유럽 역사상 가장 큰 도시 목록

List of largest European cities in history

수세기에 걸쳐 유럽의 도시들은 규모와 영향력의 상승과 하락을 거듭하며 크게 변화해 왔다. 이러한 표는 가장 이른 시간부터 가장 최근의 날짜까지 다양한 날짜에 추정된 모집단에 대한 아이디어를 제공한다.

시간 표시줄: 신석기-청동기 시대-철기 시대-고전적인 그리스-로마 공화국 (기원전 7000–1년)

도시 7000 6500 – 6000 5000 4000 3800 3000 – 2500 2000 1600 1300 1000 700 600 500 – 400 300 200 100 – 1
아테네 10,000 – 15,000 2,500 – 5,000 5,000 – 10,000 70,000 – 100,000 – 130,000 150,000 – 350,000 – 610,000 120,000 – 200,000 – 300,000 – 431,000 100,000 – 200,000 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
아르고스 600 – 1,200 5,000 – 10,000 30,000 – 60,000 [3][14][22][23][24][25]
아이기나 20,000 – 40,000 [26]
아크로티리 8,000 – 15,000 – 30,000 [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]
아그리겐토 200,000 – 800,000 [36][37][38][39][40]
아바리쿰 40,000[41]
비브랙티 30,000[42]
케베르테리 25,000 – 40,000 [43][44][45][46][47]
카푸아 100,000 300,000 100,000 [48][49][50][51][52][53]
최로코이티아 300 – 600 2,000 [54][55][56][57][58][59][60]
코린트 5,000[61] 50,000 – 90,000 – 100,000 [62][63][64]
크로토네 50,000 – 80,000 [65]
도브로바디 10,000 – 16,000 [66][67]
디미니 300 [68]
더링턴 월즈 4,000 [69][70][71]
페도로프카 6,000 [67]
구르니아 4,000 [72][73]
허네부르크 10,000 [74][75][76][77]
이스키아 5,000 – 10,000 [78][79][80]
크노소스 100 1,000 1,300 – 2,000 18,000 20,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 30,000 5,000 – 10,000 [3][14][27][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90]
레펜스키 버르 150 – 1,000 [91][92][93][94][95][96]
미케나과 20,000[97] 30,000 – 35,000 [87][98]
마니카 (그리스어) 6000 – 15,000 [90][99][100][101][102][103][104]
말리아 700 – 1,000 5,000 – 10,000 – 12.500 [27][88][90]
메이다네츠 10,000 – 29,000 – 46,000 [66][105][106]
니코메데이아 500 – 700 [107]
오콜리슈테 1000 – 3000 [105]
팔라이카스트로 18,000 [27][88]
포퓰로니아 25,000 – 40,000 [45][46][108][109]
타르퀴니아 20,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 [45][46][108][109]
빈차벨로브라도 2000 – 2500 [110][111]
베이 25,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 [45][46][108][109][112][113][114]
볼시니 13,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 [45][46][108][109]
불치 15,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 [45][46][108][109]
세스크로 300 1000 – 5000 [115][116][117][118][119]
스파르타 40,000 – 50,000 [2][120]
시라쿠스, 시칠리아 200,000 – 800,000 – 1,200,000 200,000 – 400,000 [40][121][122][123][124][125][126][127]
시바리스 100,000 – 300,000 [128][65][129][130][131][132]
솔니차타 350 [133][134]
티린스 1,200 – 1,800 10,000 15,000 [90][135][136][62]
네벨리브카 17,000 [67]
타란토 100,000 – 300,000 [53][137][138]
탈리아키 15,000 – 30,000 [67][139][140][141]
테베, 그리스 4,000 – 6,000 8,000 30,000 – 60,000 [90][142]

[143][144][145][146]

로스 밀라레스 1,000 – 2,300 [147][148][149]
파블로페트리 500 2,000 [150][151]
로마 3,145 – 7,400 24,240 – 60,600 80,000 130,000 250,000 – 300,000 350,000 500,000 – 1,000,000 [53][152][153][154][155]

[156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163]

로즈 100,000 – 200,000 100,000 [20][21][164]

시간 표시줄: 로마 제국-현대 시대(1–1800A)D.)

