프라야 테파차딘
Phraya Thephatsadin프라야 테파차딘 | |
|---|---|
พระยาเทพหัสดิน | |
 | |
| 교통대신 | |
| 재직중 1948년 11월 30일 ~ 1951년 1월 11일 | |
| 모나크 | 푸미폰 아둘야데즈 |
| 수상 | 플랙 피분송크람 |
| 선행 | 프라야 스리피차이종크람(짜른찬차이) |
| 에 의해 성공자 | 빠툼포카유 |
| 개인 정보 | |
| 태어난 | 파트 테파사딘 나 아유타야 1878년 2월 6일 왓 차크라왓, 프라 나콘, 시암 |
| 죽은 | 1951년 7월 7일(73세) |
| 아이들. | 11 |
| 군복무 | |
| 얼리전스 |  시암 |
| 분점 |  타이 왕립군 |
| 순위 | 일반 |
| 명령어 | 샴 원정군 |
| 전투/전투 | 제1차 세계 대전 |
Phraya Thephatsadin (Thai: พระยาเทพหัสดิน), personal name Phat Thephatsadin na Ayutthaya (Thai: ผาด เทพหัสดิน ณ อยุธยา; the surname is also spelled as Devahastin na Ayudhya) was a Thai military ambassador that participated in World War I and served as the Minister of Transport of Thailand of the government of Plaek Phibunsongkhram.
초기 생활
파트는 1878년 2월 6일 당시 프라나콘현재의 방콕)의 왓 차크라왓 근처에서 총 8남매의 장남으로 태어났다.그의 아버지는 차카마스의 이복형제였던 루앙 리트 나이웬 대령(푸트 테파차딘 나 아유타야)이다.
파트가 5살 때, 그는 출랄롱꼰 왕에게 꽃, 향, 촛불을 바치기 위해 데려왔다. 이는 귀족 가문들이 그들의 아들을 왕실에 바치는 전통적인 방식이었다.왕은 그에 대해 다음과 같이 말했다.
이 아이는 잘생기고 활발해요.그의 나이는 왕자와 비슷하다.이 꽃과 향, 촛불을 가져가서 왕자님을 모시고 친구가 되어주세요.
파트가 7살이었을 때, 그의 아버지는 그를왓 보핏피묵로 보내 13살이 될 때까지 수완쿨라브 궁전 학교(현재의 수완쿨라브 위타얄라이 학교)로 전학시켰다.당시 육군 전쟁부 부사령관이던 그의 아버지가 사망한 후, 출랄롱콘은 파트를 프랑스로 유학 보냈고 그는 1902년 벨기에 브뤼셀에 있는 왕립 육군사관학교로 전학시켰다.
제1차 세계 대전
_pic40_-_The_Commander_of_the_Siamese_Troops_in_Europe.jpg)
.jpg)
1917년 7월 22일, 태국은 제1차 세계 대전에서 독일과 오스트리아-헝가리에게 전쟁을 선포했고, 많은 지원자들이 샴 원정군에 자원할 것을 요구하는 칙령을 내렸다.이때 프라야 피차이찬리트 소장이라는 칭호를 가진 파트는 바지라부드 국왕에 의해 서부전선에 참여하는 군대를 이끌며 원정군 총사령관 자리에 특별 외교사절단장으로 승진했다.
전쟁에서 돌아온 후, 그는 군에서 물러나 문관으로 전출되었고, 프라야 테파사딘은 나콘사완과 랏차부리의 달에 사무하테사피반 또는 왕실 판사를 지냈다.그는 또한 1923년 태국에 Siam Taxi Company를 설립했다.
테파사딘은 왕정에 매우 충성하는 것으로 유명했고 심지어 왕에게 개인적인 우정을 가졌고, Vajiravudh가 [1]한때 그에게서 마시던 코코넛을 나눠 먹었다는 이야기도 있다.
송수라뎃의 난
plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun)이 태국의 수상이 되었을 때, 1938년 12월, 정부로부터 권력을 장악하고 피분을 암살하려는 음모를 꾸민 혐의자들에 대한 정치적 숙청이 있었다.1939년 1월 29일 새벽 51명이 넘는 용의자가 체포돼 특별법원이 설립돼 테파사딘과 그의 아들 [2][3][4]2명을 포함한 21명의 죄수가 사형을 선고받았다.하지만 그의 이전 행위로 인해 무기징역으로 감형되었다.
