NASA 우주인 그룹 16

NASA Astronaut Group 16
사르데인족
Nasa astronaut class of 1996.jpg
16조의 우주비행사들은
선택한 연도1996
선택한 번호44
1994
1998

NASA 우주인 그룹 16("The Sardines")은 1996년 5월 1일 NASA가 발표한 44명의 우주인 그룹이다.[1]이 학급은 워낙 큰 학급이라 '사슴도치'라는 별명을 얻었는데, 그들의 훈련 시간이 깡통 속의 정어리처럼 빽빽하게 들어차 있을 것임을 유머러스하게 암시했다.[2]이 44명의 후보자들은 현재까지 가장 큰 우주 비행사 반을 구성한다.NASA는 정기적인 우주왕복선 필요와 함께 ISS 승무원의 예상 필요성에 대비하여 너무나 많은 후보자들을 선정했다.선발된 44명의 우주인 중 9명은 유럽에서 온 5명과 캐나다와 일본에서 온 2명 등 다른 나라 출신이었다.

그룹의 세 멤버, 윌리엄 C. 맥쿨, 데이비드 M. 브라운, 그리고 로렐 B. 클라크,[3][4][5] 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 사고로 죽었어이 세 사람은 의회 우주 명예훈장을 받았다.[6]

파일럿

STS-109 컬럼비아[8] (허블 우주 망원경 서비스 임무; 컬럼비아의 마지막 성공적인 비행)
STS-110 아틀란티스[10](ISS 조립 임무 – S0 트러스 세그먼트 출시)
STS-122 아틀란티스[11] (ISS 조립 임무 – 콜럼버스 실험실 발사)
STS-104 아틀란티스[13](ISS 조립 임무 – Quest Joint Airlock 발사)
STS-118 인데버[14](ISS 조립 임무 – S5 트러스 세그먼트 시작)
STS-129 아틀란티스[15]
파일럿, STS-102 Discovery[17](ISS 재공급 임무)
파일럿, STS-114 디스커버리[18] (우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 첫 "비행으로 귀환" 임무)
파일럿, STS-108 인데버[21] (ISS 공급 임무)
파일럿, STS-121 디스커버리호[22](ISS 재공급 임무; 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 두 번째 "비행으로 귀환" 임무)
STS-124 Discovery[23](ISS 조립 임무 - 일본 실험 모듈 시작)
사령관, STS-134 인데버[24] (ISS 조립 임무 – 알파 자기 분광계-02 (AMS-02) 및 ExPRESS 물류 캐리어-3 (ELC-3)를 발사했다.
파일럿, STS-103 디스커버리 (허블 우주망원경 서비스 임무)[26]
사령관, STS-118 인데버 (ISS 조립 임무 - S5 트러스 세그먼트 발사)[14]
원정로2526번길[27][28]
소유즈 TMA-01M(원정 25/26 발사 및 착륙 차량)[27]
원정 43[29]/출발 44[30]/출발 45[31]/출발 46[32]
소유즈 TMA-16M[29]/소유스 TMA-18M[32] (원정 43-46을 위한 발사 및 착륙 차량) ISS 년도 장기 임무
STS-111 인데버[34](ISS 재공급 임무)
STS-113 인데버[35](P1 트러스 세그먼트 발사, 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 전 마지막 비행)
STS-107 컬럼비아[38](우주과학 미션, 마지막 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 비행 – RCC 패널 손상으로 컬럼비아호가 분해됨)
STS-98 아틀란티스[40](ISS 조립 임무 - 데스티니 발사)
STS-116 Discovery[41](ISS 조립 임무 – P5 트러스 세그먼트 시작)
STS-127 인데버[42]