도시 1 – 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
아테네 30,000 110,000 25,000 35,000 – 50,000 40,000 [165][166]
아킬리아 100,000 100,000 [167][168]
아우크스부르크 25,000 – 50,000 25,000 – 50,000 12,000 50,000 30,000 – 50,000 45,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 26,000 28,000 – 32,000 [169][170][171][172][173][174][175]
아말피 80,000 [176]
앤트워프 5,000 20,000 100,000 – 200,000 46,000 – 90,000 75,000 [177][178][179][180][181]
아를스 75,000 – 100,000 [182][183][184]
자동 실행 40,000 – 100,000 [185][186][187]
암스테르담 30,000 65,000 – 100,000 – 175,000 175,000 – 200,000 – 210,000 195,000 – 201,000 [180][188][189][190]
바르셀로나 50,000 60,000 – 70,000 100,000 [190][191][192][193]
브루스 50,000 125,000 – 200,000 [194][195]
부쿠레슈티 60,000 50,000 [196]
브뤼셀 30,000 100,000 100,000 70,000 [179][189][197]
보르도 30,000 – 40,000 50,000 100,000 [198][199][200]
베를린 6,000 12,000 20,000 172,000 [189][201]
볼로냐 35,000 50,000 – 70,000 [202][203][204]
볼가르 25,000 – 30,000 50,000 [196]
카르눈툼 50,000 50,000 50,000 [205][206]
카디스 100,000 87,000 [187][207]
코린트 100,000 – 200,000 – 700,000 서기 856년에 45,000 +.[208] [62][209][210][211][212]
콘스탄티노플 400,000 400,00 – 800,000 100,000 – 800,000 100,000 – 800,000 100,000 – 250,000 500,000 – 1,000,000 500,000 300,000 400,000 70,000 100,000 400,000 – 660,000 700,000 300,000 – 700,000 400,000 – 570,000 [213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222]
코르도바 45,000 350,000 60,000 [187][203][223]
쾰른 40,000 40,000 15,000 – 20,000 21,000 20,000 21,000 – 50,000 50,000 – 60,000 50,000 – 60,000 40,000 45,000 40,000 50,000 [204][224][225][226][227][228]
단치히 30,000 60,000 – 80,000 [169][229]
더블린 1,000 – 2,000 4,000 – 5,000 10,000 20,000 75,000 200,000 [230][231][232][233]
에디르네 (아드리아노플) 10,000 28,000 125,000 160,000 – 183,000 93,000 100,000 [196]
페오도시아 40,000 85,000 – 88,000 50,000 40,000 36,000 – 44,000 [196]
플로렌스 15,000 50,000 – 60,000 80,000 – 120,000 70,000 70,000 [234][180][204][224][235][236]
제노바 80,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 60,000 70,000 90,000 [234][180][204][237][238][239]
겐트 5,000 10,000 60,000 – 80,000 70,000 – 80,000 80,000 – 150,000 – 175,000 – 200,000 [178][194][240][241][242][243][244][245][191]
그라나다 26,000 150,000 100,000 70,000 [246][247][198]
함부르크 8,000 15,000 – 20,000 40,000 – 60,000 – 100,000 63,000 – 75,000 117,000 – 130,000 [169][171][175][229][189][248]
키예프 45,000 100,000 [249][250]
리스본 35,000 50,000 – 60,000 60,000 – 70,000 – 120,000 120,000 – 140,000 200,000 237,000 [207][251][252][253]
런던 30,000 45,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 10,000 – 12,000 20,000 – 25,000 10,000 – 20,000 20,000 – 25,000 50,000 – 100,000 50,000 – 100,000 – 120,000 225,000 – 410,000 550,000 – 700,000 861,000 – 1,000,000 [222][254][255][256][257][258][259][260][261]
러그두넘 (리온) 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 12,000 20,000 40,000 – 70,000 40,000 – 70,000 100,000 150,000 [229][262][204][263][264][265][266][267]
르우벤 45,000 [268]
루블린 40,000 – 70,000 [196]
뤼베크 6,000 24,000 30,000 – 37,000 32,000 24,000 [196]
마드리드 60,000 105,000 182,000 [229][189][248]
마그데부르크 30,000 40,000 – 45,000 [169][228]
마르세유 80,000 – 100,000 80,000 83,000 – 100,000 [229][189][190][248]
마인츠 20,000 30,000 25,000 24,000 20,000 20,000 – 42,000 [269]
메시나 100,000 [188][248][270]
