1791년 관세

1791년 관세

기타 짧은 제목	1791년 소비 위스키 세금 1791년 위스키 세법
긴 제목	다음 6월 마지막 날 이후, 지금까지 해외에서 수입된 증류주에게 부과된 의무를 폐지하고, 그 대신 다른 증류주에게 부과된 의무를 폐지하는 법률. 또한 미국 내에서 증류주에게 부과된 증류주 및 이를 전용하는 법률.
닉네임	1791년 특소 위스키 세금
에 의해 제정자	제1차 미국 의회
효과적	1791년 3월 3일
인용구
국제법	Pub.L. 1–15
일반 법령	통계분석 199번, 제15장
입법사
H.R. 110으로 집 안에 소개 1791년 1월 27일 (35-21) 중의원 통과 1791년 2월 12일(20-5) 상원을 통과했다. 1791년 2월 18일 (35-21) 하원과 1791년 2월 23일 (14-9) 상원의 동의 1791년 3월 3일 조지 워싱턴 대통령 서명

1791년의 관세 또는 1791년의 소비 위스키세는 미국 혁명의 잔재에 의해 가정된 식민지 아메리카의 공공 부채를 더욱 줄이기 위한 과세 정책을 수립한 미국 법령이었다. 의회법은 연방주의시대를 강화하면서 정부수입을 창출하는 국내외 증류주에 관세 또는 관세를 부과하였다.

H.R. 110 관세법은 해밀턴 경제 계획의 만병통치약으로 시작되었다. 채무 가정 정책은 알렉산더 해밀턴이 1790년부터 1795년까지 작성한 일련의 공적 신용 및 국가 채무 보고서로서 도입되었다.^[1][2]

연방주의 경제 계획의 반대

식민지 아메리카는 연방주의 과세 계획에 의해 부과된 점진적인 채무 징수 및 세금 판결에 대응하여 민병대 반란을 준수했다.

Shays' Rebellion and Whiskey Rebellion were notable uprisings where American colonists, often referred as the anti-federalists, express their sentiments concerning the public debt reconciliation plan while the newly formed government fulfilled the demands of Funding Act of 1790 during the late 18th century.^[3] The colonial protests were necessitated by the enforcement of the Federalist taxation plan as submitted by Alexander Hamilton on January 14, 1790 better known as the First Report on the Public Credit.^[4][5][6]

Associated Distilled Spirits Statutes

Chronology of 18th century colonial laws related to the duties or tariffs applied to domestic and imported distilled spirits.

Date of Enactment	Public Law Number	U.S. Statute Citation	U.S. Legislative Bill	U.S. Presidential Administration
May 8, 1792	Pub.L. 2–32	1 Stat. 267	Chapter 32	George Washington
June 5, 1794	Pub.L. 3–49	1 Stat. 378	Chapter 49	George Washington
June 7, 1794	Pub.L. 3–53	1 Stat. 390	Chapter 53	George Washington
June 1, 1796	Pub.L. 4–49	1 Stat. 492	Chapter 49	George Washington
March 3, 1797	Pub.L. 4–11	1 Stat. 504	Chapter 11	George Washington
January 29, 1798	Pub.L. 5–10	1 Stat. 539	Chapter 10	John Adams
April 7, 1798	Pub.L. 5–25	1 Stat. 547	Chapter 25	John Adams

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Taxation in the United States.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Whiskey Rebellion.

American Whiskey Trail	France in the American Revolutionary War
Anglo-Dutch Wars	Grievances of the United States Declaration of Independence
Bank Bill of 1791	Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution
Brick tax	No taxation without representation
Debtors' Prison Relief Act of 1792	On American Taxation
Democratic-Republican Party	Spain and the American Revolutionary War
Early American currency	Tariff in United States history
Excise tax in the United States	Taxation in medieval England
Federal Convention of 1787	The Federalist Papers
Financial costs of the American Revolutionary War	부유세

식민지 및 유럽 대사, 외교관, 금융가, 상인 및 정치가

윌리엄 카마이클	구베르누르 모리스
에티엔 클라비에르	자크 네커
윌리엄 듀어	조지프 엔구스
디에고 데 가르독키	윌리엄 쇼트
헨리 호프	니콜라스 판 스테이퍼스트
장조셉 드 라보르드	윌렘 윌링크

참조

식민지 부채와 관련된 18세기 문서

• Franklin, Benjamin (September 16, 1779). "French Loan Certificate". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Franklin, Benjamin (February 29, 1780). "French Loan Certificate". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Washington, George (January 2, 1781). "Estimate on the National Debt". George Washington Papers: Series 4, General Correspondence. Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress.
• Franklin, Benjamin (May 15, 1781). "French Loan Certificate". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Jefferson, Thomas (1790). "French Debt". Thomas Jefferson Papers: Series 1: General Correspondence. Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress.
• Jefferson, Thomas (March 11, 1792). "Alexander Hamilton, March 11, 1792, Tariff, in Thomas Jefferson's Hand". Thomas Jefferson Papers: Series 1: General Correspondence. Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress.

