우즈베키스탄의 관광

한 편집자는 이 기사가 부적절하고 의문스러운 인용문들을 많이 가지고 있을 수 있다는 우려를 표명했다. 이러한 참조를 확인하고 신뢰할 수 없거나 지원되지 않는 항목에 대해 이의를 제기하거나 삭제하십시오. (2015년 10월) (이 템플릿 메시지 삭제 방법 및 시기에 대해 알아보기)

이 글은 광고처럼 쓰여진 내용을 담고 있습니다. 판촉 내용이나 부적절한 외부 링크를 삭제하고 중립적인 관점에서 작성된 백과사전 내용을 추가하여 개선해 주시기 바랍니다.(2015년 5월) (이 템플릿메시지 삭제 방법 및 삭제 시기 확인)

우즈베키스탄은 관광산업이 확대될 가능성이 있는 나라이다.중앙아시아의 많은 도시들은 동양과 서양 문명을 연결하는 실크로드의 주요 교역소였다.오늘날 우즈베키스탄의 박물관에는 200만 점 이상의 유물이 보관되어 있으며, 이는 이 지역에 살았던 중앙아시아 민족의 독특한 역사, 문화, 정신적인 삶을 보여주는 증거이다.우즈베키스탄은 역사적, 고고학적, 건축적, 자연적 보물로 관광객들을 유혹한다.

2008년 5월 7일부터 8월 27일까지 실시된 통계 인터넷 조사에 따르면 조사 대상자의 가장 많은 비율(39%)이 우즈베키스탄의 건축 및 유적지에 대한 관심 때문에 한국을 방문한다고 한다.다음으로 큰 그룹(24%)은 우즈베키스탄의 문화, 생활 방식, 풍습을 관찰하기 위해 우즈베키스탄을 방문한다.

문화관광은 우즈베키스탄이 독립 이후 방문객들에게 제공하고 있는 유일한 주요 상품이다.사마르칸트, 부하라, 히바는 관광의 명소이다.

우즈베키스탄의 관광 활동은 암벽 등반과 같은 야외 활동에서부터 풍부한 고고학적, 종교적 역사 탐방에 이르기까지 다양하다.

2005년에는 117개국에서 24만 명의 관광객이 우즈베키스탄을 방문했다.업계 수익은 3000만달러(예상치의 90.9%)였습니다.전체적으로는 관광업종이 62만1700명을 서비스하고 406억섬(예보의 73.1%)을 서비스했다.이 산업은 5억9840만섬을 벌어들였다.매년 가을, 우즈베키스탄 여행업계는 국제 관광 박람회를 개최한다.

우즈베키스탄은 대실크로드에 위치해 있으며 카자흐스탄, 키르기스 공화국, 타지키스탄, 투르크메니스탄을 포함한 많은 이웃 국가들이 대실크로드의 위치를 바탕으로 자국 홍보를 하고 있다.

세계관광기구의 실크로드 사무소는 2004년 사마르칸트에 문을 열었다.이 사무실은 실크로드에 위치한 국가들의 국제 기구와 국가 관광 사무소의 노력을 조정하기 위해 의뢰되었습니다.우즈베키스탄은 또한 관광 관련 기관의 3개 지역 우산인 지역 이니셔티브(TRI)의 회원국이기도 하다.TRI는 남아시아, 중앙아시아, 코카서스, 동유럽의 3개 지역 간 연결고리로서 기능하고 있으며, 아르메니아, 방글라데시, 그루지야, 카자흐스탄, 키르기스스탄, 인도, 파키스탄, 네팔, 타지키스탄, 러시아, 스리랑카, 터키, 우크라이나도 마찬가지입니다.

국가별 방문자 수

우즈베키스탄에 도착한 방문객은 다음과 같은 국적의 국가에서 왔다.

기후와 자연의 이점

우즈베키스탄의 기후와 자연조건은 중앙아시아에서 가장 우호적이다.예를 들어 타슈켄트에서 북동쪽으로 502m 떨어진 카자흐스탄의 옛 수도 알마티는 연평균 기온이 5~8도^[vague] 낮다.동시에 타슈켄트에서 남서쪽으로 804m 떨어진 아슈가바트에서는 연평균 기온이 8~10도^[vague] 높다.비교적 온화한 기후와 관개수의 존재는 우즈베키스탄의 땅을 풍요롭게 하고 농업 수확량을 증가시킨다.우즈베키스탄의 멜론, 포도, 사과, 퀸스, 배는 ^{[citation needed]}품질로 잘 알려져 있다.