피분 정부가 축출되었을 때, 1944년 8월 1일 쿠앙 아하이완이 총리직을 승계하였다.새 정부가 가장 먼저 한 일은 모든 정치범에 대한 왕실 사면을 요청하는 것이었고, 테파츠딘은 1944년 9월 20일에 석방되었고 3년 [1]후인 1947년 9월에 사면이 이루어졌다.
수년 후, 테파츠딘은 피분으로부터 모든 문제를 오해하고 용서를 구했다는 사과 편지를 받았다.
정치 경력
프라야 테파사딘은 1933년 샴 총선거에서 프라나콘주를 대표하는 하원의원으로 태국 최초의[5][6] 선거로 여겨져 하원의장직을 맡았다.
그는 말년에 General[7]의 쁠랙 피분 송크람의 정부에서 11월 30일 1948년, suppor에 Thephatsadin의 자신의 개인적인 참여로 1947년 타이 쿠데타와 1948년 타이 쿠데타, 후에 수상의 위치 다시 받을 반환하는 가장 높은 지위가 장관 Transport[8]의 받았다.있어 Phib수상으로서의 [9]운의 지위
어워드
- 라타나 바라브혼 훈장[10]
- 타이의 황실 훈장, 특수[11] 계급
- 백코끼리 훈장 1등[12]
- 출라첨클라오 훈장 2등[13]
- 두시디 말라 메달[14]
- 차크라 말라 메달[15]
- 사라툴 말라 메달[16]
- 바지라부드 왕의 오래된 신하들의[17] 핀
「 」를 참조해 주세요.
레퍼런스
- ^ a b พายัพ โรจนวิภาต (2011). ยุคทมิฬ บันทึกนักโทษฝ่ายกบฏบวรเดช. ศรีปัญญา. p. 216. ISBN 978-6167146-22-5.
- ^ "กบฏ ปฏิวัติ รัฐประหาร". www.rakbankerd.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ "สำเนาที่เก็บถาวร". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
- ^ "ประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองการปกครอง / ช่วงปี พ.ศ. 2475-2489". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ "สมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ชุดที่ 2 พ.ศ. 2476 เลือกตั้งทั่วไป ครั้งแรก". อาร์วายทีไนน์. 20 February 1997.
- ^ "ประกาศสภาผู้แทนราษฎร รายนามสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนราษฎรประเภทที่ 1" (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา เล่ม 50 หน้า 2625-2629. 24 December 1933.
- ^ "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหาร" (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา ตอนที่ 62 เล่ม 67 หน้า 5872. 14 November 1950.
- ^ "พระบรมราชโองการ ประกาศ ตั้งและแต่งตั้งรัฐมนตรี" (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา ตอนที่ 36 เล่ม 66 หน้า 503. 5 July 1949.
- ^ ณัฐวุฒิ สุทธิสงคราม (March 1979). นายควง อภัยวงศ์ กับพรรคประชาธิปัตย์. กรุงเทพฯ: เรืองศิลป์. p. 398.
- ^ รา 、 น, 、 รร 、 รร 、 รร 、 เล 、 เล 、 เล 、 ตล 、 ตลตตต 、
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๖๖ ตอนที่ ๖๘ ง หน้า ๕๕๓๒, ๒๐ ธันวาคม ๒๔๙๒
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิศริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๕๑ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๓๔๕๖, ๑ มกราคม ๒๔๖๗
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิศริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๓๗ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๒๘๐๓, ๒๘ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๓
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา, เล่ม ๒๖ คอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๒๓๐๗, ๙ มกราคม ๑๒๘
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเหรียญจักรพรรดิมาลา, เล่ม ๓๔ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๓๓๒๔, ๑๐ กุมภาพันธ์ ๒๔๖๐
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ส่งเครื่องราชอิศริยาภรณ์ไปพระราชทาน, เล่ม ๔๓ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๔๔๒, ๒ พฤษภาคม ๒๔๖๙
- ^ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเข็มข้าหลวงเดิม, เล่ม ๒๘ ตอนที่ ๐ ง หน้า ๓๕๑, ๒๘ พฤษภาคม ๑๓๐
추가 정보
- ผาด เทพหัสดิน ณ อยุธยา (6 February 1952). เรื่องเบ็ดเตล็ด ของ พล.อ. พระยาเทพหัสดินฯ (in Thai). โรงพิมพ์การรถไฟฯ. p. 113. OCLC 1088596914.
- เนตรเฉลา สิงหะ สุตเธียรกุล, ed. (March 2006). "จงรักเกียรติยิ่งชีวิต" พลเอกพระยาเทพหัสดินฯ (in Thai). Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 9749412354.