미션 전문가

STS-107 컬럼비아[38](우주과학 미션, 마지막 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 비행 – RCC 패널 손상으로 컬럼비아호가 분해됨)
STS-106 아틀란티스[45](ISS 공급 임무)
STS-115 아틀란티스(ISS 조립 임무 – P3/P4 트러스 조립체 발사)[46]
소유즈 TMA-22(원정 29[47]/Expedition 30[48])
ISS 탐험 29[47]/전개 30[48] (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)
STS-114 디스커버리호[18](우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 첫 "비행으로 귀환" 임무)
STS-107 컬럼비아[38](우주과학 미션, 마지막 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 비행 – RCC 패널 손상으로 컬럼비아호가 분해됨)
소유즈 TMA-4(원정 9의 발사 및 착륙 차량)[55]
ISS 탐험 9 (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)[56]
소유즈 TMA-13(원정 18호 발사체)[57]
원정로18번길[57]
미션 스페셜리스트, STS-134 인데버[24]
미래 비행, Boe-CFT[58]
STS-105 Discovery(ISS 재공급 비행)[60]
STS-117 아틀란티스(ISS 조립 임무 – S3/S4 트러스 조립체 발사)[61]
STS-128 디스커버리[62]
STS-113 인데버(ISS 조립 임무 – P1 트러스 세그먼트 시작)[35]
STS-116 Discovery(ISS 조립 임무 – P5 트러스 세그먼트 시작)[41]
STS-112 아틀란티스[66](ISS 조립 임무 – S1 트러스 세그먼트 발사)
STS-126 인데버[67]
ISS 탐험대 18 – 비행 엔지니어(3개월 탐험)[68][69]
STS-135 아틀란티스[70]
STS-109 컬럼비아[8] (허블 우주 망원경 서비스 임무; 컬럼비아의 마지막 성공적인 비행)
STS-125 아틀란티스[72](허블 우주 망원경 서비스 임무)
STS-106 아틀란티스[45](ISS 공급 임무)
STS-118 인데버[14](ISS 조립 임무 – S5 트러스 세그먼트 시작)
STS-131 디스커버리[74]
ISS 탐험 38[75]/개최 39[76] (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)
소유즈 TMA-11M[75](원정 38/Expedition 39의 발사 및 착륙 차량)
STS-110 아틀란티스(ISS 조립 임무 – S0 트러스 세그먼트 출시)[10]
STS-121Discovery(ISS 재공급 임무; 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 두 번째 비행 임무 복귀)[22]
리사 노왁은 2007년 2월 5일 동료 우주비행사와 삼각관계에 얽힌 한 여성과 대치하다 체포되었다.그녀는 3월 7일 NASA에 의해 해고되었고,[79] 그녀는 지상과 해고를 당한 첫 번째 우주비행사가 되었다. (비의료 문제로 인해 우주비행사가 대개 사임하거나 은퇴했다.)
STS-113 인데버[35] (탐사대 6의 발사체)
ISS 탐험 6 (ISS에 대한 5개월의 임무)[81]
소유즈 TMA-1(원정 6의 착륙 차량)[82]
STS-126 인데버[67](ISS 재공급 임무 ULF2)
STS-100 인데버[84](ISS 조립 임무 – 캐나다2 발사)
ISS 탐험 11 (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)[85]
소유즈 TMA-6(원정 11의 발사 및 착륙 차량)[86]
STS-119 디스커버리[87]
STS-102 Discovery[17](ISS 재공급 임무)
STS-112 아틀란티스[66](ISS 조립 임무 – S1 트러스 세그먼트 발사)
STS-121 디스커버리호[22](ISS 재공급 임무; 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 두 번째 "비행으로 귀환" 임무)
STS-132 아틀란티스[90]
STS-115 아틀란티스[46](ISS 조립 임무 – P3/P4 트러스 조립체 발사)
STS-126 인데버[67](ISS 재공급 임무 ULF2)
STS-108 인데버[21](ISS 공급 임무)
STS-120 디스커버리호[93](임무는 그를 ISS로 발사했다)
ISS 탐험대 16(비행 엔지니어 서비스)[94]
STS-122 아틀란티스 (임무는 그를 지구로 돌려보냈다)[11]
STS-110 아틀란티스[10](ISS 조립 임무 – S0 트러스 세그먼트 출시)
STS-122 아틀란티스[11] (ISS 조립 임무 – 콜럼버스 실험실 발사)
STS-135 아틀란티스[70]
STS-111 인데버[34] (탐사대 5의 발사체)
ISS 탐험 5 (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)[97]
STS-113 인데버 (원정 5의 착륙 차량)[98]
소유즈 TMA-11 (원정 16호의 발사 및 착륙 차량)[96]
ISS 원정 16 (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)[99]
소유즈 MS-03[100]/MS-04,[101] ISS 원정대[100] 50/51[102]/52[101]
STS-101 아틀란티스[104](ISS 공급 임무)
소유즈 TMA-8 (원정 13호의 발사 및 착륙 차량)[105]
ISS 탐험 13 (ISS에 대한 6개월 임무)[106]
소유즈 TMA-16,[107] ISS 탐험 21[107]]/22[108]
소유즈 TMA-20M,[109] ISS 원정대 47[109]/48[110]
STS-121 디스커버리호[22](ISS 재공급 임무; 우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 두 번째 비행 임무 복귀)
STS-120 Discovery[93](ISS 조립 임무 – 출시한 하모니(2노드))
STS-131 디스커버리[74]

국제선교 전문가

STS-95 Discovery[113](또는 생명과학 미션)
소유즈 TMA-3(소유스 TMA의 비행 엔지니어로서 flew)[114]
소유즈 TMA-2(소유스 TMA의 비행 엔지니어로서 flew)[115]
STS-116 Discovery[41](ISS 조립 임무 – P5 트러스 세그먼트 시작)
STS-128 디스커버리[62]
STS-75 컬럼비아[118] (오르바이탈 사이언스 미션) – 미션 스페셜리스트로 선정되기 전에 수행된 비행
STS-100 인데버[84](ISS 조립 임무 – 캐나다2 발사)
STS-52 콜롬비아[120] (LAGOS-II 위성 전개) – 미션 스페셜리스트로 선정되기 전에 비행 수행
STS-115 아틀란티스[46](ISS 조립 임무 – P3/P4 트러스 조립체 발사)
STS-47 엔데버(또는[122] 생명과학 미션) – 미션 스페셜리스트로 선정되기 전에 수행된 비행
STS-99 인데버[123] (셔틀 레이더 지형 미션)
STS-114 디스커버리호[18](우주왕복선 컬럼비아호 참사 이후 첫 "비행으로 귀환" 임무)
소유즈 TMA-17 (ISS 원정 22)[125]
스페이스X 크루 1(ISS에 첫 번째 공식 스페이스X 크루 임무)[126]
STS-96 Discovery[128](ISS 공급 임무)
STS-127 인데버[42](ISS 공급 임무)
STS-111 인데버[34](ISS 재공급 임무)
STS-99 인데버[123] (셔틀 레이더 지형 미션)

참조

Public Domain이 기사는 미국 항공우주국의 웹사이트나 문서의 공개 도메인 자료를 통합하고 있다.

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