밀라노 40,000 40,000 100,000 90,000 200,000 125,000 100,000 180,000 113,000 122,000 – 250,000 [50][234][271][187][189][238][248][272][273][274][275]
메츠 40,000 25,000 40,000 [262][266][276]
몽펠리에 30,000 – 40,000 15,000 40,000 [262][277]
모스크바 20,000 – 30,000 30,000 – 40,000 100,000 200,000 200,000 270,000 [278][279]
나르본느 30,000 – 50,000 31,000 [185][204]
나폴리 30,000 50,000 30,000 30,000 50,000 – 60,000 200,000 350,000 207,000 500,000 [234][189][204][280][281][282][283][284][285][286]
나임즈 40,000 – 60,000 40,000 [262][287][288][289][290]
뉘른베르크 10,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 – 52,000 40,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 27,000 [171][173][175][248][291][292][293]
오스티아 안티카 20,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 50,000 – 100,000 [294][295][296][297][298][299]
오흐리드 40,000 [196]
팔레르모 350,000 150,000 150,000 50,000 100,000 124,000 135,000 [188][189][300][253]
파리 80,000 30,000 20,000 – 30,000 20,000 – 30,000 20,000 50,000 110,000 – 160,000 228,000 – 275,000 – 300,000 280,000 225,000 245,000 – 420,000 515,000 546,000 – 830,000 [204][222][301][302][303][262][304][305]
파두아 25,000 – 40,000 25,000 – 40,000 25,000 – 40,000 40,000 [202][306]
필리피 100,000[307]
플리스카 34,000 [196]
플로브디프 20,000 20,000 30,000 [196]
포주올리 50,000 – 100,000 [50][308][172]
프스코프 35,000 52,000 – 60,000 [196]
프레슬라브 60,000 60,000 [309]
프라하 10,000[310] 22,000 40,000 – 77,000 95,000 – 100,000 70,000 100,000 48,000 77,000 – 100,000 [311][189][312]
레겐스부르크 25,000 40,000 [271][266]
랭스 30,000 – 50,000 30,000 [185][262]
로마 1,650,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,100,000 100,000 90,000 40,000 – 50,000 50,000 30,000 20,000 50,000 – 55,000 90,000 – 110,000 120,000 – 150,000 150,000 [152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][180][213][313][314][315][316][317][318]
라벤나 50,000 50,000 [182]
루앙 10,000 30,000 40,000 70,000 40,000 – 70,000 40,000 – 70,000 63,000 80,000 – 90,000 [189][262][266][267][312][319][320]
상트페테르부르크 100,000+ 220,000 – 425,000 [190][321]
살레르노 50,000 50,000 30,000 4,000 [204][300]
스몰렌스크 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 25,000 50,000 64,000 40,000 [322][323]
사라이 100,00 – 600,000 [324]
스피어 30,000+ 30,000 20,000 [196]
세빌 90,000 150,000 25,000 100,000 – 300,000 80,000 96,000 [325][188][189][198]
시에나 50,000 – 120,000[326] 25,000 [327]
시라쿠스, 시칠리아 80,000 [187]
테살로니키 200,000 50,000 40,000 150,000 150,000 100,000 – 150,000 100,000 – 150,000 [249][328][329][330][331][332]
트라카이 50,000 [196]
트르노보 48,000 35,000 [196]
타르고비스트 25,000 – 40,000 50,000 – 60,000 45,000 – 60,000 [196]
트리에르 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 15,000 20,000 [204][266][333][334][335][182]
툴루즈 20,000 40,000 50,000 30,000 40,000 24,000 50,000 43,000 50,000 [336][268][262][337][338][339][340]
베네치아 60,000 80,000 110,000 – 180,000 110,000 – 150,000 100,000 – 170,000 200,000 140,000 140,000 [234][271][236][237][341]
베로나 20,000 – 25,000 40,000 [342][343]
벨리키 노브고로드 10,000 – 15,000 – 18,000 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 50,000 – 60,000 – 400,000 50,000 [344][345][346][347]
비엔나 15,000 – 20,000 15,000 – 20,000 12,000 20,000 24,000 45,000 30,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 100,000 – 113,000 250,000 [169][175][229][189][293][348][349][350]
웜스 28,000 – 60,000 20,000 [196]
Ypres 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 [204][199][351][352][353][354][355][356]