알렉산더 해밀턴 & 조지 워싱턴의 통신

• Hamilton, Alexander (July 29, 1792). "To Alexander Hamilton from George Washington, 29 July 1792" [New Regulation of Allowances]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (September 1, 1792). "To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 1 September 1792" [Excise Law in Western Survey of District of Pennsylvania]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (June 15, 1793). "Enclosure Report on Obtaining New Foreign Loans, 15 June 1793". Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (April 21, 1794). "To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 April 1794" [Amsterdam Commissioners Announcing the Undertaking of Loan]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (April 25, 1794). "From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, 25 April 1794" [Holland Loan of 1794]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (August 5, 1794). "From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, 5 August 1794" [Disagreeable Crisis in Western Counties of Pennsylvania]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (September 2, 1794). "From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, 2 September 1794" [A Spirit Hostile to Execution of the Laws]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Hamilton, Alexander (January 20, 1795). "To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 20 January 1795" [Installment Payments of Foreign Debts]. Founders Online. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.

참고 문헌 목록

• Oldmixon, John; Moll, Herman (1708). The British Empire in America - Vol. I. Internet Archive. I. London, G.B.: John Nicholson and Benjamin Tooke. OCLC 1041654741.
• Oldmixon, John (1741). The British Empire in America - Vol. II. Internet Archive. II. London, G.B.: J. Brotherton and J. Clarke. OCLC 65347255.
• Fothergill, John (1765). Considerations Relative to the North American Colonies. Internet Archive. London, G.B.: Henry Kent. OCLC 83457228.
• Jenyns, Soame (1765). Objections to the Taxation of our American Colonies, by the Legislature of Great Britain, Briefly Consider'd. Internet Archive. London, G.B.: J. Wilkie. OCLC 65351127.
• Hopkins, Stephen (1766). The Grievances of the American Colonies Candidly Examined. Internet Archive. London, G.B.: J. Almon, Opposite Burlington House in Picadilly. OCLC 65350684.
• Brackenridge, Henry M. (1859). "History of the Western Insurrection in Western Pennsylvania, 1794". Internet Archive. Pittsburgh, Penn.: W.S. Haven. OCLC 1383306.
• Edler, Friedrich (1911). "The Dutch Republic and the American Revolution". Internet Archive. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press. OCLC 186717786.
• Perkins, James Breck (1911). "France In The American Revolution". Internet Archive. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Company. OCLC 177577.
• Wiley, Richard T. (1912). "The Whiskey Insurrection: A General View". Internet Archive. Elizabeth, Penn.: Herald Printing Co. OCLC 9327050.
• Guthrie, William D. (1916). "America's Debt to France: The Most Unalterable Gratitude". Internet Archive. New York: American Society for the Relief of French War Orphans. OCLC 6472958.
• Penniman, James H. (1921). "I, Our Debt To France; II, What Lafayette Did For America". Internet Archive. Philadelphia, Penn.: Philadelphia. OCLC 5962930.
• Washington Lafayette Institution (1926). "Our Debt To France". Internet Archive. New York City: The Washington Lafayette Institution. OCLC 1721177.
• Miller, John C. (1960). "The Federalist Era 1789-1801". Internet Archive. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 425211.
• Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric (1993). The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195093810. OCLC 26720733.
• Beer, Samuel H. (1993). To Make a Nation: The Rediscovery of American Federalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674893177. OCLC 25631558.

기록 비디오 보관소

• "The Whiskey Rebellion". Internet Archive. Pathe Exchange. 1924.
• "George Washington and The Whiskey Rebellion: Testing the Constitution". Internet Archive. Learning Corporation of America. 1974.
• 유투브 위 위스키 반란
• 1790년대의 위기와 유튜브에 나타난 미국 민족주의의 탄생
• YouTube의 Anti-Federalist Paper 재생 목록
• YouTube의 Federalist Papers 재생 목록
• 알렉산더 해밀턴, 유튜브 국가채무 후원
• 알렉산더 해밀턴: 유튜브의 재무부 제1장관
• 유투브에서 새로운 국가를 만드는 알렉산더 해밀턴

외부 링크

• Hoover, Michael. "The Whiskey Rebellion". Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau ~ Public Information. U.S. Department of the Treasury.
• Knott, Stephen (4 October 2016). "George Washington: Domestic Affairs". Miller Center Office of Domestic Affairs. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
• Lucas, Stephen E. (4 November 2015). "The Stylistic Artistry of the Declaration of Independence". America's Founding Documents. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
• Scanlon, Donna (December 2009). "The Whiskey Rebellion". Business Reference Section. The Library of Congress.
• Levinson, Joseph I. (April 2002). "Temperance, Taxation, and Turmoil: Federal Regulation of Intoxicating Beverages 1789-1918". Leadership Enterprise for a Diverse America (LEDA) at Harvard Law School. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University.
• Tillman, Benjamin R. (May 1, 1894). "Our Whiskey Rebellion". Internet Archive. The North American Review.
• "U.S. Debt and Foreign Loans, 1775–1795". Office of the Historian. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State.
• "The 1791 Excise Whiskey Tax". Office of History, Art, & Archives. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives. January 27, 1791.
• "The Whiskey Rebellion". MountVernon.org. Mount Vernon, Virginia: George Washington's Mount Vernon.