네바다 주

Nevada
네바다 주
네바다 주
닉네임:
실버 스테이트(공식)
세이지브러쉬 주배틀 본 스테이트
좌우명:
우리나라를 위한 모든 것
앤섬: "Home Saims Nevada" (네바다를 의미함)
Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted
네바다주가 강조 표시된 미국 지도
나라미국
주(州)가 되기 전네바다 준주, 유타 준주, 애리조나 준주
유니온에 가입하다1864년 10월 31일(36일)
자본의카슨 시티
가장 큰 도시라스베이거스
가장 큰 도시 및 도시 지역라스베이거스 밸리
정부
거버전스티브 시솔락(D)
부지사리사 카노 버크헤드 (D)
입법부네바다 주의회
참의원상원
중의원어셈블리
사법 기관네바다 대법원
미국 상원의원캐서린 코르테즈 마스토 (D)
재키 로젠(D)
미국 하원 대표단1: Dina Titus (D)
2: 마크 아모데이(R)
3: Susie Lee (D)
4: Steven Horsford (D) (리스트)
지역
• 합계110,577 평방 밀리 (286,382 km2)
• 토지109,781.18 평방 mi (284,3322 km)
• 물791 평방 mi (2,0482 km) 0.72 %
• 등급일곱 번째
치수
• 길이492 mi (787 km)
• 폭322 mi (519 km)
승진
5,500 피트 (1,680 m)
최고 고도13,170피트(4,007.1m)
최저 고도
(캘리포니아 국경[2][3] 콜로라도 강)
481 피트 (140 m)
인구.
(표준)
• 합계3,104,614
• 등급32번째
• 밀도26.8/10.3/km2
• 등급42번째
가구 소득의 중간값
60,000달러[4]
• 소득 순위
24일
디노미네임네바단
언어
공식 언어없음.
시간대
주의 대부분UTC-08:00 (태평양)
• 여름 (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
웨스트 웬도버UTC-07:00 (산악)
• 여름 (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
USPS 생략형
NV
ISO 3166 코드US-NV
종래의 약어네브
Latitude35°N~42°N
경도114°2°W~120°W
웹 사이트www.nv.gov
네바다 주 기호
리빙 휘장
마운틴블루버드(Sialia currucoides)
물고기.라혼탄갈치송어(Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi)
플라워세이지브러쉬(Artemisia tridentata)
잔디인도쌀풀
곤충.비비드 댄서 Damselfly (아르기아 비바)
포유동물사막의 큰뿔양
파충류.사막거북(Gopherus agassizi)
트리브리스틀콘 소나무, 단엽 피뇽(Pinus monophyla)
무생물 휘장
색상실버, 블루
화석이크티오사우루스(소니사우루스 popularis)
원석버진 밸리 블랙 파이어 오팔
광물실버
바위사암
오로바다 급수
노래홈 민스 네바다
다른.요소:네온
스테이트 루트 마커
Nevada state route marker
주구
Nevada quarter dollar coin
2006년 발매
미국의 주 기호 목록

네바다주(Nevada)는 미국 [5]서부주이.북서쪽으로 오리건, 북동쪽으로 아이다호, 서쪽으로 캘리포니아, 남동쪽으로 애리조나, 그리고 동쪽으로 유타와 국경을 접하고 있습니다.네바다 주는 미국에서 7번째로 넓고, 32번째로 인구가 많고, 9번째로 인구가 적은 주입니다.네바다 주 인구의 거의 4분의 3이 클락 카운티살고 있는데, [6]클락 카운티는 라스베이거스-파라다이스 대도시를 포함하며, 이 도시에는 주에서 가장 큰 4개 도시 [7]중 3개가 포함되어 있습니다.네바다의 수도는 카슨 시티이고 가장 큰 도시는 라스베이거스이다.

네바다주는 역사와 경제에 은의 중요성 때문에 공식적으로 "실버 스테이트"로 알려져 있습니다.남북전쟁 중 주()의 지위를 획득했기 때문에 "Battle Born State", "Battle Born"이라는 단어가 주 깃발에 표시됨), "Sagesburh State", "Sages-hen State"[8]라는 동명의 토종 식물을 위한 "Sageshen State"로 알려져 있다.그 이름은 스페인어로 "눈이 많이 내린다"는 뜻으로, 네바다의 작은 산맥과 시에라 네바다 산맥이 겹친다는 것을 의미한다; 하지만, 네바다의 나머지 지역은 대부분 사막이고 반건조하며, 그레이트 베이슨 에 있다.대분지의 남쪽 지역은 모하비 사막 안에 있고, 타호 호수와 시에라 네바다 산맥은 서쪽 가장자리에 있습니다.주 토지의 약 86%는 미국 연방 정부의 다양한 관할 구역(민간 및 [9]군용)에 의해 관리되고 있다.

American Indians of the Paiute, Shoshone, and Washoe tribes inhabit what is now Nevada. The first Europeans to explore the region were Spanish. They called the region Nevada (snowy) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter similar to the Sierra Nevada in Spain. The area formed part of Alta California's territory within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which gained independence as Mexico in 1821. The United States annexed the area in 1848 after its victory in the Mexican–American War, and it was incorporated as part of Utah Territory in 1850. The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that became an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, as the second of two states added to the Union during the Civil War (the first being West Virginia).[10]

Nevada has a reputation for its libertarian laws. In 1940, with a population of just over 110,000 people, Nevada was by far the least-populated state, with less than half the population of the next least-populous state, Wyoming.[11] However, legalized gambling and lenient marriage and divorce laws transformed Nevada into a major tourist destination in the 20th century.[12][13] Nevada is the only U.S. state where prostitution is legal, though it is illegal in its most populated regions – Clark County (Las Vegas), Washoe County (Reno) and Carson City (which, as an independent city, is not within the boundaries of any county). The tourism industry remains Nevada's largest employer,[14] with mining continuing as a substantial sector of the economy: Nevada is the fourth-largest producer of gold in the world.[15] Nevada is the driest state, and over time and influenced by climate change, droughts in Nevada have been increasing in frequency and severity,[16] putting a further strain on Nevada's water security.

Etymology

The name "Nevada" comes from the Spanish adjective nevada [neˈβaða], meaning "snow-covered" or “snowy”.[17] The state takes its name from the Nevada Territory, which in turn was named for the Sierra Nevada.[18]

Nevadans pronounce the second syllable with the "a" of "apple" (/nɪˈvædə/) while some people from outside of the state pronounce it with the "a" of "palm" (/nɪˈvɑːdə/).[19] Although the quality, but not the length, of the latter pronunciation could be perceived as closer to the Spanish pronunciation ([æ] is near-low front, [ɑ] is low back and [a] is low front, though often retracted to central [ä] in Spanish), it is not the pronunciation used by Nevadans. State Assemblyman Harry Mortenson proposed a bill to recognize the alternative pronunciation of Nevada,[20] though the bill was not supported by most legislators and never received a vote. The Nevadan pronunciation is the one used by the state legislature. At one time, the state's official tourism organization, TravelNevada, stylized the name of the state as "Nevăda", with a breve over the a indicating the locally preferred pronunciation,[21] which was also available as a license plate design until 2007.[22]

History

Native American history

Before the arrival of Europeans, the earliest inhabitants were Native American tribes including the Goshute, the Southern Paiute people, the Mohave people, and the Wašišiw (Washoe people).[23][24]

Before 1861

Mexico in 1824. Alta California included today's Nevada.

Francisco Garcés was the first European in the area.[25] Nevada was annexed as a part of the Spanish Empire in the northwestern territory of New Spain. Administratively, the area of Nevada was part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Nevada became a part of Alta California (Upper California) province in 1804 when the Californias were split. With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1821, the province of Alta California became a territory (state) of Mexico, with a small population. Jedediah Smith entered the Las Vegas Valley in 1827, and Peter Skene Ogden traveled the Humboldt River in 1828. When the Mormons created the State of Deseret in 1847, they laid claim to all of Nevada within the Great Basin and the Colorado watershed. They also founded the first white settlement in what is now Nevada, Mormon Station (modern-day Genoa), in 1851. In June 1855, William Bringhurst and 29 fellow Mormon missionaries from Utah arrived at a site just northeast of downtown Las Vegas and built a 150-foot square adobe fort, the first permanent structure erected in the valley, which remained under the control of Salt Lake City until the winter of 1858–1859.

As a result of the Mexican–American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico permanently lost Alta California in 1848. The new areas acquired by the United States continued to be administered as territories. As part of the Mexican Cession (1848) and the subsequent California Gold Rush that used Emigrant Trails through the area, the state's area evolved first as part of the Utah Territory, then the Nevada Territory (March 2, 1861; named for the Sierra Nevada).[26]

Sculpture representing a steam locomotive, in Ely, Nevada. Early locomotives played an important part in Nevada's mining industry.