The combination of snow and mostly warm, sunny weather makes the Chimgan and Beldersay ski slopes near Tashkent extremely popular.^{[citation needed]}

Mountaineering, hiking and rock-climbing

Uzbekistan Mountains are for active forms of tourism such as mountaineering and rock climbing. Most well known for its ease of access from Tashkent is a highlands Chimgan located in the mountain massive of dominant Greater Chimgan peak (3,309 m) of the Chatkal range at an altitude of 1,620 m. This place serves as a commencement for many routes of hiking, climbing, horse riding, mountain skiing and hang-gliding.

Architectural and historical sights

Samarkand with its Registan, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Gur-Emir and Shah-i-Zinda, Bukhara with its Po-i-Kalyan Complex, Ark citadel, Samanid Mausoleum and Lyabi Khauz Ensemble, and of course Khiva with its intact inner city Ichan Kala, mosques, madrasahs, minarets, walls and gates are sites of tourism.

The general conference of UNESCO accepted the decision of inclusion in the list of anniversaries the celebrating of 2750th anniversary of Samarkand. Samarkand is one of pearls of East. Here are many unique monuments of culture and architecture, which are evidence of high mastery of the ancient architects. The restoration works are carrying out at the memorial complex Shah-i-Zinda. Basic principle of rebuilding of the center of Samarkand is a preservation of monuments in their integrity. The complex of historical center of the town is included in the list of a world heritage of UNESCO under the name "Samarkand is an intersection of world culture."

Though Tashkent is often overlooked in the search for the Silk Road oasis towns of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, for the traveler there is much besides this to be seen. Today one can visit such sights as Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo and the Sheihantaur or Mausoleum of Zangiata.

Tourism in Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan

Ancient Khiva is one of three most important tourism centers of Uzbekistan with historical cultural and ethnographic potential. The territory of the Khorezm Province and Karakalpakstan is strewn with natural, historic, architectural and archeological sites. The Khorezm Province itself possesses near to 300 historic monuments.

In the last few years, the tourism potential at the region was improved with some new facilities and attractions. One of them is the Savitsky Museum in the town of Nukus, which houses a collection of works of avant-gardism. The museum also has regional collection. A number of "ecological tours" are organized to the ship cemetery located in Muynak area along what has once been the coastline of the Aral Sea.

In 2005 Khorezm was visited by 43,000 tourists, of which foreigners accounted for 19,700. The majority of them came from countries such as France, Germany, Israel, Great Britain, Australia and Japan. The visitors of Khiva were mostly at the age of 50-70 (46%); about 21% of tourists were of the age 30–40. 32% of the visitors of Khorezm was independent travelers, that received visa support" from local travel agencies.

After the modernization of the airport in Urgench it received international status. Now it corresponds to the first category of ICAO.

Wildlife areas in the desert and other attractions on nomadic ways

Desert fauna of Kyzyl Kum includes many kinds of rare animals. There is a Kyzyl Kum nature reserve at the flood-land (tugai) drained by the Amu-Darya. Another reserve (eco-centre)"Djeyran" is located 40 km to the south of Bukhara.

The region of the Aydar Lake is an area of potential for fishing, yurting and camel-back riding tourist activities.

In addition to fauna common for Kyzyl Kum, there are many kinds of water birds migrating from Aral Sea that make their homes around the lake. Many sorts of fish were introduced to the Aydar Lake, which nowadays works as a source of industrial fishing.

Another point of interest the Sarmish Gorge (Better known as Sarmishsay) is located on the southern slopes of the Karatau mountain range, 30–40 km to the north-east of the city of Navoi (Kermine) in Uzbekistan. This place is famous for various ancient monuments of anthropogenic activity concentrated in an area of about 20 km². The sights include flint quarries, mines, old settlements, burial mounds, crypts and petroglyphs, including monuments of the Middle Ages, early Iron Age, Bronze Age and even Stone Age. There are over 4,000 petroglyphs still intact in Sarmishsay. Since ancient times this territory has been a sacred zone, where locals performed their sacred ceremonies on holy days.

