^Barbara Brandon Schnorrenberg (2002), ""The Best School for Blacks in the State" St. Mark's Academic and Industrial School, Birmingham, Alabama 1892-1940", Anglican and Episcopal History, 71 (4): 519–549, JSTOR42615917
플로렌스 H. W. 모스 빌딩 버밍엄 및 제퍼슨 군(앨라 주 버밍엄: 버밍엄 인쇄 회사, 1947)
존 C. 헨리 주니어, 이쪽은 버밍엄: The Story of the Story of the Story of a American City.
폴 B. 워스먼, 1897-1904년 앨라배마 버밍엄의 흑인 노동자와 노동 조합,"노동 역사, 10 (1969년 여름)
1880-1914년 앨라배마 버밍햄의 노동자 계층 이동성: 19세기 사회사 탐험, 에드. 타마라 K. 하리벤 (잉글우드 절벽, 1971)
Blaine A. Brownell (1972), "Birmingham, Alabama: New South City in the 1920s", Journal of Southern History, 38 (1): 21–48, doi:10.2307/2206652, JSTOR2206652
맥밀런, 말콤 C 어제 버밍햄이요. 마이애미: E.A. Sunan 출판사, 1975.
Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Birmingham, AL", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL4120668M
Robert P. Ingalls (1981), "Antiradical Violence in Birmingham During the 1930s", Journal of Southern History, 47 (4): 521–544, doi:10.2307/2207401, JSTOR2207401
계곡과 언덕: 버밍엄과 제퍼슨 카운티의 삽화 역사. 1981.
Robert J. Norrell (1986), "Caste in Steel: Jim Crow Careers in Birmingham, Alabama", Journal of American History, 73 (3): 669–694, doi:10.2307/1902982, JSTOR1902982
Henry M. McKiven (1995). Iron and Steel: Class, Race, and Community in Birmingham, Alabama, 1875-1920. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN978-0-8078-4524-0.
Alan Draper (1996), "New Southern Labor History Revisited: The Success of the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union in Birmingham, 1934-1938", Journal of Southern History, 62 (1): 87–108, doi:10.2307/2211207, JSTOR2211207
"The South: Alabama: Birmingham", USA, Let's Go, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL24937240M
린 B. Feldman, A Sense of Place: Birmingham's Black Middle Class Community, 1890-1930 (Tuscalosa, 1999)
Richard Pillsbury, ed. (2006). "Birmingham". Geography. New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. 2. University of North Carolina Press. p. 156. OCLC910189354.
"(City: Birmingham)". Alabama Repositories Directory. Alabama Department of Archives & History. A listing of public entities and private organizations holding historical records, artifacts, and other cultural heritage materials