The first discovery of a major U.S. deposit of silver ore occurred in Comstock Lode under Virginia City, Nevada, in 1859.

Separation from Utah Territory

Nevada territory in 1861

On March 2, 1861, the Nevada Territory separated from the Utah Territory and adopted its current name, shortened from The Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snow-covered mountain range"). The 1861 southern boundary is commemorated by Nevada Historical Markers 57 and 58 in Lincoln and Nye counties.

Statehood (1864)

Eight days before the presidential election of 1864, Nevada became the 36th state in the Union, despite lacking the minimum 60,000 residents that Congress typically required a potential state to have in order to become a state.[27] (At the time, Nevada's population was little more than 10,000.) Governor Nye was frustrated that previous attempts to send the constitution via overland mail and by sea had failed by October 24, so on October 26 the full text was sent by telegraph at a cost of $4,303.27[28][29] – the most costly telegraph on file at the time for a single dispatch, equivalent to $74,556.44 in 2021. Finally, the response from Washington came on October 31, 1864: "the pain is over, the child is born, Nevada this day was admitted into the Union". Statehood was rushed to the date of October 31 to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection on November 8 and post-Civil War Republican dominance in Congress,[30] as Nevada's mining-based economy tied it to the more industrialized Union. As it turned out, however, Lincoln and the Republicans won the election handily and did not need Nevada's help.

Nevada is one of only two states to significantly expand its borders after admission to the Union, with the other being Missouri, which acquired additional territory in 1837 due to the Platte Purchase. In 1866 another part of the western Utah Territory was added to Nevada in the eastern part of the state, setting the current eastern boundary. Nevada achieved its current southern boundaries on January 18, 1867, when it absorbed the portion of Pah-Ute County in the Arizona Territory west of the Colorado River, essentially all of present-day Nevada south of the 37th parallel. The transfer was prompted by the discovery of gold in the area, and officials thought Nevada would be better able to oversee the expected population boom. This area includes most of what is now Clark County and the Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Mining shaped Nevada's economy for many years (see Silver mining in Nevada). When Mark Twain lived in Nevada during the period described in Roughing It, mining had led to an industry of speculation and immense wealth. Both mining and population temporarily declined in the late 19th century. However, the rich silver strike at Tonopah in 1900, followed by strikes in Goldfield and Rhyolite, created a second mining boom in Nevada and Nevada's population.

Gambling and labor

Unregulated gambling was commonplace in the early Nevada mining towns but was outlawed in 1909 as part of a nationwide anti-gambling crusade. Because of subsequent declines in mining output and the decline of the agricultural sector during the Great Depression, Nevada again legalized gambling on March 19, 1931, with approval from the legislature. Governor Fred B. Balzar's signature enacted the most liberal divorce laws in the country and open gambling. The reforms came just eight days after the federal government presented the $49 million construction contract for Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam).[31]

Nuclear testing

The Nevada Test Site, 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the city of Las Vegas, was founded on January 11, 1951, for the testing of nuclear weapons. The site consists of about 1,350 square miles (3,500 km2) of the desert and mountainous terrain. Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site began with a 1 kiloton of TNT (4.2 TJ) nuclear bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat on January 27, 1951. The last atmospheric test was conducted on July 17, 1962, and the underground testing of weapons continued until September 23, 1992. The location is known for having the highest concentration of nuclear-detonated weapons in the U.S.

Over 80% of the state's area is owned by the federal government. The primary reason for this is homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout desert Nevada. Instead, early settlers would homestead land surrounding a water source, and then graze livestock on the adjacent public land, which is useless for agriculture without access to water (this pattern of ranching still prevails).

Geography

Mountains west of Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert
A landscape shot of a long, dry valley. The sky is partially clouded over but blue sky breaks through in patches. It is a showcase of Nevada's natural beauty.
A valley near Pyramid Lake
Topographic map of Nevada

Nevada is almost entirely within the Basin and Range Province and is broken up by many north–south mountain ranges. Most of these ranges have endorheic valleys between them.

Much of the northern part of the state is within the Great Basin, a mild desert that experiences hot temperatures in the summer and cold temperatures in the winter. Occasionally, moisture from the Arizona Monsoon will cause summer thunderstorms; Pacific storms may blanket the area with snow. The state's highest recorded temperature was 125 °F (52 °C) in Laughlin (elevation of 605 feet or 184 meters) on June 29, 1994.[32] The coldest recorded temperature was −52 °F (−47 °C) set in San Jacinto in 1972, in the northeastern portion of the state.[32]

The Humboldt River crosses the state from east to west across the northern part of the state, draining into the Humboldt Sink near Lovelock. Several rivers drain from the Sierra Nevada eastward, including the Walker, Truckee, and Carson rivers. All of these rivers are endorheic basins, ending in Walker Lake, Pyramid Lake, and the Carson Sink, respectively. However, not all of Nevada is within the Great Basin. Tributaries of the Snake River drain the far north, while the Colorado River, which also forms much of the boundary with Arizona, drains much of southern Nevada.

The mountain ranges, some of which have peaks above 13,000 feet (4,000 m), harbor lush forests high above desert plains, creating sky islands for endemic species. The valleys are often no lower in elevation than 3,000 feet (910 m), while some in central Nevada are above 6,000 feet (1,800 m).

Little Finland rock formation in Nevada

The southern third of the state, where the Las Vegas area is situated, is within the Mojave Desert. The area receives less rain in the winter but is closer to the Arizona Monsoon in the summer. The terrain is also lower, mostly below 4,000 feet (1,200 m), creating conditions for hot summer days and cool to chilly winter nights.

Nevada and California have by far the longest diagonal line (in respect to the cardinal directions) as a state boundary at just over 400 miles (640 km). This line begins in Lake Tahoe nearly 4 miles (6.4 km) offshore (in the direction of the boundary), and continues to the Colorado River where the Nevada, California, and Arizona boundaries merge 12 miles (19 km) southwest of the Laughlin Bridge.

The largest mountain range in the southern portion of the state is the Spring Mountain Range, just west of Las Vegas. The state's lowest point is along the Colorado River, south of Laughlin.

Nevada has 172 mountain summits with 2,000 feet (610 m) of prominence. Nevada ranks second in the United States by the number of mountains, behind Alaska, and ahead of California, Montana, and Washington.[33]

Climate

Köppen climate types of Nevada, using 1991-2020 climate normals.

Nevada is the driest state in the United States.[34] It is made up of mostly desert and semi-arid climate regions, and, with the exception of the Las Vegas Valley, the average summer diurnal temperature range approaches 40 °F (22 °C) in much of the state. While winters in northern Nevada are long and fairly cold, the winter season in the southern part of the state tends to be of short duration and mild. Most parts of Nevada receive scarce precipitation during the year. The most rain that falls in the state falls on the east and northeast slopes of the Sierra Nevada.

The average annual rainfall per year is about 7 inches (180 mm); the wettest parts get around 40 inches (1,000 mm). Nevada's highest recorded temperature is 125 °F (52 °C) at Laughlin on June 29, 1994, and the lowest recorded temperature is −50 °F (−46 °C) at San Jacinto on January 8, 1937. Nevada's 125 °F (52 °C) reading is the third highest statewide record high temperature of a U.S. state, just behind Arizona's 128 °F (53 °C) reading and California's 134 °F (57 °C) reading.

Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected cities in Nevada[35]
Location July (°F) July (°C) December (°F) December (°C)
Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
Las Vegas 106 81 41 27 56 38 13 3
Reno 92 57 33 14 45 25 7 –4
Carson City 89 52 32 11 45 22 7 –5
Elko 90 50 32 10 37 14 2 –9
Fallon 92 54 33 12 45 19 7 –7
Winnemucca 93 52 34 11 41 17 5 –8
Laughlin 112 80 44 27 65 43 18 6

Flora and fauna

The vegetation of Nevada is diverse and differs by state area. Nevada contains six biotic zones: alpine, sub-alpine, ponderosa pine, pinion-juniper, sagebrush and creosotebush.[36]

Counties

The Las Vegas Strip looking South
Carson City Mint in Carson City. Carson City is an independent city and the capital of Nevada.

Nevada is divided into political jurisdictions designated as counties. Carson City is officially a consolidated municipality, meaning it legally functions as both a city and a county. As of 1919, there were 17 counties in the state, ranging from 146 to 18,159 square miles (380 to 47,030 km2).

Lake County, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861, was renamed Roop County in 1862. Part of the county became Lassen County, California, in 1864, resolving border uncertainty. In 1883, Washoe County annexed the portion that remained in Nevada.[37]

In 1969, Ormsby County was dissolved and the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City was created by the Legislature in its place coterminous with the old boundaries of Ormsby County.