호헨베르크 및 리스의 데이터(1985)

*1792년[357] 데이터 와르사우

챈들러의 데이터 (1987)

도시 나라 기원전 430년 기원전 200년 서기100년 서기361년 서기 500년 서기622년
세빌 스페인 37–40,000 40,000
런던 영국 30,000
시러큐스 이탈리아 125,000 100,000 51–60,000 45–50,000
로마 이탈리아 35,000 150,000 450,000 150,000 100,000 50,000
밀라노 이탈리아 30,000 40,000
아테네 그리스 155,000 75,000 75,000 50–60,000
코린트 그리스 70,000 70,000 50,000
비잔티움/
콘스탄티노플		 터키 36,000 300,000 400,000 350,000
도시 나라 800 900 1000 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1575 1600 1650
런던 영국 15,000 25,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 60,000 50,000 74,000 112,000 187,000 410,000
리스본 포르투갈 15,000 15,000 15,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 60,000 55,000 62,000 85,000 100,000 170,000
코르도바 스페인 160,000 200,000 450,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 40,000 36,000 30,000 32,000
세빌 스페인 35,000 40,000 90,000 125,000 125,000 150,000 75,000 90,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 46,000 70,000 100,000 126,000 60,000
그라나다 스페인 60,000 60,000 60,000 75,000 90,000 60,000 90,000 165,000 70,000 70,000 60,000 68,000
마드리드 스페인 80,000 125,000
파리 프랑스. 25,000 20,000 30,000 50,000 110,000 160,000 228,000 215,000 280,000 150,000 185,000 210,000 220,000 245,000 455,000
암스테르담 네덜란드 48,000 165,000
로마 이탈리아 50,000 40,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 30,000 33,000 38,000 58,000 70,000 102,000 110,000
나폴리 이탈리아 30,000 25,000 30,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 75,000 114,000 209,000 215,000 224,000 265,000
밀라노 이탈리아 25,000 20,000 30,000 42,000 45,000 60,000 65,000 60,000 50,000 80,000 83,000 89,000 75,000 98,000 107,000 105,000
팔레르모 이탈리아 35,000 75,000 90,000 125,000 150,000 75,000 35,000 25,000 39,000 60,000 70,000 105,000 132,000
베네치아 이탈리아 35,000 45,000 55,000 60,000 70,000 90,000 110,000 85,000 110,000 100,000 115,000 171,000 157,000 151,000 134,000
프라하 체코 15,000 22,000 40,000 50,000 95,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 70,000 110,000
아테네 그리스 25,000 35,000 35,000 33,000
콘스탄티노플/
이스탄불		 터키 250,000 300,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 100,000 80,000 75,000 45,000 200,000 660,000 680,000 700,000 700,000
사라이 러시아 80,000 100,000 120,000
모스크바 러시아 30,000 80,000 75,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
도시 나라 1675 1700 1750 1775 1800 1825 1850 1862 1875 1900 1914 1925 1936 1950 1975
런던 영국 485,000 550,000 676,000 710,000 861,000 1,335,000 2,320,000 2,803,000 4,241,000 6,480,000 7,419,000 7,742,000 9,710,000 8,860,000 10,500,000
리스본 포르투갈 178,000 188,000 213,000 219,000 237,000 258,000 262,000 280,000 243,000 363,000 455,000 567,000 875,000 1,600,000
코르도바 스페인 27,000 28,000 34,000 52,000
세빌 스페인 80,000 68,000 96,000 83,000 117,000 148,000 212,000 383,000 685,000
그라나다 스페인 35,000 45,000 53,000 58,000 75,000
마드리드 스페인 115,000 105,000 110,000 132,000 182,000 201,000 216,000 303,000 373,000 539,000 623,000 791,000 1,220,000 1,527,000 4,150,000
파리 프랑스. 540,000 530,000 556,000 600,000 547,000 855,000 1,314,000 1,800,000 2,250,000 3,330,000 4,000,000 4,800,000 5,950,000 5,900,000 9,400,000
암스테르담 네덜란드 195,000 210,000 219,000 209,000 195,000 196,000 225,000 268,000 289,000 510,000 601,000 718,000 859,000 1,800,000
로마 이탈리아 105,000 138,000 146,000 148,000 142,000 125,000 158,000 194,000 251,000 438,000 570,000 758,000 1,155,000 1,665,000 3,600,000
나폴리 이탈리아 170,000 207,000 310,000 355,000 430,000 350,000 413,000 447,000 450,000 563,000 691,000 852,000 1,210,000 1,900,000
밀라노 이탈리아 114,000 113,000 110,000 117,000 122,000 156,000 182,000 226,000 267,000 491,000 655,000 917,000 1,103,000 1,400,000 3,800,000
팔레르모 이탈리아 128,000 125,000 111,000 127,000 135,000 154,000 170,000 175,000 188,000 255,000 370,000 470,000 672,000
베네치아 이탈리아 138,000 143,000 158,000 151,000 146,000 99,000 141,000 171,000 226,000 354,000
베를린 독일. 26,000 113,000 136,000 172,000 222,000 446,000 582,000 1,045,000 2,707,000 3,500,000 4,013,000 4,226,000 3,707,000 2,000,000
부다페스트 헝가리 - - - - - - - - 309,208 733,385 880,371 960,995 1,060,431 1,629,000 2,026,543
프라하 체코 48,000 58,000 77,000 98,000 117,000 474,000 670,000 745,000 951,000 1,275,000
아테네 그리스 30,000 181,000 571,000 1,140,000 3,300,000
콘스탄티노플/
이스탄불		 터키 750,000 700,000 625,000 600,000 570,000 675,000 785,000 820,000 873,000 900,000 1,125,000 817,000 1,035,000 3,200,000
에딘 터키 100,000 85,000 82,000 80,000 88,000 85,000
모스크바 러시아 105,000 114,000 146,000 177,000 248,000 257,000 373,000 346,000 600,000 1,120,000 1,805,000 1,764,000 4,050,000 5,100,000 10,700,000
상트페테르부르크 러시아 74,000 164,000 220,000 438,000 502,000 565,000 764,000 1,439,000 2,133,000 1,430,000 2,983,000 2,700,000 4,280,000

참고 항목

참고 및 참조

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