Religious tourism

A large number of tourists have been visiting Uzbekistan because of their religious-based interest. The followers of tariqas know that dozens of historical sights of Islam such as Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin Bobo, Sheihantaur and Mausoleum of Zangiata in Tashkent or Bahauddin Complex in Bukhara, Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleum, Saif ed-Din Bokharzi Mausoleum and many other monuments related to Sufism are in Uzbekistan. Imam Maturidi is buried in Samarkand, Imam Bukhari in Bukhara, and Imam Tirmidhi is in Termez, near the Afghan border.

Uzbekistan is a country with predominantly Islamic roots. More than 160 Muslim sacred relics are located in the country.

Dental Tourism

Lately many modern dental clinics were established in Uzbekistan. They provide patients with dentistry services. Prices here much cheaper in comparison with Western and Russian clinics.

Gastronomic Tourism

Uzbek cuisine - perhaps most known national and developed aspect of the Uzbekistan culture and Uzbekistan people. Unlike its nomadic neighbors, the Uzbek people has had a strong civilization for many centuries. People cultivated wheat and bred horned livestock between deserts and mountains, in oasis and fertile valleys. Therefore, rich products have allowed the Uzbek people to develop certain traditions of hospitality which, in turn, have made their cuisine known to the whole world.

The most of popular items of Uzbek cuisine are following

Palov, the Uzbek version of "pilaff" - is a very solemn dish. It can be considered as an everyday dish as well as a dish for solemn and great events like weddings, parties and holidays. Rice is the most important component of plov, along with certain spices, raisins, peas or quince which are added to give it extra flavor.

Bread is considered holy for the Uzbek people.

Soups are of special importance. Uzbek soup is rich with vegetables and seasonings and contains many carrots, turnips, onions and greens. Most popular is Uzbek Shurpa. Shurpa is a meat and vegetable soup.

Shashlyk, also known as kebabs, consists of skewered chunks of mutton barbecued over charcoal and served with sliced raw onions and non (round unleavened bread)

Samsa (meat pies) is a pastry pie stuffed with meat and onion or pumpkin, potato, cabbage, mushrooms or nuts baked in a tandyr. Tandyr is a traditional cylindrical clay oven, heated with coal. Skill is needed when placing the raw samsas or non onto the inside wall of the oven.

Lagman is a thick noodle soup with thinly sliced fried meat and vegetables.

Manty are large dumplings stuffed with finely chopped meat, seasoned with various spices and a large amount of onion, then steamed in a special pot.

Wine Tourism

Uzbekistan (and other countries in Central Asia) is not significantly relevant to the main wine-growing powers of the world, however, the country has a long history of winemaking and wine culture. Tashkentvino kombinati^[7] is one of the oldest companies in the industry, founded in 1867 on the outskirts of Tashkent, near the shore of the channel Salar. Tashkentvino produces a range of quality spirits. Wine Factory become popular not only in Russia but also abroad. These wines, like "Red Tashkent", "Oporto", "Sultan", "Cahors" won gold and silver medals at the Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition in 1872 and at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1878.

Accessibility of the country

Most travel involves entering and leaving Uzbekistan through Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. The city is serviced by an international airport, a domestic airport, two Vokzals (railway stations), and numerous bus stations. Experienced travelers try to avoid Tashkent International airport. Tashkent is serviced by Uzbekistan Airways, Korean Air, airBaltic, Asiana Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Transaero, Aeroflot, Czech airlines, Iran air, air Astana, S7 airlines seven more airports of Uzbekistan have international status. Those airports are of Samarkand, Bukhara Urgench Namangan airport, Namangan, Anzizhan airport [Andizhan], Fergana Airport [Fergana] and Nukus Airport [Nukus] Besides local flights and some regular international flights, almost exclusively to Russia along with occasional tourist charters to Samarkand, Bukhara, Nukus and Urgench. The tickets for domestic flights can be reserved or purchased outside of the country at Uzbekistan Airways offices or agencies or via a number of online websites. Uzbekistan Airways transported more than 1.7 million passengers in 2005

At the end of 2005, the Tashkent airport had put in operation a new arrival hall for local airlines, with the new addition meeting modern requirements. Its technical equipment allows to serve up to 600 passenger per day. The new automatized registration system supposedly offers improved quality and comfort to travelers.^{[citation needed]}

Photo gallery

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  Kalyan Minaret that rises above the Bukhara city in the form of a huge vertical pillar.

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  The cupola of Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Samarkand

See also

• Visa policy of Uzbekistan

References

External links

• The Region Initiative (TRI)
• Tourism in Uzbekistan
• Visum Usbekistan online beantragen
• Ziyarat Tourism in Uzbekistan