Bullfrog County was formed in 1987 from part of Nye County. After the creation was declared unconstitutional, the county was abolished in 1989.[37]

Humboldt County was designated as a county in 1856 by Utah Territorial Legislature and again in 1861 by the new Nevada Legislature.

Clark County is the most populous county in Nevada, accounting for nearly three-quarters of its residents. Las Vegas, Nevada's most populous city, has been the county seat since the county was created in 1909 from a portion of Lincoln County, Nevada. Before that, it was a part of Arizona Territory. Clark County attracts numerous tourists: An estimated 44 million people visited Clark County in 2014.[38]

Washoe County is the second-most populous county of Nevada. Its county seat is Reno. Washoe County includes the Reno–Sparks metropolitan area.

Lyon County is the third most populous county. It was one of the nine original counties created in 1861. It was named after Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union General to be killed in the Civil War. Its current county seat is Yerington. Its first county seat was established at Dayton on November 29, 1861.[39]

Nevada counties
County name County seat Year founded 2021 population[40] Percent of total Area (mi2) Percent of total Population density (/mi2)
Carson City Carson City 1861 58,993 1.88 % 157 0.14 % 407.80
Churchill Fallon 1861 25,723 0.82 % 5,024 4.54 % 5.22
Clark Las Vegas 1908 2,292,476 72.92 % 8,061 7.29 % 290.52
Douglas Minden 1861 49,870 1.59 % 738 0.67 % 70.24
Elko Elko 1869 53,915 1.71 % 17,203 15.56 % 3.14
Esmeralda Goldfield 1861 743 0.02 % 3,589 3.25 % 0.21
Eureka Eureka 1869 1,903 0.06 % 4,180 3.78 % 0.46
Humboldt Winnemucca 1856/1861 17,648 0.56 % 9,658 8.73 % 1.83
Lander Battle Mountain 1861 5,734 0.18 % 5,519 4.99 % 1.04
Lincoln Pioche 1867 4,525 0.14 % 10,637 9.62 % 0.43
Lyon Yerington 1861 60,903 1.94 % 2,024 1.83 % 30.44
Mineral Hawthorne 1911 4,586 0.15 % 3,813 3.45 % 1.22
Nye Tonopah 1864 53,450 1.70 % 18,199 16.46 % 2.94
Pershing Lovelock 1919 6,741 0.21 % 6,067 5.49 % 1.12
Storey Virginia City 1861 4,143 0.13 % 264 0.24 % 15.75
Washoe Reno 1861 493,392 15.69 % 6,542 5.92 % 78.29
White Pine Ely 1869 9,182 0.29 % 8,897 8.05 % 1.03
Totals Counties: 17 3,143,991 110,572 28.64

Settlements

Largest cities or towns in Nevada
Source:[41]
Rank Name County Pop.
Las Vegas
Las Vegas
Henderson
Henderson
1 Las Vegas Clark 641,903 Reno
Reno
North Las Vegas
North Las Vegas
2 Henderson Clark 317,610
3 Reno Washoe 264,165
4 North Las Vegas Clark 262,527
5 Enterprise Clark 221,831
6 Spring Valley Clark 215,597
7 Sunrise Manor Clark 205,618
8 Paradise Clark 191,238
9 Sparks Washoe 108,445
10 Carson City Carson City 58,639

Parks and recreation areas

Recreation areas maintained by the federal government

Northern Nevada

Southern Nevada

Wilderness

There are 68 designated wilderness areas in Nevada, protecting some 6,579,014 acres (2,662,433 ha) under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management.[42]

State parks

The Nevada state parks comprise protected areas managed by the state of Nevada, including state parks, state historic sites, and state recreation areas. There are 24 state park units, including Van Sickle Bi-State Park which opened in July 2011 and is operated in partnership with the state of California.[43]

Demographics

Population

Population density map of Nevada
Historical population
Census Pop.
18606,857
187042,941526.2%
188062,26645.0%
189047,355−23.9%
190042,335−10.6%
191081,87593.4%
192077,407−5.5%
193091,05817.6%
1940110,24721.1%
1950160,08345.2%
1960285,27878.2%
1970488,73871.3%
1980800,49363.8%
19901,201,83350.1%
20001,998,25766.3%
20102,700,55135.1%
20203,104,61415.0%
Source: 1910–2020[44]

The United States Census Bureau determined Nevada had a population of 3,104,614 at the 2020 U.S. census. In 2021, the estimated population of Nevada was 3,143,991, an increase of 39,377 residents (1.27%) since the 2020 census.[45] Nevada had the highest percentage growth in population from 2017 to 2018. At the 2020 census, 6.0% of the state's population were reported as under 5, 22.5% were under 18, and 16.1% were 65 or older. Females made up about 49.8% of the population.

Since the 2020 census, the population of Nevada had a natural increase of 2,374 (the net difference between 42,076 births and 39,702 deaths); and an increase due to net migration of 36,605 (of which 34,280 was due to domestic and 2,325 was due to international migration).[46]

The center of population of Nevada is in southern Nye County.[47] In this county, the unincorporated town of Pahrump, 60 miles (97 km) west of Las Vegas on the California state line, has grown very rapidly from 1980 to 2020. At the 2020 census, the town had 44,738 residents.[48] Las Vegas grew from a gulch of 100 people in 1900 to 10,000 by 1950 to 100,000 by 1970, and was America's fastest-growing city and metropolitan area from 1960 to 2000.

From about the 1940s until 2003, Nevada was the fastest-growing state in the U.S. percentage-wise. Between 1990 and 2000, Nevada's population increased by 66%, while the nation's population increased by 13%. More than two-thirds of the population live in Clark County, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas metropolitan area. Thus, in terms of population, Nevada is one of the most centralized states in the nation.

Henderson and North Las Vegas are among the top 20 fastest-growing U.S. cities with populations over 100,000. The rural community of Mesquite 65 miles (105 km) northeast of Las Vegas was an example of micropolitan growth in the 1990s and 2000s. Other desert towns like Indian Springs and Searchlight on the outskirts of Las Vegas have seen some growth as well.

Since 1950, the rate of population born in Nevada has never peaked above 27 percent, the lowest rate of all states. In 2012, only 25% of Nevadans were born in Nevada.[49]

Ethnic composition as of the 2020 census
Race and Ethnicity[50] Alone Total
White (non-Hispanic) 45.9% 45.9
50.6% 50.6
Hispanic or Latino[b] 28.7% 28.7
Multiracial 14.0% 14
African American (non-Hispanic) 9.4% 9.4
11.1% 11.1
Asian 8.6% 8.6
10.7% 10.7
Native American 0.8% 0.8
2.1% 2.1
Pacific Islander 0.7% 0.7
1.5% 1.5
Other 0.6% 0.6
1.4% 1.4

According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 28.2% of Nevada's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (21.4%), Puerto Rican (0.9%), Cuban (1.0%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (4.8%).[51] The five largest non-Hispanic White ancestry groups were: German (11.3%), Irish (9.0%), English (6.9%), Italian (5.8%), and American (4.7%).[51]

In 1980, non-Hispanic whites made up 83.3% of the state's population.[52]

Nevada historical racial composition
Racial composition 1970[52] 1990[52] 2000[53] 2010[54]
White 86.7% 78.7% 65.2% 66.2%
Black 5.7% 6.6% 6.8% 8.1%
Asian 0.7% 3.2% 4.5% 7.2%
Native 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2%
Other race 0.3% 4.4% 8.0% 12.0%
Two or more races 3.8% 4.7%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 5.6% 10.4% 19.7% 26.5%

As of 2011, 63.6% of Nevada's population younger than age 1 were minorities.[55] Las Vegas is a majority-minority city. According to the United States Census Bureau estimates, as of July 1, 2018, non-Hispanic Whites made up 48.7% of Nevada's population.[56]

In Douglas, Mineral, and Pershing counties, a plurality of residents are of Mexican ancestry. In Nye County and Humboldt County, residents are mostly of German ancestry; Washoe County has many Irish Americans. Americans of English descent form pluralities in Lincoln County, Churchill County, Lyon County, White Pine County, and Eureka County.

Asian Americans lived in the state since the California Gold Rush of the 1850s brought thousands of Chinese miners to Washoe county. They were followed by a few hundred Japanese farmworkers in the late 19th century. By the late 20th century, many immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam came to the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The city now has one of America's most prolific Asian American communities, with a mostly Chinese and Taiwanese area known as "Chinatown" west of I-15 on Spring Mountain Road. Filipino Americans form the largest Asian American group in the state, with a population of more than 113,000. They comprise 56.5% of the Asian American population in Nevada and constitute about 4.3% of the entire state's population.[57]

Mining booms drew many Greek and Eastern European immigrants to Nevada.[58] In the early twentieth century, Greeks, Slavs, Danes, Japanese, Italians, and Basques poured into Nevada.[59]

Native American tribes in Nevada are the Northern and Southern Paiute, Western Shoshone, Goshute, Hualapai, Washoe, and Ute tribes.[60]

The top countries of origin for immigrants in Nevada were Mexico (39.5 percent of immigrants), the Philippines (14.3 percent), El Salvador (5.2 percent), China (3.1 percent), and Cuba (3 percent).[61]

Birth data

Note: Births within the table do not add up, due to Hispanics being counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.

Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother
Race 2013[62] 2014[63] 2015[64] 2016[65] 2017[66] 2018[67] 2019[68] 2020[69]
White 27,293 (77.9%) 27,638 (77.1%) 27,648 (76.2%) ... ... ... ... ...
non-Hispanic White 14,951 (42.7%) 15,151 (42.2%) 14,937 (41.2%) 13,918 (38.4%) 13,171 (36.8%) 13,021 (36.5%) 12,479 (35.6%) 11,602 (34.5%)
Black 4,215 (12.0%) 4,603 (12.8%) 4,803 (13.2%) 4,205 (11.6%) 4,471 (12.5%) 4,564 (12.8%) 4,514 (12.9%) 4,533 (13.5%)
Asian 3,097 (8.8%) 3,145 (8.8%) 3,337 (9.2%) 2,666 (7.3%) 2,685 (7.5%) 2,613 (7.3%) 2,587 (7.4%) 2,467 (7.3%)
Pacific Islander ... ... ... 308 (0.8%) 322 (0.9%) 340 (1.0%) 372 (1.1%) 358 (1.1%)
American Indian 425 (1.2%) 475 (1.3%) 510 (1.4%) 303 (0.8%) 305 (0.9%) 280 (0.8%) 277 (0.8%) 234 (0.7%)
Hispanic (of any race) 12,718 (36.3%) 13,006 (36.3%) 13,225 (36.4%) 13,391 (36.9%) 13,176 (36.8%) 13,307 (37.3%) 13,238 (37.7%) 12,763 (37.9%)
Total Nevada 35,030 (100%) 35,861 (100%) 36,298 (100%) 36,260 (100%) 35,756 (100%) 35,682 (100%) 35,072 (100%) 33,653 (%)
  • Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca
Downtown Reno
East Las Vegas suburbs

A small percentage of Nevada's population lives in rural areas. The culture of these places differs significantly from major metropolitan areas. People in these rural counties tend to be native Nevada residents, unlike in the Las Vegas and Reno areas, where the vast majority of the population was born in another state. The rural population is also less diverse in terms of race and ethnicity. Mining plays an important role in the economies of the rural counties, with tourism being less prominent.[70] Ranching also has a long tradition in rural Nevada.[71]

Locations by per capita income

Ranked by per capita income in 2000
Rank Place Per capita income County
1 Incline Village–Crystal Bay $52,521 Washoe
2 Kingsbury $41,421 Douglas
3 Mount Charleston $38,821 Clark
4 Verdi–Mogul $38,233 Washoe
5 Zephyr Cove–Round Hill Village $37,218 Douglas
6 Summerlin South $33,017 Clark
7 Blue Diamond $30,479 Clark
8 Minden $30,405 Douglas
9 Boulder City $29,770 Clark
10 Spanish Springs $26,908 Washoe

Religion

Religion in Nevada[72]
Religion Percent
Protestant
35%
Unaffiliated
28%
Catholic
25%
Mormon
4%
Jewish
2%
Buddhist
0.5%
Hindu
0.1%
Muslim
0.1%

Church attendance in Nevada is among the lowest of all U.S. states. In a 2009 Gallup poll only 30% of Nevadans said they attended church weekly or almost weekly, compared to 42% of all Americans (only four states were found to have a lower attendance rate than Nevada's).[73]

Major religious affiliations of the people of Nevada are: Protestant 35%, Irreligious 28%, Roman Catholic 25%, Latter-day Saints 4%, Jewish 2%, Hindu less than 1%, Buddhist 0.5% and Muslim less than 0.1%. Parts of Nevada (in the eastern parts of the state) are situated in the Mormon Corridor.

The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Roman Catholic Church with 451,070; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 175,149; and the Southern Baptist Convention with 45,535; Buddhist congregations 14,727; Baháʼí Faith 1,723; and Muslim 1,700.[74] The Jewish community is represented by The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute and Chabad.[75][76] According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6.2% of Nevadans are adherents, making it the sixth highest percentage state in the Union.[77]

Languages

The most common non-English languages spoken in Nevada are Spanish, Tagalog and Chinese.[78] Indigenous languages of Nevada include Northern Paiute, the Southern Paiute, Shoshone, and Washo.[79]

Economy

Nevada quarter
MGM Grand, with sign promoting it as The City of Entertainment
Lake Tahoe on the Nevada–California border
Goldstrike (Post-Betze) Mine in the Carlin Trend, the largest Carlin-type deposit in the world, containing more than 35,000,000 troy ounces (1,100 t) gold[80]
Ranching in Washoe County

The economy of Nevada is tied to tourism (especially entertainment and gambling related), mining, and cattle ranching. Nevada's industrial outputs are tourism, entertainment, mining, machinery, printing and publishing, food processing, and electric equipment. The Bureau of Economic Analysis[81][82] estimates Nevada's total state product in 2018 was $170 billion.[83] The state's per capita personal income in 2020 was $53,635, ranking 31st in the nation.[84] Nevada's state debt in 2012 was calculated to be $7.5 billion, or $3,100 per taxpayer.[85] As of May 2021, the state's unemployment rate was 7.8%.[86]

Mining

In portions of the state outside of the Las Vegas and Reno metropolitan areas mining plays a major economic role. By value, gold is by far the most important mineral mined. In 2004, 6,800,000 ounces (190,000,000 g) of gold worth $2.84 billion were mined in Nevada, and the state accounted for 8.7% of world gold production. Silver is a distant second, with 10,300,000 ounces (290,000,000 g) worth $69 million mined in 2004.[87] Other minerals mined in Nevada include construction aggregates, copper, gypsum, diatomite and lithium. Despite its rich deposits, the cost of mining in Nevada is generally high, and output is very sensitive to world commodity prices.

Cattle ranching

Cattle ranching is a major economic activity in rural Nevada. Nevada's agricultural outputs are cattle, hay, alfalfa, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. As of January 1, 2006, there were an estimated 500,000 head of cattle and 70,000 head of sheep in Nevada.[88] Most of these animals forage on rangeland in the summer, with supplemental feed in the winter. Calves are generally shipped to out-of-state feedlots in the fall to be fattened for the market. Over 90% of Nevada's 484,000 acres (196,000 ha) of cropland is used to grow hay, mostly alfalfa, for livestock feed. This livestock is usually used for food.

Largest employers

The largest employers in the state, as of the first fiscal quarter of 2011, are the following, according to the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation:[89]

Rank Employer
1 Clark County School District
2 Washoe County School District
3 Clark County
4 Wynn Las Vegas
5 Bellagio LLC
6 MGM Grand Hotel/Casino
7 Aria Resort & Casino LLC
8 Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
9 Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
10 Caesars Palace
11 University of Nevada, Las Vegas
12 The Venetian Casino Resort
13 The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
14 The Mirage Casino-Hotel
15 University of Nevada, Reno
16 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
17 The Palazzo Casino Resort
18 Flamingo Las Vegas Operating Company LLC
19 Encore Las Vegas
20 Luxor Las Vegas

Infrastructure

Transportation

State route shield
U.S. Route 50, also known as "The Loneliest Road in America"

Amtrak's California Zephyr train uses the Union Pacific's original transcontinental railroad line in daily service from Chicago to Emeryville, California, serving Elko, Winnemucca, and Reno. Las Vegas has had no passenger train service since Amtrak's Desert Wind was discontinued in 1997. Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches provide connecting service from Las Vegas to trains at Needles, California, Los Angeles, and Bakersfield, California; and from Stateline, Nevada, to Sacramento, California. There have been a number of proposals to re-introduce service to either Los Angeles or Southern California.

The Union Pacific Railroad has some railroads in the north and south of Nevada. Greyhound Lines provide some bus service to the state.

Interstate 15 (I-15) passes through the southern tip of the state, serving Las Vegas and other communities. I-215 and I-515 also serve the Las Vegas metropolitan area. I-80 crosses through the northern part of Nevada, roughly following the path of the Humboldt River from Utah in the east and the Truckee River westward through Reno into California. It has a spur route, I-580. Nevada also is served by several U.S. highways: US 6, US 50, US 93, US 95 and US 395. There are also 189 Nevada state routes. Many of Nevada's counties have a system of county routes as well, though many are not signed or paved in rural areas. Nevada is one of a few states in the U.S. that do not have a continuous interstate highway linking its two major population centers – the road connection between the Las Vegas and Reno areas is a combination of several different Interstate and U.S. highways. The Interstate 11 proposed routing may eventually remedy this.

