monthly donations.
  15. ^ "Tracking PPP: Search Every Company Approved for Federal Loans". Propublica. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  16. ^ 위덴바움, M. (2009) 아이디어 경쟁: 워싱턴 싱크탱크의 세계. 뉴저지 주: 트랜잭션 게시자.
  17. ^ "Social Wealth Fund for America". www.peoplespolicyproject.org. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  18. ^ "A radical idea for reducing inequality deserves more attention". The Economist. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  19. ^ Smith, Noah (2017-12-05). "Robot Takeover Matters Less If We're All Shareholders". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  20. ^ Matt Bruenig (2017-11-30). "Opinion: A Simple Fix for Our Massive Inequality Problem". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  21. ^ eastcountytoday (2021-08-03). "Rep. Omar Introduces Guaranteed Income Bill and GDP Alternative Legislation". East County Today. Retrieved 2021-08-28.
  22. ^ "Family Fun Pack". www.peoplespolicyproject.org. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  23. ^ Benjy Sarlin (2019-03-03). "Democrats have big plans for every age group. Republicans call that socialism". nbcnews.com. Retrieved 2019-08-20. Matt Bruenig, founder of the socialist think tank People's Policy Project, said he tried to take these demographics into account while crafting a package of family-oriented policies last month, including universal child care, family leave and other benefits for parents. By focusing on parents of small children, a Democratic candidate who adopted his plan could target voters who are disproportionately young, female and nonwhite, allowing them to excite several base constituencies at once. "It's a neat package, I think, in terms of hitting all these groups that the Democratic Party is made up of," Bruenig said.
  24. ^ Sarah Kliff (2019-02-22). "Elizabeth Warren's universal child care plan, explained". vox.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. It’s interesting to contrast Warren’s plan with another new child care proposal: the Family Fun Pack from the People’s Policy Project, a newly formed liberal think tank. This new plan would give all Americans access to free child care, regardless of their income. It essentially envisions public day care and preschool as an extension of the public school system: freely available to all citizens regardless of their income.
  25. ^ Matt Bruenig (February 2019). "A Serious Plan To Solve Child Poverty". currentaffairs.com. Retrieved 2019-08-15. Instead of these tired approaches, Democratic contenders would be wise to put forward an ambitious welfare agenda that is easy to understand and provides universal benefits to a broad swath of the U.S. population. The People’s Policy Project released a detailed platform last week called the Family Fun Pack that does just that.
  26. ^ "Fighting Climate Change with a Green TVA". www.peoplespolicyproject.org. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  27. ^ Alexander C. Kaufman (2019-01-23). "How FDR'S New Deal Could Fuel AOC's Green New Deal by 2027". Newsweek. Retrieved 2019-12-30. While the New Green Deal has so far been short on details—more a conceptual rallying point around stimulus investments in clean-energy and infrastructure than specific legislation—the new paper authored by People's Policy Project president Matt Bruenig offers a detailed roadmap to beginning the process of decarbonizing the United States economy.
  28. ^ Keith Schneider (2019-02-19). "What comes after coal for the Tennessee Valley Authority?". Energy News Network. Retrieved 2019-12-30. In January, in a report anticipating the Feb. 7 introduction of the Green New Deal, the People’s Policy Project published a provocative research paper intended to push the TVA to the front of the discussion.
  29. ^ "Overwork Is Literally Making Us Sick". Teen Vogue. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  30. ^ "Democrats Need to Nominate Better Judges". People's Policy Project. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  31. ^ "People's Policy Project president makes the case for socialism". Fox Business. 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2019-08-15. Here now to defend the cause of socialism: People's Policy Project President Matt Bruenig.