The state is one of just a few in the country to allow semi-trailer trucks with three trailers – what might be called a "road train" in Australia. But American versions are usually smaller, in part because they must ascend and descend some fairly steep mountain passes.

RTC Transit is the public transit system in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The agency is the largest transit agency in the state and operates a network of bus service across the Las Vegas Valley, including the use of The Deuce, double-decker buses, on the Las Vegas Strip and several outlying routes. RTC RIDE operates a system of local transit bus service throughout the Reno-Sparks metropolitan area. Other transit systems in the state include Carson City's JAC. Most other counties in the state do not have public transportation at all.

Additionally, a 4-mile (6.4 km) monorail system provides public transportation in the Las Vegas area. The Las Vegas Monorail line services several casino properties and the Las Vegas Convention Center on the east side of the Las Vegas Strip, running near Paradise Road, with a possible future extension to Harry Reid International Airport. Several hotels also run their own monorail lines between each other, which are typically several blocks in length.

Harry Reid International Airport in Las Vegas is the busiest airport serving Nevada. The Reno-Tahoe International Airport (formerly known as the Reno Cannon International Airport) is the other major airport in the state.

Energy

External image
image icon Map of Nevada electricity grid

Nevada has had a thriving solar energy sector. An independent study in 2013 concluded that solar users created a $36 million net benefit. However, in December 2015, the Public Utility Commission let the state's only power company, NV Energy, charge higher rates and fees to solar panel users, leading to an immediate collapse of rooftop solar panel use.[90]

In December 1987, Congress amended the Nuclear Waste Policy Act to designate Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository as the only site to be characterized as a permanent repository for all of the nation's highly radioactive waste.[91]

Affordable housing

Over the last six years, the National Low Income Housing Coalition calculates the discrepancy between available affordable housing units and renters who earn below the poverty line. In Nevada, only 15 affordable rental homes are available per 100 extremely low income (ELI) households.[92] The shortage extends to a deficit in supply of 71,358 affordable rental homes. This is the largest discrepancy of any state. The most notable catalyst for this shortage is The Great Recession and Housing Crisis of 2007 and 2008. Since then, housing prices have increased while demand has increased, and supply has struggled to match the increase in demand. In addition to this, low-income service workers are slowly being pushed out by an influx of tech professionals. In Nevada there is essentially a standard of six-figure income to affordably rent a single-family home.[93] Considering the average salary in Nevada, $54,842 per year, this standard is on average, unaffordable.[94] The disproportionate cost of housing compared to average salary has led to 112,872 renters to be paying more than half of their yearly income towards housing.[95]

The definition of an affordable home is “one that a household can obtain for 30 percent or less of its annual income”. So, there is clearly a long way to go in order to close the gap between housing prices and relative income in the state. Renters are looking for solutions to still be able to live in the state in a way that their income can support. As a result, single adults are being forced to split rent with other renters or move residences to farther outside metro areas. One solution being offered is to increase the supply of higher income positions within the state to make things more affordable. However, this would require Nevadans to retrain in new jobs or careers.

Education

Education in Nevada is achieved through public and private elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as colleges and universities.

A May 2015 educational reform law expanded school choice options to 450,000 Nevada students who are at up to 185% of the federal poverty level. Education savings accounts (ESAs) are enabled by the new law to help pay the tuition for private schools. Alternatively, families "can use funds in these accounts to also pay for textbooks and tutoring".[96][97]

Approximately 86.9% of Nevada residents have attained at least a high school degree or equivalent, which is below the national average of 88.6%.[98]

Public school districts

Public school districts in Nevada include:

Colleges and universities

Research institutes

The Nevada Aerospace Hall of Fame provides educational resources and promotes the aerospace and aviation history of the state.[99]

Law and government

Government

Under the Constitution of the State of Nevada, the powers of the Nevada government are divided among three separate departments: the executive consisting of the governor of Nevada and their cabinet along with the other elected constitutional officers; the legislative consisting of the Nevada Legislature, which includes the Assembly and the Senate; and the judicial consisting of the Supreme Court of Nevada and lower courts.

The governor is the chief magistrate of Nevada,[100] the head of the executive department of the state's government,[100] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[101] The current governor is Steve Sisolak, a Democrat.

The Nevada Legislature is a bicameral body divided into an Assembly and Senate. Members of the Assembly serve two years, and members of the Senate serve four years. Both houses of the Nevada Legislature will be impacted by term limits starting in 2010, as senators and assemblymen/women will be limited to a maximum of twelve years in each house (by appointment or election which is a lifetime limit) – a provision of the constitution which was recently upheld by the Supreme Court of Nevada in a unanimous decision. Each session of the legislature meets for a constitutionally mandated 120 days in every odd-numbered year, or longer if the governor calls a special session.

On December 18, 2018, Nevada became the first in the United States with a female majority in its legislature. Women hold nine of the 21 seats in the Nevada Senate, and 23 of the 42 seats in the Nevada Assembly.[102]

The Supreme Court of Nevada is the state supreme court and the head of the Nevada Judiciary. Original jurisdiction is divided between the district courts (with general jurisdiction), and justice courts and municipal courts (both of limited jurisdiction). Appeals from District Courts are made directly to the Nevada Supreme Court, which under a deflective model of jurisdiction, has the discretion to send cases to the Court of Appeals for final resolution.[103]

Incorporated towns in Nevada, known as cities, are given the authority to legislate anything not prohibited by law. A recent movement has begun to permit home rule to incorporate Nevada cities to give them more flexibility and fewer restrictions from the Legislature. Town Boards for unincorporated towns are limited local governments created by either the local county commission, or by referendum, and form a purely advisory role and in no way diminish the responsibilities of the county commission that creates them.

State agencies

Law

The courthouse of the Supreme Court of Nevada

In 1900, Nevada's population was the smallest of all states and was shrinking, as the difficulties of living in a "barren desert" began to outweigh the lure of silver for many early settlers. Historian Lawrence Friedman has explained what happened next:

Nevada, in a burst of ingenuity, built an economy by exploiting its sovereignty. Its strategy was to legalize all sorts of things that were illegal in California ... after the easy divorce came easy marriage and casino gaming. Even prostitution is legal in Nevada, in any county that decides to allow it. Quite a few of them do.[104]

With the advent of air conditioning for summertime use and Southern Nevada's mild winters, the fortunes of the state began to turn around, as it did for Arizona, making these two states the fastest growing in the Union.

Prostitution

Nevada is the only state where prostitution is legal – in a licensed brothel in a county which has specifically voted to permit it. It is illegal in larger jurisdictions such as Clark County (which contains Las Vegas), Washoe County (which contains Reno), and the independent city of Carson City.

Divorce

Nevada's early reputation as a "divorce haven" arose from the fact that before the no-fault divorce revolution in the 1970s, divorces were difficult to obtain in the United States. Already having legalized gambling and prostitution, Nevada continued the trend of boosting its profile by adopting one of the most liberal divorce statutes in the nation. This resulted in Williams v. North Carolina (1942), 317 U.S. 287 (1942), in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled North Carolina had to give "full faith and credit" to a Nevada divorce. The Court modified its decision in Williams v. North Carolina (1945), 325 U.S. 226 (1945), by holding a state need not recognize a Nevada divorce unless one of the parties was domiciled there at the time the divorce was granted and the forum state was entitled to make its own determination.

As of 2009, Nevada's divorce rate was above the national average.[105]

Taxes

Nevada's tax laws are intended to draw new residents and businesses to the state. Nevada has no personal income tax or corporate income tax.[106] Since Nevada does not collect income data it cannot share such information with the federal government, the IRS.[107]

The state sales tax (similar to VAT or GST) in Nevada is variable depending upon the county. The statewide tax rate is 6.85%, with five counties (Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt, and Mineral) charging this amount. Counties may impose additional rates via voter approval or through approval of the state legislature; therefore, the applicable sales tax varies by county from 6.85% to 8.375% (Clark County). Clark County, which includes Las Vegas, imposes four separate county option taxes in addition to the statewide rate: 0.25% for flood control, 0.50% for mass transit, 0.25% for infrastructure, and 0.25% for more cops. In Washoe County, which includes Reno, the sales tax rate is 7.725%, due to county option rates for flood control, the ReTRAC train trench project, and mass transit, and an additional county rate approved under the Local Government Tax Act of 1991.[108] The minimum Nevada sales tax rate changed on July 1, 2009.[109]

The lodging tax rate in unincorporated Clark County, which includes the Las Vegas Strip, is 12%. Within the boundaries of the cities of Las Vegas and Henderson, the lodging tax rate is 13%.

Corporations such as Apple Inc. allegedly have set up investment companies and funds in Nevada to avoid paying taxes.[110]

Gay rights

In 2009, the Nevada Legislature passed a bill creating a domestic partnership registry which enables gay couples to enjoy the same rights as married couples. In June 2015, gay marriage became legal in Nevada due to the U.S. Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges.

Incorporation

Nevada provides a friendly environment for the formation of corporations, and many (especially California) businesses have incorporated in Nevada to take advantage of the benefits of the Nevada statute. Nevada corporations offer great flexibility to the board of directors and simplify or avoid many of the rules that are cumbersome to business managers in some other states. In addition, Nevada has no franchise tax, although it does require businesses to have a license for which the business has to pay the state.

Financial institutions

Similarly, many U.S. states have usury laws limiting the amount of interest a lender can charge, but federal law allows corporations to "import" these laws from their home state. Nevada has no cap on interest rates that may be agreed to in contracts.[111]

Alcohol and other drugs

Nevada has very liberal alcohol laws. Bars are permitted to remain open 24 hours, with no "last call". Liquor stores, convenience stores and supermarkets may also sell alcohol 24 hours per day and may sell beer, wine and spirits.

In 2016, Nevada voters approved Question 2, which legalized the possession, transportation and cultivation of personal use amounts of marijuana for adults age 21 years and older, and authorized the creation of a regulated market for the sale of marijuana to adults age 21 years and older through state-licensed retail outlets.[112] Nevada voters had previously approved medical marijuana in 2000, but rejected marijuana legalization in a similar referendum in 2006. Marijuana in all forms remains illegal under federal law.

Aside from cannabis legalization, non-alcohol drug laws are a notable exception to Nevada's otherwise libertarian principles. It is notable for having the harshest penalties for drug offenders in the country. Nevada remains the only state to still use mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines for possession of drugs.[113]

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reported, in their Behavioral Health Barometer for Nevada, published in 2014, changes to substance abuse patterns and addiction across the southwestern state.[114] Between 2012 and 2013, adolescents in Nevada abused illicit substances at a slightly higher percentage than nationally. 10.2 percent of Nevada's adolescents abused illicit drugs compared to 9.2 percent across the United States. Between 2009 and 2013, 11.7 percent of all adolescents in the state reported abusing illicit, intoxicating substances in the month prior to the survey; this represents 25,000 adolescents.

Smoking

Nevada voters enacted a smoking ban ("The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act") in November 2006 which became effective on December 8, 2006. It outlaws smoking in most workplaces and public places. Smoking is permitted in bars, but only if the bar serves no food, or the bar is inside a larger casino. Smoking is also permitted in casinos, certain hotel rooms, tobacco shops, and brothels.[115] However, some businesses do not obey this law and the government tends not to enforce it.[116] In 2011, smoking restrictions in Nevada were relaxed for certain places which allow only people 21 or older inside.[117]

Crime

In 2006, the crime rate in Nevada was about 24% higher than the national average rate, though crime has since decreased. Property crimes accounted for about 85% of the total crime rate in Nevada, which was 21% higher than the national rate. The remaining 20.3% were violent crimes.[118] A complete listing of crime data in the state for 2013 can be found here:[119]

Politics

Party registration as of June 2022[120]
Party Total voters Percentage
Democratic 720,835 33.31%
Republican 640,801 29.61%
Nonpartisan 628,939 29.07%
Independent American 96,040 4.44%
Other 56,214 2.60%
Libertarian 21,074 0.97%
Total 2,163,903 100%

State politics

Party registration by county (February 2021):
Democrat >= 30%
Republican >= 40%
Republican >= 50%
Republican >= 60%

Due to heavy growth in the southern portion of the state, there is a noticeable divide between the politics of northern and southern Nevada. Historically, northern Nevada has been very Republican. The more rural counties of the north are among the most conservative regions of the country. Carson City, the state's capital, is a Republican-leaning swing city/county. Washoe County, home to Reno, has historically been strongly Republican, but now has become more of a Democratic-leaning swing county, like the state as a whole. Clark County, home to Las Vegas, has been a stronghold for the Democratic Party since it was founded in 1909, having voted Republican only six times and once for a third-party candidate.[citation needed] Clark and Washoe counties have long dominated the state's politics. Between them, they cast 87% of Nevada's vote, and elect a substantial majority of the state legislature. The last Republican to carry Clark County was George H. W. Bush in 1988, and the last Republican to carry Washoe County was George W. Bush in 2004. The great majority of the state's elected officials are from either Las Vegas or Reno.[citation needed]

In 2014, Republican Adam Laxalt, despite losing both Clark and Washoe counties, was elected Attorney General. However, he had lost Clark County only by 5.6% and Washoe County by 1.4%, attributable to lower turnout in these counties.[121]

National politics

Nevada has voted for the winner in nearly every presidential election from 1912 to 2020, the only exceptions being 1976 when it voted for Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter and 2016 when the state was carried by Hillary Clinton over Donald Trump. This includes Nevada supporting Democrats John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1960 and 1964, respectively, Republican Richard Nixon in 1968 and in 1972, Republican Ronald Reagan in 1980 and in 1984, Republican George H.W. Bush in 1988, Democrat Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996, Republican George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, and Democrat Barack Obama winning the state in both 2008 and 2012, as well as Joe Biden in the 2020 election. This gives the state status as a political bellwether. From 1912 to 2020, Nevada has been carried by the presidential victor the most out of any state (27 of 29 elections). In 2016, Nevada lost its bellwether status briefly when it narrowly cast its votes for Hillary Clinton. Nevada regained it when Biden won in 2020. Nevada has been carried by the winner of nearly every presidential election since its first in 1864, only being carried by the defeated candidate eight times since statehood. It was one of only three states won by John F. Kennedy in the American West in the election of 1960, albeit narrowly.[122]

Presidential election results[123]
Year Democratic Republican
1960 51.2% 54,880 48.8% 52,387
1964 58.6% 79,339 41.4% 56,094
1968 39.3% 60,598 47.5% 73,188
1972 36.3% 66,016 63.7% 115,750
1976 45.8% 92,479 50.2% 101,273
1980 26.9% 66,666 62.5% 155,017
1984 32.0% 91,655 65.9% 188,770
1988 37.9% 132,738 58.8% 206,040
1992 37.4% 189,148 34.7% 175,828
1996 43.9% 203,974 42.9% 199,244
2000 46.0% 279,978 49.5% 301,575
2004 47.9% 397,190 50.5% 418,690
2008 55.2% 533,736 42.7% 412,827
2012 52.4% 531,373 45.7% 463,567
2016 47.9% 539,260 45.5% 512,058
2020 50.1% 703,486 47.7% 669,890

Hillary Clinton narrowly defeated Trump in Nevada in 2016, winning 47.92% of votes to Trump's 45.5%.[124]

The state's U.S. Senators are Democrats Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen. The Governorship is held by Steve Sisolak, a Democrat.

Elections

Nevada is the only U.S. state to have a none of the above option available on its ballots. Officially called None of These Candidates, the option was first added to the ballot in 1975 and is used in all statewide elections, including president, US Senate and all state constitutional positions. In the event "None of These Candidates" receives a plurality of votes in the election, the candidate with the next-highest total is elected.[125]

In a 2020 study, Nevada was ranked as the 23rd on the "Cost of Voting Index" which is a measure of "the ease of voting across the United States".[126]

Culture

Entertainment and tourism

Resort areas like Las Vegas, Reno, Lake Tahoe, and Laughlin attract visitors from around the nation and world. In FY08 their 266 casinos (not counting ones with annual revenue under a million dollars) brought in $12 billion in gaming revenue and another $13 billion in non-gaming revenue. A review of gaming statistics can be found at Nevada gaming area.

Nevada has by far the most hotel rooms per capita in the United States. According to the American Hotel and Lodging Association, there were 187,301 rooms in 584 hotels (of 15 or more rooms). The state is ranked just below California, Texas, Florida, and New York in the total number of rooms, but those states have much larger populations. Nevada has one hotel room for every 14 residents, far above the national average of one hotel room per 67 residents.[127]

Prostitution is legal in parts of Nevada in licensed brothels, but only counties with populations under 400,000 have the option to legalize it. Although prostitution is not a major part of the Nevada economy, employing roughly 300 women as independent contractors, it is a very visible endeavor. Of the 14 counties permitted to legalize prostitution under state law, eight have chosen to legalize brothels. State law prohibits prostitution in Clark County (which contains Las Vegas), and Washoe County (which contains Reno). However, prostitution is legal in Storey County, which is part of the Reno–Sparks metropolitan area.

Sports

The Las Vegas Valley is home to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League who began to play in the 2017–18 NHL season at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League who began play at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas in 2020 after moving from Oakland, California, and the Las Vegas Aces of the WNBA who began playing in 2018 at Mandalay Bay Events Center after relocating from San Antonio.

Nevada takes pride in college sports, most notably its college football. College teams in the state include the Nevada Wolf Pack (representing the University of Nevada, Reno) and the UNLV Rebels (representing the University of Nevada, Las Vegas), both in the Mountain West Conference (MW).

UNLV is most remembered for its men's basketball program, which experienced its height of supremacy in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Coached by Jerry Tarkanian, the Runnin' Rebels became one of the most elite programs in the country. In 1990, UNLV won the Men's Division I Championship by defeating Duke 103–73, which set tournament records for most points scored by a team and largest margin of victory in the national title game.

In 1991, UNLV finished the regular season undefeated, a feat that would not be matched in Division I men's basketball for more than 20 years. Forward Larry Johnson won several awards, including the Naismith Award. UNLV reached the Final Four yet again, but lost their national semifinal against Duke 79–77. The Runnin' Rebels were the Associated Press pre-season No. 1 back to back (1989–90, 1990–91). North Carolina is the only other team to accomplish that (2007–08, 2008–09).

The state's involvement in major-college sports is not limited to its local schools. In the 21st century, the Las Vegas area has become a significant regional center for college basketball conference tournaments. The MW, West Coast Conference, and Western Athletic Conference all hold their men's and women's tournaments in the area, and the Pac-12 holds its men's tournament there as well. The Big Sky Conference, after decades of holding its men's and women's conference tournaments at campus sites, began holding both tournaments in Reno in 2016.

Las Vegas has hosted several professional boxing matches, most recently at the MGM Grand Garden Arena with bouts such as Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II, Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather and Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao and at the newer T-Mobile Arena with Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan.

Along with significant rises in popularity in mixed martial arts (MMA), a number of fight leagues such as the UFC have taken interest in Las Vegas as a primary event location due to the number of suitable host venues. The Mandalay Bay Events Center and MGM Grand Garden Arena are among some of the more popular venues for fighting events such as MMA and have hosted several UFC and other MMA title fights. The city has held the most UFC events with 86 events.

The state is also home to the Las Vegas Motor Speedway, which hosts NASCAR's Pennzoil 400 and South Point 400. Two venues in the immediate Las Vegas area host major annual events in rodeo. The Thomas & Mack Center, built for UNLV men's basketball, hosts the National Finals Rodeo. The PBR World Finals, operated by the bull riding-only Professional Bull Riders, was also held at the Thomas & Mack Center before moving to T-Mobile Arena in 2016.

The state is also home to famous tennis player, Andre Agassi, and current baseball superstar Bryce Harper.

List of teams

Major professional teams
Team Sport League Venue (capacity) Established Titles
Las Vegas Raiders Football NFL Allegiant Stadium (65,000) 2020 3[c]
Vegas Golden Knights Ice hockey NHL T-Mobile Arena (17,500) 2017 0
Las Vegas Aces Women's basketball WNBA Michelob Ultra Arena (12,000) 2018 0
Minor professional teams
Team Sport League Venue (capacity) Established Titles
Las Vegas Aviators Baseball MiLB (AAAPCL) Las Vegas Ballpark (10,000) 1983 2
Reno Aces Greater Nevada Field (9,013) 2009 2
NBA G League Ignite Basketball NBAGL Dollar Loan Center (5,567) 2020 0
Las Vegas Royals Basketball ABA 0
Vegas Ballers TBL Tarkanian Basketball Center (N/A) 0
Henderson Silver Knights Ice hockey AHL Dollar Loan Center (5,567) 0
Las Vegas Lights FC Soccer USLC Cashman Field (9,334) 2018 0
Nevada Storm Women's football WFA Damonte Ranch High School (N/A)
Fernley High School (N/A)
Galena High School (N/A)
2008 0
Sin City Trojans Desert Pines High School (N/A) 0
Vegas Knight Hawks Indoor football IFL Dollar Loan Center (6,019) 2021 0
Las Vegas Desert Dogs Box lacrosse NLL Michelob Ultra Arena (12,000) 0
Amateur teams
Team Sport League Venue (capacity) Established Titles
Reno Ice Raiders Ice hockey MWHL Reno Ice 2015 0
Vegas Jesters City National Arena (600) 2012 0
Las Vegas Thunderbirds USPHL 2019 0
Las Vegas Legends Soccer NPSL Peter Johann Memorial Field (2,500) 2021 0
Nevada Coyotes FC UPSL Rio Vista Sports Complex (N/A) 2016 0
College teams
School Team League Division Conference
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) UNLV Rebels NCAA NCAA Division I Mountain West
University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Nevada Wolf Pack
College of Southern Nevada (CSN) CSN Coyotes NJCAA NJCAA Division I Scenic West
Western Nevada College (WNC) WNC Wildcats

Military

A map that details the federal land in southern Nevada, showing Nellis Air Force Base Complex and Nevada Test Site

Several United States Navy ships have been named USS Nevada in honor of the state. They include:

Area 51 is near Groom Lake, a dry salt lake bed. The much smaller Creech Air Force Base is in Indian Springs, Nevada; Hawthorne Army Depot in Hawthorne; the Tonopah Test Range near Tonopah; and Nellis AFB in the northeast part of the Las Vegas Valley. Naval Air Station Fallon in Fallon; NSAWC, (pronounced "EN-SOCK") in western Nevada. NSAWC consolidated three Command Centers into a single Command Structure under a flag officer on July 11, 1996. The Naval Strike Warfare Center (STRIKE "U") based at NAS Fallon since 1984, was joined with the Navy Fighter Weapons School (TOPGUN) and the Carrier Airborne Early Warning Weapons School (TOPDOME) which both moved from NAS Miramar as a result of a Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) decision in 1993 which transferred that installation back to the Marine Corps as MCAS Miramar. The Seahawk Weapon School was added in 1998 to provide tactical training for Navy helicopters.

These bases host a number of activities including the Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence, the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Nevada Test and Training Range, Red Flag, the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds, the United States Air Force Warfare Center, the United States Air Force Weapons School, and the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is very near the Nevada–California border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. However, Boundary Peak can be considered a subsidiary summit of Montgomery Peak, whose summit is in California, since the topographic prominence of Boundary Peak is only 253 feet (77 m), which falls under the often used 300-foot (91 m) cutoff for an independent peak. Also, Boundary Peak is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away from its higher neighbor. Hence Boundary Peak can be described as not being wholly within Nevada. By contrast, the prominence of Wheeler Peak, 13,063 feet (3,982 m), is quite large and in fact it is the twelfth largest in the contiguous United States. Wheeler Peak is the highest point in a radius of more than 200 square miles (520 km2) and is entirely within the state of Nevada.
  2. ^ Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.
  3. ^ Two titles were won when the team was based in Oakland, California and one was won when they were based in Los Angeles, California.

References

  1. ^ "Boundary". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  4. ^ "United States Median Household Income". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  5. ^ Also sometimes placed in the Mountain West and Southwestern United States.
  6. ^ "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2010-2017". 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  7. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017". Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  8. ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Sage-brush State" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  9. ^ "Federal Land Acres in Nevada" (PDF). U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  10. ^ Rocha, Guy "Myth No. 12 – Why Did Nevada Become a State?" Archived October 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Nevada State Library and Archives, accessed January 9, 2011
  11. ^ "Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 by State" (PDF). Census.gov. US Census. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  12. ^ Bible, Bill "Protect Gaming's Legacy" Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Las Vegas Sun, August 11, 2000, accessed January 9, 2011
  13. ^ Jain, Priya "Betty Goes Reno" Archived December 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Slate, July 21, 2010, accessed January 9, 2011
  14. ^ "Nevada Employment & Unemployment Estimates for November 2010" Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Nevada Department of Employment, Training, and Rehabilitation.
  15. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions" Archived January 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Nevada Mining Association, accessed January 7, 2011.
  16. ^ [1] Archived March 6, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Accessed March 5, 2022.
  17. ^ "Nevada". Wordreference.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
  18. ^ "Nevada Search Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  19. ^ Francis McCabe (October 18, 2018). "You Say Nevada, I Say Nevada…". Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  20. ^ Clifton, Guy (August 22, 2010). "You heard it right: Bill would let them say Ne-VAH-da". Reno Gazette-Journal.
  21. ^ Archive.org "Wayback Machine" view from December 29, 2013: "Nevada: A World Within. A State Apart. Nevada Travel & Tourism". Travelnevada.com. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  22. ^ "Nevada Tourism License Plate". dmvnv.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ Sapp, Rick (October 16, 2018). Native Americans State by State. ISBN 9780785835875. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  25. ^ "Explorers and Settlers in Nevada" (PDF). Washoe County School District. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  26. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  27. ^ History of Nevada Archived June 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  28. ^ "National Archives Celebrates the 145th Anniversary of Nevada Statehood". National Archives of the United States. September 23, 2009. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  29. ^ The National Archives press release states that the cost was $4,313.27, but the amount $4,303.27 is actually written on the document.
  30. ^ Rocha Guy, Historical Myth a Month: Why Did Nevada Become A State? Archived January 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ Moe, Al W. Nevada's Golden Age of Gambling, Puget Sound Books Archived March 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, 2002, p. 18
  32. ^ a b National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C., and Storm Phillips, Stormfax, Inc.
  33. ^ Nevada Archived November 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. PeakVisor. Retrieved June 23, 2020
  34. ^ Osborn, Liz. "Driest states". Currentresults.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  35. ^ "Nevada climate averages". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  36. ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). Nevada: a guide to the Silver state. US History Publishers. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-60354-027-8.
  37. ^ a b "Political History of Nevada". Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
  38. ^ "Visitors". Clarkcountynv.gov. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  39. ^ Laws of the Territory of Nevada passed at the first regular session of the Legislative Assembly. San Francisco, CA: Valentine & Co. 1862. pp. 289–291. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  40. ^ "Nevada's Census Population By County 2020 and 2021". Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  41. ^ "2020 Nevada QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. August 18, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  42. ^ "Wilderness.net". Wilderness.net. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  43. ^ O'Daly Lisa. "Van Sickle Bi-State Park – Sierra Nevada Geotourism MapGuide". Sierranevadageotourism.org. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  44. ^ "Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  45. ^ "QuickFacts Nevada; United States". 2021 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. July 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  46. ^ "Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021" (xlsx). U.S. Census Bureau. December 21, 2021. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  47. ^ "Download the Centers of Population by State: 2020" (txt). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  48. ^ "Pahrump CDP QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  49. ^ Aisch, Gregor; Gebeloff, Robert; Quealy, Kevin (August 14, 2014). "Where We Came from and Where We Went, State by State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  50. ^ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  51. ^ a b "2017 American Community Survey – Demographic and Housing Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  52. ^ a b c "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
    "Table 43. Nevada Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990Archived May 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine". (PDF)
  53. ^ "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 Archived July 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). United States Census Bureau
  54. ^ 2010 Census Data. "2010 Census Data". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  55. ^ "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot Archived July 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine". The Plain Dealer. June 3, 2012.
  56. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Nevada". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  57. ^ "Nevada – Selected Population Profile in the United States". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  58. ^ Stefoff, Rebecca (2010). Nevada. ISBN 9780761447283. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  59. ^ Shepperson, Wilbur (1970). "The Immigrant in Nevada's Short Stories and Biographical Essays" (PDF). Nevada Historical Society Quarterly. 13 (3): 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  60. ^ "History of Nevada Indians **". Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  61. ^ "Immigrants in Nevada". June 2015. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  62. ^ "data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  63. ^ "data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  64. ^ "data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  65. ^ "data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  66. ^ "Births: Final Data for 2017" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  67. ^ "Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  68. ^ "Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  69. ^ "Data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  70. ^ "$1.3 billion for 288 jobs: The failure of government-subsidized renewable energy". Nevadabusiness.com. October 1, 2012. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  71. ^ Robison, Jennifer (May 3, 2014). "Before mining and gambling, ranching shaped Nevada's culture". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  72. ^ "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". Religions.pewforum.org. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  73. ^ "Mississippians Go to Church the Most; Vermonters, Least". Gallup.com. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  74. ^ "The Association of Religion Data Archives State Membership Report". www.thearda.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  75. ^ "Summerlin Area Community Events Calendar, Oct. 22–28, 2015". GateHouse Media, Inc. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  76. ^ Chabad of Summerlin (December 26, 2012). "Are you an Ethical Person?". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  77. ^ "Where do the largest percentages of Latter-day Saints live? Check out these stats on states, provinces and territories". June 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  78. ^ [2]
  79. ^ "Preserve Nevada: Indigenous Languages, Cultural Landmarks Among State's 'Most Endangered'".
  80. ^ Frank, Dave. "Western Region Gold Deposits (completed project)". Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  81. ^ "Bureau of Economic Analysis". Bea.gov. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  82. ^ "GDP by State". Greyhill Advisors. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  83. ^ "GDP and Personal Income". Regional Data. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  84. ^ "Per Capita Personal Income by State, Annual". FRED. St. Louis, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  85. ^ ""The 34th worst state" Truth in Accounting" (PDF). statedatalab.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  86. ^ "Nevada Economy at a Glance". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. United States Department of Labor. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  87. ^ Nevada Mining Association, Economic Overview of the Nevada Mining Industry 2004 Archived May 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  88. ^ United States Department of Agriculture Nevada State Agriculture Overview – 2005 Archived May 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  89. ^ "Nevada's Largest Employers – Statewide Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Nevada Workforce Informer. Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation.
  90. ^ Hernandez, Dan. "Nevada solar industry collapses after state lets power company raise fees" Archived February 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, London, January 13, 2016. Retrieved on February 17, 2017.
  91. ^ "Congress works to revive long-delayed plan to store nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain". USA Today. June 3, 2018. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  92. ^ Sarah Holder (March 13, 2018). "For Low-Income Renters, the Affordable Housing Gap Persists". www.bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  93. ^ "Can Nevadans afford Nevada? A look at the state's housing, rental markets". FOX5 Las Vegas. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  94. ^ Bureau, US Census. "American Community Survey (ACS)". Census.gov. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  95. ^ KMJadmin. "Affordable Housing - Nevada HAND Affordable Housing Las Vegas". Nevada HAND. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  96. ^ "School Choice: Full Education Competition Comes To Nevada". Investors Business Daily. June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  97. ^ "Nevada – Education Savings Accounts". Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  98. ^ "Nevada". U.S. Census Bureau – Nevada. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  99. ^ "Nevada Aerospace Hall of Fame". Nvahof.org. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  100. ^ a b NV Const. art. V, § 1.
  101. ^ NV Const. art. V, § 5.
  102. ^ Price, Michelle L. (December 18, 2018). "Nevada becomes 1st US state with female-majority Legislature". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  103. ^ "Court of Appeals". Nevada Judiciary. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
  104. ^ Lawrence M. Friedman, American Law in the Twentieth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), pp. 596–597.
  105. ^ "Nevada's divorce rate exceeds national average – News – ReviewJournal.com". Lvrj.com. August 25, 2011. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  106. ^ "The Tax Foundation – Tax Research Areas > Nevada". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  107. ^ Nicholas Shaxson: Treasure Islands, Tax Havens and the Men Who Stole the World; The Bodley Head, London, 2011
  108. ^ "Sales Tax Map" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 29, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  109. ^ "Taxation Publications". Tax.state.nv.us. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  110. ^ "The Agony and Ecstasy – and 'Disgrace' – of Steve Jobs". The Nation. November 9, 2011. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  111. ^ "Nevada Interest Rates Laws". Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  112. ^ "Initiative to Regulate and Tax Marijuana". Nevada Secretary of State. April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  113. ^ "Las Vegas, Nevada "Possession of a Controlled Substance (Drug)" Laws". www.shouselaw.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  114. ^ "Addiction and Mental Health in Nevada". Desert Hope. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  115. ^ "State smoking ban sparks zone-change request for Gardnerville parcel Nevada Appeal serving Carson City, Nevada". Nevadaappeal.com. October 6, 2007. Archived from the original on December 11, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  116. ^ "Have Nevada bars given up the smoking habit?". Kvbc.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  117. ^ "Black & LoBello smoking ban loosened Archives " Black & LoBello". Blacklobellolaw.com. June 17, 2011. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  118. ^ "Overview of Nevada's CorrectionalSystem". NICIC. January 4, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
  119. ^ "2013 Crime In Nevada Annual Report" (PDF). NV Repository. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  120. ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  121. ^ "2014 Attorney General General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  122. ^ southdem (November 9, 2012). "2012 vs 1960". Daily Kos. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  123. ^ Leip, David. "General Election Results – Nevada". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  124. ^ "U.S. Presidential Race". silverstateelection.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  125. ^ "Not a fan of any candidate? In Nevada, you can vote for 'None of These Candidates'". PBS NewsHour. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  126. ^ J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020). "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020". Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 19 (4): 503–509. doi:10.1089/elj.2020.0666. S2CID 225139517. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  127. ^ "State-by-State Fact Sheets on Lodging Industry". Archived from the original on May 2, 2010.

External links

Preceded by List of U.S. states by date of statehood
Admitted on October 31, 1864 (36th)
Succeeded by

Coordinates: 39°N 117°W / 39°N 117°W / 39; -117 (State of Nevada)